高考英语二轮复习专题强化练(十二)含答案

这是一份高考英语二轮复习专题强化练(十二)含答案，共9页。
In additin，lesser­knwn attractins are nt as “cmmercial”and“standardized”as develped nes and are able t ffer mre genuine experiences and natural encunters，accrding t scial media psts.And unlike ppular destinatins，sme under­explred places with little nline expsure can ffer mre surprises.Besides，as precautinary measures cntinue，traveling has an unpredictable quality.A traveler has n way f knwing what lies ahead befre departure，be it a perfect hliday r ne interrupted by a sudden utbreak.
“The rise f Reverse Turism is nt a bad thing，”said an pinin piece in Zhengzhu Daily.It means that vacatiners nw have mre ptins，which brings mre pssibilities t the turism market，the article explains.Mre imprtantly，the trend is set t frce ppular destinatins t imprve themselves instead f resting n their achievements，it ntes.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了“逆向旅行”的现象和造成此现象的原因。
1．What is the feature f Reverse Turism accrding t the passage?
A．Ppular destinatins ften raise their prices during hlidays.
B．Less­traveled places ffer relaxing hliday experiences.
C．Ppular destinatins are nt welcmed by peple nwadays.
D．Less­traveled places are increasingly valued amng yung peple.
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段的内容可知，在中国，越来越多的度假者倾向于把闲暇时间花在不太知名的度假胜地，以寻求独特、轻松的度假体验，这与人们在度假时蜂拥前往知名但普遍拥挤的旅游目的地的潮流相反。“逆向旅游”已成为中国年轻度假者中流行的一种新趋势。由此可知，“逆向旅游”的特点是游客较少的地方越来越受到年轻人的重视。
答案：D
2．What des the underlined expressin“fllw the herd”mean in Paragraph 2?
A．D just what mst peple d.
B．Be particular abut vacatins.
C．Behave like the best visitrs.
D．Seek unique travel experiences.
解析：词句猜测题。根据第二段最后一句“Sme f them are simply vacatin”可知，他们中的一些人只是想找个安静的地方休息几天，这是一个很好的度假方式。由此可知，画线短语所在句的意思是“随着人们变为更成熟的旅行者，他们越来越不愿意随波逐流”。故画线短语的意思应是“跟随大多数人的做法”。
答案：A
3．Why d peple chse lesser­knwn attractins based n scial media psts?
A．T create surprises n their wn.
B．T explre the riginal beauty.
C．T prmte the lcal turism.
D．T escape the uncertainty in life.
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段的“In additin，lesser­knwn t scial media psts”可知，据一些社交媒体的帖子所说，不太知名的景点不像成熟景点那样“商业化”和“标准化”，能够提供更多真实的体验和自然的邂逅。由此可知，人们根据社交媒体上的帖子选择不太知名的景点为的是探索景点的原始美。
答案：B
4．What is the text mainly abut?
A．The prmising future f Chinese turism.
B．The challenges ppular turist spts are facing.
C．The way t explre the lesser­knwn attractins.
D．The reasn why peple prefer Reverse Turism.
解析：主旨大意题。浏览全文可知，文章介绍了“逆向旅行”的现象，并重点分析了造成此现象的原因。
答案：D
B
(2023·深圳市高三第一次调研)Frm cttages surrunded by impressive gardens t days spent explring sandy beaches and deep wds filled with wildlife，in My Family and Other Animals，English writer Gerald Durrell prvided a vivid accunt f his family's time n the Greek island f Crfu in the 1930s.
Cme fr the arresting descriptins f Crfu landscapes and stay fr Durrell's laugh­ut­lud tales f his unusual family.This bk，Durrell wrte humrusly in the intrductin，“was intended t be a nstalgic(怀旧的)accunt f natural histry，but in the first few pages，I made the mistake f intrducing my family.”
Durrell，later knwn fr his z keeping and the preservatin f wildlife，was just a child during his family's five­year stay in Crfu.He is the 10­year­ld Gerry in the bk—curius，passinate abut animals and a detailed stryteller f his strange family：his imaginative elder brther Larry with his literary ambitins，lvestruck sister Marg，sprty brther Leslie and his ever­calm，lving mther.
Durrell's attentin t detail is what makes the bk s attractive，with every sight，sund and smell f the island brught t life.One minute yu'll be laughing as Larry's clever literary friends walk dwn t the daffdil­yellw cttage，and the next minute yu'll be catching yur breath as Durrell describes swimming at night in the Inian Sea：“Lying n my back in the silky water，staring at the sky，nly mving my hands and feet slightly，I was lking at the Milky Way stretching like a silk scarf acrss the sky and wndering hw many stars it.”
My Family and Other Animals is quite difficult t classify，being ne part travel，ne part autbigraphy，ne part natural histry，and ne part cmedy，with a thread f descriptive language running thrughut that smetimes raises it nearly t petry.
As a real delight t read，it's the perfect literary escapism fr any adult r lder teenager wh is currently walking dwn a tugh rad in life.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。本文主要向读者推荐了英国作家Gerald Durrell的作品《我的家人和其他动物》，并介绍了其内容、写作风格等。
5．Which wrd best describes Durrell's life in Crfu?
A．Risky. B．Busy.
C．Tugh. D．Diverse.
解析：推理判断题。明题意：本题问“以下哪个词最好地描述了Durrell在科孚岛的生活？”→寻线索：根据第一段中的“Frm cttages with wildlife”可知，书中记录了被花园包围的小屋、沙滩、充满野生生物的树林深处→定答案：据此可以推断，Durrell在科孚岛的生活丰富多彩。
答案：D
6．What des the underlined sentence mean in Paragraph 2?
A．I intrduced my family by mistake.
B．I shuldn't have intrduced my family.
C．I culdn't help intrducing my family.
D．I gave wrng infrmatin abut my family.
解析：词句猜测题。结合画线句前面的“was intended t be a nstalgic(怀旧的)accunt f natural histry”可知，Durrell的原计划是记录自然历史，实际情况却是写了家人；根据画线句前面的“Durrell wrte humrusly”可知，画线句的意思并非其字面意思。因此，Durrell在前面几页描写家人应是故意而为之，故C项与画线句的意义最为接近。
答案：C
7．What are Paragraphs 4 and 5 mainly abut?
A．The bk's writing feature.
B．Durrell's rich imaginatin.
C．Sme interesting plts f the bk.
D．Sme vivid descriptins f the island.
解析：主旨大意题。根据第四段中的“Durrell's attentin t detail is what makes the minute yu'll be next describes swimming”和第五段中的“being ne part travel，ne part autbigraphy，ne part natural histry，and ne part cmedy，with a thread f descriptive language”可知，第四、五段主要讲的是这本书的写作特点。
答案：A
8．What is the purpse f this text?
A．T share an experience.
B．T recmmend a bk.
C．T intrduce a writing style.
D．T describe an unusual place.
解析：推理判断题。根据本文内容，尤其是最后一段“As a real delight t rad in life”可知，本文的写作目的在于向读者推荐《我的家人和其他动物》这本书。
答案：B
C
The persn wh set the curse f my life was a schl teacher named Marjrie Hurd.When I stepped ff a ship in New Yrk Harbr in 1949，I was a nine­year­ld war refugee，wh had lst the mther and was cming t live with the father I did nt knw.
I was thirteen years ld when I entered Chandler Junir High Schl.Shrtly after I arrived，I was tld t select a hbby t pursue during“club hurs”．The idea f hbbies and clubs made n sense t my immigrant ears，but I decided t fllw the prettiest girl in my class.She led me int the presence f Miss Hurd，the schl newspaper adviser and English teacher.
A tugh wman with salt­and­pepper hair and determined eyes，Miss Hurd had n patience with lazy bnes.She drilled us in grammar，assigned stries fr us t read and discuss，and eventually taught us hw t put ut a newspaper.Her intrductin t the literary wealth f Greece gave me a new perspective n my war­trn hmeland，making me prud f my rigins.Her effrts inspired me t understand the lgic and structure f the English language.Owing t her inspiratin，during my next twenty­five years，I became a jurnalist by prfessin.
Miss Hurd retired at the age f 62.By then，she had taught fr a ttal f 41 years.Even after her retirement，she cntinually made a prject f unwilling students in whm she spied a spark f ptential.The students were mainly frm the mst trubled hmes，yet she alternately bullied and charmed them with her wn special brand f tugh lve，until the spark caught fire.
Miss Hurd was the ne wh directed my grief and pain int writing.But fr Miss Hurd，I wuldn't have becme a reprter.She was the ne wh sent me int jurnalism and indirectly caused all the gd things that came after.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。作者的老师Marjrie Hurd对他的人生道路产生了重要影响。作者通过她了解了希腊文学这一宝贵财富，使得自己对饱受战争蹂躏的祖国刮目相看；也通过她了解了英语的逻辑与结构；同时多亏了她的鼓励，作者成了一名专业记者。
9．What des the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 mst prbably mean?
A．Hbbies and clubs did nt interest the authr.
B．The authr turned a deaf ear t jining clubs.
C．Hbbies and clubs were inaccessible t immigrants like the authr.
D．The authr had n idea what hbbies and clubs were abut.
解析：词句猜测题。根据画线部分后的“but I decided t fllw the prettiest girl in my class”这一意义上的转折可推知，作者对那些兴趣小组和俱乐部并不了解，因此就跟着班里最漂亮的女生做了选择，故D项正确。
答案：D
10．Which f the fllwing caused the authr t think f his hmeland differently?
A．Stepping n the American sil fr the first time.
B．Being expsed t Greek literary wrks.
C．His mther's death.
D．Fllwing the prettiest girl in his class.
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段第三句“Her intrductin t the literary wealth f Greece gave me a new perspective n my war­trn hmeland，making me prud f my rigins.”可知，Hurd老师对希腊文学财富的介绍让作者对自己饱受战争蹂躏的祖国有了新的认识，并为它感到自豪，故B项正确。
答案：B
11．It can be inferred frm Paragraph 4 that ________．
A．Miss Hurd emplyed a unique way t handle these students
B．Miss Hurd's cntributin was recgnized acrss the natin
C．students frm trubled hmes preferred Miss Hurd's teaching style
D．the students Miss Hurd taught were all finally fired
解析：推理判断题。根据第四段中的“The students the spark caught fire.”可知，Hurd老师用她独特的严厉的爱来“吓”和“吸引住”学生，直到他们“潜质的火花”成为“火”，故可推知A项正确。
答案：A
12．What is the text mainly abut?
A．Hw the authr became a jurnalist.
B．The imprtance f inspiratin in ne's life.
C．The teacher wh shaped the authr's life.
D．Factrs cntributing t a successful career.
解析：主旨大意题。根据全文内容尤其是第一段第一句“The persn wh set the curse f my life was a schl teacher named Marjrie Hurd.”和最后一段中的“But fr Miss Hurd，I wuldn't have becme a reprter.”可知，本文主要介绍了一位对作者影响深远的老师。
答案：C