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人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第三册Unit 5 Poems课堂检测
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这是一份人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第三册Unit 5 Poems课堂检测，共8页。
课时评价作业(十七)
Section Ⅰ Reading and Thinking (1)
[基础测评]
Ⅰ. 根据首字母或汉语提示写出正确单词
1. As she passed by, she saw a diamond necklace, which was very delicate(精美的).
2. Discuss pollution with your child, emphasizing how nice a clean street, lawn(草坪) or park looks.
3. He kept moving his lips but could no longer utter a word.
4. There are a variety of butterflies(蝴蝶) along the Lancang River in summer.
5. As we all know, Shakespeare is one of the greatest dramatists (drama) in the world.
6. The format(总体安排) of the new quiz show has proved popular.
7. Jerry is an amateur(业余爱好者) who dances because he likes it.
8. In fact, developing economy and protecting the environment are not necessarily contradictory(相互矛盾的).
9. I worked in a village school for a whole year and had my life totally transformed.
Ⅱ. 单句语法填空
1. His friends teased him about babysitting his sister and his interests were far different from mine.
2. “The day starts at dawn on my farm,” he said.
3. The new study focused on whether dogs can make sense of human faces.
4. I like eating fried tomatoes with eggs, and I thought it must be easy to cook(cook).
5. It is said that about 20% of 25-34-year-olds live with their parents, compared(compare) with 16% in 1991.
6. In the TV show, the comments made by the comedy master are just to the point.
7. The manager’s behaviour was completely beyond comprehension
(comprehend), so everyone present felt confused.
8. We would never forget the sorrowful(sorrow) looks of the survivors of the earthquake.
9. This is one of the reasons why the city attaches great importance to hosting the summit this year.
10. A medical team consisting(consist) of five doctors was sent to the disaster area.
Ⅲ. 根据汉语句意完成英语句子
1. 舞蹈表达了爱与恨,喜与悲,生与死,以及其他介于两者之间的一切。
Dance expresses love and hate, joy and sorrow, life and death, and everything else in between.
2. 我今天心情很好, 因为我通过了驾照考试。
I am in a good mood, for I have passed the driving test.
3. 专家们正在努力弄清楚为什么很多青少年和父母交流有困难。
The experts are trying to find out the reason why many teenagers have trouble communicating with their parents.
4. 我爸爸过去常常坐在沙发上看报纸。
My father used to sit on the sofa, reading a newspaper.
5. 这个沙发有一点贵,但事实上它坐起来很舒服。
The sofa is a little expensive, but in fact it is comfortable to sit on.
[提升测评]
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
A
Despite its short history, there is a lot of good English poetry around. The earliest English poetry was written in a kind of English that is now difficult to understand. Modern English started around the time of William Shakespeare, towards the end of the 16th century. The 17th century was a great time for English poetry. Shakespeare is famous for his plays. His sonnets, however, belong to the best English poetry. In the next generation of great English poets, we met John Donne. Chinese readers admire his works because of his use of surprising images that reminds them of the works of poets such as Su Dongpo. Before the end of the century, there was another famous writer, John Milton. Once published, his works became famous for the absence of rhyme at the end of each line. In the 18th century, it was Alexander Pope who wrote the finest poetry in England.
The next period that produced a great number of fine poets was the 19th century. Greatly loved in China were the English romantic poets. The style and atmosphere in poems by William Wordsworth, George Gordon Byron and John Keats have often led us to think of some poets such as Du Fu and Li Bai.
Finally, modern poets have their special attraction because they stand closest to us both in the language and images they use. Among them we find American poet Robert Frost.
The introduction of English poetry to China came late. Towards the end of the 19th century, Chinese writers started reading more foreign poetry. The great moment for European literature to come to China was between 1910 and the late 1930s when famous writers such as Lu Xun and Guo Moruo translated both poetry and novels from English into Chinese.
1. What does the text mainly talk about?
A. The beauty of English poetry.
B. The history of English poetry.
C. The development of foreign poetry.
D. The importance of poetry appreciation.
解析:主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文主要谈论了英文诗歌的发展历史。故选B。
答案:B
2. What can we learn from paragraph 1?
A. English poetry has a long history.
B. Modern English started in the 17th century.
C. John Milton was famous for the use of rhymes.
D. John Donne’s writing skill is similar to Su Dongpo’s.
解析:推理判断题。根据第一段中“... John Donne. Chinese readers admire his works because of his use of surprising images that reminds them of the works of poets such as Su Dongpo.”可知,约翰·邓恩在诗歌中对意象的使用会使人想起苏东坡,即他们的写作技法相似。故选D。
答案:D
3. How is the text mainly organised?
A. By the order of time.
B. By the order of space.
C. By the importance of the events.
D. By the similarity between the events.
解析:推理判断题。本文先后介绍了英文诗歌的诞生、早期至18世纪的英文诗歌、19世纪的英文诗歌、现代英文诗歌及中国在近现代对英文诗歌的翻译和引入,可见本文是按时间顺序展开的。故选A。
答案:A
4. Why are modern poets especially popular with us?
A. Their poems are the finest.
B. They have the same lifestyles as us.
C. We can understand their poems better.
D. They are good at advertising their works.
解析:细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Finally, modern poets have their special attraction because they stand closest to us both in the language and images they use.”可知,现代诗人因其创作语言及意象易于理解而受到我们的青睐。故选C。
答案:C
B
Long ago, poets in Japan listened, watched, and caught the beauty of the earth’s songs like the raindrops. They did this with the tiniest poems in the world, called haiku. A haiku is a poem that is just three lines and seventeen syllables long. And the poets who wrote them watched and listened, not only with their eyes and ears, but also with their hearts!
In their haiku, the early Japanese poets caught the colours, sounds, and beauties of the seasons of the year. They sang of their islands’ beauties. Their miniature poems were not meant to fully describe a scene or to explain it but rather were a flash impression.
Interestingly enough, Japanese poetry has had a long and colourful history. In the prehaiku period in the early eighth century, Japanese poets wrote katauta, poems in a question-and-answer form, using two people. Each three-line verse contained about seventeen syllables that could be delivered easily in one breath—just as one would naturally ask or answer a question. This has remained the basic pattern for traditional Japanese poetry throughout the centuries.
Another form that appeared was the tanka, which contained five lines and thirty-one syllables(5, 7, 5, 7, 7), written by either one or two persons. From that evolved(逐步形成) the renga, which contained more than one verse, or link. Written by three or more people, it could have as many as 100 links! The first verse of the renga introduced a subject. It had three lines and was called hokku, or starting verse. Renga parties became a great pleasure.
Around 1450, haikai no renga became popular. This style of linked verse contained puns (双关) and was humorous and amusing. The opening three lines were still called a hokku, and from haikai and hokku the term haiku evolved.
5. What does the underlined word “miniature” in paragraph 2 mean?
A. Easy.
B. Detailed.
C. Little.
D. Selected.
解析:词义猜测题。根据第一段中“the tiniest poems”和“A haiku is a poem that is just three lines and seventeen syllables long.”以及画线词所在句中的“a flash impression”可知,俳句是一种微型诗。
答案:C
6. What can we know about katauta?
A. It appeared in the haiku period.
B. It contained thirty-one syllables.
C. It could have as many as 100 links.
D. It was written in a question-and-answer form.
解析:细节理解题。根据第三段中“Japanese poets wrote katauta, poems in a question-and-answer form”可知,katauta是一种问答形式的诗。
答案:D
7. What was the main activity at a renga party according to the text?
A. Creating a group poem.
B. Changing haiku into tanka.
C. Studying the history of renga.
D. Competing to write the earth’s songs.
解析:推理判断题。根据第四段中“Written by three or more people ... Renga parties became a great pleasure.”可知,连歌聚会时,诗人们会创作组诗。
答案:A
8. Who might be most interested in this text?
A. People who teach how to write haiku.
B. People who research the history of haiku.
C. People who compare Japanese and American poetry.
D. People who learn Japanese to communicate.
解析:推理判断题。文章主要介绍了日本俳句的历史,故对想要研究俳句历史的读者最有吸引力。
答案:B
C
As spring comes to half the world, many people can enjoy the new growth that comes with warmer weather. This is a great time to get outside and get dirty! 9. This outdoor activity gives us beautiful plants, pleasant smelling flowers and fresh fruit and vegetables. Moreover, it also gives us many health benefits.
Gardening reduces loneliness. It connects people. When you are gardening, you are outdoors. 10. Gardeners usually enjoy showing people what they are growing. And most enjoy sharing advice and stories about their gardens.
Gardening is a great activity to do with children. It gets them outdoors and off computers, televisions and other electronics. 11.
Gardening can teach a child about where food comes from and healthy eating. It can also help them to understand the limits of natural resources.
12. This means you are getting Vitamin D, which helps your bodies take in calcium(钙). That is necessary to keep bones strong. When you garden you must move around. All the different movements needed for gardening—bending, stretching and lifting—work small muscles in the body.
Gardening may help your brain stay young. In one study, researchers found that gardening could lower the risk of future dementia(痴呆) by 36 percent. 13. A flower and herb garden can help feed bees and butterflies. Growing herbs and flowers connects you to nature and pleases all of your senses.
A. Vitamin D also helps us fight diseases.
B. They can learn about nature and wildlife.
C. Gardening is popular in many parts of the world.
D. So it is a perfect time to communicate with your neighbours.
E. While in your garden, you might feel the sunshine on your skin.
F. Some people may not have the resources to have their own garden.
G. Gardening can also give you the feeling that you have done something good.
9. 解析:上文“This is a great time to get outside and get dirty!”介绍了园艺的天气条件已经具备,下文“This outdoor activity gives us beautiful plants ...”介绍了园艺的好处,因此空格处填“园艺在世界各地很受欢迎”,起到了承上启下的作用。故选C。
答案:C
10. 解析:根据上文中“It connects people.”可知,选项D中的“communicate”和文中的“connect”是同义表达。故选D。
答案:D
11. 解析:根据本段中“It gets them outdoors ...”和“It can also help them to understand the limits of natural resources.”可知园艺能够让孩子们接触并了解大自然,故选B。
答案:B
12. 解析:根据下文“This means you are getting Vitamin D, which helps your bodies take in calcium.”可知维生素D的重要性,而这是离不开阳光的,故选E。
答案:E
13. 解析:选项G“园艺也能给你一种做了好事的感觉”,到底是什么好事呢?下文“花园里的花和草药可以为蜜蜂、蝴蝶提供食物”做了阐述。故选G。
答案:G
课时评价作业(十七)
Section Ⅰ Reading and Thinking (1)
[基础测评]
Ⅰ. 根据首字母或汉语提示写出正确单词
1. As she passed by, she saw a diamond necklace, which was very delicate(精美的).
2. Discuss pollution with your child, emphasizing how nice a clean street, lawn(草坪) or park looks.
3. He kept moving his lips but could no longer utter a word.
4. There are a variety of butterflies(蝴蝶) along the Lancang River in summer.
5. As we all know, Shakespeare is one of the greatest dramatists (drama) in the world.
6. The format(总体安排) of the new quiz show has proved popular.
7. Jerry is an amateur(业余爱好者) who dances because he likes it.
8. In fact, developing economy and protecting the environment are not necessarily contradictory(相互矛盾的).
9. I worked in a village school for a whole year and had my life totally transformed.
Ⅱ. 单句语法填空
1. His friends teased him about babysitting his sister and his interests were far different from mine.
2. “The day starts at dawn on my farm,” he said.
3. The new study focused on whether dogs can make sense of human faces.
4. I like eating fried tomatoes with eggs, and I thought it must be easy to cook(cook).
5. It is said that about 20% of 25-34-year-olds live with their parents, compared(compare) with 16% in 1991.
6. In the TV show, the comments made by the comedy master are just to the point.
7. The manager’s behaviour was completely beyond comprehension
(comprehend), so everyone present felt confused.
8. We would never forget the sorrowful(sorrow) looks of the survivors of the earthquake.
9. This is one of the reasons why the city attaches great importance to hosting the summit this year.
10. A medical team consisting(consist) of five doctors was sent to the disaster area.
Ⅲ. 根据汉语句意完成英语句子
1. 舞蹈表达了爱与恨,喜与悲,生与死,以及其他介于两者之间的一切。
Dance expresses love and hate, joy and sorrow, life and death, and everything else in between.
2. 我今天心情很好, 因为我通过了驾照考试。
I am in a good mood, for I have passed the driving test.
3. 专家们正在努力弄清楚为什么很多青少年和父母交流有困难。
The experts are trying to find out the reason why many teenagers have trouble communicating with their parents.
4. 我爸爸过去常常坐在沙发上看报纸。
My father used to sit on the sofa, reading a newspaper.
5. 这个沙发有一点贵,但事实上它坐起来很舒服。
The sofa is a little expensive, but in fact it is comfortable to sit on.
[提升测评]
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
A
Despite its short history, there is a lot of good English poetry around. The earliest English poetry was written in a kind of English that is now difficult to understand. Modern English started around the time of William Shakespeare, towards the end of the 16th century. The 17th century was a great time for English poetry. Shakespeare is famous for his plays. His sonnets, however, belong to the best English poetry. In the next generation of great English poets, we met John Donne. Chinese readers admire his works because of his use of surprising images that reminds them of the works of poets such as Su Dongpo. Before the end of the century, there was another famous writer, John Milton. Once published, his works became famous for the absence of rhyme at the end of each line. In the 18th century, it was Alexander Pope who wrote the finest poetry in England.
The next period that produced a great number of fine poets was the 19th century. Greatly loved in China were the English romantic poets. The style and atmosphere in poems by William Wordsworth, George Gordon Byron and John Keats have often led us to think of some poets such as Du Fu and Li Bai.
Finally, modern poets have their special attraction because they stand closest to us both in the language and images they use. Among them we find American poet Robert Frost.
The introduction of English poetry to China came late. Towards the end of the 19th century, Chinese writers started reading more foreign poetry. The great moment for European literature to come to China was between 1910 and the late 1930s when famous writers such as Lu Xun and Guo Moruo translated both poetry and novels from English into Chinese.
1. What does the text mainly talk about?
A. The beauty of English poetry.
B. The history of English poetry.
C. The development of foreign poetry.
D. The importance of poetry appreciation.
解析:主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文主要谈论了英文诗歌的发展历史。故选B。
答案:B
2. What can we learn from paragraph 1?
A. English poetry has a long history.
B. Modern English started in the 17th century.
C. John Milton was famous for the use of rhymes.
D. John Donne’s writing skill is similar to Su Dongpo’s.
解析:推理判断题。根据第一段中“... John Donne. Chinese readers admire his works because of his use of surprising images that reminds them of the works of poets such as Su Dongpo.”可知,约翰·邓恩在诗歌中对意象的使用会使人想起苏东坡,即他们的写作技法相似。故选D。
答案:D
3. How is the text mainly organised?
A. By the order of time.
B. By the order of space.
C. By the importance of the events.
D. By the similarity between the events.
解析:推理判断题。本文先后介绍了英文诗歌的诞生、早期至18世纪的英文诗歌、19世纪的英文诗歌、现代英文诗歌及中国在近现代对英文诗歌的翻译和引入,可见本文是按时间顺序展开的。故选A。
答案:A
4. Why are modern poets especially popular with us?
A. Their poems are the finest.
B. They have the same lifestyles as us.
C. We can understand their poems better.
D. They are good at advertising their works.
解析:细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Finally, modern poets have their special attraction because they stand closest to us both in the language and images they use.”可知,现代诗人因其创作语言及意象易于理解而受到我们的青睐。故选C。
答案:C
B
Long ago, poets in Japan listened, watched, and caught the beauty of the earth’s songs like the raindrops. They did this with the tiniest poems in the world, called haiku. A haiku is a poem that is just three lines and seventeen syllables long. And the poets who wrote them watched and listened, not only with their eyes and ears, but also with their hearts!
In their haiku, the early Japanese poets caught the colours, sounds, and beauties of the seasons of the year. They sang of their islands’ beauties. Their miniature poems were not meant to fully describe a scene or to explain it but rather were a flash impression.
Interestingly enough, Japanese poetry has had a long and colourful history. In the prehaiku period in the early eighth century, Japanese poets wrote katauta, poems in a question-and-answer form, using two people. Each three-line verse contained about seventeen syllables that could be delivered easily in one breath—just as one would naturally ask or answer a question. This has remained the basic pattern for traditional Japanese poetry throughout the centuries.
Another form that appeared was the tanka, which contained five lines and thirty-one syllables(5, 7, 5, 7, 7), written by either one or two persons. From that evolved(逐步形成) the renga, which contained more than one verse, or link. Written by three or more people, it could have as many as 100 links! The first verse of the renga introduced a subject. It had three lines and was called hokku, or starting verse. Renga parties became a great pleasure.
Around 1450, haikai no renga became popular. This style of linked verse contained puns (双关) and was humorous and amusing. The opening three lines were still called a hokku, and from haikai and hokku the term haiku evolved.
5. What does the underlined word “miniature” in paragraph 2 mean?
A. Easy.
B. Detailed.
C. Little.
D. Selected.
解析:词义猜测题。根据第一段中“the tiniest poems”和“A haiku is a poem that is just three lines and seventeen syllables long.”以及画线词所在句中的“a flash impression”可知,俳句是一种微型诗。
答案:C
6. What can we know about katauta?
A. It appeared in the haiku period.
B. It contained thirty-one syllables.
C. It could have as many as 100 links.
D. It was written in a question-and-answer form.
解析:细节理解题。根据第三段中“Japanese poets wrote katauta, poems in a question-and-answer form”可知,katauta是一种问答形式的诗。
答案:D
7. What was the main activity at a renga party according to the text?
A. Creating a group poem.
B. Changing haiku into tanka.
C. Studying the history of renga.
D. Competing to write the earth’s songs.
解析:推理判断题。根据第四段中“Written by three or more people ... Renga parties became a great pleasure.”可知,连歌聚会时,诗人们会创作组诗。
答案:A
8. Who might be most interested in this text?
A. People who teach how to write haiku.
B. People who research the history of haiku.
C. People who compare Japanese and American poetry.
D. People who learn Japanese to communicate.
解析:推理判断题。文章主要介绍了日本俳句的历史,故对想要研究俳句历史的读者最有吸引力。
答案:B
C
As spring comes to half the world, many people can enjoy the new growth that comes with warmer weather. This is a great time to get outside and get dirty! 9. This outdoor activity gives us beautiful plants, pleasant smelling flowers and fresh fruit and vegetables. Moreover, it also gives us many health benefits.
Gardening reduces loneliness. It connects people. When you are gardening, you are outdoors. 10. Gardeners usually enjoy showing people what they are growing. And most enjoy sharing advice and stories about their gardens.
Gardening is a great activity to do with children. It gets them outdoors and off computers, televisions and other electronics. 11.
Gardening can teach a child about where food comes from and healthy eating. It can also help them to understand the limits of natural resources.
12. This means you are getting Vitamin D, which helps your bodies take in calcium(钙). That is necessary to keep bones strong. When you garden you must move around. All the different movements needed for gardening—bending, stretching and lifting—work small muscles in the body.
Gardening may help your brain stay young. In one study, researchers found that gardening could lower the risk of future dementia(痴呆) by 36 percent. 13. A flower and herb garden can help feed bees and butterflies. Growing herbs and flowers connects you to nature and pleases all of your senses.
A. Vitamin D also helps us fight diseases.
B. They can learn about nature and wildlife.
C. Gardening is popular in many parts of the world.
D. So it is a perfect time to communicate with your neighbours.
E. While in your garden, you might feel the sunshine on your skin.
F. Some people may not have the resources to have their own garden.
G. Gardening can also give you the feeling that you have done something good.
9. 解析:上文“This is a great time to get outside and get dirty!”介绍了园艺的天气条件已经具备,下文“This outdoor activity gives us beautiful plants ...”介绍了园艺的好处,因此空格处填“园艺在世界各地很受欢迎”,起到了承上启下的作用。故选C。
答案:C
10. 解析:根据上文中“It connects people.”可知,选项D中的“communicate”和文中的“connect”是同义表达。故选D。
答案:D
11. 解析:根据本段中“It gets them outdoors ...”和“It can also help them to understand the limits of natural resources.”可知园艺能够让孩子们接触并了解大自然,故选B。
答案:B
12. 解析:根据下文“This means you are getting Vitamin D, which helps your bodies take in calcium.”可知维生素D的重要性,而这是离不开阳光的,故选E。
答案:E
13. 解析:选项G“园艺也能给你一种做了好事的感觉”,到底是什么好事呢?下文“花园里的花和草药可以为蜜蜂、蝴蝶提供食物”做了阐述。故选G。
答案:G
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