高考英语二轮复习专题强化练(十六)含答案

这是一份高考英语二轮复习专题强化练(十六)含答案，共9页。试卷主要包含了解析等内容，欢迎下载使用。
(2023·云南第二次高中毕业生复习统一检测)A bunch f pretty flwers will usually make a friend smile.We knw flwers cannt last，but surely there are ways t keep sme f their beauty.__1__
Yu can press either whle flwers r single petals(花瓣)．This depends n what type f flwers yu use.First，divide the flwer int petals.Then，line each petal with paper and put petals between the pages f bks.The liners between the pages will dry up the petals.The texture(质地)f the paper used fr drying will change the lk f the petals.Fr instance，if yu use a rugh paper twel，its pattern will transfer t the petals.__2__
Keep the bks in a warm，dry place.The petals shuld be dry enugh fr use after tw weeks.They will feel much like paper.Yu are nw ready t make a design.It is best t start by making an utline with a pencil.__3__ Using a nnacid white glue will help the picture last lnger.
The rest f the prcess is up t yu.__4__ Yu can make yur design different and special. Yu can either use whle petals r tear them int varius shapes.Sme flwers are s fragile that they need careful handling.Chse the clrs yu like.Yu can create a picture like an actual flwer garden，r whatever yu prefer.When the wrk is dne，frame it.These framed pictures make great gifts.But yu may want t keep them fr yurself.
__5__ Practice the art f fleurage.It is a wnderful way t keep the beauty f flwers.This type f flwers can last frever.And they never need water!
A．Then，glue the petals in the utlined space.
B．It's a gd chance fr yu t persnalize yur wrk.
C．Outlining the design is the last step f this art.
D．And“fleurage” ，r the art f pressing flwers，is ne f them.
E．A sft facial tissue will create a mre natural lk.
F．It is a gd idea t hang yur wrk away frm the sun.
G．The next time yu receive a bunch f flwers，dn't thrw them away.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了如何通过干花艺术来保存花束。
1．解析：分析语境找线索：该空位于第一段结尾，空前说花不能保存长久但肯定有办法让它们保持美丽；第二段第一句话说你可以压整朵花或单个花瓣→对比选项找答案：由此可知，空处在文中起着承上启下的作用。对比各选项可知，D项符合语境，该选项中的“them”指的是上句话中的“ways”，且该选项中的pressing与第二段第一句话中的press一致，两处均构成词汇意义上的衔接。
答案：D
2．解析：此题与上题一样，均可用词汇意义上的衔接法做题。空前一句说如果你使用粗糙的纸巾，它的图案会转移到花瓣上。E项中的“A sft facial tissue”与空前的“a rugh paper”构成词汇意义上的对比。
答案：E
3．解析：此段讲述压花的过程，首先把书放在温暖干燥的地方，两周后花瓣应该足够干燥可以使用；然后开始设计，最好先用铅笔画一个轮廓。A项中的“the utlined space”与空前的“an utline”构成词汇意义的衔接。句意：最好先用铅笔画一个轮廓，然后把花瓣粘在勾勒的空间里。
答案：A
4．解析：空前一句说其余的过程取决于你，空后一句说你可以让你的设计与众不同，由此可知，B项“这是让你的作品个性化的好机会”符合语境，该选项中的“persnalize yur wrk”与空后的“make yur design different and special”意义一致。
答案：B
5．解析：空后说练习压花的艺术是一种保持花的美丽的好方法，压花永远开不谢，而且它们从来不需要浇水。故G项“下次你收到一束花时，不要把它们扔掉”符合语境，与后文衔接。
答案：G
Test 2
(2023·石家庄高三教学质检)Fd waste has becme a severe prblem acrss the wrld due t a lack f understanding f hw t effectively use fd and cnserve it.Rughly ne­third f the fd prduced glbally is either lst r wasted every year.__1__
Stp Fd Waste Day is an internatinal day f actin in the fight against fd waste.It started in 2017 by Cmpass Grup，ne f the wrld's largest fd­service cmpanies serving restaurants，cafes，hspitals，schls，and mre.__2__ On this day，Cmpass cuntry teams will wrk tgether t raise awareness f the critical fd waste prblem and inspire change.
Stp Fd Waste Day aims t educate peple abut their fd waste.__3__ Stp Fd Waste Day hpes t change the way leftvers are used，s peple can take the mst significant advantage f what fd they use.The Cmpass Grup fcuses the effrts n its missin by teaching their chefs hw t track and reduce waste as much as pssible.They als seek t dnate mre than 250，000 punds f fd each year t lcal fd banks.
__4__ Shw yur supprt by lking up simple recipes t best use leftvers and fresh prduce.Befre shpping fr fd，plan ahead by making a list and nly buying what yu knw yu'll use.__5__
Get int the habit f freezing leftvers，instead f thrwing them in the rubbish bin.Besides，help teach peple abut the benefits f stpping fd waste.
A．It brings abut 30 cuntries tgether.
B．Nw it's yur turn t take actin.
C．Fd waste，hwever，can be stpped.
D．Help schedule cking demnstratins and share recipes.
E． Mre imprtantly，it ffers creative and impactful slutins.
F．Cmpass Grup prmised t reduce fd waste by 30% by 2025.
G．Als avid wasting fd by seeing what needs t be used up befre yu g shpping.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了“Stp Fd Waste Day”的创立和其宗旨，并提出了一些阻止食物浪费的方法。
1．解析：空前一句讲到食物浪费现象严重，下文则讲到Stp Fd Waste Day的创立及一些阻止食物浪费的方法，由此可见，食物浪费是可以阻止的，故C项“然而，食物浪费是可以阻止的”符合语境。
答案：C
2．解析：分析语境寻线索：空前一句讲到Stp Fd Waste Day是由Cmpass Grup创立的，空后则讲到“Cmpass cuntry teams will wrk tgether”，因此，空处承上启下，应该会讲到其最初创立时候的一些情况→对比选项定答案：A项“它把大约30个国家团结在了一起”符合语境。
答案：A
3．解析：空前一句讲到“Stp Fd Waste Day旨在教育人们了解食物浪费”，E项“更重要的是，它提供了富有创意的和有影响力的解决方案”承接上文，并且能引出下文中讲到的“改变人们利用剩饭的方式”，故E项符合语境。
答案：E
4．解析：本空考查段落主旨句。根据本段中的“Shw yur ahead”可知，本段主要讲到了为阻止食物浪费，人们可以利用的方法，故B项“现在该你采取行动了”适合作本段的主旨句。
答案：B
5．解析：结合本段的主旨句可知，本段主要讲到阻止食物浪费可以利用的方法，G项“在购物前先看看需要用完的东西避免浪费食物”也是具体方法之一，且“Als”也可以与上文形成并列关系，故G项符合语境。
答案：G
Test 3
(2023·广东潮州高考二模)My heart went ut t the drama teacher I read abut in a recent news item.Each parent frm her class insisted that she cast their wn child as Snw White.This reminded me f my seventh grade musical—“The Adventures f Tm Sawyer.”I desperately wanted t play the rle f Becky，the female lead wh was Tm's girlfriend.__1__
Fr starters，Becky had t sing numerus sls，and I culdn't carry a tune in a bucket.I als didn't have lng blnde curls like pretty Linda Wright wh wn the part.
I was assigned the nn­singing rle f Miss Watsn，the Maid.I had t wear an ugly dress. And I had nly ne line t learn，“That's what I say.”__2__ Miss Watsn was nstage in quite a few scenes，and gt t repeat “That's what I say”thrughut the play.
At last，ur prductin was put nstage.Imagine my surprise when Miss Watsn made the audience laugh ut lud each time I piped in with “That's what I say.”I hadn't knwn that she—r I—culd be funny，r that her character was imprtant in mving the plt alng.__3__
That night，I began t understand that being the star may nt be any mre fun than being a stand­ut in a supprting rle.Each persn，nstage and backstage，is essential in theater.Withut everyne ding their part，the play wuld be dull as dirt.__4__ If everyne is a star then nthing gets dne.It's all nise and chas.
And s I believe all children shuld get the pprtunity t play Miss Watsn，t becme smene they didn't knw they wanted t be.__5__
A．S it is in life.
B．It was nt t be.
C．It was anything but a great part.
D．My Miss Watsn turned ut t be a hit.
E．It tk the entire cast t make a gd shw.
F．There was an advantage，in my pinin，thugh.
G．I wuld hpe all children culd be a hit in life.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇叙议结合的文章。作者通过小时候一次戏剧表演中成功扮演了一个小角色的经历告诉我们生活中每个孩子都有机会取得成功。
1．解析：根据空格前的句子“I desperately wanted t play the rle f Becky，the female lead wh was Tm's girlfriend.(我非常想扮演贝基这个角色，她是汤姆的女朋友)”可知，作者非常想扮演贝基这个角色，但是根据空格后的句子“Fr starters，Becky had t sing numerus sls，and I culdn't carry a tune in a bucket.I als didn't have lng blnde curls like pretty Linda Wright wh wn the part.(首先，贝基要唱很多次独唱，而我却不会唱歌。我也没有像赢得这个角色的漂亮的琳达·赖特那样有长长的金色卷发)”可知，因为作者自身的条件，她演贝基这个角色是不可能的。由空格前后的内容可知，空格处的句子是一个承上启下的句子，所以B项“It was nt t be.(这是不可能的)”符合题意。
答案：B
2．解析：根据空格前的句子“I had n line t learn.(我需要记住一下)”和下文“Miss Watsn was nstage in quite a few scenes，and gt t repeat‘That's what I say’thrughut the play. (沃森小姐在舞台上有好几场戏，在整个剧中都要重复‘我就是这么说的’)”可知，作者虽然扮演的是小角色，但是，作者认为对她来说是好事，因为她只需要说一句台词“那就是我说的”。所以F项“There was an advantage，in my pinin，thugh.(不过，在我看来，这还是有好处的)”符合题意。
答案：F
3．解析：根据空格前的句子“Imagine my surprise when Miss Watsn made the audience laugh ut lud each time I piped in with “That's what I say.”I hadn't knwn that she—r I—culd be funny，r that her character was imprtant in mving the plt alng.(想象一下，每当我插嘴说‘我就是这么说的’时，沃森小姐都能让观众哄堂大笑，我有多惊讶。我不知道她——或者我——可以很有趣，也不知道她的这个角色在推进剧情中很重要)”可知，作者扮演的沃森小姐很受欢迎、很成功。所以D项“My Miss Watsn turned ut t be a hit.(我的沃森小姐很受欢迎)”符合题意。
答案：D
4．解析：由空格前的句子“Each persn，nstage and backstage，is essential in theater.Withut everyne ding their part，the play wuld be dull as dirt.(在戏剧中，台上和后台的每个人都是必不可少的。如果没有每个人都各司其职，这出戏就会枯燥乏味)”可知，作者认为在戏剧中，台上和后台的每个人都是必不可少的。而根据空格后的句子“If everyne is a star then nthing gets dne.It's all nise and chas.(如果每个人都是明星，那么什么都做不了。到处都是噪音和混乱)”可知，作者把演戏和生活联系在一起，生活中也不可能人人都是明星。所以，空格处的句子应该是一个承上启下的句子，A项“S it is in life.(在生活中也是如此)”符合题意。
答案：A
5．解析：由第四段的句子“Imagine my surprise when Miss Watsn made the audience laugh ut lud each time I piped in with‘That's what I say.’I hadn't knwn that she—r I—culd be funny，r that her character was imprtant in mving the plt alng.(想象一下，每当我插嘴说‘我就是这么说的’时，沃森小姐都能让观众哄堂大笑，我有多惊讶。我不知道她——或者我——可以很有趣，也不知道她的这个角色在推进剧情中很重要)”可知，作者扮演的沃森小姐很受欢迎、很成功。再由空格前的句子“And s I believe all children shuld get the pprtunity t play Miss Watsn，t becme smene they didn't knw they wanted t be.(所以我认为所有的孩子都应该有机会扮演沃森小姐，成为一个他们不知道自己想成为的人)”可知，作者认为所有的孩子都应该有机会扮演沃森小姐，也就是说所有的孩子都有机会成功。所以G项“I wuld hpe all children culd be a hit in life.(我希望所有的孩子都能在生活中成功)”符合题意。
答案：G
Test 4
(2023·深圳高三第二次调研考试)Have yu nticed hw evenings cl ff mre in rural areas than they d in cities？Urban areas als tend t get htter during the day than any nearby areas with lts f greenery.__1__
It's mainly caused by the difference in materials that cver the grund in urban areas and the cuntryside.In the cuntry，evapratin(蒸发)f water frm sil and the leaves f plants helps t cl the air.__2__ Having fewer plants，cities have less evapratin and are unable t cl dwn the temperature.
Dark clurs are anther prblem.Dark bjects absrb all wavelengths f light，making the temperature increase mre nticeably.In cntrast，white bjects reflect all wavelengths f light energy.__3__ Sadly，mst parts f cities are cvered by asphalt(沥青)，steel，rfs and bricks which are ften dark in clur.
__4__ As peple drive cars，heat buildings，and run air cnditiners，cities are generating waste heat and puring it int the atmsphere directly.The waste heat adds t the slar energy trapped by the tall buildings.
But cities dn't have t be s ht.Sme cities have lightened their streets.This is dne by cvering black asphalt streets，parking lts，and dark rfs with a mre reflective gray cating. __5__
Having mre green spaces als helps.Plants serve as a natural air cnditiner.They catch heat，release vapur(蒸汽)int the air，and take away heat，cntributing t cler，fresher cities.
A．Cities als prduce mre heat than suburban areas.
B．The higher the temperature，the shrter the wavelength.
C．This phenmenn is knwn as the urban heat­island effect.
D．S it will nt be transfrmed int heat which makes the air ht.
E．Changes in building materials have a minimal effect n city temperatures.
F．Much f the sil in cities，by cntrast，has been cvered with rads and buildings.
G．These changes can decrease air temperatures dramatically，especially in summer.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇科普说明文。文章介绍了热岛效应。
1．解析：段末句，考查段落结论句。根据上文“Have yu nticed hw evenings cl ff mre in rural areas than they d in cities？Urban areas als tend t get htter during the day than any nearby areas with lts f greenery.(你有没有注意到，农村的夜晚比城市凉爽得多？城市地区在白天也往往比附近有很多绿色植物的地区更热。)”可知，本文是一篇介绍热岛效应的科普文。首段的行文逻辑为从现象到结论，从而引出热岛效应这一地理名词。所以，C项“This phenmenn is knwn as the urban heat­island effect.(这种现象被称为城市热岛效应。)”符合题意。
答案：C
2．解析：段中句，考查转折性过渡句。F选项“Much f the sil in cities，by cntrast，has been cvered with rads and buildings.(相比之下，城市的大部分土壤已经被道路和建筑物覆盖。)”中的“城市的土地被道路和建筑覆盖”与前一句“evapratin f water frm sil and the leaves f plants helps t cl the air.(土壤和植物叶子中的水分蒸发有助于冷却到空气中)”形成转折关系。这两句回应第二段主题句“It's mainly caused by the difference in materials that cver the grund in urban areas and the cuntryside.(这主要是由于城市和农村覆盖地面的材料不同造成的。)”
答案：F
3．解析：段中句，考查结论性过渡句。空前句子“In cntrast，white bjects reflect all wavelengths f light energy”(相反，白色物体反射所有波长的光能)和D选项“S it will nt be transfrmed int heat which makes the air ht.(所以它不会转化为使空气变热的热量。)”形成因果关系。即，白色物品会反射所有波长的光，因此能量不会被转换成热量，从而让空气变热。
答案：D
4．解析：段首句，考查段落主题句。A选项“Cities als prduce mre heat than suburban areas.(城市也比郊区产生更多的热量。)”中的“prduce mre heat(产生更多的热量)”与空处下一句“As peple drive cars，heat buildings，and run air cnditiners，cities are generating waste heat and puring it int the atmsphere directly.(随着人们开车、给建筑物供暖和使用空调，城市正在产生废热，并将其直接排放到大气中。)”中的“generate waste heat(产生废热)”形成对应关系。开车，供暖或是开空调都是产生热量的行为。
答案：A
5．解析：段末句，考查递进逻辑关系。本段的讨论内容为解决热岛效应的方法。G选项中的“these changes(这些变化)”对应了选项前面一句的方法，即“cvering black asphalt streets，parking lts，and dark rfs with a mre reflective gray cating.”(覆盖黑色沥青街道、停车场和深色屋顶的反光性更强的灰色涂层)。同时，G选项“ These changes can decrease air temperatures dramatically，especially in summer.(这些变化会使气温急剧下降，尤其是在夏天。)”进一步解释了这些举措所能带来的好处，与前文形成递进关系。
答案：G