高考英语二轮复习专题强化练(九)含答案

这是一份高考英语二轮复习专题强化练(九)含答案，共9页。

Farmers in Gansu depend largely n the weather fr their livelihd，mainly n rainfall，which is als a cause f severe prness in the area.In 2016，they develped three new sybean varieties suited t salty sil and rare rainfall f Nrthwest China.All received fficial gvernment apprval.
As the land in Nrthwest China is nt suitable fr the grwth f cmmn varieties f sybeans，lcal farmers never planted sybeans，and it became a majr prblem fr spreading new sybeans.Lam and Zhang increased cmmunicatin with farmers thrugh varius ways.T ensure farmers' incme，Lam struck a partnership with a Hng Kng fd cmpany that will purchase all sybeans at market price when they are harvested.
By 2020，the planting area f the three apprved sybeans in Gansu had gne beynd 2.4 millin square kilmeters，cvering 46 f the prvince's 80­plus cunties，and the utput had reached 7.71 millin kilgrams，adding abut 30 millin yuan t lcal farmers' incme.
Zhang said that Prfessr Lam's cntributin has greatly pushed the prness relief and agricultural research in Nrthwest China.“It is hard t keep ding agricultural research with less funding.And it is mre difficult t travel frm Hng Kng t the pr areas f the Nrthwest t d agricultural research，”he added.In the future，Lam will cntinue t wrk with mainland scientists and lead mre“Hng Kng pwer”int the develpment f the cuntry's Nrthwest.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇新闻报道。香港中文大学国家重点实验室主任林汉明和甘肃的农业专家张国宏通过自己的研究成果帮助甘肃农民改善生活，推动甘肃当地农业发展。
1．What can we knw abut the tw scientists frm Paragraph 1?
A．They have been friends since 1998.
B．They bth majr in agriculture.
C．They nce served in the same lab.
D．They met by chance in Hng Kng.
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Lam Hn­(大豆)research”“In the same majr，they hit it ff and decided t imprve farmers' lives and prmte lcal agriculture.”可知，林汉明是大豆研究的顶级专家。2010年，他在一次全国大豆会议上偶遇了来自甘肃的农业专家张国宏，他们两位专业相同。据此可知，这两位科学家都主修农业。
答案：B
2．What des the underlined wrd“it”in Paragraph 3 refer t?
A．Rainfall is nt enugh.
B．The lcals lived a pr life.
C．Little land is rich in nutritin.
D．The farmers never planted sybeans.
解析：词句猜测题。根据第三段画线词所在句“As the new sybeans”可知，由于西北地区的土地不适合种植普通大豆品种，当地农民从不种植大豆，这成为推广新大豆的一大难题。it指代上文的当地农民从不种植大豆这种情况，故选D。
答案：D
3．What des Paragraph 4 mainly tell us?
A．Mre wrk needs t be dne.
B．All farmers becme better­ff.
C．The tw scientists are successful.
D．Sybeans grw thrughut Gansu.
解析：主旨大意题。根据第四段的内容可知，截至2020年，三批大豆在甘肃的种植面积超过240万平方公里，覆盖全省80多个县中的46个，产量达到771万公斤，为当地农民增加收入约3 000万元。据此可知，该段主要告诉我们两位科学家成功了。
答案：C
4. Which f the fllwing can best describe Lam Hn­ming?
A．Dependent. B．Hnest.
C．Open­minded. D．Devted.
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，林教授的贡献极大地推动了中国西北地区的扶贫和农业研究。尽管资金减少、研究困难，但是林教授将继续与内地科学家合作，带领更多的“香港力量”参与中国西北地区的开发。据此可推知，林汉明具有奉献精神。
答案：D
B
(2023·合肥市高三第一次质检)Transprt is underging a massive transfrmatin s it can meet sciety's demands fr a lw­carbn ecnmy.Intrducing Electric Vehicles (EVs) and reducing gasline use are helping，but zer­carbn hydrgen can speed up bth the transitin(转变)and lng­term decarbnizatin f transprt.
In the US，transprtatin prduces the largest share f all greenhuse gas emissins(排放)in the ecnmy at 29%，accrding t the Envirnmental Prtectin Agency.Mre than 90% f transprt fuel is petrl­based，but if mre vehicles used hydrgen，emissins f this kind wuld plummet．
Hwever，hydrgen is nt cnsidered an ideal replacement fr gasline as an engine fuel fr cars because it is harder t stre safely.And while Fuel Cell Electric Vehicles (FCEVs) that turn hydrgen int electricity can cmpete with EVs in perfrmance—and even utcmpete them n the range and refill time，extra energy is needed t prduce the hydrgen needed fr fuel.Als，finding investment fr strage，pipelines and fuel statins is still a challenge fr many natins.
Currently，gvernments wrldwide are backing green hydrgen prjects t reduce greenhuse gas emissins in heavy industries like freight(货运)，steel，and energy strage.But hydrgen transprt will need rapid prductin methds t create the fuel needed fr the wrld's rad fleet.
Thankfully，research is advancing all the time.Nanscale(纳米的)thin films are applied t imprving the chemical prcess t rapidly harvest hydrgen frm the sea water.The same technlgy has been successfully used in slar pwer devices.Since hydrgen is the mst abundant element in the universe and as sea water makes up abut 96% f all water n Earth，there is a virtually limitless supply.
Even wastewater and slid waste can create green hydrgen.Researchers at Princetn University are using sunlight t separate hydrgen frm industrial wastewater.Chemical plants that currently face high csts fr cleaning wastewater culd transfrm it int clean hydrgen supplies.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。零碳氢可以加速交通运输的转型和长期脱碳，以满足社会对低碳经济的需求。然而，氢气较难安全储存。值得庆幸的是，研究一直在进步。
5．What des the underlined wrd“plummet”mean in Paragraph 2?
A．Stp. B．Decrease.
C．Cntinue. D．Disappear.
解析：词句猜测题。第一段提到零碳氢可以加速交通运输的转型和长期脱碳以满足社会对低碳经济的需求。第二段第一句提到，在美国，交通运输导致的温室气体的排放份额最大，由此可推知，画线词所在句表示“如果更多的车辆使用氢气，温室气体的排放量将会大幅下降”，故画线词意为“下降”，与B项的含义最为接近。
答案：B
6．What is Paragraph 3 mainly abut?
A．Ways f string hydrgen safely.
B．Benefits f fuel cell electric vehicles.
C．Challenges f using hydrgen as car fuel.
D．Differences between gasline and hydrgen.
解析：主旨大意题。本段首句“Hwever，hydrgen is nt cnsidered an ideal replacement fr gasline as an engine fuel fr cars because it is harder t stre safely”是该段的主题句，表示氢气由于较难安全储存，所以并不被认为是作为汽车发动机燃料的汽油的理想替代品，即本段主要讲述使用氢气作为汽车燃料的挑战，故选C。
答案：C
7．What makes it mre efficient t get hydrgen frm the cean?
A．The applicatin f slar pwer devices.
B．The methd f identifying water elements.
C．The inventin f the water transprt system.
D．The use f the nanscale thin­film technlgy.
解析：细节理解题。明题意：本题问“什么使得从海洋中获取氢气更有效？”→寻线索：根据倒数第二段的“Nanscale(纳米的)thin films are applied t imprving the chemical prcess t rapidly harvest hydrgen frm the sea water”可知，纳米薄膜被应用于改善化学过程，以快速从海水中获取氢气→定答案：由此可知，纳米级薄膜技术的使用使得从海洋中获取氢气更有效，故选D。
答案：D
8．Which f the fllwing can be a suitable title fr the text?
A．Clean Energy Hydrgen Ready t Take Off
B．Traditinal Fuels Bund t Reach a Dead End
C．Hw We Can Generate Energy frm Hydrgen
D．What the Future f Transprtatin May Be like
解析：主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了氢气作为一种新型的清洁能源有望替代汽油作为发动机的燃料，以满足社会对低碳经济的需求。综合各选项可知，选项A最适合作本文标题。
答案：A
C
(2023·广东省普宁一中高三二模)In the Suth China Sea，there is a grup f Jiaren，r Chinese mermaids(美人鱼)，whse teardrps becme pearls after they fall.T the nrth f Kunlun Muntains，there's a mnster called Xiangliu，which has nine heads with human faces but the bdy f a snake.
These magic creatures frm the ancient bk f legends Shan Hai Jing，which inspired J．K.Rwling fr her Fantastic Beasts and Where t Find Them series，are nw brught back t life by a yung Chinese girl in her phts.
Chen Xin，wh learned painting as a child，said she started the pht series t cmmemrate (纪念) the days she spent with her grandma.
Every night befre she went t sleep，her grandma tld her stries in Shan Hai Jing.“I remember，especially in the summer nights，my grandma stayed utside t enjy the light wind，”Chen said.“She sat n a rcking chair while I cunted the stars and listened t her stries.” These stries pened her mind t an imaginative wrld with fantastic creatures.
T design the makeup and lk f these creatures，Chen checked dcuments and cmbined the images with the appearance f animals.She used varius means and materials t make the items lk like hrns r tails.“I used real yak hrns(牦牛角)．It's difficult t fix them nt the head and face f mdels，as they will drp.S it takes a lng time，”Chen said.She als chse places whse gegraphical cnditins met the descriptins f the creatures fr phts.“Fr example，sme creatures live in areas surrunded by rcks，s I will try t find such a place，” she said.
Recently，Chen has been wrking n anther tw pht series abut the 24 slar terms and Chinese fd.“I'm happy that mre and mre peple are nw paying attentin t and falling in lve with Chinese traditinal culture，”she said.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了中国女孩陈馨：一个让《山海经》里的精怪走入现实的女孩。
9．Why des the authr write the first paragraph?
A．T amuse the readers.
B．T recmmend an ancient bk.
C．T intrduce the tpic f the text.
D．T stress the diversity f Chinese culture.
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段“In the Suth China Sea，there is a grup f Jiaren，r Chinese mermaids(美人鱼)，whse teardrps becme pearls after they fall.T the nrth f Kunlun Muntains，there's a mnster called Xiangliu，which has nine heads with human faces but the bdy f a snake.(在中国南海，有一群美人鱼，她们的眼泪掉下来就变成了珍珠。在昆仑山的北面，有一种怪物叫“相柳”，它有九个头，长着人面，身体却是蛇。)”第一段作者描述《山海经》里的精怪，形象生动，是为了引出本文的话题——中国女孩陈馨。
答案：C
10.Why did Chen start the pht series?
A．T becme famus.
B．T shw ff her talent.
C．T spread traditinal Chinese culture.
D．T remember the happy days with her grandma.
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段“Chen Xin，wh learned painting as a child，said she started the pht series t cmmemrate the days she spent with her grandma(从小学习绘画的陈馨说，她开始拍摄这一系列照片是为了纪念和奶奶一起度过的日子)”可知，陈馨开始拍摄系列照片为了纪念和奶奶在一起的快乐时光。
答案：D
11. What pened Chen's mind t an imaginative wrld?
A．Chen's carefree childhd.
B．Thse peaceful starry nights.
C．One f J．K.Rwling's bks.
D．Stries tld by Chen's grandma.
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段“These stries pened her mind t an imaginative wrld with fantastic creatures(这些故事打开了她的心扉，让她看到了一个充满想象力的世界，有着奇妙的生物)”可知，奶奶讲的故事让陈馨的思绪进入了一个充满想象力的世界。
答案：D
12．What's the main idea f Paragraph 5?
A．Hw t draw creatures frm Shan Hai Jing.
B．The effrts Chen made t bring legendary animals t life.
C．The makeup and lk f creatures frm Shan Hai Jing.
D．Where t find a place t match the creatures frm Shan Hai Jing.
解析：主旨大意题。通读第五段可知，为了设计这些生物的妆容和外观，陈查阅了相关文档，并将图像与动物的外观相结合。她用各种方法和材料使物品看起来像角或尾巴。她花了很长时间把真正的牦牛角固定在模特的头上和脸上，因为它们会掉下来。她还选择了那些地理条件符合生物描述的地方拍照。因此，本段主要讲陈馨为了让《山海经》里的精怪走入现实所付出的努力。
答案：B