外研版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 6 Earth first达标测试

这是一份外研版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 6 Earth first达标测试，共11页。

1.The need t feed a grwing ppulatin is putting much pressure n the wrld’s water s .
2.A heavy learning burden leads t unhealthy behavir such as pr eating habits,which in turn d the health f students.
3.The gvernment made an attempt t r the building t its riginal state,but failed.
4.Dn’t release the news t the public until we give yu the (许可).
5.When applying fr a jb,yu shuld (使……突出) yur experience and skills.
6.Millins f peple faced starvatin as a result f the (旱灾) in Africa.
7.This nature (保护区) has had a lt f wrk dne recently in rder t help the butterflies.
8.Tday, (可持续的) develpment is a ppular trend in many cuntries.
9.The (员工) are nt very happy abut the latest pay increase.
10.The gvernment has taken sme measures t deal with the (雾霾) prblem,but it may be sme time befre the situatin imprves.
Ⅱ.选择合适的单词填空
1.I’d like t see the plan (carrying,carried) ut.
2.We shuld find pprtunities t hear English (speaking,spken) as much as pssible.
3.He raised his vice t make himself (hearing,heard) by all the students in the classrm.
4.He fund his bag (gne,ging) n his way hme.
5.The wman fund a yung man (stealing,stle) her wallet.
6.We can hear ur names (call,called) by the teacher.
7.The teacher nticed the students (discussing,discuss) questins in grups.
8.The thief was brught in with his hands (tie,tied) behind.
9.Yu must get the wrk (dne,ding) befre Friday.
10.The by was seen (crying,cries) in srrw because f his grandma’s death.
Ⅲ.单句写作
1.我从未听过这首歌在我们学校唱过。
I have never in ur schl.
2.因为一些贵重物品被偷,他立即报了警。
,he called the plice immediately.
3.经理让我们在他的办公室里等了一个小时。
The manager in his ffice fr an hur.
4.老人在事故中伤了腿。
The ld man in the accident.
5.我们看到这位年轻的教授与他的学生们正愉快地交谈。
We t his students happily.
B级 能力素养提升练
Ⅳ.阅读理解
主题语境:环境保护 难度系数:★★★☆☆
建议用时:7分钟
Rhins nce lived thrughut Eurasia and Africa but nw are nly fund in very small parts f Asia and Africa.There are many false beliefs that a rhin hrn can cure medical prblems.Every year in Africa,hundreds f rhins are killed fr their hrns.The hrn is usually cut s deep that the rhin is left t bleed t death.S,envirnmentalists cut ff the rhin hrn,leaving behind just a small amunt t prevent the animal being killed fr the hrn.Hwever,many hunters will kill a rhin fr that small remaining stump.Very sn,rhins are dying ut.But why shuld we care abut this?Rhins are far away frm us.
The Wrld Wildlife Fund(WWF) argues that we shuld set aside reserves t prtect rhins,as well as animals and plants that live in the same areas.Rhins are ne f the mst ppular animals that peple g t Africa t see.It is the same with pandas in China.Many peple especially visit China t see the pandas,which is gd fr the ecnmy f these areas.In additin,they have increased the status f China in the wrld as peple are impressed with the wrk that the Chinese are ding t save their wildlife.
But beynd these practical and ecnmic reasns that benefit humans,there is anther argument fr saving animals frm extinctin.This argument is based n the animals themselves—every animal,hwever small r seemingly insignificant,is interesting,unique and beautiful in its wn way.They are deserving prtectin,even if it means that humans lse areas in which t live and farm.
Hwever,there is a new way f thinking abut prtectin.That is,we can’t take care f urselves withut als prtecting nature.In specific situatins we might chse t favr man and,in thers,nature,but verall,we have t prtect bth.Because it’s nt just a matter f the direct gds that ecsystems ffer us.Instead,it’s abut seeing the needs f human sciety and wild ecsystems as inseparable.This view is called “nature and peple”.
1.What des the first paragraph serve as?
A.An intrductin.B.A cmment.
C.An explanatin.D.An example.
2.Why d envirnmentalists cut ff part f the rhin hrns?
A.Because they value the practical wrth f rhin hrns.
B.Because they believe rhin hrns can cure peple f diseases.
C.Because they intend t keep rhins frm being killed by hunters.
D.Because they want t use rhin hrns t prvide financial supprt.
3.What can we infer frm the new way f thinking abut prtectin?
A.We chse t live in harmny with nature.
B.We wuld like t prtect significant creatures.
C.We prefer t favr man rather than prtect nature.
D.We are mre likely t value the direct gds frm nature.
4.Which f the fllwing is the main pint f the passage?
A.The ways that envirnmentalists set up nature reserves.
B.The prfit that envirnmentalists gain frm prtecting animals.
C.The actin that envirnmentalists take t save wildlife.
D.The reasn why envirnmentalists save wildlife.
Ⅴ.完形填空
主题语境:个人故事 难度系数:★★★☆☆
建议用时:12分钟
Mlai grew up in a tiny village in India.The village lay near sme wetlands which became his secnd 1 .He learned the value and beauty f 2 there frm a very yung age.
When he was 16,Mlai began t ntice smething 3 happening arund his hme.A fld had hit the area earlier that year and the 4 it caused had driven away a number f birds. 5 ,the number f snakes had declined as well.He 6 that it was because there weren’t enugh trees t prtect them frm the 7 .The slutin,f curse,was t plant trees s the animals culd seek 8 during the daytime.He turned t the 9 department fr help but was tld that nthing wuld grw there.Hwever,Mlai went lking n his wn and 10 a nearby island where he began t plant trees.
11 yung plants in the dry seasn was 12 fr a lne by.Mlai built at the 13 f each sapling(幼树) a bamb platfrm,where he placed earthen pts with small hles t 14 rainwater.The water wuld then drip(滴落) n the plants belw.
Mlai 15 t plant trees fr the next 37 years.His effrts have resulted in 1,360 acres f naturally-grwn land that has becme hme t many plants and animals.
B.jb
C.hmeD.chice
B.yuth
C.cultureD.knwledge
B.interesting
C.disturbingD.awkward
B.tensin
C.painD.damage
B.Hwever
C.TherefreD.Otherwise
B.realized
C.rememberedD.predicted
B.heat
C.diseaseD.dust
B.partners
C.helpD.shelter
B.plice
C.frestD.finance
B.discvered
C.leftD.managed
B.Observing
C.WateringD.Guarding
B.illegal
C.fantasticD.beneficial
B.tp
C.ftD.side
dwnB.keep ff
C.purifyD.cllect
B.learned
C.failedD.cntinued
Ⅵ.七选五
(2023山东东营高一校考)
主题语境:环境保护 难度系数:★★★☆☆ 建议用时:7分钟
As a well-knwn Chinese saying ges,“A jurney f ne thusand miles begins with a single step.” 1 They turned ff all lights and electrnics frm 8:30 t 9:30 time.
Earth Hur is put frward by the Wrld Wildlife Fund (WWF).On March 31,2007,the rganizatin encuraged the citizens in Sydney t switch ff all lights and turn ff all nn-essential devices fr ne hur.Over 2 millin husehlds and 2,100 cmpanies answered the call.This small actin helped save 10% f the electricity in a regular evening hur. 2
Besides making an immediate difference,the WWF says the wrldwide participatin shws peple’s desire t d their share t reverse (逆转) climate change. 3 Accrding t the WWF,simple actins such as turning ff unnecessary lights r chsing wd pencils ver plastic nes can als help reverse climate change.
4 In 2008,ver 50 millin peple in ver 5,000 cities wrldwide bserved the event,and the numbers have nly grwn since.Tday,Earth Hur is celebrated in ver 180 cuntries.
Are yu nt sure what t d withut yur phne r televisin fr a whle hur?WWF suggests rganizing a candlelight dinner fr yur family r,even better,a picnic under the stars. 5 Remember that climate change can be reversed if we all help,s be sure t d yur part!
A.Yur participatin never cunts.
B.Or hw abut a late-night hike r a bike ride?
C.There is n dubt that their effrts have paid ff.
D.Gradually,mre peple jined the Earth Hur mvement.
E.It’s the biggest vluntary envirnmental mvement glbally.
F.And it shws small lifestyle changes can make a big difference as well.
G.On March 27,2021,millins f peple wrldwide tk the first step twards reversing climate change.
Ⅶ.语法填空
主题语境:自然环境 难度系数:★★★☆☆
建议用时:7分钟
The Amazn rainfrest 1. (crss) int eight cuntries,including Brazil and Peru,and ne verseas regin f France,all n the Suth American cntinent.With 2. area f arund 6 millin square kilmetres,the Amazn rainfrest is mre than half the size f China.The Amazn River,3. which the rainfrest gets its name,is clse t 6,400 kilmetres in 4. (lng)—rughly 100 kilmetres lnger than the Yangtze River.On its jurney frm the muntains t the cean,the river 5. (supprt) many different ecsystems.They give this area the richest bidiversity n the Earth:ne in ten 6. (knw) species in the wrld can be fund here.
Of the 390,000 plant species knwn t us,mre than 40,000 can be fund in the Amazn.This tall and ancient brazil nut tree prduces nuts that we can eat;these water 7. (lily) are big enugh t lie dwn n.The frest’s different levels supprt an unbelievable variety f wildlife.At the bttm there is a system f rts 8. the grund.Abve that is the mass f leaf litter n the dark frest flr.The next level is made up f shrter plants with large leaves.Then there are the twering ancient hardwds,and 9. (final) the tps f the tallest trees are many metres abve the grund.Each level f the frest frms its wn little wrld,hme t different kinds f 10. (live) things.
分层跟踪检测(二)Usinglanguage
Ⅰ 2.damage 3.restre 4.permissin
5.highlight 6.drught 7.reserve 8.sustainable 9.staff 10.smg
Ⅱ 2.spken 3.heard 4.gne 5.stealing 6.called 7.discussing 8.tied 9.dne 10.crying
Ⅲ 2.Withsmethingvaluablestlen 3.keptuswaiting 4.hadhislegbrken 5.sawtheyungprfessrtalking
Ⅳ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了环保人士通过剪掉犀牛角的一部分,来保护犀牛不被猎杀,从中引出保护野生动物免于灭绝的原因以及一种关于保护的新思路。
1.A 推理判断题。根据第一段“”可推知,第一段的作用是引入文章主题。
2.C 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Thehrnisusuallycutsdeepthattherhinislefttbleedtdeath.S,envirnmentalistscutfftherhinhrn,leavingbehindjustasmallamunttpreventtheanimalbeingkilledfrthehrn.”可知,环保主义者要剪掉犀牛角的一部分是因为他们打算防止犀牛被盗猎者杀死。
3.A 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Hwever,‘natureandpeple’.”可推知,我们可以从新的保护思维方式中推断出我们选择与自然和谐相处。
4.D 主旨大意题。文章主要说明了环保人士通过剪掉犀牛角的一部分,来保护犀牛不被猎杀,从中引出保护野生动物免于灭绝的原因以及一种关于保护的新思路。由此可知,文章的主要观点是环保主义者保护野生动物的原因。
Ⅴ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。Mlai在印度的一个小村庄长大。16岁的时候,一场洪水导致他的家园遭受巨大损失。树木的缺乏导致一些动物失去了遮蔽物,很多鸟儿离开,蛇类数量减少。Mlai决定改变这一切,他经过努力,在附近找到了一个小岛,开始种树。在30多年的时间里,他的努力使1360英亩的天然土地成为许多动植物的家园。
1.C 这个村庄位于一些湿地附近,那里成了他的第二个家。dream梦想;jb工作;hme家;chice选择。根据空前的secnd可知,他出生的村庄是他的家,村庄附近的一些“湿地”成了他的第二个“家”。
2.A 他从小就在那里了解到了大自然的价值和美丽。nature自然;yuth青春,年轻;culture文化;knwledge知识。湿地展现了“大自然”的价值和美。
3.C 16岁时,Mlai开始注意到他的家周围发生了一些令人不安的事情。precius宝贵的;interesting有趣的;disturbing令人不安的,引起烦恼的;generus慷慨的。该段后半部分提道:洪水侵袭,很多鸟儿离开,蛇的数量减少。这些情况都不正常,令人不安。
4.D 那年早些时候,一场洪水袭击了这个地区,洪水造成的损害赶走了很多鸟类。waste废物;tensin紧张;pain疼痛,痛苦;damage损害,伤害。洪水侵袭这个地区,它会“损害”庄稼、树木,这些都会导致鸟儿们离开。
5.A 此外,蛇的数量也减少了。besides此外,另外;hwever但是;therefre因此;therwise否则。根据aswell可知,洪水不仅导致很多鸟儿离开。而且,它还导致蛇的数量减少。
6.B 他意识到这是因为没有足够的树来保护它们免受炎热的影响。agree同意;realize意识到;remember记住,记起;predict预测。Mlai“意识到”鸟儿离开、蛇类减少是因为没有足够的树木。故选B项。
7.B nise噪声;heat热;disease疾病;dust尘土。根据常识可知,树木可以提供阴凉,从而保护鸟类和蛇类免受炎热的影响。
8.D 当然,解决的办法是种树,这样动物们就可以在白天寻找栖身之处。directin方向;partner伙伴,合作伙伴;help帮助;shelter遮蔽,庇护,遮蔽物。树木可以给动物们提供“遮蔽”。
9.C 他向森林部门求助,但被告知那里什么也不长。labr劳动;plice警察;frest森林;finance财政,金融。根据前一句中的“Theslutin,fcurse,wastplanttrees”可知,Mlai想要种树,所以他应该向“森林”部门求助。
10.B 然而,Mlai自己去看了看,发现了附近的一个岛屿,他开始在那里种树。rebuild重建;discver发现;leave离开;manage设法做成。根据前面的“lkingnhiswn”可知,他自己去看,那么接下来就应该是他“发现”了一个小岛。
11.C 对一个孤独的男孩来说,在旱季给幼苗浇水是很困难的。decrate装饰;bserve观察到;water浇水;guard守卫。该段后半部分叙述的是Mlai想尽办法收集水的努力。再结合该句中的“thedryseasn”可知,在旱季给幼苗“浇水”很难。
12.A tugh困难的;illegal非法的;fantastic极好的;beneficial有益的。根据该段后半部分的叙述可知,Mlai想尽办法收集雨水,由此推知,旱季缺水,给幼苗浇水很“难”。
13.B Mlai在每棵树苗的顶端都搭建了一个竹子平台,在那里他放置了带有小洞的陶罐来收集雨水。back背部;tp顶端;ft脚;side一边,一侧。根据该段最后一句“Thewaterwuldthendripntheplantsbelw”可知,水滴在下面的植物上。由此推知,竹子平台应该在每棵树苗的“顶端”。
14.D cldwn冷却下来;keepff与……保持距离;purify净化,使纯净;cllect收集。根据常识可知,陶罐是用来盛水的。由此可知,他将陶罐放到竹子平台上“收集”雨水。
15.D 在接下来的37年里,Mlai继续种树。return返回;learn学会;fail失败;cntinue继续。根据后一句可知,他的努力使1360英亩的天然土地成为许多动植物的家园。由此推知,在接下来的37年里,他“继续”种树。
Ⅵ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。“地球一小时”是世界自然基金会为应对全球气候变化而提出的一项倡议。本文主要介绍了该活动的由来、发展及影响。
1.G 根据上文“Asawell-knwnChinesesayingges,‘Ajurneyfnethusandmilesbeginswithasinglestep.’”和下文“(他们在当地时间晚上8:30到9:30关闭了所有的电灯和电子设备。)”可知,G项(2021年3月27日,全球数百万人向扭转气候变化迈出了第一步。)引起下文,符合语境。G项中的“millinsfpeple”和下文的“they”对应,G项中的“thefirststep”与空前一句的“asinglestep”对应。故选G项。
2.C 根据上文“Thissmallactinhelpedsave10%ftheelectricityinaregulareveninghur.(这个小动作帮助我们在晚上节省了10%的电费。)”可知,这个活动是取得成效的。C项(毫无疑问,他们的努力得到了回报。)符合语境,是对上文的总结。故选C项。
3.F 根据下文“AccrdingttheWWF,simpleactinssuchasturningffunnecessarylightsrchsingwdpencilsverplasticnescanalshelpreverseclimatechange.”可知,此处引用世界自然基金会的观点来具体说明,一些简单的行动有助于扭转气候变化。由此可知,空处应该引起下文,说明一些生活方式的小变化都是有用的。F项(研究还表明,生活方式的小改变也能产生很大的影响。)符合语境。F项中的“smalllifestylechanges”和下文中的“turningffunnecessarylights”“chsingwdpencilsverplasticnes”对应。故选F项。
4.D 空处为段落主题句。根据下文“In2008,ver50millinpepleinver5,000citieswrldwidebservedtheevent,andthenumbershavenlygrwnsince.”可知,本段主要说明参加“地球一小时”活动的人数不断增加。D项(渐渐地,越来越多的人加入了地球一小时活动。)符合语境。故选D项。
5.B 根据上文“WWFsuggestsrganizingacandlelightdinnerfryurfamilyr,evenbetter,apicnicunderthestars.”可知,上文主要介绍了人们在参与“地球一小时”活动可以做的事情。空处承接上文,继续列举“地球一小时”活动期间可做的事情。B项(或者深夜徒步旅行或骑自行车怎么样?)符合语境。故选B项。
Ⅶ.【语篇解读】本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了亚马孙雨林以及它在自然界的作用。
1.crsses 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意:亚马孙雨林跨越八个国家,包括巴西和秘鲁,以及法国的一个海外地区,都在南美大陆。分析句子结构可知,此处缺少谓语动词,描述的是客观事实;主语TheAmaznrainfrest为单数,因此动词需要使用第三人称单数。故填crsses。
2.an 考查冠词。句意:亚马孙雨林的面积约为600万平方千米,比中国的一半还大。分析句子结构可知此处位于可数名词area之前,因此需要填冠词;area为元音音素开头,故填an。
3.frm 考查介词。分析句子结构可知,空格处是定语从句;从句中缺少介词,此处表示来自亚马孙河,故填frm。
4.length 考查词性转换。此处位于介词in之后,因此需要填名词,故填length。
5.supprts 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意:在从山区流向海洋的过程中,河流支撑着许多不同的生态系统。分析句子结构可知,空格处缺少谓语动词,描述的是客观事实,主语为单数。故填supprts。
6.knwn 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,句子中已经有谓语动词,因此需要填非谓语动词,与逻辑主语之间为被动关系,因此需要使用过去分词。故填knwn。
7.lilies 考查名词的数。句意:这种高大而古老的巴西坚果树出产我们可以吃的坚果;这些睡莲大得可以躺在上面。根据these可知,需要填名词复数。
8.beneath 考查介词。根据atthebttm可知,此处应该指的是“在……下面”;此处“根”与地面之间相互接触。故填beneath。
9.finally 考查词性转换。句意:然后有高耸的古老硬木,最后最高的树的顶端离地面好几米高。根据前面的Then可知,此处表示顺序;此处位于句首,修饰整个句子,因此需要使用副词。故填finally。
10.living 考查词性转换。句意:森林的每一层都形成了自己的小世界,是不同种类生物的家园。分析句子结构可知,此处修饰名词,因此需要填形容词。故填living。