高中人教版 (2019)Unit 5 First Aid课后复习题

这是一份高中人教版 (2019)Unit 5 First Aid课后复习题，共12页。

[基础测评]
Ⅰ. 单句语法填空。
1. Bath (bath) the wund and apply a clean dressing.
2. I like t have fun and I jke arund a lt, s a sense f humur wuld be very helpful.
3. When I gt hme, there was a message frm my mum t phne her urgently (urgent).
4. Please take care f yur valuable articles and dn’t place them in the shpping cart t prevent frm being lst (lse).
5. We all knw that a trained dg can act as a guide t a blind persn.
6. The il is burning. Dn’t cme near r yu might get burnt/burned (burn).
7. Because f the cld, she wrapped (wrap) herself tighter in that red cat and kept herself warmer.
Ⅱ. 根据汉语句意完成英语句子。
1. 现在就学着控制情绪能让你避免做一些可能使你以后遗憾一生的事情。
Learning t cntrl yur emtin nw will prevent/stp/keep yu frm ding smething that yu’ll regret later n in life!
2. 摄入太多的脂肪会导致像骨质疏松或高血压这样的健康问题。
Eating t much fat can lead t health prblems such as steprsis r high bld pressure.
3. 这也许会花费一些时间,时间长短取决于你的互联网连接的速度。
This may take sme time, depending n the speed f yur Internet cnnectin.
4. 众所周知,一个人的死亡所引起的震惊总要过一段时间才能恢复平静。
As we all knw, it always takes sme time t get ver the shck f smene’s death.
5. 太阳和其大气层被区分成几个区域和层次,这是众所周知的。
The sun and its atmsphere are divided int several znes and layers, which is knwn t us all.
Ⅲ. 课文语法填空。
As an 1. (essentially) part and the largest rgan f ur bdy, the skin has many imprtant functins. As yu can imagine, 2. (get) burnt can lead t very serius 3. (injury), which need first aid in time.
We can get burnt by a 4. (varius) f things, like ht liquids, fire r sme chemicals. Depending n the depth f skin damage, burns can 5. (divide) int three types: first-degree burns, secnd-degree burns and third-degree burns. Fr first-degree burns, first, place burns under cl running water, especially within the first ten minutes. Secnd, dry the burnt area 6. (gentle) with a clean clth. Meanwhile, if it is necessary, remve any clthes using scissrs, 7. yu see the fabric sticking t the burnt skin. Then cver the burnt area 8. a lse clean clth. Dn’t apply il t the injured areas. It is f great urgency 9. (take) the victim 10. is suffering frm secnd r third-degree burns t the hspital right away.
1. 解析:考查形容词。根据空后的part可知,此处应用形容词修饰名词。故填essential。
答案:essential
2. 解析:考查动词-ing形式。此处缺主语,表示一种概念。故填getting。
答案:getting
3. 解析:考查名词复数。设空处作lead t的宾语,由形容词serius修饰,which引导非限制性定语从句,修饰设空处,且代替设空处在从句中作主语,由定语从句中的谓语动词need可知,此处用名词的复数形式。故填injuries。
答案:injuries
4. 解析:考查名词。a variety f 各种各样的。故填variety。
答案:variety
5. 解析:考查动词的语态。 此处指烧(烫)伤可以被分为三类,burns与divide之间为被动关系,由设空处前的can可知,be用原形。故填be divided。
答案:be divided
6. 解析:考查副词。设空处修饰动词dry,应使用副词。故填gently。
答案:gently
7. 解析:考查连词。此处指如果有必要的话,用剪刀把所有的衣物除去,除非你看到有布料粘在了烧(烫)伤处。设空处意为“除非”。故填unless。
答案:unless
8. 解析:考查介词。cver ... with ... 用……覆盖……。故填with。
答案:with
9. 解析:考查动词不定式。It’s f great urgency t d sth 做某事很紧急。故填t take。
答案:t take
10. 解析:考查定语从句的引导词。设空处在名词the victim之后,且在谓语is suffering之前,故应填引导限制性定语从句的关系词,先行词the victim 指人,关系词在从句中作主语。故填wh或that。
答案:wh/that
[提升测评]
Ⅳ. 阅读理解。
Sunstrke is a cnditin that can quickly g frm dangerus t deadly, especially if prper care isn’t given immediately. Sunstrke, smetimes called heatstrke, is a result f the bdy temperature rising abve the safe limit. This causes the bdy’s necessary functins t stp wrking.
It’s usually pretty easy t avid sunstrke, as lng as prper actin is taken. In that case, yu need t act as quickly as pssible t return that persn’s bdy t a safe temperature. Here are a few tips t help treat sunstrke.
Call fr help
Call t get an ambulance as quickly as pssible. This shuld be the first thing yu d, especially if the sunstrke persn has fainted. Als, call fr help frm anyne nearby if yu’re in a public place. If there’s n ne arund, call smene nearby if they can get there sner than an ambulance. Ask everyne t bring yu as much water as pssible, if there isn’t much nearby.
Get the persn t a cler area
If there’s a building nearby, aim fr that. Anywhere with plenty f air cnditiners and water is perfect. If a building isn’t available, bring the persn t a well-shaded area.
Get the water flwing
If the persn is still cnscius, get him r her t drink water. If there’s a bathtub available, fill it with cl water and put the persn in it.
If yur water supply is limited, yu have t save it. Dampen a twel r shirt and put it n the persn’s bdy. Fcus n the face, neck, and chest.
Fan the persn
Getting mving air ver the persn cls him r her dwn. Use anything, a twel r sheet, a shirt, yur hands, r a piece f bard. This is where having many peple arund really helps, as they can cmbine t fan the entire bdy.
1. When des a persn get sunstrke?
A. When the bdy desn’t functin.
B. When prper care is given immediately.
C. When smene is expsed t the sun t lng.
D. When the bdy temperature ges up beynd what ne can bear.
解析:细节理解题。根据第一段第二句可知,当人的体温超过人所能承受的安全极限时,人就会中暑。故选D。
答案:D
2. Which f the fllwing is NOT mentined in the text?
A. Call fr assistance frm thers.
B. Leave the sunstrke persn in the shade.
C. Put a wet twel n the persn’s face.
D. Help the persn take sme medicine.
解析:细节理解题。根据“Call fr help”下的“call fr help frm anyne”可知A项正确;根据“Get the persn t a cler area”部分的第三句可知B项正确;根据“Get the water flwing”部分第二段第二、三句可知C项正确;D项在文章中没有提到。故选D。
答案:D
3. What is the text prbably taken frm?
A. A guidebk.
B. A bk review.
C. A medical magazine.
D. An fficial dcument.
解析:推理判断题。文章主要介绍了中暑以及中暑后应如何急救的相关知识,故有可能选自一本医学杂志。故选C。
答案:C
Ⅴ. 完形填空。
I spent last summer vlunteering at a hspital. One mrning, I was called t a rm in which an 1 wman was staying. As she wanted t g t a nearby gift shp, I gt a(n) 2 and helped her int it, heading fr the shp.
When we gt there, the shp wasn’t 3 yet. It was merely a 30-minute wait s we went ver t the 4 area and I read her bits and pieces f the newspaper alud. After 30 minutes, we went int the gift shp. Pushing her arund, I culd see the 5 n her face as she lked at everything. She happily chse sme windw decratins and then sptted chclates. She asked me t 6 her in that directin. I helped her lk thrugh all the different chclate arrangements. She
7 decided n three different bxes.
As she was checking ut, she asked the cashier fr a 8 and asked me t write the numbers 1, 2 and 3 n the bxes. She 9 that the nurses were taking such gd care f her, s she 10 chclates fr each f the three shifts f nurses. The mment I wheeled her back up t her rm, she gave the present shift f nurses their bx f chclates, wh 11 ffered sme t me befre taking sme themselves. There were 12 all arund.
13 her genersity and getting the pprtunity t spend time with smene wh gt s much pleasure frm life was a 14 in itself. Gratitude has an amazing way f bringing peple tgether, especially in a place where health is s highly 15 .
1. A. elderly B. hnest
C. impatient D. independent
解析:elderly上了年纪的;hnest诚实的;impatient不耐心的;independent独立的。根据下文中的“she wanted t g t a nearby gift shp”可知,她需要“我”帮忙送她去附近的礼品店;再结合下文对她选购物品的描述可知,她是一位上了年纪的妇人。elderly意为“上了年纪的”,符合语境。
答案:A
2. A. taxi B. bus
C. ambulance D. wheelchair
解析:taxi出租车;bus公共汽车;ambulance救护车;wheelchair轮椅。根据下文中的“I wheeled her back up t her rm”可知,此处表达“我”帮助她坐上轮椅,带她去商店。
答案:D
3. A. crwded B. cmplete
C. pen D. clsed
解析:crwded拥挤的;cmplete完全的,彻底的;pen打开的;clsed关闭的。根据下文中的“It was merely a 30-minute wait”可推断出,商店还没有开门。
答案:C
4. A. checking B. dieting
C. parking D. waiting
解析:checking校验;dieting节食;parking停车;waiting等待。根据上文中的“It was merely a 30-minute wait”可知,商店还没有开门,所以她们去了等候区等待。
答案:D
5. A. surprise B. jy
C. pride D. anxiety
解析:surprise惊讶;jy高兴;pride自豪;anxiety焦虑。根据下文中的“She happily chse sme windw decratins ...”可知,她高兴地选了些窗饰,由此推知,“我”能在她脸上看到喜悦的表情。
答案:B
6. A. send B. drag
C. push D. put
解析:send发送;drag拖,拉;push推;put放置。根据下文可知,老妇人为照看她的护士购买了巧克力,因此,此处指她在看见巧克力后让“我”把她朝那个方向推。
答案:C
7. A. eventually B. gradually
C. prperly D. hurriedly
解析:eventually最后;gradually逐渐地,渐渐地;prperly适当地;hurriedly匆忙地。根据上文中的“I helped her lk thrugh all the different chclate arrangements.”可知,她们在浏览了所有不同的巧克力后,最终决定购买三盒不同的。
答案:A
8. A. change B. pen
C. card D. bx
解析:change零钱;pen钢笔;card卡片;bx盒子。根据设空后的“asked me t write the numbers 1, 2 and 3 n the bxes”可知,她向收银员要了一支钢笔,让“我”在盒子上写1、2、3。
答案:B
9. A. admitted B. prmised
C. suggested D. explained
解析:admit承认;prmise许诺;suggest建议;explain解释。根据设空后的“that the nurses were taking such gd care f her, s she 10
chclates fr each f the three shifts f nurses”可知,设空处是对她购买巧克力的解释。
答案:D
10. A. bught B. rdered
C. made D. brrwed
解析:buy买;rder预订;make制造;brrw借。 老妇人是在礼品店看到的巧克力,根据上文中的“decided n three different bxes”可知,老妇人买了巧克力给照看她的护士。
答案:A
11. A. n purpse B. by chance
C. in turn D. in advance
解析:n purpse故意的;by chance碰巧,偶然;in turn 轮流;in advance提前。当班护士们自己在拿巧克力之前转而给了“我”一些。
答案:C
12. A. nises B. smiles
C. greetings D. jkes
解析:nise噪声;smile微笑;greeting问候;jke笑话。根据常识,收到巧克力后,护士们应该是高兴的。
答案:B
13. A. Witnessing B. Hlding
C. Repaying D. Searching
解析:witness目睹;hld持有,怀有;repay偿还;search搜寻。根据语境可知,“我”陪老妇人去了礼品店,陪她选购了窗饰和巧克力,又陪她把巧克力分给了当班的护士们,因此,此处指“我”见证了她的大方。
答案:A
14. A. prize B. risk
C. gift D. stry
解析:prize奖品;risk冒险;gift礼物;stry故事。根据上文中的“wh gt s much pleasure”可知,此处指有机会和从生活中获得很多快乐的人在一起本身就是一份礼物。
答案:C
15. A. respected B. praised
C. admired D. valued
解析:respect尊重;praise表扬;admire钦佩;value评估,珍惜。根据语境可知,此处指尤其是在一个健康是如此被高度重视的地方。
答案:D