高考英语二轮复习专题强化练(十四)含答案

这是一份高考英语二轮复习专题强化练(十四)含答案，共9页。试卷主要包含了解析等内容，欢迎下载使用。

(2023·南京市、盐城市高三一模)Cmplaining is ften lked at as a negative，but if yu perfect it，great things can happen.
__1__ Experts insist that t much cmplaining will lwer yur empathy(共鸣)and stp yu achieving yur dream and living the life yu want.They suggest that yu cut ut negativity frm yur life，especially peple wh cmplain.
__2__ Once we discver hw t effectively integrate it，great things can happen.Dr Rbin Kwalski fund thse wh cmplain with the hpes f achieving a certain result tend t be happier.
Cmplaining als influences hw peple see us，creates scial bnds，encurages empathy and helps create real changes.It plays a very imprtant rle in ur lives and is a skill that can be extremely effective.__3__
S here are sme ways t deal with the art f cmplaining in a skillful way.
1．Clarify and rganize yur cmplaints.It will get yur cmplaints acrss t thers mre easily.
2．Wrk ut wh can give yu a hand.__4__ Pick thse wh can empathize with yu r help with yur gal.
3．Make cnnectins with thers.It wuld be pssible fr peple t knw what yu needed.
Cnclude frm specific things abve，and ur cmplaining is much mre likely t be useful and effective：
•Use facts and lgic.
•Identify wh has the ability t make it happen.
•__5__
Whatever yur cmplaining is，it'll make fr yur imprvement when used crrectly and effectively.
A．Get rid f yur bitter cmplaints.
B．Dn't cmplain t the same peple.
C．Actually，cmplaining has a bad reputatin.
D．Scialize with thers t make cmplaints accessible.
E．Hwever，cmplaining des serve as a real purpse in ur lives.
F．The influences f cmplaining are nt necessarily beneficial t us all.
G．Our gal is nt t remve cmplaining，but make it mre useful and effective.
【语篇解读】 只要我们对被看作消极的抱怨进行完善的话就会有美好的事情发生。
1．解析：分析语境寻线索：根据上文“Cmplaining is ften lked at as a negative，but if yu perfect it，great things can happen”可知，虽然抱怨被认为是不好的，但是如果你对其进行完善的话，其实抱怨也会让好事发生；根据空后的“Experts the life yu want”可知，专家们认为抱怨是不好的→对比选项定答案：C项指出实际上抱怨的名声很差，能够概括本段的主要内容且承上启下。
答案：C
2．解析：根据空后的“Once we discver hw t effectively integrate a certain result tend t be happier”可知，一旦我们发现如何有效地整合它，美好的事情就会发生。Rbin Kwalski博士发现，那些希望取得某种结果而抱怨的人往往更快乐。由此可推断出，抱怨在我们的日常生活中确实有一些作用，E项指出抱怨在生活中确实能发挥真正的作用，符合语境。
答案：E
3．解析：根据空前的“It plays a very imprtant rle in ur lives and is a skill that can be extremely effective”可知，抱怨在生活中确实很重要；根据下文中的“S here are sme ways t deal with the art f cmplaining in a skillful way”可知，空后给出了一些巧妙处理抱怨的方法，空处承上启下，所以空处应该讲的是我们要学会正确对待抱怨。G项指出我们的目的不是消除抱怨，而是让它更有用、更有效，符合语境。
答案：G
4．解析：分析语境寻线索：根据空前的“Wrk ut wh can give yu a hand”可知，我们要找到能帮助自己的人；根据空后的“Pick thse wh can empathize with yu r help with yur gal”可知，我们要选择能够和自己有同感或帮助自己实现目标的人进行抱怨，空处承上启下，应该讲的是不要一直对相同的人进行抱怨→对比选项定答案：B项指出不要一直对相同的人抱怨，承接上文，引出下文。
答案：B
5．解析：根据“Cnclude frm specific things and effective”可知，此处是对上文所列的三条巧妙处理抱怨的方法进行一对一总结；根据上文列出的第3条方法“Make cnnectins with yu needed”可知空处所填的内容应该与社交有关，D项表示要和别人交往，从而让抱怨被人理解，符合语境。
答案：D
Test 2
(2023·重庆高中学业质量调研抽测)There are many ways t be a student leader，whether it's thrugh the student gvernment，academic teams，athletic teams，the arts，r cmmunity service.If yu want t be a gd leader in schl，yu need t practice gd leadership qualities.__1__
Be a gd cmmunicatr.
__2__Yu shuld be able t express yurself in a clear way s that peple are mre likely t listen t yu.Being a gd cmmunicatr als means listening well.A gd leader will be willing t listen t the grup，and cnsider all pinins when making decisins.
Have thers help with the wrk.
Yu shuld distribute jbs evenly amng grup members.Everyne in the grup will shulder part f the wrk then.If smene isn't shuldering their share f the wrk lad，privately discuss this with them.In the talk yu shuld let them knw yu're hping yu can cunt n them t cntribute a little mre.__3__
Make full use f the available resurces.
Difficulties and challenges are everywhere.__4__ If yu dn't knw the answer t smething，r ntice that smething needs t be dne but yu're nt sure hw t d it yurselves，yu're the ne t cnsult yur teachers，caches，etc，wh are yur available resurces.
__5__
Smetimes the way things have been dne is utdated r they culd be dne in a better way.Yu will be the ne t decide if a certain rule r plicy needs t be changed.Remember t handle it with an pen attitude.If yu're able t adapt and d yur best t wrk it ut，then yu have part f what it takes t be a great leader!
A．Lk befre yu leap.
B．Here are sme suggestins fr yu.
C．Dn't frget t be pen­minded and flexible.
D．Learn public speaking skills and writing skills.
E．By ding s yu can bring the team tgether t participate.
F．That is hw yu gain knwledge abut being a gd leader.
G．A gd leader knws whm t turn t when he's in a difficult situatin.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了一些成为优秀领导者的方法。
1．解析：根据上文的“There are qualities”可知，有很多方法可以成为学生领袖，无论是通过学生自治会、学术团队、运动队、艺术还是社区服务。如果你想在学校成为一名优秀的领导者，你需要锻炼良好的领导素质，再结合下文提出的建议可知，空处承上启下，B选项“这是给你的一些建议”符合语境。
答案：B
2．解析：根据下文的“Yu shuld be t yu”可知，你应该能够以一种清晰的方式表达自己，这样人们才更有可能听你的。据此可知，下文提到了清晰表达自己，可见本句内容与讲话和写作技巧有关。故D选项“学习公共演讲技巧和写作技巧”符合语境。
答案：D
3．解析：分析语境寻线索：根据本段空前部分的内容可知，本段主要是关于团队工作的，空前一句提到了“在谈话中，你要让他们知道你希望他们能多做一点贡献”，空处为本段最后一句，应承接上文，说明这么做的原因→对比选项定答案：E选项“通过这样做，你可以让团队一起参与”符合语境。
答案：E
4．解析：根据下文的“If yu dn't are yur available resurces”可知，如果你不知道某件事的答案，或者注意到某件事需要做，但你不知道自己该怎么做，你可以请教你的老师、教练等人，他们是你可用的资源。据此可知，下文提到了向老师、教练请教，即遇到困难知道找谁求助。故G选项”一个好的领导在遇到困难的时候知道该向谁求助”符合语境。
答案：G
5．解析：空处为本段小标题。根据该段最后两句“Remember t handle it with an pen yu have part f what it takes t be a great leader！”可知，下文提到了“pen attitude”和“able t adapt”，C项中的“pen­minded”和“flexible”与其相对应。
答案：C
Test 3
[2023·广州大湾区普高毕业班联合模拟考试(二)]Yu shuld knw that English Literature is ne f the few curses in the wrld that can help yu better understand the wrld arund yu and far frm yu.The benefits f studying English Literature are as fllws.
Develping the ability f critical analysis
Being a master f English Literature allws yu t be critical when analyzing a text.Even after learning，yu will ntice that yu critically analyse every text yu read，even when it des nt demand it.__1__．It helps yu think deeply abut different situatins and decisins befre making them.
Creating brader pprtunities
Understanding English Literature suggests that yur knwledge f the English language is at full capacity creating a wider range f pprtunities fr the learner.
__2__．Fr example，there are ver sixty­seven different cuntries with English as their lingua franca(通用语)，which means that there are pprtunities pen in these cuntries fr peple with knwledge f English Literature.
__3__
The English language is mre than just the way we speak and a manner f cmmunicating. There are in­depth meanings as t hw the structuring and prnunciatins in the English language wrk.In studying literary English，yu are sure t see these deeper technicalities surrunding the English language，helping yu understand better the use f the language.
Imprving the ability f brief writing
__4__．In learning，reading，and analyzing，ne is bund t take ntes t keep up with their analysis f a text.This act subcnsciusly(下意识地)helps t make any learner f literary English a better writer than befre they started learning.
Getting t knw histrical and cultural knwledge
Reading classic English Literature is the shrtest and easiest way t learn bth histry and culture f peple and places.Yu are always surprised when yu find the cnnectin between the real facts and the stry f the classic literature yu read.__5__
A．Existing everywhere fr a lng time
B．Having a gd cmmand f English
C．Yu can use this skill in ther areas f life
D．Yu are nt limited in the chices yu make
E．Amng ther things，it makes yu a better writer
F．Like every ther skill，critical thinking takes practice
G．It ends up being a srt f achievement in yur learning
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了学习英语文学带来的五个好处：发展批判思维、创造更多机会、掌握好英语、提高英语写作能力、获得文史知识。
1．解析：空出为段中句。根据空格前两句内容“Being a master f English Literature allws yu t be critical when analyzing a text.Even after learning，yu will ntice that yu critically analyse every text yu read，even when it des nt demand it.(作为一名英国文学硕士，你可以在分析一篇文章时持批判态度。即使在学习之后，你也会注意到你批判性地分析了你读过的每一篇文章，即使它不需要你这样做)”得知精通English Literature可以让人具备批判性思维，空格后一句“It helps yu think deeply abut different situatins and decisins befre making them.(它可以帮助你在做出决定之前深入思考不同的情况和决定)”提到different situatins and decisins，这与C选项中的in ther areas f life相匹配。因此推断C项“你可以在生活的其他领域使用这个技能”符合语境。
答案：C
2．解析：根据空格前一段“Understanding English Literature suggests that yur knwledge f the English language is at full capacity creating a wider range f pprtunities fr the learner.(理解英国文学表明你的英语语言知识是充分发挥的，为学习者创造了更广泛的机会)”中的“a wider range f pprtunities”以及后一句“Fr example，there are ver sixty­seven different cuntries with English as their lingua franca(通用语)，which means that there are pprtunities pen in these cuntries fr peple with knwledge f English Literature.(例如，有超过67个不同的国家将英语作为他们的通用语，这意味着在这些国家有机会为具有英国文学知识的人开放)”可知，面对67个英语国家的众多机会，你所做的选择并不受限制，因此推断D项“你所做的选择不受限制”符合句意。
答案：D
3．解析：根据本段内容“The English language is mre than just the way we speak and a manner f cmmunicating.There are in­depth meanings as t hw the structuring and prnunciatins in the English language wrk.In studying literary English，yu are sure t see these deeper technicalities surrunding the English language，helping yu understand better the use f the language.(英语不仅仅是我们说话和交流的方式。英语语言的结构和发音是如何起作用的，有着深刻的意义。在学习文学英语的过程中，你肯定会看到这些围绕英语语言的更深层次的专业术语，帮助你更好地理解语言的使用)”可以推断出该段主要讲述学习English Literature可以帮助人们更好地理解英语这门语言，更好地掌握英语。因此推断B项“精通英语”为最近标题。
答案：B
4．解析：根据本段的标题“Imprving the ability f brief writing(提高短文写作能力)”并结合后文的“This act subcnsciusly(下意识地)helps t make any learner f literary English a better writer than befre they started learning.(这种下意识的行为有助于使任何文学英语学习者成为比他们开始学习之前更好的作家)”可知，学习英语文学有助于我们成为更好的writer，因此E项“除此之外，它会让你成为一个更好的作家”，符合语境，故选E。
答案：E
5．解析：结合本段标题“Getting t knw histrical and cultural knwledge(了解历史文化知识)”和段中内容“Reading classic English Literature is the shrtest and easiest way t learn bth histry and culture f peple and places.Yu are always surprised when yu find the cnnectin between the real facts and the stry f the classic literature yu read.(阅读经典的英国文学是学习人和地方的历史和文化的最短和最简单的方法。当你发现真实的事实和你所读的经典文学故事之间的联系时，你总是会感到惊讶)”可知，读文学经典作品可以了解文史知识，进而发现真实的事实和你所读的经典文学故事之间的联系，这些都可以看作是“achievement”，因此，G选项“它最终会成为你学习中的一种成就”符合上下句的逻辑关系。
答案：G
Test 4
(2023·武汉武昌区高三质检)Praise is like sunlight t the human spirit：We cannt flwer and grw withut it.And yet，while mst f us are nly t ready t apply the cld wind f criticism t thers，we are smehw reluctant t give ur fellws the warm sunshine f praise.
__1__Perhaps it's because few f us knw hw t accept cmpliments gracefully.Instead，we are embarrassed and shrug ff the wrds we are really s glad t hear.Because f this defensive reactin，direct cmpliments are surprisingly difficult t give.That is why sme f the mst valued pats n the back are thse which cme t us indirectly.
It's especially rewarding t give praise in areas in which effrt generally ges unnticed r unmentined.__2__A ck is praised fr a perfect meal.But d yu ever tell yur laundry manager hw pleased yu are when the shirts are dne just right？D yu ever praise yur paperby fr getting the paper t yu n time 365 days a year?
Praise is particularly appreciated by thse ding rutine jbs：gas statin attendants，waitresses—even husewives.__3__Since s ften praise is the nly wage a husewife receives，surely she shuld get her measure.
__4__It nly takes a mment's thught and a mment's effrt perhaps a quick phne call t pass n a cmpliment，r five minutes t write an appreciative letter.It is such a small investment and yet cnsider the results it may prduce.__5__
S，let's be alert t the small excellence arund us and cmment n them.We will nt nly bring jy int ther peple's lives，but als，very ften，add happiness int ur wn.
A．We are accustmed t accepting praise.
B．A student is ignred despite his gd wrk.
C．T give praise csts the giver almst nthing.
D．It's strange hw cautius we are abut praising.
E．Shakespeare said，“Our praise is ur wage.”
F．An artist gets cmpliments fr a glrius picture.
G．“I can live fr tw mnths n a gd cmpliment，”
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。生活中没有赞美，就如同人的精神世界没有了阳光。我们应该学会接受赞美，更要学会赞美别人，赞美厨师做出的可口饭菜，赞美报童准时将报纸送到，赞美家庭主妇……赞美给别人和自己都能带来欢乐。
1．解析：根据下文的“Perhaps it's cmpliments gracefully”可知，可能是我们不知道如何接受赞美。据此可知，空处说明对别人的表扬，我们常谨慎以待。
答案：D
2．解析：根据下文的“A ck is praised fr a perfect meal”可知，厨师会因为做了一手好饭菜而受到表扬；据此可知，空处与此对应，讲述受到表扬的具体例子，F项“一个艺术家因画出一幅绚丽多彩的画而受到赞美”符合语境。
答案：F
3．解析：分析语境寻线索：空后一句讲到因为赞美是家庭主妇得到的唯一报酬，她肯定应该得到她的报酬。据此可知，空处应引出下文，说明赞美是一种报酬→对比选项定答案：E项“莎士比亚说：‘我们的赞美就是我们的工资。’”符合语境。
答案：E
4．解析：空处位于该段句首，是该段主题句。根据下文的“It nly appreciative letter”可知，赞美很容易，只需要片刻的思考和片刻的努力，或许一个快速的电话就可以将赞美传递，或者也可以花五分钟写一封感激信。据此可知，该段主要说明赞美几乎不需要付出代价。
答案：C
5．解析：根据上文的“It is such a． may prduce”可知，对于赞美，只需微小的投资，就可以获得很大的收益。据此可知，空处承接上文，说明赞美的好处。故G项“马克·吐温说：‘只凭一句赞美的话，我就能活上两个月。’”符合语境。
答案：G