人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第二册Unit 5 First Aid达标测试

UNIT 5　Period One

基础练

Ⅰ．单词拼写　

1．He went off to the Amsterdam Academy to improve his ________(技巧). 

2．The largest ________(器官) in the body is the liver.

3．The trees form a natural protection from the sun’s ________(光线). 

4．How many ________(层) of clothing are you wearing?

5．Fans of ________(电动的) cars say they are clean, quiet, and economical.

6．I watched her walk down the road until she was ________(吞没) by the darkness.

7．Thousands of earthquake ________(受害者) are still waiting to be rehoused.

8．The waiter told us these wines might taste rather hard and somewhat__________(酸的).

9．These patients’ cancers are not so clearly tied to__________ (辐射) exposure.

10．If a tooth feels very__________(松的)，your dentist may recommend that it be taken out.

【答案】1．technique　2．organ　3．rays　4．layers　5．electric　

6．swallowed　7．victims　8．acid　9．radiation　10．loose　

Ⅱ．单句语法填空　

1．Having arrived in the city, the foreigner wants to develop ________ sense of direction.

2．Our proposal tries to satisfy the special needs of ________(minor) groups.

3．One of the ________(victim) of the fire remains in poor condition.

4．Brian’s toe is still badly ________(swell) and he cannot put on his shoe.

5．He had lost weight and the suit hung ________(loose) on him.

6．New equipment is ________(urgent) needed.

7．The rooms are small but making you feel ________ ease.

8．First aid may prevent a victim’s condition ________ worsening and save life.

9．I managed to stick ________ the diet and keep off sweet foods.

10．Tomatoes come in varieties ________ sizes, shapes and colours.

【答案】1．a　2．minority　3．victims　4．swollen　5．loosely　

6．urgently　7．at　8．from　9．to　10．of　

Ⅲ．完成句子　

1．An individual will have a low intelligence ____________________.

一个人的智商将会很低，除非他有机会学习。

2．Many students may think that they can just use a computer，so _____________________ waste time improving handwriting.

很多学生认为他们可以用电脑，因此，没有必要浪费时间提升书写。

3．____________________，we prefer to live in host families to experience British culture.

如果可能的话，我们更喜欢住在寄宿家庭体验英国文化。

【答案】1．unless he has opportunities/chances to learn　

2．there is no need to　3．If possible　

提升练

Ⅰ．阅读理解　

A five－year－old dog named Kelsey has been praised as a hero for helping to save the life of her owner who slipped in the snow and broke his neck.

The man, Bob, was alone when he left his farmhouse on New Year’s Eve to collect firewood. Expecting a journey of only several meters, Bob was wearing just long johns(衬裤), a shirt and slippers when he went outside, although the temperature was around －4 ℃.

After the accident, he was unable to move in the snow. Fortunately, Kelsey came to his assistance.

“I was shouting for help, but my nearest neighbour is about 400 meters away, and it was 10：30 p. m. ，” Bob explained. “By the next morning, my voice was gone and I couldn’t yell for help, but Kelsey didn’t stop barking. ”　

Kelsey’s companion kept him warm by lying on top of him. She licked his face and hands to keep him awake. “Kelsey kept barking but never left my side，” Bob recalled. “I knew I couldn’t give up and that it was my choice to stay alive. ”　

Bob spent 20 hours in the freezing cold. When he finally lost consciousness, his dog kept barking. Finally, hearing the barking, Bob’s neighbour discovered him at 6：30 p. m.  on New Year’s Day and called the emergency services at once. When Bob arrived in hospital, his body temperature was below 21 ℃. However, doctors were surprised to find that he didn’t have any frostbite(冻疮). They believed it was because of Kelsey’s determination to keep him warm. Dr. Chaim Colen, the doctor who treated Bob, said, “His dog really saved him. He was very fortunate. ”　

Bob said he was very grateful to both Dr Colen and his Kelsey. “They saved my life. They are truly heroes！”　

(　　)1．What happened to Bob on New Year’s Eve?

A．He left his dog alone in his farmhouse.

B．He was praised for saving a dog owner.

C．He broke his neck and couldn’t move.

D．He heard his neighbour’s shouting for help.

(　　)2．Why did Kelsey keep barking?

A．To keep warm.  B．To stay alive.

C．To keep Bob awake.  D．To seek help from others.

(　　)3．How does Dr Colen feel about Kelsey?

A．Helpful.  B．Fortunate.

C．Grateful. D．Friendly.

(　　)4．What can be a suitable title for the text?

A．A Neck－breaking Accident　 B．The Magic Night　

C．Warmth on a Winter’s Night　 D．Determination to Keep Alive　

【语篇导读】本文讲述的是：一只叫凯尔西的狗狗在主人鲍勃不慎在雪地中滑倒伤到了脖子无法动弹时，用身体为主人取暖，并且还不断吠叫希望能引起别人的注意，最终让鲍勃获救。

1．C　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“who slipped in the snow and broke his neck”及第三段中的“After the accident, he was unable to move in the snow. ”可知，鲍勃在雪地中滑倒伤到了脖子，不能动了。

2．D　推理判断题。根据第四段可推知，凯尔西一直叫的目的是找人来帮助主人。

3．A　推理判断题。根据倒数第二段可知，柴姆·科伦医生认为鲍勃的狗救了鲍勃，因此柴姆·科伦医生认为凯尔西是有帮助的。

4．C　标题归纳题。通读全文内容并根据倒数第二段可知，鲍勃在寒冷的夜里衣着单薄却没有任何冻疮，因为他的狗用身体不停地温暖他，故C项“冬夜里的温暖”做文章标题最合适。

Ⅱ．完形填空　

This morning, as I was getting close to the supermarket, I saw a small crowd gathering around an elderly woman with blood under her face. I stopped and asked if I could __1__. I told her I was certified(授予证书的) in first aid. Then I __2__ someone for a first aid kit(工具箱). I asked her to __3__ with me and we __4__ about her routine of getting groceries. People brought out ice packs, water and paper towels from the __5__ nearby. I put on the gloves from the first aid kit, and cleaned her up a bit, but __6__ I just talked to her and held her hand.

Finally, after ten minutes the __7__ arrived and I talked to the emergency medical team and they __8__.

I was certified in first aid years back, and I got re－certified a month ago, but I never __9__it once. However, I realised being certified isn’t __10__ about providing the aid. I didn’t stop the bleeding. I didn’t try to examine her. Mostly it was about providing comfort for people in a difficult __11__. The certification gave me the __12__ to do that: to kneel on the sidewalk, holding an old woman’s hand, and to help make those __13__ few minutes just a little bit better.

If you’re not certified in first aid, I can’t __14__ it strongly enough. It takes four hours of your time at your local Red Cross. With what you __15__, maybe you’ll be able to help someone like the old lady one day.

(　　)1．A．watch out B．look out　

C．help out D．make out　

(　　)2．A．paid B．sent　

C．applied D．scolded　

(　　)3．A．stay B．walk　

C．accompany D．shop　

(　　)4．A．looked B．cared　

C．talked D．quarreled　

(　　)5．A．hospital B．supermarket　

C．station D．office　

(　　)6．A．mostly B．maybe　

C．simply D．extremely　

(　　)7．A．ambulance B．family　

C．driver D．officer　

(　　)8．A．operated on B．turned up　

C．ran away D．took over　

(　　)9．A．liked B．noticed　

C．used D．met　

(　　)10．A．necessarily B．possibly　

C．hopefully D．commonly　

(　　)11．A．place B．situation　

C．life D．position　

(　　)12．A．harm B．confidence　

C．lesson D．wish　

(　　)13．A．confusing B．moving　

C．scary D．friendly　

(　　)14．A．recommend B．demand　

C．support D．explain　

(　　)15．A．recognise B．offer　

C．allow D．learn　

【语篇导读】本文通过作者帮助一个有生命危险的老妇人的故事，劝告人们学习急救知识来帮助那些需要救助的病人。

1．C　句意：我停下来问她，我是否能帮忙。watch out当心；look out注意；help out帮忙；make out辨认出，理解。在这里应该是看到有病人，作者主动提出帮忙。

2．B　句意：然后我派人去拿急救箱。paid…for 为……付钱；sent…for派人去取(东西)、派人去请(某人)；applied…for申请；scolded…for因为……受责备。根据句意判断，应该是派人去取。

3．A　句意：我请她和我待在一起。根据句意判断是作者和病人待在一起。

4．C　句意：我们谈了她日常买杂货的路线。根据句意和本段最后一句talk判断，是谈论而不是其他活动。

5．B　句意：人们从附近的超市拿来冰块、水和纸巾。根据前面所列举的物品判断，应该是超市里物品齐全。而且第一段中提到 “I was getting close to the supermarket”，可知选supermarket最合适。

6．A　句意：我带上从急救箱里带来的手套，然后给她清理干净，但是主要是和她说话，抓着她的手。根据句意和第三段出现的mostly判断，作者的主要任务是安慰病人。

7．A　句意：终于，十分钟后，救护车到了，我和急救医疗队员交代了情况。根据常识和后面的紧急医疗队对应的应该是救护车。

8．D　句意：十分钟后，救护车到了，我和急救医疗队员交代了情况，他们接过了急救的任务。operated on给……做手术；turned up出现；ran away跑开；took over接任、接管。结合语境判断，急救队员在了解情况后进行专业的护理治疗。

9．C　句意：数年前我获得了急救资格证书……但是从来不曾用过。结合语境判断句意：我虽然有急救资格证但是……以转折说明没有用到过它更合适。

10．A　句意：我意识到有资格证不一定是为了提供医疗帮助。结合后面的描述可判断选“(不是)必要的”更合适。hopefully满怀希望地；commonly普遍地。

11．B　句意：急救主要是给处于困难处境下的人们提供安慰。结合语境选B。situation情形、状况；position位置、职务。

12．B　句意：证书给了我做这件事的信心——跪在人行道上，抓着一个老妇人的手……根据常识和对上下文的理解分析，四个选项只有B最佳。

13．C　句意：……使那些可怕的几分钟变得稍好一些。根据句意，需要急救的人都是处于恐惧之中。confusing令人困惑的；moving动人的；scary可怕的，引起惊恐的。

14．A　句意：如果你还没有急救方面的资格证，我怎么推荐它都不过分。I can’t do sth. enough. 意为“我怎么做某事都不过分。”recommend推荐；demand要求。

15．D　句意：用你所学，也许你在将来的某一天就能帮助像老妇人那样的人。可见，获得资格证当然需要学习。

Ⅲ．语法填空　

Just an hour after completing her first aid course, Mamta 1．________(wait) at a bus stop when she heard a crash and saw a motorcyclist flying through the air－his helmet was going one way and his motorbike the 2．________. She could also see a pedestrian(行人) was knocked down.

As other pedestrians stood 3．________(shock) by the scene, Mamta 4．________(immediate) stepped forward and helped. The motorcyclist’s eyes were rolling back; his head and arm 5．________(injure), and he was making noise. So she shouted at him, “Can you breathe？” While he was given emergency 6．________(treat), the confused motorcyclist actually tried to walk away but Mamta insisted he wait for the ambulance. Once the motorcyclist was comfortable, Mamta went over 7．________(check) on the injured pedestrian and pressed her blouse on his 8．________(bleed) arm. Before long, official medical help arrived.

Looking back on the incident, Mamta said, “I’d been asking tons of questions all through that day’s course. Little 9．________ I know that I’d be putting it into practice on my way home. It just shows that even the most basic training can make 10．________ difference. ”　

【语篇导读】这是一篇记叙文。在玛姆刚刚学完急救课程一个小时后，她遇到了一个行人与一个骑摩托车的人相撞的意外事故。她马上对骑摩托车的人实施了正确的急救。她认为，学习急救知识真的会起到很大的作用。

1．was waiting　句意：玛姆塔正在一个公共汽车站候车，这时她听到一声撞击声，看到一个骑摩托车的人从空中飞过。此处用了“be doing…when…”结构，表示“正在……这时突然……”。结合上下文时态可知，应填was waiting。

2．other　句意：他的头盔在一边，他的摩托车在另一边。由one way (一边)可知，此处指“另一边”，固定搭配：one…the other…意为“一个……另一个……”，故填other。

3．shocked　设空处作主语补足语，且shock与句子主语 “other pedestrians”之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故填shocked。

4．immediately　句意：玛姆塔立刻走上前帮忙。设空处修饰谓语动词stepped, 故填副词immediately。

5．were injured　injure与主语 “his head and arm”之间是动宾关系，且由语境可知，此处用一般过去时，故填were injured。

6．treatment　短语emergency treatment意为“紧急治疗”。

7．to check　“玛姆塔走过去”是为了“检查受伤的行人”，动词不定式表目的，故填to check。

8．bleeding　arm与bleed之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，且由语境可知，bleed所表示的动作正在进行，故填bleeding。

9．did　否定副词Little (一点也不)放在句首，句子用部分倒装，且由从句时态可知，主句应用一般过去时，故填did。

10．a　句意：这说明即使是最基本的训练也能产生很大的影响。make a difference意为“起(重要)作用，有影响”，故填a。