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高中外研版 (2019)Unit 6 Earth first综合训练题
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这是一份高中外研版 (2019)Unit 6 Earth first综合训练题，文件包含高中外研版英语新教材必修第2册单元检测卷6docx、高中外研版英语新教材必修第2册单元检测卷-06wav等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共19页， 欢迎下载使用。
单元检测卷(六)
选择题部分
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．When did the woman get the bike?
A．About one year ago.
B．About two years ago.
C．About three years ago.
2．What can the man do?
A．Swim.
B．Play soccer.
C．Play basketball.
3．What did the woman do first?
A．Went to Mary’s birthday party.
B．Bought a birthday present.
C．Finished her work.
4．Where are the two speakers?
A．In an office.
B．At an airport.
C．At a bus station.
5．Why does the woman often go to sleep late?
A．She is late from work.
B．She is afraid of dreaming.
C．She is busy with housework.
第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．Why does the man politely refuse the woman at first?
A．He will have a visitor.
B．He will travel to New York.
C．He will meet his sister in Los Angeles.
7．When will the two speakers have a meal together?
A．Next Wednesday.
B．Next Saturday.
C．This Saturday.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8．Why does the woman want to buy a dress?
A．For work.
B．For home.
C．For a wedding.
9．What color dresses does the man advise the woman to buy?
A．Blue ones.
B．Green ones.
C．Yellow ones.
10．What does the woman buy at last?
A．A green dress.
B．The yellow pants.
C．A blue dress.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11．Who invited the man to the party?
A．His cousin.
B．The woman.
C．His classmate.
12．What does the woman think of the music?
A．Enjoyable.
B．Boring.
C．Noisy.
13．What will the speakers do next?
A．Leave the party.
B．Go rock climbing.
C．Go on chatting.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14．How many beds are there in the room?
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five.
15．What does the cupboard(衣柜) look like?
A．Tall. B．Clean. C．Small.
16．When can people visit Mr Brown?
A．At 8：00 am.
B．At 10：00 am.
C．At 1：00 pm.
17．Where does this conversation take place?
A．In a hospital.
B．In a school.
C．In a hotel.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18．Where is Lily?
A．On a train.
B．On a boat.
C．On a plane.
19．Why is Lily going abroad?
A．To visit her friend.
B．To study.
C．To travel.
20．How long is Lily’s journey?
A．3 hours.
B．4 hours.
C．7 hours.
答案 1.A 2.C 3.C 4.A 5.C 6.A 7.B 8.A 9．A 10.B 11.A 12.A 13.C 14.B 15.C 16.B 17．A 18.C 19.B 20.C
听力材料
Text 1
M：That’s a nice bike.Is it new?
W：No.I got it almost one year ago.At that time it was two years secondhand.But it’s still in good condition.
Text 2
M：You know，Jason can play tennis，swim，play soccer—but I can’t.
W：It doesn’t matter.I mean，you can play the guitar，play basketball，cook and even speak three languages.You are great.
Text 3
M：Here you are at last.We’ll be late and Mary will be upset.
W：I’m sorry，John.I had to finish my work at hand，and then buy a birthday present for Mary on the way.
Text 4
W：Would you please stay a few more minutes for another cup of coffee? Our boss will be back soon.
M：No，thank you.My flight leaves at 11：00.
Text 5
M：You seem to stay late night.Do you get yourself enough sleep every night?
W：I dream of it.But I am often kept busy around the house almost every night.
Text 6
W：Will you come round for a meal this Saturday?
M：I’d like to，but my sister’s coming from New York.We haven’t seen each other for a long time.She is only staying for two days，and then she is leaving for Los Angeles.
W：Then how about next Wednesday?
M：I’ll have lessons.How about next Saturday?
W：OK.Do as you please.
M：Thank you.
Text 7
W：Let’s walk on this street.I want to buy a new dress.
M：Do you want a dress for a wedding?
W：No，I want a dress for the office.Stop.Look at that dress in the window.Do you like that dress?
M：No，I don’t.It’s over green.I think you look beautiful on blue dresses.
W：Oh.Let’s look over there.See those yellow pants?
M：In the window? Yes，I see them.
W：Do you like them?
M：Yes，I do.Do you want them for work?
W：No，I don’t.I’d like them for home.I like the yellow pants in the window.
M：Do you really like them?
W：Yes，I do.I will take them.
Text 8
M：Hi，Monica!
W：Oh，Alex.What are you doing here? You don’t go to this college，do you?
M：No，I don’t.But my cousin invited me to this party.But actually I’m not really enjoying this music.In fact，they’re playing the kind of music that I hate.
W：Oh，I love this music.I’ll never get tired of listening to it.Anyway you can talk to people.There are so many people here.
M：That’s true.But I’ve not met anyone here who I’m really interested in talking to.
W：Oh，I almost forgot.I’ve just begun to learn rock climbing.And you’re good at it.I need your advice.Let’s go over there where it’s less crowded.
Text 9
W：Mr Brown，this is your bed.You can see that there are three other beds in the room.Have you got everything you need?
M：Yes，I think so.I followed the hospital’s advice and I’ve only bought a few belongings with me.
W：Good.You can see the reason why we asked you to do that.The cupboard is really small.
M：Can you tell me what the visiting hours are?
W：Yes，of course.They’re in the morning from 9：00 to 11：00 and in the afternoon from 2：00 to 5：00.
M：How many people can visit me at the same time?
W：Only two at a time.
M：OK.What other rules are there?
W：Well，you can see the “No Smoking” sign.We don’t allow smoking in the patients’ room and the same goes for alcohol.However，if you do need to smoke，there are special lounges.
M：Oh，I don’t smoke.
W：Good.If you need help，you can press the button on your bed.We have nurses on duty 24 hours a day.
Text 10
W：Here I am alone on this Boeing 747.I am going to another country to go to school.I am happy and excited.But I am also lonely.My family and my friends are at home.I am up here in the sky，halfway over an ocean.I am not afraid，but I am worried.What will my new life be like? Where will I live? Will people be friendly? Will someone meet me at the airport？Four hours ago，I was at the airport in my country.My family and friends were with me.Everyone was saying，“Goodbye，Lily.Good Luck！” I looked at my parents’ faces.I saw big smiles.I knew that they were proud of me.But I also saw tears in their eyes.I knew that they were going to miss me.At home it is two o’clock in the afternoon.My family is learning to live without me.And now I must learn to live without them.My parents want me to go to school.I want to go to school，too.So here I’m on this airplane.I must stop thinking about my family and friends.I will be in a new country in three hours.I must be brave because I will have a lot to do.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 (共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
A few weeks ago a group of scientists produced a report about global warming and the natural world.They wanted to find out if global warming was dangerous for plants and animals.The scientists were surprised by what they found.They saw that during the next 50 years about 25% of land animals and plants will disappear from the Earth.More than 1 million plants and animal species will die out by 2050.
The head of the research team，Christ Thomas，who is a professor of conservation biology at Leeds University，said the results of their research were frightening.More than 10% of all plants and animals will disappear from the Earth.It is too late to save many plants and animals because of the greenhouse gases that are already in the atmosphere.But the scientists say if we control greenhouse gases now，we can save many more plants and animals from disappearing.
The scientists studied some areas of the world with very rich biology.These areas were Europe，Australia，Central and South America，and South Africa.Their studies showed that species living in mountainous areas had a better chance of survival because they could move uphill to get cooler.In flat areas，such as deserts，plants and animals would have to move very long distances to get cooler，so they are in great danger of dying out.The scientists found many surprising things.For example，they found that half of the 24 species of butterfly they studied in Australia would soon disappear.
语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过一组科学家所作的报告推测在不久的将来，温室气体量的增加对动植物物种有毁灭性的影响。由于全球变暖，动植物的生存空间也在发生改变，其数量和种类也在不断减少。作者试图通过分析现状唤起人们对环境保护的意识。
21．According to this passage，global warming can be best described as to many plants and animals.
A．deadly B．surprising
C．disappointing D．frightening
答案 A
解析 推理判断题。根据文章大意可知，全球变暖带来的是动植物物种的不断减少，这种影响对动植物来说是致命的。
22．What’s the purpose of the research led by Christ Thomas?
A．To protect animals and plants from global warming.
B．To call on people to control greenhouse gases.
C．To warn us of the dying out of many animals and plants.
D．To study the effect of global warming on animals and plants.
答案 D
解析 细节理解题。由文章第一段第二句可知这项研究的目的。
23．What can be the best title of this passage?
A．Greenhouse Effect and Global Warming
B．Extinct Animals in the World
C．A frightening Discovery Concerning Global Warming
D．Disappearance of Butterflies
答案 C
解析 标题归纳题。纵观整篇文章可知，作者向人们展示了全球变暖对动植物物种的灭绝性危害。故C项“关于全球变暖的可怕发现”符合文章主旨。
B
True friendship is like sound health；the value of it is seldom known until it is lost.—Charles Caleb Colton.
Just like in any other relationship，arguments and fights are also a part of friendship.You will hardly find friends who have never fought with one another.Whatever the reason is，if a person feels that he is responsible for creating the differences，it is important that he apologizes to his friend.
Though you can use the email，text messages or chat for expressing your apology，the good old way of saying sorry to your friend through a letter will surely have a great effect on him.This will make your friend realize that your efforts of saying sorry are genuine and you really care for him.
Points to Remember：
Timing：Write the letter at the proper time.It is not advisable to put off it for too long.
Words：While writing the letter，what matters the most is that you truly feel sorry.
Sequence：Always begin by apologizing and saying sorry for your mistake.Then explain to him your side of the story.In the third and last paragraph，talk about what his friendship means to you and make a promise of not repeating the mistake.
Delivery：You can either post it or deliver the letter personally or through someone else.You can also keep it at a location where your friend will be able to find it easily.
Some people may try to point out the friend’s mistake while writing the letter.Avoid this completely，as it can make matters worse.The letter has to be brief and should only talk about the subject that has led to your apology.Keep patient and do not expect immediate results.In some cases，it may take time for the person to forgive and forget.
语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。友谊对于人们而言就像健康一样，只有失去时才会知道它的重要价值，文章介绍了如何写道歉信来保护好朋友之间的友谊。
24．The saying in the first paragraph is used to .
A．let readers study a famous saying
B．introduce the topic of the passage
C．show who is Charles Caleb Colton
D．tell readers the importance of friends
答案 B
解析 推理判断题。根据文章的第一句话可知，友谊就像健康一样重要，失去时才知道它的价值。再分析文章内容可知，第一句话是为了引入文章的主题。故选B项。
25．From the passage，we can know that the writer advises using to apologize.
A．the email B．text messages
C．chat online D．letters
答案 D
解析 推理判断题。根据第三段中的 “...the good old way of saying sorry to your friend through a letter will surely have a great effect on him” 可知，作者建议使用信件来道款。故选D项。
26．When writing a letter of apology，you should .
A．try to point out the friend’s mistake
B．make the letter long and interesting
C．begin by apologizing and saying sorry for your mistake
D．write the importance of your friendship in the first paragraph
答案 C
解析 细节理解题。根据文中Sequence部分中的“Always begin by apologizing and saying sorry for your mistake.”可知，当写道歉信的时候，你应该首先要道歉，为你的错误道歉，故C项正确。
C
You’ll need to take a deep breath before hearing this news.An astonishing 93% of kids around the world live in environments with air pollution levels that are damaging their health，according to a new report by WHO.
Air pollution is to blame for the deaths of 543,000 kids under 5 in 2018，with more than one in four deaths of children under five years old being related to environmental issues.Exposure(暴露) to air pollution can damage the health of kids in a variety of ways，either causing or being associated with everything from low birth weight to childhood obesity and so on.
The large toll of disease and death revealed(揭示) by these new data should result in an urgent call to action for the global community especially for those in the health department WHO stated.“Strong action to reduce exposure to air pollution offers an opportunity to protect the health of children.” The report stressed that health experts should communicate with families，communities and policymakers about the serious risks of air pollution exposure.“Although more researches into how air pollution affects children’s health will continue to be valuable，there is already evidence to justify strong，swift action to prevent the damage it clearly produces，”WHO added.
Disease caused by dirty air is more common in lowandmiddle income countries，especially those in Africa，SouthEast Asia，and Western Pacific regions.Poor countries in these areas have the highest levels of exposure to household air pollution due to the use of polluting fuels and technologies for basic needs like cooking，heating and lighting.
Advised solutions include cleaner transport，cleaner cooking and heating fuels and technologies，energyefficient housing and urban planning，safer industrial technologies and better waste management.
语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文，主要说了世界空气污染严重，严重影响着儿童健康，通过采取强有力的行动防止空气污染可以有效减少损害。文中还提到污染的空气在一些地区引发疾病，同时给出了相应的解决方案。
27．What is the second paragraph mainly about?
A．The way to fight air pollution.
B．The serious result of air pollution.
C．The illnesses children are suffering.
D．The deaths caused by air pollution.
答案 B
解析 段落大意题。根据第二段内容，由数据得出，儿童死亡与环境问题有关。而暴露在被污染的空气中的孩子，他们的健康会以多种方式被损害，从而导致从出生体重低到儿童肥胖等情况，或是与这些情况有关。可知，本段主要说的是空气污染所造成的严重后果。故选B。
28．What does the underlined word “toll” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A．Number. B．Threat.
C．Fact. D．Report.
答案 A
解析 词义猜测题。根据语境可知，本句话中的revealed(揭示) by these new data是指上文的相关数据，那些数据主要是说明儿童因空气污染死亡的人数和其中与环境有关的死亡人数，故推测The large toll of disease and death表示“大量的疾病和死亡人数”，故与number意义相近，故选A。
29．What are health experts asked to do?
A．Do more researches.
B．Find ways to fight air pollution.
C．Make the serious risks known.
D．Develop cleaner fuels and technologies.
答案 C
解析 细节理解题。根据第三段中“The report stressed that health experts should communicate with families，communities and policymakers about the serious risks of air pollution exposure.”可知，健康专家应与家庭、社区和决策者们就暴露于空气污染的严重风险进行沟通，让更多的人了解空气污染的风险和危害，从而减少暴露在污染的空气中。故选C。
30．What can we learn from the text?
A．Researches of this kind have stopped.
B．Air pollution caused 543,000 kids’ death in 2018.
C．Nothing can be done to stop air pollution at present.
D．Air pollution is more serious in lowandmiddle income countries.
答案 D
解析 推理判断题。根据第四段“Disease caused by dirty air is more common in lowandmiddle income countries”可知，由污染空气引起的疾病中低收入国家更为常见，由此可推知在中低收入国家，空气污染更为严重。故选D。
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
There have been a lot of comments recently surrounding 5G，the next generation of wireless technology. 31 ？How might it change our lives?
5G stands for fifth generation，meaning the next step in the progression of technology to replace the current 4G system.Earlier “G” systems were designed to improve mobile communication operations.Each new technology brought major improvements in speed and greatly increased network capacity(容量)． 32 .It is expected to permit more users to do more things at a faster rate.
However，technology experts say there is a major way that 5G is different from the earlier systems. 33 .It will affect many more devices and industries than other “G” versions.
5G will help fuel future “smart cities” by connecting sensor networks.5G is also expected to connect selfdriving cars and support new technologies involving virtual reality(虚拟现实)．Higher 5G speeds could also permit doctors to commonly perform remote medical operations.Factories and businesses could use 5G technology to increase automation and improve the collection of information.
34 .The increased data flow across 5G networks would give Internet attackers a lot more possibilities to steal and misuse data.In addition，the wider use of a 5G wireless network means any breakdown of the system would have more widespread and severe results.Such difficulties could affect public safety. 35 ，or a network breakdown could cause selfdriving vehicles to crash.
A．Why is 5G so popular
B．What is this technology
C．Every coin has two sides
D．The new 5G system promises more of the same
E．It will move beyond mobile network technology
F．A breakdown of 5G networks may cause economic losses
G．A failure during a doctor’s remote operation could lead to death
31．答案 B
解析 分析文章结构可知，本文属于总分结构，文章主要就第一段的两个问题展开来写，根据第二段“5G stands for fifth generation，meaning the next step in the progression of technology to replace the current 4G system.”可知，第一个问题是关于5G概念，故选B。
32．答案 D
解析 根据前一句“Each new technology brought major improvements in speed and greatly increased network capacity(容量)．”可知，每一项新技术都大大提高了速度和网络容量，讲述新技术的作用，D选项，而5G会带来更多的增速和网络容量，选项D中的of the same与前一句呼应，切题，故选D。
33．答案 E
解析 根据后一句“It will affect many more devices and industries than other ‘G’ versions.”可知，与其他的四代通信产业相比，5G会影响更多的设备和产业，E选项(它的影响超出移动网络技术的范围)切题，故选E。
34．答案 C
解析 根据后一句“The increased data flow across 5G networks would give Internet attackers a lot more possibilities to steal and misuse data.”可知，本段主要讲述5G技术可能存在的风险，故选C。
35．答案 G
解析 根据后半一句“or a network breakdown could cause selfdriving vehicles to crash”可知，网络故障可能会导致自动驾驶汽车出车祸，讲述5G技术对公共安全可能造成的不利影响，G选项(远程手术的失败可能造成病人死亡)切题，故选G。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When I came to my new school three years ago，I was surprised at how lonely I felt.Then one of my classmates invited me to her house for a dinner 36 .I was a little anxious，but finally I gladly 37 .
Not really knowing how 38 the bus ride should be，I 39 when I saw the landmarks 40 on my friend’s handdrawn map.But when I got close enough to the 41 ，I found none of the streets were shown on the map.I was 42 on a busy road with cars driving past without a person in sight.I had no 43 when the next bus would come， 44 when a bus did come by，I 45 got on.I told the bus driver where I wanted to go and he said that I had caught the 46 bus，but he let me stay on.After he had finished his scheduled bus route，he 47 to help me out.I gratefully showed him my little handdrawn map but 48 did not help much.
He finally 49 me off at a main road to catch a different bus and was 50 that he could not help me more.After a few minutes of walking，I noticed a bus pull up near me.It was the 51 bus driver.He explained that he didn’t want to leave me there 52 .He sent out a call and someone radioed back，saying that the bus I needed to catch was about ten minutes away.At last I made it to the dinner party 53 I was over an hour late.
I am forever thankful for the 54 that this bus driver had for me.His act of kindness left a 55 on my heart.
36．A.meal B．party
C．meeting D．time
答案 B
解析 根据倒数第二段中“At last I made it to the dinner party I was over an hour late.”可知，此处为a dinner party，意为“家宴”。
37．A.accepted B．refused
C．got D．received
答案 A
解析 句意为：尽管我有点担心，但是，最后还是愉快地接受(accept)了。
38．A.far B．difficult
C．long D．bad
答案 C
解析 句意为：不知道要坐多久的汽车，当我看到我朋友手绘地图上的地标时，就下车了。far远的；difficult困难的；long长的，久的；bad坏的。故选C。
39．A.drove on B．walked away
C．hurried by D．got off
答案 D
解析 参见上题解析。drive on继续开车；walk away走开；hurry by匆匆走过；get off下车。故选D。
40．A.show B．showing
C．shown D．to show
答案 C
解析 show与其逻辑主语landmarks之间是被动关系，用过去分词作定语，故选C。
41．A.street signs B．tall buildings
C．traffic lights D．back yards
答案 A
解析 句意为：但当我足够靠近这个路标时，我发现没有地图上标注的那条街。street signs路标；tall buildings高楼大厦；traffic lights红绿灯；back yards后院。故选A。
42．A.queuing B．sitting
C．standing D．waiting
答案 C
解析 句意为：我站(stand)在繁忙的马路上，周围都是过往的车辆，看不到一个人。
43．A.meaning B．idea
C．problem D．way
答案 B
解析 句意为：我不知道下一辆公共汽车什么时候来。have no idea ＝don’t know表示“不知道”，为固定用法，故选B。
44．A.so B．yet
C．but D．still
答案 A
解析 根据上文“I had no when the next bus would come”可知因为不了解情况，所以我见车就上，前后是因果关系。故选A。
45．A.suddenly B．luckily
C．finally D．quickly
答案 D
解析 因为人生地不熟，有车过来就急忙上去了。suddenly突然地；luckily幸运地；finally最后；quickly快速地。故选D。
46．A.right B．wrong
C．best D．fastest
答案 B
解析 根据“but he let me stay on”可知我上错了车，虽然如此，司机还让我待在车上。故选B。
47．A.supplied B．refused
C．offered D．wanted
答案 C
解析 根据下文对该司机行为的描述可知，他跑完自己的路线后主动提出(offer)要帮我。故选C。
48．A.it B．he
C．she D．they
答案 A
解析 句意为：我感激地让他看我的手绘地图，但是它没起到多大作用。指代前面的“my little handdrawn map”，用it，故选A。
49．A.kept B．dropped
C．drove D．turned
答案 B
解析 句意为：司机把我放到一个主干道，让我换乘其他车。drop off在某特定地点放下，让……下车。故选B。
50．A.eager B．worried
C．sorry D．disappointed
答案 C
解析 句意为：没能帮上更多忙，他感到很抱歉(sorry)。故选C。
51．A.same B．next
C．kind D．silly
答案 A
解析 从下一句“He explained that he didn’t want to leave me there”可知还是原来那位司机。故选A。
52．A.helpless B．lonely
C．unaccompanied D．alone
答案 D
解析 句意为：他解释说他不想把我独自留在那里。leave sb.alone在这里是“把某人独自留下”的意思，故选D。
53．A.after B．although
C．until D．when
答案 B
解析 句意为：尽管晚一个多小时，毕竟我还是参加了晚宴。after在……之后；although尽管；until直到……；when当……时。故选B。
54．A.respect B．concern
C．help D．love
答案 B
解析 句意为：我永远感谢这个司机对我的关心。respect尊敬；concern关心；help帮助；love爱。故选B。
55．A.mark B．sign
C．symbol D．line
答案 A
解析 句意为：这位司机的善举在我心中留下了很深的印象。mark痕迹；sign记号；symbol象征；line路线。故选A。
非选择题部分
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分45分)
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
China is a big old country and it has a history of more than five thousand years.We are proud of 56. (it) culture and part of the culture even influences the world 57. (great)，for example，the thought of Confucius.As Chinese economy develops very fast and plays
58. important role in the world，more and more 59. (foreign) learn Mandarin(普通话) in Confucius Institutions.The Chinese traditional culture can 60. (test) by the time.It unites the whole nation and no matter 61. kind of disaster comes，we will fight together for the country’s future.Today，many young people lose faith in traditional culture and they are crazy 62. the western culture.They follow the western fashion,63. (think) we are the old style.But someday，they 64. (realize) they are wrong 65. (abandon) traditional culture.
语篇解读 中国是一个古老的大国，有五千多年的历史。目前很多年轻人崇尚西方的文化，但是总有一天，他们会意识到放弃传统文化是错误的。
56．答案 its
解析 考查形容词性物主代词。culture是名词，用形容词性物主代词修饰名词，故填its。
57．答案 greatly
解析 考查副词。此处influence是动词，副词修饰动词，故填greatly。
58．答案 an
解析 考查固定搭配。play a role/part in...在……中起作用，此处important发音以元音音素开头，修饰名词role，故填an。
59．答案 foreigners
解析 考查名词复数。越来越多的外国人在孔子学院学习普通话。此处用名词复数，故填foreigners。
60．答案 be tested
解析 考查语态。The Chinese traditional culture与test之间是被动关系，故填be tested。
61．答案 what
解析 考查让步状语从句。此处kind(种类)，是名词，所以这里是no matter what引导的让步状语从句，故填what。
62．答案 about
解析 考查固定搭配。be crazy about对……疯狂，故填about。
63．答案 thinking
解析 考查现在分词。此处是现在分词短语作状语，故填thinking。
64．答案 will realize
解析 考查时态。根据someday“有朝一日”可知，句子用一般将来时态，故填will realize。
65．答案 to abandon
解析 考查动词不定式。be wrong to do sth.错误地去做某事，故填to abandon。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)
假如你是李华，你的留学生朋友Tom以前成绩优秀，但由于骄傲和懒惰，最近他的成绩一落千丈。就此请你用英语给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括：
1．进行安慰；
2．给出劝告(不要骄傲，不忘初心)；
3．具体建议(努力复习，制定学习计划)。
注意：
1．词数80左右；
2．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
3．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Tom，
Best wishes!
Yours，
Li Hua
参考范文
Dear Tom，
I feel sorry to know your grades have been slipping down because of your pride and laziness.But it’s not time for you to feel depressed.I believe you can find yourself back by taking action.
In my opinion，you shouldn’t be proud and just keep working hard.Never forget why you started，and your mission can be accomplished.Now let me give you some advice.First，you should review the content that you have missed studying recently.In addition，it’s necessary for you to make a proper study plan which you can keep up.
I hope you could feel better and get higher grades.
Best wishes!
Yours，
Li Hua
第二节 读后续写(满分25分)
阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
A man came home from work late，tired and irritated(不耐烦的)，to find his 5yearold son waiting for him at the door.
“Daddy，may I ask you a question？”
“Yeah sure，what is it？” replied the man.
“Daddy，how much do you make an hour？”
“That’s none of your business.Why do you ask such a thing？” the man said angrily.
“I just want to know.Please tell me，how much do you make an hour？” pleaded the little boy.
“If you must know，I make 20 an hour.”
“Oh，” the little boy replied，with his head down.Looking up，he said，“Daddy，may I please borrow $10？”
The father was angry，“If the only reason you asked that is so you can borrow some money to buy a silly toy or some other nonsense，then you march yourself straight to your room and go to bed.Think about why you are being so selfish.I work hard every day for such childish behavior.” The little boy quietly went to his room and shut the door.The man sat down and，started to get even angrier about the little boy’s questions.How dare he ask such questions only to get some money? After about an hour or so，the man had calmed down，and started to think: Maybe there was something he really needed to buy with that $10 and he really didn’t ask for money very often.The man went to the door of the little boy’s room and opened the door.“Are you asleep，son？” He asked.
“No，Daddy，I’m awake，” replied the boy.
“I’ve been thinking，maybe I was too hard on you earlier，” said the man.“It’s been a long day and I took out my anger on you.Here’s the $10 you asked for.”
The little boy sat straight up，smiling.“Oh.Thank you，Daddy！” He yelled.Then，reaching under his pillow he pulled out some crumpled(皱皱巴巴的) bills.
注意：
1．所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2．至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；
3．续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
4．续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Paragraph 1：
The man，seeing that the boy already had money started to get angry again.
Paragraph 2：
Not knowing what his son meant，the father just stood there，waiting for his boy’s explanation.
参考范文
The man，seeing that the boy already had money started to get angry again.“How can you be so selfish? Why do you want more money since you already have these bills？” The father could hardly hold his anger back and inquired with two eyebrows knitted into one.With heldback tears in his eyes，the little boy slowly and carefully counted out his money，and then looked up at his father，replying，“Because I didn’t have enough before，but now I do.” with his big blue eyes shining with tears.
Not knowing what his son meant，the father just stood there，waiting for his boy’s explanation.Wiping away his tears and an innocent smile appearing on his face，the boy requested in a relieved voice，“Daddy，I have $ 20 now.Can I buy an hour from you? Please come home early tomorrow.I want to have dinner with you.” Hearing the boy’s small but sincere request，the father couldn’t help shedding tears.Realizing he was too busy with his business to spare some time with his beloved ones，he gathered his son into his arms and apologized again and again，“Sorry...，and I promise I’ll be back early tomorrow.”
单元检测卷(六)
选择题部分
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．When did the woman get the bike?
A．About one year ago.
B．About two years ago.
C．About three years ago.
2．What can the man do?
A．Swim.
B．Play soccer.
C．Play basketball.
3．What did the woman do first?
A．Went to Mary’s birthday party.
B．Bought a birthday present.
C．Finished her work.
4．Where are the two speakers?
A．In an office.
B．At an airport.
C．At a bus station.
5．Why does the woman often go to sleep late?
A．She is late from work.
B．She is afraid of dreaming.
C．She is busy with housework.
第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．Why does the man politely refuse the woman at first?
A．He will have a visitor.
B．He will travel to New York.
C．He will meet his sister in Los Angeles.
7．When will the two speakers have a meal together?
A．Next Wednesday.
B．Next Saturday.
C．This Saturday.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8．Why does the woman want to buy a dress?
A．For work.
B．For home.
C．For a wedding.
9．What color dresses does the man advise the woman to buy?
A．Blue ones.
B．Green ones.
C．Yellow ones.
10．What does the woman buy at last?
A．A green dress.
B．The yellow pants.
C．A blue dress.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11．Who invited the man to the party?
A．His cousin.
B．The woman.
C．His classmate.
12．What does the woman think of the music?
A．Enjoyable.
B．Boring.
C．Noisy.
13．What will the speakers do next?
A．Leave the party.
B．Go rock climbing.
C．Go on chatting.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14．How many beds are there in the room?
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five.
15．What does the cupboard(衣柜) look like?
A．Tall. B．Clean. C．Small.
16．When can people visit Mr Brown?
A．At 8：00 am.
B．At 10：00 am.
C．At 1：00 pm.
17．Where does this conversation take place?
A．In a hospital.
B．In a school.
C．In a hotel.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18．Where is Lily?
A．On a train.
B．On a boat.
C．On a plane.
19．Why is Lily going abroad?
A．To visit her friend.
B．To study.
C．To travel.
20．How long is Lily’s journey?
A．3 hours.
B．4 hours.
C．7 hours.
答案 1.A 2.C 3.C 4.A 5.C 6.A 7.B 8.A 9．A 10.B 11.A 12.A 13.C 14.B 15.C 16.B 17．A 18.C 19.B 20.C
听力材料
Text 1
M：That’s a nice bike.Is it new?
W：No.I got it almost one year ago.At that time it was two years secondhand.But it’s still in good condition.
Text 2
M：You know，Jason can play tennis，swim，play soccer—but I can’t.
W：It doesn’t matter.I mean，you can play the guitar，play basketball，cook and even speak three languages.You are great.
Text 3
M：Here you are at last.We’ll be late and Mary will be upset.
W：I’m sorry，John.I had to finish my work at hand，and then buy a birthday present for Mary on the way.
Text 4
W：Would you please stay a few more minutes for another cup of coffee? Our boss will be back soon.
M：No，thank you.My flight leaves at 11：00.
Text 5
M：You seem to stay late night.Do you get yourself enough sleep every night?
W：I dream of it.But I am often kept busy around the house almost every night.
Text 6
W：Will you come round for a meal this Saturday?
M：I’d like to，but my sister’s coming from New York.We haven’t seen each other for a long time.She is only staying for two days，and then she is leaving for Los Angeles.
W：Then how about next Wednesday?
M：I’ll have lessons.How about next Saturday?
W：OK.Do as you please.
M：Thank you.
Text 7
W：Let’s walk on this street.I want to buy a new dress.
M：Do you want a dress for a wedding?
W：No，I want a dress for the office.Stop.Look at that dress in the window.Do you like that dress?
M：No，I don’t.It’s over green.I think you look beautiful on blue dresses.
W：Oh.Let’s look over there.See those yellow pants?
M：In the window? Yes，I see them.
W：Do you like them?
M：Yes，I do.Do you want them for work?
W：No，I don’t.I’d like them for home.I like the yellow pants in the window.
M：Do you really like them?
W：Yes，I do.I will take them.
Text 8
M：Hi，Monica!
W：Oh，Alex.What are you doing here? You don’t go to this college，do you?
M：No，I don’t.But my cousin invited me to this party.But actually I’m not really enjoying this music.In fact，they’re playing the kind of music that I hate.
W：Oh，I love this music.I’ll never get tired of listening to it.Anyway you can talk to people.There are so many people here.
M：That’s true.But I’ve not met anyone here who I’m really interested in talking to.
W：Oh，I almost forgot.I’ve just begun to learn rock climbing.And you’re good at it.I need your advice.Let’s go over there where it’s less crowded.
Text 9
W：Mr Brown，this is your bed.You can see that there are three other beds in the room.Have you got everything you need?
M：Yes，I think so.I followed the hospital’s advice and I’ve only bought a few belongings with me.
W：Good.You can see the reason why we asked you to do that.The cupboard is really small.
M：Can you tell me what the visiting hours are?
W：Yes，of course.They’re in the morning from 9：00 to 11：00 and in the afternoon from 2：00 to 5：00.
M：How many people can visit me at the same time?
W：Only two at a time.
M：OK.What other rules are there?
W：Well，you can see the “No Smoking” sign.We don’t allow smoking in the patients’ room and the same goes for alcohol.However，if you do need to smoke，there are special lounges.
M：Oh，I don’t smoke.
W：Good.If you need help，you can press the button on your bed.We have nurses on duty 24 hours a day.
Text 10
W：Here I am alone on this Boeing 747.I am going to another country to go to school.I am happy and excited.But I am also lonely.My family and my friends are at home.I am up here in the sky，halfway over an ocean.I am not afraid，but I am worried.What will my new life be like? Where will I live? Will people be friendly? Will someone meet me at the airport？Four hours ago，I was at the airport in my country.My family and friends were with me.Everyone was saying，“Goodbye，Lily.Good Luck！” I looked at my parents’ faces.I saw big smiles.I knew that they were proud of me.But I also saw tears in their eyes.I knew that they were going to miss me.At home it is two o’clock in the afternoon.My family is learning to live without me.And now I must learn to live without them.My parents want me to go to school.I want to go to school，too.So here I’m on this airplane.I must stop thinking about my family and friends.I will be in a new country in three hours.I must be brave because I will have a lot to do.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 (共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
A few weeks ago a group of scientists produced a report about global warming and the natural world.They wanted to find out if global warming was dangerous for plants and animals.The scientists were surprised by what they found.They saw that during the next 50 years about 25% of land animals and plants will disappear from the Earth.More than 1 million plants and animal species will die out by 2050.
The head of the research team，Christ Thomas，who is a professor of conservation biology at Leeds University，said the results of their research were frightening.More than 10% of all plants and animals will disappear from the Earth.It is too late to save many plants and animals because of the greenhouse gases that are already in the atmosphere.But the scientists say if we control greenhouse gases now，we can save many more plants and animals from disappearing.
The scientists studied some areas of the world with very rich biology.These areas were Europe，Australia，Central and South America，and South Africa.Their studies showed that species living in mountainous areas had a better chance of survival because they could move uphill to get cooler.In flat areas，such as deserts，plants and animals would have to move very long distances to get cooler，so they are in great danger of dying out.The scientists found many surprising things.For example，they found that half of the 24 species of butterfly they studied in Australia would soon disappear.
语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过一组科学家所作的报告推测在不久的将来，温室气体量的增加对动植物物种有毁灭性的影响。由于全球变暖，动植物的生存空间也在发生改变，其数量和种类也在不断减少。作者试图通过分析现状唤起人们对环境保护的意识。
21．According to this passage，global warming can be best described as to many plants and animals.
A．deadly B．surprising
C．disappointing D．frightening
答案 A
解析 推理判断题。根据文章大意可知，全球变暖带来的是动植物物种的不断减少，这种影响对动植物来说是致命的。
22．What’s the purpose of the research led by Christ Thomas?
A．To protect animals and plants from global warming.
B．To call on people to control greenhouse gases.
C．To warn us of the dying out of many animals and plants.
D．To study the effect of global warming on animals and plants.
答案 D
解析 细节理解题。由文章第一段第二句可知这项研究的目的。
23．What can be the best title of this passage?
A．Greenhouse Effect and Global Warming
B．Extinct Animals in the World
C．A frightening Discovery Concerning Global Warming
D．Disappearance of Butterflies
答案 C
解析 标题归纳题。纵观整篇文章可知，作者向人们展示了全球变暖对动植物物种的灭绝性危害。故C项“关于全球变暖的可怕发现”符合文章主旨。
B
True friendship is like sound health；the value of it is seldom known until it is lost.—Charles Caleb Colton.
Just like in any other relationship，arguments and fights are also a part of friendship.You will hardly find friends who have never fought with one another.Whatever the reason is，if a person feels that he is responsible for creating the differences，it is important that he apologizes to his friend.
Though you can use the email，text messages or chat for expressing your apology，the good old way of saying sorry to your friend through a letter will surely have a great effect on him.This will make your friend realize that your efforts of saying sorry are genuine and you really care for him.
Points to Remember：
Timing：Write the letter at the proper time.It is not advisable to put off it for too long.
Words：While writing the letter，what matters the most is that you truly feel sorry.
Sequence：Always begin by apologizing and saying sorry for your mistake.Then explain to him your side of the story.In the third and last paragraph，talk about what his friendship means to you and make a promise of not repeating the mistake.
Delivery：You can either post it or deliver the letter personally or through someone else.You can also keep it at a location where your friend will be able to find it easily.
Some people may try to point out the friend’s mistake while writing the letter.Avoid this completely，as it can make matters worse.The letter has to be brief and should only talk about the subject that has led to your apology.Keep patient and do not expect immediate results.In some cases，it may take time for the person to forgive and forget.
语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。友谊对于人们而言就像健康一样，只有失去时才会知道它的重要价值，文章介绍了如何写道歉信来保护好朋友之间的友谊。
24．The saying in the first paragraph is used to .
A．let readers study a famous saying
B．introduce the topic of the passage
C．show who is Charles Caleb Colton
D．tell readers the importance of friends
答案 B
解析 推理判断题。根据文章的第一句话可知，友谊就像健康一样重要，失去时才知道它的价值。再分析文章内容可知，第一句话是为了引入文章的主题。故选B项。
25．From the passage，we can know that the writer advises using to apologize.
A．the email B．text messages
C．chat online D．letters
答案 D
解析 推理判断题。根据第三段中的 “...the good old way of saying sorry to your friend through a letter will surely have a great effect on him” 可知，作者建议使用信件来道款。故选D项。
26．When writing a letter of apology，you should .
A．try to point out the friend’s mistake
B．make the letter long and interesting
C．begin by apologizing and saying sorry for your mistake
D．write the importance of your friendship in the first paragraph
答案 C
解析 细节理解题。根据文中Sequence部分中的“Always begin by apologizing and saying sorry for your mistake.”可知，当写道歉信的时候，你应该首先要道歉，为你的错误道歉，故C项正确。
C
You’ll need to take a deep breath before hearing this news.An astonishing 93% of kids around the world live in environments with air pollution levels that are damaging their health，according to a new report by WHO.
Air pollution is to blame for the deaths of 543,000 kids under 5 in 2018，with more than one in four deaths of children under five years old being related to environmental issues.Exposure(暴露) to air pollution can damage the health of kids in a variety of ways，either causing or being associated with everything from low birth weight to childhood obesity and so on.
The large toll of disease and death revealed(揭示) by these new data should result in an urgent call to action for the global community especially for those in the health department WHO stated.“Strong action to reduce exposure to air pollution offers an opportunity to protect the health of children.” The report stressed that health experts should communicate with families，communities and policymakers about the serious risks of air pollution exposure.“Although more researches into how air pollution affects children’s health will continue to be valuable，there is already evidence to justify strong，swift action to prevent the damage it clearly produces，”WHO added.
Disease caused by dirty air is more common in lowandmiddle income countries，especially those in Africa，SouthEast Asia，and Western Pacific regions.Poor countries in these areas have the highest levels of exposure to household air pollution due to the use of polluting fuels and technologies for basic needs like cooking，heating and lighting.
Advised solutions include cleaner transport，cleaner cooking and heating fuels and technologies，energyefficient housing and urban planning，safer industrial technologies and better waste management.
语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文，主要说了世界空气污染严重，严重影响着儿童健康，通过采取强有力的行动防止空气污染可以有效减少损害。文中还提到污染的空气在一些地区引发疾病，同时给出了相应的解决方案。
27．What is the second paragraph mainly about?
A．The way to fight air pollution.
B．The serious result of air pollution.
C．The illnesses children are suffering.
D．The deaths caused by air pollution.
答案 B
解析 段落大意题。根据第二段内容，由数据得出，儿童死亡与环境问题有关。而暴露在被污染的空气中的孩子，他们的健康会以多种方式被损害，从而导致从出生体重低到儿童肥胖等情况，或是与这些情况有关。可知，本段主要说的是空气污染所造成的严重后果。故选B。
28．What does the underlined word “toll” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A．Number. B．Threat.
C．Fact. D．Report.
答案 A
解析 词义猜测题。根据语境可知，本句话中的revealed(揭示) by these new data是指上文的相关数据，那些数据主要是说明儿童因空气污染死亡的人数和其中与环境有关的死亡人数，故推测The large toll of disease and death表示“大量的疾病和死亡人数”，故与number意义相近，故选A。
29．What are health experts asked to do?
A．Do more researches.
B．Find ways to fight air pollution.
C．Make the serious risks known.
D．Develop cleaner fuels and technologies.
答案 C
解析 细节理解题。根据第三段中“The report stressed that health experts should communicate with families，communities and policymakers about the serious risks of air pollution exposure.”可知，健康专家应与家庭、社区和决策者们就暴露于空气污染的严重风险进行沟通，让更多的人了解空气污染的风险和危害，从而减少暴露在污染的空气中。故选C。
30．What can we learn from the text?
A．Researches of this kind have stopped.
B．Air pollution caused 543,000 kids’ death in 2018.
C．Nothing can be done to stop air pollution at present.
D．Air pollution is more serious in lowandmiddle income countries.
答案 D
解析 推理判断题。根据第四段“Disease caused by dirty air is more common in lowandmiddle income countries”可知，由污染空气引起的疾病中低收入国家更为常见，由此可推知在中低收入国家，空气污染更为严重。故选D。
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
There have been a lot of comments recently surrounding 5G，the next generation of wireless technology. 31 ？How might it change our lives?
5G stands for fifth generation，meaning the next step in the progression of technology to replace the current 4G system.Earlier “G” systems were designed to improve mobile communication operations.Each new technology brought major improvements in speed and greatly increased network capacity(容量)． 32 .It is expected to permit more users to do more things at a faster rate.
However，technology experts say there is a major way that 5G is different from the earlier systems. 33 .It will affect many more devices and industries than other “G” versions.
5G will help fuel future “smart cities” by connecting sensor networks.5G is also expected to connect selfdriving cars and support new technologies involving virtual reality(虚拟现实)．Higher 5G speeds could also permit doctors to commonly perform remote medical operations.Factories and businesses could use 5G technology to increase automation and improve the collection of information.
34 .The increased data flow across 5G networks would give Internet attackers a lot more possibilities to steal and misuse data.In addition，the wider use of a 5G wireless network means any breakdown of the system would have more widespread and severe results.Such difficulties could affect public safety. 35 ，or a network breakdown could cause selfdriving vehicles to crash.
A．Why is 5G so popular
B．What is this technology
C．Every coin has two sides
D．The new 5G system promises more of the same
E．It will move beyond mobile network technology
F．A breakdown of 5G networks may cause economic losses
G．A failure during a doctor’s remote operation could lead to death
31．答案 B
解析 分析文章结构可知，本文属于总分结构，文章主要就第一段的两个问题展开来写，根据第二段“5G stands for fifth generation，meaning the next step in the progression of technology to replace the current 4G system.”可知，第一个问题是关于5G概念，故选B。
32．答案 D
解析 根据前一句“Each new technology brought major improvements in speed and greatly increased network capacity(容量)．”可知，每一项新技术都大大提高了速度和网络容量，讲述新技术的作用，D选项，而5G会带来更多的增速和网络容量，选项D中的of the same与前一句呼应，切题，故选D。
33．答案 E
解析 根据后一句“It will affect many more devices and industries than other ‘G’ versions.”可知，与其他的四代通信产业相比，5G会影响更多的设备和产业，E选项(它的影响超出移动网络技术的范围)切题，故选E。
34．答案 C
解析 根据后一句“The increased data flow across 5G networks would give Internet attackers a lot more possibilities to steal and misuse data.”可知，本段主要讲述5G技术可能存在的风险，故选C。
35．答案 G
解析 根据后半一句“or a network breakdown could cause selfdriving vehicles to crash”可知，网络故障可能会导致自动驾驶汽车出车祸，讲述5G技术对公共安全可能造成的不利影响，G选项(远程手术的失败可能造成病人死亡)切题，故选G。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When I came to my new school three years ago，I was surprised at how lonely I felt.Then one of my classmates invited me to her house for a dinner 36 .I was a little anxious，but finally I gladly 37 .
Not really knowing how 38 the bus ride should be，I 39 when I saw the landmarks 40 on my friend’s handdrawn map.But when I got close enough to the 41 ，I found none of the streets were shown on the map.I was 42 on a busy road with cars driving past without a person in sight.I had no 43 when the next bus would come， 44 when a bus did come by，I 45 got on.I told the bus driver where I wanted to go and he said that I had caught the 46 bus，but he let me stay on.After he had finished his scheduled bus route，he 47 to help me out.I gratefully showed him my little handdrawn map but 48 did not help much.
He finally 49 me off at a main road to catch a different bus and was 50 that he could not help me more.After a few minutes of walking，I noticed a bus pull up near me.It was the 51 bus driver.He explained that he didn’t want to leave me there 52 .He sent out a call and someone radioed back，saying that the bus I needed to catch was about ten minutes away.At last I made it to the dinner party 53 I was over an hour late.
I am forever thankful for the 54 that this bus driver had for me.His act of kindness left a 55 on my heart.
36．A.meal B．party
C．meeting D．time
答案 B
解析 根据倒数第二段中“At last I made it to the dinner party I was over an hour late.”可知，此处为a dinner party，意为“家宴”。
37．A.accepted B．refused
C．got D．received
答案 A
解析 句意为：尽管我有点担心，但是，最后还是愉快地接受(accept)了。
38．A.far B．difficult
C．long D．bad
答案 C
解析 句意为：不知道要坐多久的汽车，当我看到我朋友手绘地图上的地标时，就下车了。far远的；difficult困难的；long长的，久的；bad坏的。故选C。
39．A.drove on B．walked away
C．hurried by D．got off
答案 D
解析 参见上题解析。drive on继续开车；walk away走开；hurry by匆匆走过；get off下车。故选D。
40．A.show B．showing
C．shown D．to show
答案 C
解析 show与其逻辑主语landmarks之间是被动关系，用过去分词作定语，故选C。
41．A.street signs B．tall buildings
C．traffic lights D．back yards
答案 A
解析 句意为：但当我足够靠近这个路标时，我发现没有地图上标注的那条街。street signs路标；tall buildings高楼大厦；traffic lights红绿灯；back yards后院。故选A。
42．A.queuing B．sitting
C．standing D．waiting
答案 C
解析 句意为：我站(stand)在繁忙的马路上，周围都是过往的车辆，看不到一个人。
43．A.meaning B．idea
C．problem D．way
答案 B
解析 句意为：我不知道下一辆公共汽车什么时候来。have no idea ＝don’t know表示“不知道”，为固定用法，故选B。
44．A.so B．yet
C．but D．still
答案 A
解析 根据上文“I had no when the next bus would come”可知因为不了解情况，所以我见车就上，前后是因果关系。故选A。
45．A.suddenly B．luckily
C．finally D．quickly
答案 D
解析 因为人生地不熟，有车过来就急忙上去了。suddenly突然地；luckily幸运地；finally最后；quickly快速地。故选D。
46．A.right B．wrong
C．best D．fastest
答案 B
解析 根据“but he let me stay on”可知我上错了车，虽然如此，司机还让我待在车上。故选B。
47．A.supplied B．refused
C．offered D．wanted
答案 C
解析 根据下文对该司机行为的描述可知，他跑完自己的路线后主动提出(offer)要帮我。故选C。
48．A.it B．he
C．she D．they
答案 A
解析 句意为：我感激地让他看我的手绘地图，但是它没起到多大作用。指代前面的“my little handdrawn map”，用it，故选A。
49．A.kept B．dropped
C．drove D．turned
答案 B
解析 句意为：司机把我放到一个主干道，让我换乘其他车。drop off在某特定地点放下，让……下车。故选B。
50．A.eager B．worried
C．sorry D．disappointed
答案 C
解析 句意为：没能帮上更多忙，他感到很抱歉(sorry)。故选C。
51．A.same B．next
C．kind D．silly
答案 A
解析 从下一句“He explained that he didn’t want to leave me there”可知还是原来那位司机。故选A。
52．A.helpless B．lonely
C．unaccompanied D．alone
答案 D
解析 句意为：他解释说他不想把我独自留在那里。leave sb.alone在这里是“把某人独自留下”的意思，故选D。
53．A.after B．although
C．until D．when
答案 B
解析 句意为：尽管晚一个多小时，毕竟我还是参加了晚宴。after在……之后；although尽管；until直到……；when当……时。故选B。
54．A.respect B．concern
C．help D．love
答案 B
解析 句意为：我永远感谢这个司机对我的关心。respect尊敬；concern关心；help帮助；love爱。故选B。
55．A.mark B．sign
C．symbol D．line
答案 A
解析 句意为：这位司机的善举在我心中留下了很深的印象。mark痕迹；sign记号；symbol象征；line路线。故选A。
非选择题部分
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分45分)
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
China is a big old country and it has a history of more than five thousand years.We are proud of 56. (it) culture and part of the culture even influences the world 57. (great)，for example，the thought of Confucius.As Chinese economy develops very fast and plays
58. important role in the world，more and more 59. (foreign) learn Mandarin(普通话) in Confucius Institutions.The Chinese traditional culture can 60. (test) by the time.It unites the whole nation and no matter 61. kind of disaster comes，we will fight together for the country’s future.Today，many young people lose faith in traditional culture and they are crazy 62. the western culture.They follow the western fashion,63. (think) we are the old style.But someday，they 64. (realize) they are wrong 65. (abandon) traditional culture.
语篇解读 中国是一个古老的大国，有五千多年的历史。目前很多年轻人崇尚西方的文化，但是总有一天，他们会意识到放弃传统文化是错误的。
56．答案 its
解析 考查形容词性物主代词。culture是名词，用形容词性物主代词修饰名词，故填its。
57．答案 greatly
解析 考查副词。此处influence是动词，副词修饰动词，故填greatly。
58．答案 an
解析 考查固定搭配。play a role/part in...在……中起作用，此处important发音以元音音素开头，修饰名词role，故填an。
59．答案 foreigners
解析 考查名词复数。越来越多的外国人在孔子学院学习普通话。此处用名词复数，故填foreigners。
60．答案 be tested
解析 考查语态。The Chinese traditional culture与test之间是被动关系，故填be tested。
61．答案 what
解析 考查让步状语从句。此处kind(种类)，是名词，所以这里是no matter what引导的让步状语从句，故填what。
62．答案 about
解析 考查固定搭配。be crazy about对……疯狂，故填about。
63．答案 thinking
解析 考查现在分词。此处是现在分词短语作状语，故填thinking。
64．答案 will realize
解析 考查时态。根据someday“有朝一日”可知，句子用一般将来时态，故填will realize。
65．答案 to abandon
解析 考查动词不定式。be wrong to do sth.错误地去做某事，故填to abandon。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)
假如你是李华，你的留学生朋友Tom以前成绩优秀，但由于骄傲和懒惰，最近他的成绩一落千丈。就此请你用英语给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括：
1．进行安慰；
2．给出劝告(不要骄傲，不忘初心)；
3．具体建议(努力复习，制定学习计划)。
注意：
1．词数80左右；
2．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
3．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Tom，
Best wishes!
Yours，
Li Hua
参考范文
Dear Tom，
I feel sorry to know your grades have been slipping down because of your pride and laziness.But it’s not time for you to feel depressed.I believe you can find yourself back by taking action.
In my opinion，you shouldn’t be proud and just keep working hard.Never forget why you started，and your mission can be accomplished.Now let me give you some advice.First，you should review the content that you have missed studying recently.In addition，it’s necessary for you to make a proper study plan which you can keep up.
I hope you could feel better and get higher grades.
Best wishes!
Yours，
Li Hua
第二节 读后续写(满分25分)
阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
A man came home from work late，tired and irritated(不耐烦的)，to find his 5yearold son waiting for him at the door.
“Daddy，may I ask you a question？”
“Yeah sure，what is it？” replied the man.
“Daddy，how much do you make an hour？”
“That’s none of your business.Why do you ask such a thing？” the man said angrily.
“I just want to know.Please tell me，how much do you make an hour？” pleaded the little boy.
“If you must know，I make 20 an hour.”
“Oh，” the little boy replied，with his head down.Looking up，he said，“Daddy，may I please borrow $10？”
The father was angry，“If the only reason you asked that is so you can borrow some money to buy a silly toy or some other nonsense，then you march yourself straight to your room and go to bed.Think about why you are being so selfish.I work hard every day for such childish behavior.” The little boy quietly went to his room and shut the door.The man sat down and，started to get even angrier about the little boy’s questions.How dare he ask such questions only to get some money? After about an hour or so，the man had calmed down，and started to think: Maybe there was something he really needed to buy with that $10 and he really didn’t ask for money very often.The man went to the door of the little boy’s room and opened the door.“Are you asleep，son？” He asked.
“No，Daddy，I’m awake，” replied the boy.
“I’ve been thinking，maybe I was too hard on you earlier，” said the man.“It’s been a long day and I took out my anger on you.Here’s the $10 you asked for.”
The little boy sat straight up，smiling.“Oh.Thank you，Daddy！” He yelled.Then，reaching under his pillow he pulled out some crumpled(皱皱巴巴的) bills.
注意：
1．所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2．至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；
3．续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
4．续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Paragraph 1：
The man，seeing that the boy already had money started to get angry again.
Paragraph 2：
Not knowing what his son meant，the father just stood there，waiting for his boy’s explanation.
参考范文
The man，seeing that the boy already had money started to get angry again.“How can you be so selfish? Why do you want more money since you already have these bills？” The father could hardly hold his anger back and inquired with two eyebrows knitted into one.With heldback tears in his eyes，the little boy slowly and carefully counted out his money，and then looked up at his father，replying，“Because I didn’t have enough before，but now I do.” with his big blue eyes shining with tears.
Not knowing what his son meant，the father just stood there，waiting for his boy’s explanation.Wiping away his tears and an innocent smile appearing on his face，the boy requested in a relieved voice，“Daddy，I have $ 20 now.Can I buy an hour from you? Please come home early tomorrow.I want to have dinner with you.” Hearing the boy’s small but sincere request，the father couldn’t help shedding tears.Realizing he was too busy with his business to spare some time with his beloved ones，he gathered his son into his arms and apologized again and again，“Sorry...，and I promise I’ll be back early tomorrow.”
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