高考英语二轮复习专题强化练(五)含答案

这是一份高考英语二轮复习专题强化练(五)含答案，共9页。

(2023·长沙市新高考适应性考试)Natural silence—the kind when yu hear nthing but the sund f nature arund yu—is becming increasingly scarce．The man­made nise can be heard even in the remte crners f natinal parks and deep in the Arctic Ocean.
This is having sme trubling effects.In humans，nise pllutin has been linked t physical，mental health prblems and cgnitive impairment(障碍)in children.In wildlife，it is disturbing navigatin，mating rituals，cmmunicatin and can cause hearing lss.“We're lsing the ability t listen t nature withut nise pllutin，”says sund recrdist Matt Mikkelsen.He's part f the nn­prfit rganizatin Quiet Parks Internatinal，which aims t identify and preserve the planet's last quiet places.
Recently，this tk him t Bundary Waters Cane Area Wilderness in nrtheastern Minnesta. N cars，mtr bats，electricity r telephne lines are allwed in the ne­millin­acre area.But listening back t the recrding，Mikkelsen can hear the lw hum(嗡嗡声)f a cmmercial plane flying far away.
Quiet Parks Internatinal hasn't yet decided if Bundary Waters Cane Area Wilderness meets its criteria—it's ne f 260 ptential sites arund the wrld that the rganizatin is currently explring.The team will analyze the sund recrdings frm each lcatin and cnsider them alngside ther data.
In recent years，the wrld has been getting luder，with cities and twns expanding and an increasing number f nises cming frm cars，airplanes r ships.But during the COVID­19 pandemic，there has been mmentary delay.In 2020，glbal air travel was dwn by 60% and rad transprt decreased by almst half.Scientists in Eurpe fund that nise caused by humans fell by up t 50% after lckdwns were carried ut.
“Peple enjyed the silence，”says Mikkelsen.“There were n airplanes in the sky and cars weren't n the street.It was an incredible thing t be able t hear the wrld，all f a sudden，free frm nise pllutin，”he says.Since the start f the pandemic，Quiet Parks Internatinal says it has experienced a huge increase in interest in quiet places.“I hpe that we can take that desire fr a wrld with less nise frward，”says Mikkelsen，“and appreciate the spts we have，where we can g and nt experience nise pllutin.”
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。近年来，随着城市和城镇的扩张以及来自汽车、飞机和船只的噪声越来越大，世界变得越来越吵，所有这些使得大自然中的寂静越来越少，从而带来了一些令人不安的影响，因为噪声污染影响着人类与动物的健康。
1．What des the underlined wrd“scarce”prbably mean in Paragraph 1?
A．Special. B．Rare.
C．Cmmn. D．Typical.
解析：词句猜测题。根据第一段中的“The man­made nise can be heard even in the remte crners f natinal parks and deep in the Arctic Ocean”可知，即使在国家公园的偏远角落和北冰洋深处，也能听到人为噪声，由此可知，自然的寂静越来越少，故选B。special“特别的”；rare“罕见的”；cmmn“常见的”；typical“典型的”。
答案：B
2．What is Paragraph 2 mainly abut?
A．Causes f hearing lss.
B．Tips n prtecting the nature.
C．Harmful effects f nise pllutin.
D．Unidentified prblems frm human beings.
解析：主旨大意题。第二段首句“This is having sme trubling effects”是本段的主题句，本段主要介绍了噪声污染给人类和野生动物带来的危害。
答案：C
3．What will Matt Mikkelsen's team analyze accrding t the text?
A．The sund recrdings.
B．Glbal air travel.
C．Quiet Parks Internatinal's criteria.
D．Data f the pandemic.
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的“The team will analyze the sund recrdings frm each lcatin and cnsider them alngside ther data”可知，Matt Mikkelsen和他的研究小组将分析每个地点的录音。
答案：A
4．Where is the text prbably taken frm?
A．A bk review. B．A travel guide.
C．A business plan. D．A science reprt.
解析：文章出处题。综合全文，本文主要讲述了随着城市和城镇的扩张以及来自汽车、飞机和船只的噪声越来越大，世界变得越来越吵，自然的寂静也越来越少，从而带来了一些令人不安的影响，由此可知，此类文章可能来自科技报告。
答案：D
B
[2023·沈阳市高三质量监测(一)]I'm in the area f Nailles in Marseille，ne f France's largest cities and its main trade seaprt.Sme small shps sell vegetables，meat，and，it seems，all the spices f the Middle East.In additin t French，languages spken n the busy streets include Arabic and African French.It all adds up t ne f the mst ethnically diverse cities in Eurpe.
Clse t the dwntwn street，I discver an Algerian restaurant，whse wner makes his signature dish—cuscus with barley，nt the usual wheat，using a recipe that hasn't changed since the 1920s.Cuscus is an necessary part f Marseille culture.The dish was added t the UNESCO's Lists f Intangible Cultural Heritage in 2020.
T be hnest，befre I travelled here，cuscus had nt been the first meal that came t mind when I thught f Marseille.It was buillabaisse，the rich sup with live il，garlic and saffrn.I imagined enjying it at a small prtside cafe.This was clearly a rmantic fantasy.Fr ne thing，there are n small cafes at the histric city.Fr anther，the restaurants d serve buillabaisse，but when I see the price at ne place I am shcked：69 eurs！N bwl f sup shuld cst that much.
I give up and end up tw streets away frm the ld harbr in a new restaurant，Ourea.Fr 28 eurs，Chef Mathieu Rche serves a three­curse lunch that includes tuna steaks and cuscus.
Mre and mre yung，talented peple are discvering that Marseille is an ideal place t live.There is als a grwing number f Parisians mving here every year.Tired f the rush and expense f life in larger cities，the newcmers cme lking fr the mre relaxed Mediterranean way f life.Walking thrugh these cntrasting neighbrhds f Marseille，I think abut the distinct cmmunities here living in the same neighbrhds—tgether，side by side，but nt mixed. They may als feel they belng t Marseille first regardless f natinalities.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要介绍了法国城市马赛，并讲述了作者在那里旅行的经历。
5．Which wrd can best describe Marseille accrding t the first paragraph?
A．Remte. B．Cmmercial.
C．Industrial. D．Inland.
解析：细节理解题。明题意：本题问“根据第一段，哪个词最能描述马赛？”→寻线索：根据第一段中的“I'm in the f the Middle East”可知，马赛是法国最大的城市之一，也是其主要贸易地区，这里的一些商店出售蔬菜、肉类，似乎还有各种中东香料→定答案：由此可知，马赛是商业化城市。
答案：B
6．What made the authr leave the Algerian restaurant?
A．The unreasnable charge.
B．The unbearable flavr.
C．The unsatisfying service.
D．The nisy atmsphere.
解析：细节题解题。根据第三段中的“Fr anther， cst that much”可知，这里的餐厅确实供应浓味鱼汤，但竟然卖到69欧元；一碗汤不应该那么贵。据此可知，作者离开那家阿尔及利亚饭馆是因为店里的鱼汤太贵了，即收费不合理。
答案：A
7．Why d the newcmers chse Marseille rather than ther big cities?
A．T make a frtune. B．T experience a dish.
C．T learn a language. D．T live a leisurely life.
解析：细节理解题。明题意：本题问“新来者为何选择马赛而不是其他大城市？”→寻线索：根据第五段中的“Tired f the f life”可知，厌倦了大城市生活的匆忙和高昂的生活成本，新来者来到马赛寻找更轻松的地中海生活方式→定答案：由此可知，新来者选择马赛是为了过一种轻松悠闲的生活。
答案：D
8．In which clumn f a magazine can we prbably read the text?
A．Fashin. B．Fd.
C．Trade. D．Travel.
解析：文章出处题。通读全文可知，文章重点介绍了法国城市马赛及作者在那里旅行的经历。根据第五段中的“Mre and mre here every year”可知，越来越多有才华的年轻人发现马赛是一个理想的居住地，每年也有越来越多的巴黎人搬到这里，故本文也介绍了马赛的吸引人之处。综上可知，这篇文章可能出自杂志的旅游专栏。
答案：D
C
(2023·重庆市学业质量调研抽测)A GIFT MEMBERSHIP IN THE NYRB CLASSICS BOOK CLUB
Members f the NYRB Classics Bk Club have received new translatins f Balzac and Patrick Mdian，as well as classics by William Gass and many thers.“NYRB has made a specialty f rescuing and reviving all kinds f ignred r frgtten wrks in English r in translatin，fictin and nnfictin by writers famus and unknwn，”said The New Yrk Times.
A membership in the NYRB Classics Bk Club ensures a mnthly literary surprise.Each mnth，editrs select ne new bk and we send it t members as sn as it is available.
Our special hliday membership，including free shipping in the US，is $135，a saving f $60 ff the regular bk club price.Gift memberships start with the January 2023 selectin.
T rder a membership fr yurself r a gift membership，please call 1­800­354­0050 r visit hliday ffer price utside f the US is $225，a saving f $45 ff the regular bk club price.
OUR RECENT BOOK CLUB SELECTIONS
The Silentiary by Antni Di Benedett，Wman Running in the Muntains by Yūk Tsushima，Gld by Rumi，Peter the Great's African by Alexander Pushkin，Gustn in Time by Rss Feld，The Uncllected Essays f Elizabeth Hardwick，The Flanders Rad by Claude Simn and The Enrmus Rm by E．E.Cummings.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了NYRB经典读书会，介绍了其入会会员费、享受的优惠等等。
9．What is NYRB Classics Bk Club special fr?
A．Bringing thse unppular bks t life.
B．Getting thse frgtten bks rewritten.
C．Offering a surprise t members each year.
D．Prviding free shipping utside f the US.
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段“NYRB has made a famus and unknwn”可知，NYRB的专长是营救和复兴各种被忽视或遗忘的英语或翻译作品，以及著名和不知名作家的小说和非小说类纪实作品。由此可知，NYRB经典著作读书俱乐部的特别之处是让那些不受欢迎的书复苏起来。
答案：A
10．Hw much shuld a Chinese pay if he gets a gift membership?
A．$270. B．$225.
C．$180. D．$135.
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段“The hliday ffer price utside f the US is $225”可知，美国以外的假期优惠价格是225美元。由此可知，一个中国人需要付225美元。
答案：B
11．In which clumn f a newspaper can we prbably read the passage?
A．Lifestyle. B．Business.
C．Opinin. D．Advertisement.
解析：文章出处题。通读全文，尤其是最后一段“T rder a membership fr yurself r a gift saving f $45 ff the regular bk club price”可知，本文主要介绍了NYRB经典著作读书俱乐部招募会员的相关信息。由此可推知，本文应出自报纸的广告栏目。
答案：D