人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Unit 2 Looking into the Future当堂达标检测题

UNIT 2　Period Two

基础练

Ⅰ.单句语法填空

1．The man suggested that I might benefit ________ getting my teeth fixed.

2．They all require that special skills should ________(combine) with special training.

3．He must be made answerable for these terrible ________(crime).

4．The exact locations are being kept secret for reasons of ________(secure).

5．Next Friday I will go to another concert. Performers ________(play) music by Mozart at that time.

6．I can’t attend his wedding tomorrow，for I ________(have) a meeting then.

7．I won’t be able to watch the concert on TV because I________(write) a report at that time.

8．I’m afraid I won’t be available. I ________(see) a friend off at 4 o’clock this afternoon.

9．As you go through this book，you ________(find) that each of the millions of people who lived through World War Ⅱ had a different experience.

10．What do you think you ________(do) this time next year?

【答案】1．from　2．be combined　3．crimes

4．security　5．will be playing

6．will be having　7．shall be writing

8．will be seeing　9．will find

10．will be doing

Ⅱ.完成句子

1．We________________________ our childhood when we looked at these photos.

当看到这些照片时，我们忍不住想起我们的童年。

2．________________________. He is sleeping.

最好别打扰他，他在睡觉。

3．We ________________________ on some environmental issues all afternoon tomorrow.

明天整个下午我们将再就一些环境问题进行讨论。

4．Find ways to praise your children often，and ________________ they will open their hearts to you.

找各种方式经常表扬你的孩子，你就会发现他们会对你敞开心扉。

5．I ________________ in university at the age of 20．

我20岁的时候将正在大学里学习。

6．Don’t call me between 8:00 and 10:00．

____________________.

8点到10点不要给我打电话，我们那时正在上课。

7．In the year 3000，a lot of people ____________________________．

在3000年，许多人将生活在太空站。

8．This time next day they ________________________________．

明天这个时候他们正坐在电影院。

9．Lily ____________________ this time next Friday.

下周五这个时候莉莉将正在进行演讲。

10．____________________ just as we do today.

我们会像今天一样生活在房子和公寓里面。

【答案】1．could not help but think of

2．Better not interrupt him

3．will be having a debate/discussion

4．you’ll find

5．will be studying

6．We will be having classes then

7．will be living on space stations

8．will be sitting in the cinema

9．will be giving a speech

10．We will be living in houses and flats

提升练

阅读理解

(2023山东济南市高二联考)Futurologists are making a lot of predictions about our future life and they are predicting how we will travel，work and live in the next 30 years. By 2048，some futurologists foresee that some “talking” buildings will appear in our life.

By the middle of the century，it’s believed that buildings will be able to “talk” to people through various sensors when the heating needs to be turned on. As a result，there will be no switches. Instead，a lot of networks will appear，which can be compared to a human nervous system. In the next 30 years，buildings will be made from concrete plastics and shape-changing materials. All of them can heal themselves at that time. As architects are racing to develop the world’s tallest buildings，there will be a need for new kinds of elevators，through which vehicles could even travel into the buildings. German engineers have already started working on such technology called Multi.

By mid-century，scientists believe that buildings will be miles tall. Some of them may be very large and they can function as small cities. By comparison，at present，the world’s tallest building，the Burj Khalifa Tower in Dubai，measures 828 metres high. As the future building can rise through the clouds，their windows will be replaced by virtual screens. In this way，people can choose any view as they like.

At height extremes，a London Spaceport is also likely to come into being by 2048 as the space industry develops very quickly. There is a huge cost advantage going to space from as high a base as possible，so a spaceport is very likely to be over 10 km and even as much as 30 km，using carbon-based materials.

1．How will the heating system be controlled in the future?

A．Through the net.

B．Through sensors.

C．Through switches.

D．Through mobiles.

2．What might happen to the future buildings in a disaster?

A．They can recover by themselves.

B．They can seek help automatically.

C．They can transport people into space.

D．They can protect people against harm.

3．What’s likely to be the advantage of Multi?

A．Seeing the scenes as you please.

B．Allowing vehicles to travel into buildings.

C．Connecting the earth with the space.

D．Making it possible to build high buildings.

4．What does the underlined word “they” in the third paragraph most probably refer to?

A．Scientists.

B．German engineers.

C．Future buildings.

D．Virtual screens.

【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了未来的建筑会是什么样子的。

1．B　细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“By the middle of the century，it’s believed that buildings will be able to ‘talk’ to people through various sensors when the heating needs to be turned on.”可知，未来供热系统通过传感器来控制。

2．A　细节理解题。根据第二段的“In the next 30 years，buildings will be made from concrete plastics and shape-changing materials. All of them can heal themselves at that time.”可知，未来建筑在灾难中可以自行恢复。

3．B　细节理解题。根据第二段最后两句“As architects are racing to develop the world’s tallest buildings，there will be a need for new kinds of elevators，through which vehicles could even travel into the buildings. German engineers have already started working on such technology called Multi.”可知，Multi的优点是能够让车辆在楼房中穿梭。

4．C　词义猜测题。根据上文中的“...scientists believe that buildings will be miles tall. Some of them may be very large...”可知，这里的they指的是future buildings。