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高中英语外研版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 4 Stage and screen随堂练习题
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这是一份高中英语外研版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 4 Stage and screen随堂练习题，共18页。试卷主要包含了5分,满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Where des the cnversatin mst prbably take place?
A.At a bank. B.At a plice statin. C.At a pst ffice.
2.Where des this cnversatin take place?
A.In a hspital.B.On the street.C.In a car.
3.Why des the wman ften eat at restaurants?
A.She likes the fd there.B.She desn’t like cking.C.She’s t busy t ck.
4.What can we learn frm the dialgue?
A.The man didn’t wrk hard enugh.
B.The wman failed t pass the exam again.
C.The man wrries abut his teacher.
5.What are the speakers ging t d?
A.G t the cinema.B.Watch the news.C.Watch a mvie.
第二节(共15 小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.Hw sn will the driver be there?
A.In 5 minutes.B.In 15 minutes.C.In 20 minutes.
7.What will the man see?
A.An pera.B.A mvie.C.A match.
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
8.What’s wrng with the wman’s cmputer?
A.It can’t be used t type at all.
B.It has a brken screen.
C.It runs t slw.
9.What will the man d tmrrw mrning?
A.Fix the cmputer.B.Have a meeting.C.Buy a ring fr the wman.
10.What will the man d befre ging t the wman’s ffice?
A.Call her.B.Wait fr her.C.Send her an email.
听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
11.What did the man think f the wman’s idea at first?
A.He dubted it.B.He agreed with it.C.He strngly ppsed it.
12.Why des the wman want t plant things?
A.T wrk utside mre.
B.T be like the neighburs.
C.T make the huse mre beautiful.
13.What flwers des the wman want?
A.Pink nes.B.Purple nes.C.Yellw nes.
听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。
14.What d we knw abut the wman?
A.She has n children.
B.She teaches children.
C.She writes in the evening.
15.Why des the wman knw children s well?
A.She has her wn children.
B.She ften takes care f children.
C.She spends much time with children.
16.What des the wman usually d in the afternn?
A.Stay with children.B.Wrk in her ffice.C.Read strybks.
17.Where are the speakers prbably?
A.In a kindergarten.B.In a TV studi.C.At the wman’s hme.
听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。
18.Hw did Jim feel abut ging t England?
A.Surprised.B.Nervus.C.Sad.
19.What was the main jb f Shakespeare’s father?
A.He was a writer.B.He was a tur guide.C.He was a glve maker.
20.Why did Shakespeare write unusual plays?
A.He gt free educatin.B.He never went t university.C.He traveled arund the wrld.
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
TheGldRush(1925)
Charlie Chaplin as the Little Tramp eats his she fr Thanksgiving dinner while trapped in a strm in this lvely silent film classic frm 1925.Watch this ne if yu are in the md t see a leather she cut and eaten as if it were a tasty turkey and it makes yu grateful fr what yu have!
Planes,TrainsandAutmbiles(1987)
This Jn Hughes cmedy starring Steve Martin and Jhn Candy is already a Thanksgiving classic fr many.Neal(Martin) has t change his rute because f a snwstrm.As he struggles t find a way fr Thanksgiving,he gets stuck with psitive Del(Candy).
OneTrueThing(1998)
Mary Streep was nminated fr an Academy Award fr her perfrmance in this mvie as a wife and mum wh struggles with cancer.Renée Zellweger plays the grwn daughter wh has t cme hme t help with the hlidays.The tw try t hld the family tgether,especially during a tense Thanksgiving meal when guests get all the attentin.
FreeBirds(2013)
In this family-friendly animated rmp,tw turkeys steal a time machine and head back t the first Thanksgiving t try t keep turkeys ff the menu.An all-star cast featuring Owen Wilsn,Amy Pehler,and Gerge Takei prvides the vices.
21.What is special abut TheGldRush cmpared with the ther three mvies?
A.The main character is nt a star.
B.It is the best film made by Charlie Chaplin.
C.Audience will nt hear vices when watching this mvie.
D.Little Tramp enjys a delicius turkey shaped like a leather she.
22.Which mvie will prbably attract children mst accrding t the intrductin?
A.TheGldRush.B.Planes,TrainsandAutmbiles.
C.OneTrueThing.D.FreeBirds.
23.What d the fur mvies have in cmmn?
A.They are set in terrible weather.B.They are Thanksgiving mvies.
C.They have wn the Academy Award.D.They tell stries abut family members.
B
(2023山东济南高一期末)
Je Clark was a nn-traditinal high schl principal,whse unusual way f carrying ut rules became the subject f a 1989 Hllywd mvie.He gained natinal attentin fr his leadership at Eastside High Schl in Patersn,New Jersey.
“Yu are nt inferir” is what Clark wuld ften tell his students,many f whm were African American r Latin.They grew up in a difficult envirnment and faced vilence,drugs and trubled family life which culd prevent them frm succeeding in schl and in life.
Befre becming an educatr,Clark served in the Reserve.His experience might have influenced hw he ran his schl.He was knwn t walk arund with a bull hrn and a baseball bat.In Clark’s first days f wrking,he expelled 300 students fr breaking schl rules.The students wh remained at schl believed that higher expectatins were being placed n them.They felt mre pressure t perfrm better.
Sme praised his effrts at discipline while thers criticized his methds.President Rnald Reagan ffered Clark a White Huse plicy adviser psitin after his success at the high schl.In 1988,ne teacher,said his methds were mre like being in a labur camp than a public high schl.In 1989,actr Mrgan Freeman played Clark in the mvie LeannMe.That mvie was based n Clark’s experiences at Eastside.“Je was a father figure t schl kids,” Freeman said.“He was the best f the best in terms f educatin.” Recently,ne f Je Clark’s frmer students,Thmas McEntyre said,“I never really gt a chance him.We are yur prduct.Yu did nt fail us.N matter whether yu kicked me ut,yu did nt fail me.Yu bettered me.”
After he retired frm Eastside in 1989,Clark wrte a bk called LayingDwntheLaw:JeClark’sStrategyfrSavingOurSchls.He described hw he managed t turn Eastside High frm a failing schl int a success.
24.By saying “Yu are nt inferir” t his students,Je Clark meant t .
A.make the students face the realityB.lead the students t accept themselves
C.press the students nt t make mistakesD.encurage the students t better themselves
25.What des the underlined wrd “expelled” in paragraph 3 mean?
A.Drew ut.B.Kicked ut.C.Brught ut.D.Smthed ut.
26.Wh criticized Je Clark?
A.The president.B.One teacher.C.Mrgan Freeman.D.Thmas McEntyre.
27.Which f the fllwing best describes Je Clark?
A.Tugh and unique.B.Demanding and humrus.
C.Kind and cnsiderate.D.Well-meaning and prfessinal.
C
In all the wrld’s cultures,peple sing,play instruments,and celebrate with music.It plays such an imprtant rle in ur lives that all fields fcus n its study,including ne lking at the bilgy f music.Experts are finding that because f the way ur brains prcess music,learning t play an instrument r just listening t music can have a wide range f benefits.
Music educatin has received a lt f attentin.Learning t play an instrument can help children imprve math,science,and language skills.One study in Canada tracked children’s IQ scres fr nine mnths,discvering that children wh studied music had the biggest test scre imprvements.The secret may lie in the way reading music and playing ntes uses several areas f the brain,increasing ur ability t learn schl subjects.Fr example,reading ntes imprves spatial(空间的) reasning skills,which are helpful in slving math prblems like fractins(分数).
Music is als used fr medical purpses,such as the treatment f diseases which affect memry.The secret lies in the way the brain prcesses music.One area near the frehead,the medial prefrntal crtex,cnnects music with memries stred in tw ther areas:the amygdale and hippcampus.That’s why an ld sng can remind yu f smething that happened years ag.Fr patients suffering frm diseases like Alzheimer’s,listening t music can help unlck buried memries by strengthening musical pathways t memries.
With the evidence f music’s benefits puring in,it’s n wnder sme cuntries make music study a part f their educatin systems.Peple are recgnizing that mre than just a frm f entertainment,music is als great fr the brain.
28.Scientists are studying music because .
A.music can be used fr medical treatments
B.music plays a very imprtant rle in ur lives
C.ur brains can pssess music in different ways
D.music educatin has received a lt f attentin
29.Accrding t the Canadian study,which children had increased IQ scres?
A.Thse wh already had high IQs.B.Thse wh had always played music.
C.Thse wh culd nt play any instrument.D.Thse wh studied music fr a perid f time.
30.Which f the fllwing is a kind f disease?
A.Spatial reasning.B.Alzheimer’s.
C.The amygdale and hippcampus.D.The medial prefrntal crtex.
31.What can be the best title fr the text?
A.Music and healthB.Music and the mind
C.Music and educatinD.Music and instruments
D
(2023广东佛山一中高一上期中)
A night at the mvies is always a gd idea.But when yu leave the theater and realize yu just drpped $45 n a ticket and sme snacks,yu’ll wish yu had been patient enugh t wait until the mvie came ut n Netflix.The average mvie ticket price in the United States in 2000 was $5.39;nw,a ticket is ver $9.
The main reasn that mvie tickets have gtten s expensive is inflatin(通货膨胀).It was actually mre expensive t g t the mvies in the 70s than it is nw.A ticket in 1978 cst $ yu plug that int an inflatin calculatr,the same ticket wuld cst yu $9.46 tday.Accrding t the Natinal Assciatin f Theater Owners,the average cst fr a ticket tday is $9.11.
Anther reasn yu need t spend sme f yur life savings t see a mvie n the big screen is that theaters are cmpeting with streaming services that prduce their wn films,such as Netflix,Hulu,and Amazn.And let’s be hnest,sitting at hme n yur sfa r in yur bed is mre cmfrtable than sitting in a cld theater.
Because f streaming technlgy,theaters have t d smething t bring in custmers.Attractins—including alchl,reclining seats(躺椅),surrund sund,and 3-D mvies are all examples f that.And thse upgrades cme at a price,leading t mre expensive tickets.
“There’s all that extra cst,and it’s really imprtant fr theater wners and cmpanies t make that experience as enjyable as pssible,” Patrick Crcran,vice president f the Natinal Assciatin f Theater Owners tld Marketplace.“Because yu’re ffering a superb experience—audience expectatins are fr the latest and greatest technlgy.Audiences are willing t pay mre fr a particular experience.”
32.Accrding t the passage,what makes mvie tickets s expensive?
A.The viewers are wealthier than befre.
B.The mvie theaters ffer ppcrns,alchl fr free.
C.Inflatin has made the ticket price appear higher than befre.
D.The ppular mvies with famus stars deserve the high price.
33.We can learn frm the passage that .
A.Netflix is always a better chice fr mvie viewers than theaters
B.with cmfrtable seats,theaters are mre attractive than streaming services
C.the viewers actually pay mre fr the updates f the mvie theaters
D.the theater wners and cmpanies update the theaters t make the theaters famus
34.Which f the fllwing wuld Patrick Crcran mst prbably agree with?
A.It’s unwise fr viewers t pay s much t watch a mvie in the theater.
B.The high price f a mvie ticket is suppsed t agree with a wnderful experience.
C.It’s a waste f mney t prvide the latest technlgy in the theater.
D.The viewers wuld prefer t sit at hme n the sfas r in the beds.
35.What is the best title fr the text?
A.Behind the Increasing Price f Mvie Tickets
B.Technlgical Imprvement n Mvie Theaters
C.The Cmpetitin Between Mvie Theater and Streaming Services
D.Hw t Save the Viewers’ Wallets
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
(2023湖南长沙高一期中)
Rck music cnsists f many different styles.Even thugh there is a cmmn spirit amng all music grups,they make very different music. 36 At that time the Beatles entered the wrld f music frm Liverpl.
After they were given an invitatin t appear live n BBC,the Beatles quickly became famus in Britain with natinwide turs.By mid-1963,the Beatles had been extremely ppular in England. 37 They held large cncerts and perfrmed at clubs.They became the httest thing n the pp music scene in England.They began as a mdestly successful musician grup and ended the year as shw business legends(传说).Jhn Lennn and Paul McCartney were named cmpsers f the year.
38 They were nt sure hw the Americans wuld react t the new type f music.Beatlemania hit New Yrk n February 7,1964.Hundreds f fans jammed the airprt t greet them. 39 The cncert was bradcast live and attracted the largest ne night audience in the histry f televisin up t that time.The Beatles were described as a British invasin(入侵) by lcal and natinwide newspapers at that time.Their victry in America was still remembered as a majr turning pint in the histry f rck and rll.Thanks t the Beatles,a lt f pprtunities were pened up t new faces n the market. 40
A.They decided n a tur t the United States in 1964.
B.Even their hairstyles became majr trends at that time.
C.Rck music develped in the 1950s and the early 1960s.
D.Hwever,their sngs changed the lives f generatins t cme.
E.Many rck bands were able t fllw in the ftsteps f the Beatles.
F.They appeared in the films AHardDay’sNight (1964) and Help!(1965).
G.They perfrmed their first cncert in America at CBS televisin’s 53rd street studi.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
On quiet days,Rber Mre,a retired(退休的) high schl music teacher,likes t think abut the list:the names f all 900 f his students.
Unknwn t Mr.Mre,a small grup f his students had been 41 a surprise fr the past year.They 42 him ut t the place where he had wrked and then surprised him with the greatest 43 a teacher can receive.
Frm acrss America and three freign cuntries,Rber Mre’s students returned, 44 300 f them,all t tell him abut the huge 45 he had made in their lives.Many went int educatin.Many mre went after 46 including Jhn Atkins,wh graduated in 1976.“I have a 25-year 47 singing the LA Opera all arund the cuntry.It wuldn’t have 48 withut yu,” Atkins said.
The students rented the ld Pncan Theater and 49 ne special shw fr their teacher.Their beautiful 50 and their increasing success undubtedly 51 what a gd teacher can 52 in a career.In their schl days they felt discipline(纪律) was huge,and Mr.Mre was always 53 with them.But they said they wuld d anything they culd t 54 him,and n that night,they did just that.
Strict teachers ften g unappreciated(不被感激) fr many years,but if they are gd, 55 thanks d cme thundering in.
B.cmpletingC.shwingD.seeking
B.cheatedC.rderedD.threw
B.prizeC.giftD.lessn
B.nlyC.partlyD.nearly
B.prgressC.prmiseD.wish
B.musicC.knwledgeD.science
B.dreamC.careerD.hbby
B.imprvedC.adjustedD.happened
ffB.put nC.tk upD.brught in
B.charactersC.vicesD.lks
B.influenceC.preferD.recmmend
B.changeC.regretD.achieve
B.patientC.strictD.ppular
B.pleaseC.trubleD.challenge
B.extremelyC.rapidlyD.cmpletely
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Lcated at the 56. (enter) f the Qutang Grge n the nrthern bank f the Yangtze River,and nly a 20-minute ride frm Fengjie,Baidi Twn was the birthplace f the ancient Ba and Shu 57. (state) ver 2,000 years ag.Accrding t a lcal flk tale,when the cnstructin f the twn began,a stream f white steam 58. (rise) up frm a well,like a white dragn 59. (fly) up t the sky.The twn was therefre named Baidi,meaning Heavenly White Dragn.
During the Three Kingdms Perid (220—280),Emperr Liu Bei f the Shu Kingdm was disastrusly defeated by the Wu Kingdm and retreated t Baidi.After 60. series f bldy defense battles,they statined there.He fell 61. (serius) ill,and just befre his death he cnfided his state affairs t his sn Liu Shan,the future emperr f the Shu,and t his prime minister,Zhuge Liang.This incident later became 62. (knw) as “Entrusting the rphan t Zhuge Liang at Baidi”.
Baidi Twn is nw a grup f temple like curtyard buildings,surrunded by beautiful scenery,63. makes it hard fr peple t cnnect the place with bldy wars.T mdern military thery,the terrain is n lnger as imprtant 64. befre.But in the age f cld steel,the Three Grges served as a 65. (defend) barrier which enemies had t take.
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假设你是李华,你非常喜欢看英文电影,认为这是一个学英语的好办法,但是你的父母并不支持,于是你写信给外教Jyce,征求她的意见。
内容包括:
1.说明你的想法;
2.父母反对的理由(至少两点);
3.征求老师的意见。
注意:
1.词数80左右;
2.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数;
3.请在相应位置作答。
Dear Jyce,
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
At sixty degrees belw zer,Harry walked dwn the trail n a cld,gray day.Pure white snw and ice cvered the earth fr as far as he culd see.This was his first winter in Alaska.He was wearing heavy clthes and fur bts,but he still felt cld and uncmfrtable.
Harry was n his way t a camp near Hendersn Creek where his friends were waiting.He expected t reach Hendersn Creek by six ’clck that evening.It wuld be dark by then.He was refreshed when he realized his friends wuld have a fire and ht fd ready fr him.T make things better,there was a dg accmpanying him n the jurney.
The dg lved its wner but did nt like the extreme cld.It knew the weather was t cld t travel.In spite f this bad situatin,Harry with the dg cntinued t walk dwn the trail.He came t a frzen stream called Indian Creek.He began t walk n the snw-cvered ice.It was a trail that wuld lead him straight t his friends.
As he walked,Harry lked carefully at the ice in frnt f him.Once,he stpped suddenly,and then walked arund a part f the frzen stream.He saw an undergrund spring flwing under the ice at that spt.It made the ice thin.If he stepped there,he might break thrugh the ice int a pl f water.T get his bts wet in such cld weather might kill him.His feet wuld turn t ice quickly and he wuld freeze t death.
At abut twelve ’clck,Harry decided t stp t eat his lunch.He tk ff the glve n his right hand,pened his jacket and pulled ut his fd,which tk less than twenty secnds.Yet,his fingers began t freeze.
Harry hit his hand against his leg several times until he felt a sharp pain.Then he quickly put his glve n his hand.He made a fire,beginning with small pieces f wd and adding larger nes.He sat n a snw-cvered lg and ate his lunch,enjying the warm fire fr a few minutes.Then he std up and started walking n the frzen stream again.
注意:1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式作答。
Several minutes later,the ice brke suddenly and Harry’s feet sank int the water.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________What’s wrse,his dg ran away and the fear f death came ver Harry.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第四单元测评
附:听力原文
(Text1)
W:Gd mrning.I wuld like t apply fr a credit card.
M:Wnderful! Please have a seat.Which credit card interested yu the mst?
(Text2)
W:Excuse me,sir,hw can I get t the nearest hspital? My sn is seriusly ill.
M:Get int my car.I’ll take yu t the hspital.Dn’t wrry.It’s nt far frm here.
(Text3)
W:D yu ften eat ut at restaurants?
M:N.I enjy cking at hme.What abut yu?
W:I eat at restaurants pretty ften.I’d rather ck and eat at hme,t.But my wrk keeps me busy all the time.
(Text4)
W:What’s wrng with yu,Jack? Yu are shaking all ver.
M:Our teacher wants t see me.I’m afraid I failed t pass the exam again.
W:Yu shuld have wrked harder.
(Text5)
W:D yu knw what’s n after the prgram?
M:I think it’s ArundtheWrld.
W:Um,can we watch FantasticFur n Channel 6 instead?
M:OK,gd idea.
(Text6)
W:Blue Line Taxi,may I help yu?
M:Yes.I’d like t rder a taxi.
W:Where are yu ging?
M:I’m ging frm the Regent Htel t the Opera Huse.
W:What is yur name?
M:Camern West.
W:Okay Mr.West.I’ll give yur name t the driver.He shuld be there in abut a quarter.Please wait in the htel lbby fr him.
M:Thank yu.I’ll be waiting.
W:Yu are welcme.Enjy the pera.
M:Thank yu.I will.
(Text7)
W:It seems that there is smething wrng with my cmputer nw.
M:What’s the truble with it?
W:It runs very slw.Whenever I type,it takes a lng time befre the wrds can cme ut n the screen.
M:Maybe yur system has a prblem.
W:Hw shuld I deal with it?
M:Yu have n chice but t fix a new system.
W:Culd yu help me d that?
M:I’d like t,but I’m nt available nw.
W:Hw abut tmrrw mrning?
M:I’m afraid nt.I will have a meeting then.Hw abut tmrrw afternn?
W:All right.Give me a ring when yu cme t my ffice.
(Text8)
W:I’d like t plant sme flwers and bushes in the frnt and back yards.I nticed the ther day that we are the nly peple n ur street that dn’t have a garden.
M:Well,I’m nt sure.It will cst a lt f mney and take a lt f time.Are yu ding it just t fit in with everyne else?
W:N,that’s nt the reasn.I think their huses lk nice with gardens.And I think urs wuld lk better,t.
M:Okay.If that’s hw yu feel,we can g dwn t the lcal garden centre and pick ut sme things.What kind f flwers wuld yu like t plant? I like yellw nes and purple nes.
W:I’m nt quite sure.I’d like t lk at sme different kinds.I lve pink,s I’d want t chse sme flwers in that clur.I’m determined t make ur hme lk pretty.
(Text9)
M:Gd evening,everyne! Welcme t ur shw.Our guest tday is Martha Harris.Hell,Miss Harris.
W:Hi,it’s very nice t be here tday.
M:OK,Miss Harris,are yu a writer?
W:Yes,I write stries fr children.
M:That sunds interesting.Culd yu tell us a little mre abut yur wrk?
W:Well,I have written many stries and they are selling very well.
M:D yu have yur wn children,Miss Harris?
W:N,nt yet.
M:That’s surprising! But hw can yu write such wnderful stries fr children?
W:I spend a lt f time with children.I usually g t kindergartens and primary schls.The imprtant thing is that I like children.
M:Hw lng d yu write each day?
W:Fur r five hurs.I usually write in the mrning at hme and g t jin the children in the afternn.
M:OK,thank yu,Miss Harris.We will talk mre after ur break.
(Text10)
W:Jim was surprised when his high schl class traveled t England t learn abut the life f William Shakespeare,ne f England’s mst famus writers.He knew Shakespeare was brn in a small twn,but until he visited Stratfrd-upn-Avn,Jim culdn’t really imagine the place where Shakespeare spent his childhd.During his visit,Jim learned that Shakespeare’s father was a glve maker.He als helped the city gvernment in his spare time s his sn culd g t schl fr free.Sadly,when Shakespeare was nly 15,his father died while traveling back frm Cambridge.He had t leave schl and culd nt g t university.But the tur guide tld Jim’s class that it was gd that Shakespeare did nt g t cllege.Nbdy taught him hw t write his plays,s he was free t write in a new way.His plays were different and interesting,and he became famus in Lndn.Nw,his name is knwn all ver the wrld.
1.A 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.C 6.B 7.A
8.C 9.B 10.A 11.A 12.C 13.A 14.A
15.C 16.A 17.B 18.A 19.C 20.B
【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了感恩节的电影。
21.C 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“CharlieChaplinastheLittleTrampeatshisshefrThanksgivingdinnerwhiletrappedinastrminthislvelysilentfilmclassicfrm1925.”可知,《淘金热》与其他三部电影相比的特别之处在于观众在看这部电影的时候不会听到声音。
22.D 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中的“Inthisfamily-friendlyanimatedrmp,twturkeysstealatimemachineandheadbacktthefirstThanksgivingttrytkeepturkeysffthemenu.”可知,根据介绍可知FreeBirds是动画片,可能最吸引儿童。
23.B 推理判断题。根据TheGldRush(1925)中的描述“CharlieChaplinastheLittleTrampeatshisshefrThanksgivingdinnerwhiletrappedinastrminthislvelysilentfilmclassicfrm1925.”;Planes,TrainsandAutmbiles(1987)中的描述“ThisJnHughescmedystarringSteveMartinandJhnCandyisalreadyaThanksgivingclassicfrmany.”以及OneTrueThing(1998)中的描述“Thetwtrythldthefamilytgether,especiallyduringatenseThanksgivingmealwhenguestsgetalltheattentin.”和FreeBirds(2013)中的描述“Inthisfamily-friendlyanimatedrmp,twturkeysstealatimemachineandheadbacktthefirstThanksgivingttrytkeepturkeysffthemenu”可知,这四部电影有一个共同点是它们都是感恩节电影。
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。JeClark是一位非传统的高中校长,他执行规则的独特方式成为1989年一部好莱坞电影的主题。他在新泽西州帕特森东区高中的领导能力赢得了全国的关注。
24.D 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“‘Yuarentinferir’ iswhatClarkwuldftentellhisstudents,manyfwhmwereAfricanAmericanrLatin.Theygrewupinadifficultenvirnmentandfacedvilence,drugsandtrubledfamilylifewhichculdpreventthemfrmsucceedinginschlandinlife.”可推知,通过说“你并不比其他的学生差”,JeClark鼓励学生提高自己。
25.B 词义猜测题。根据画线词后文“300studentsfrbreakingschlrules”可知,300名违反校规的学生被Clark开除了。画线词意思是“开除”。drewut取出;kickedut解雇,开除;brughtut出版;smthedut消除。故选B项。
26.B 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“In1988,neteacher,saidhismethdsweremrelikebeinginalaburcampthanapublichighschl.”可知,一位老师批评了JeClark。
27.A 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“JeClarkwasann-traditinalhighschlprincipal,whseunusualwayfcarryingutrulesbecamethesubjectfa1989Hllywdmvie.”以及第三段中的“InClark’sfirstdaysfwrking,”可推知,JeClark强硬且独特。
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍音乐在我们的生活中起着重要的作用。研究表明学习一段时间音乐的孩子智商更高,音乐可以用于治疗一些疾病等等,文章还分析了导致这些现象的原因。
28.B 细节理解题。根据第一段的“Itplayssuchanimprtantrleinurlivesthatallfieldsfcusnitsstudy,includingnelkingatthebilgyfmusic.”可知科学家在研究音乐因为它在我们的生活中起着重要的作用。
29.D 细节理解题。根据第二段的“OnestudyinCanadatrackedchildren’sIQscresfrninemnths,discveringthatchildrenwhstudiedmusichadthebiggesttestscreimprvements.”可知学习一段时间音乐的孩子智商更高。
30.B 细节理解题。根据第三段的“FrpatientssufferingfrmdiseaseslikeAlzheimer’s,listeningtmusiccanhelpunlckburiedmemriesbystrengtheningmusicalpathwaystmemries.”对于患有阿尔茨海默征等疾病的患者来说,听音乐可以强化记忆的途径,从而帮助解开隐藏的记忆。可知Alzheimer是一种病。
31.B 主旨大意题。纵观全文和最后一句“Peplearerecgnizingthatmrethanjustafrmfentertainment,musicisalsgreatfrthebrain.”人们意识到音乐不仅仅是娱乐的一种方式还对我们的大脑有利。可知这篇文章讲的是音乐和大脑的关系。
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要解释美国电影票价上涨的原因。
32.C 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Themainreasnthatmvieticketshavegttensexpensiveisinflatin.”可知,人们觉得电影票价贵的原因,主要因为通货膨胀,钱的购买力下降。
33.C 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“Andthseupgradescmeataprice,leadingtmreexpensivetickets.”可知,影院对设施升级更新的花费,事实上都来自更高价的电影票价,即观众实际上为电影院的更新支付了更多的费用。
34.B 观点态度题。根据最后一段中的“Becauseyu’refferingasuperbexperience—audienceexpectatinsarefrthelatestandgreatesttechnlgy.Audiencesarewillingtpaymrefraparticularexperience.”可知,PatrickCrcran最有可能认为高价的电影票应当意味着很棒的观影体验。
35.A 主旨大意题。根据文章的主要内容,尤其第一段中的“TheaveragemvieticketpriceintheUnitedStatesin2000was$5.39;nw,aticketisver$9.”,第二段中的“Themainreasnthatmvieticketshavegttensexpensiveisinflatin.”和最后一段中的“Becauseyu’refferingasuperbexperience—audienceexpectatinsarefrthelatestandgreatesttechnlgy.Audiencesarewillingtpaymrefraparticularexperience.”可知,这篇文章主要介绍电影票价疯涨的原因。A项“电影票涨价的背后”可以作为本文最佳标题。
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了披头士乐队成功引领了摇滚乐等一系列新的潮流。
36.C 第一段讲述摇滚音乐,根据空后的Atthattime可知,前句提到了时间,而且与rckmusic有关,选项中只有C项讲的是摇滚音乐,并且讲述了其发展的时间。
37.B 空前后都是讲述披头士的出名程度,根据空前extremelyppularinEngland以及后文的“theybecamethehttestthing”可知,此处描述了他们的影响,选项B(甚至他们的发型在那时也成了一种潮流)符合文意,且关键词even是一个提示。
38.A 根据空后“TheywerentsurehwtheAmericanswuldreacttthenewtypefmusic.”可知,他们首次来美国演出,所以A项(决定首次到美国开巡回演出)符合文意。
39.G 根据空后“Thecncertwasbradcastliveandattractedthelargestnenightaudienceinthehistryftelevisinuptthattime.”可知,前句中应该出现cncert,选项G中的关键词theirfirstcncert 前后呼应。
40.E 根据空前(由于披头士,市场上出现了很多新面孔),E项(很多摇滚乐队都是模仿披头士),符合逻辑,披头士乐队为摇滚乐开拓了市场。
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。RberMre老师的学生为了感谢老师,为他特别准备了一个惊喜。学生们租下了老庞卡剧院,为他们的老师上演了一场特别的演出。
41.A plan计划,策划;cmplete完成;shw展示;seek寻找。根据上文“UnknwntMr.Mre,asmallgrupfhisstudents”和后面的“asurprisefrthepastyear”可知,这里指Mr.Mre的学生们正在为他“筹划”一个惊喜。
42.B frce迫使;cheat欺骗;rder命令;thrw扔。根据上文的“asurprise”可知,这是个惊喜,因此这里应该是“骗”他去了工作过的地方。
43.C return返回;prize奖品;gift礼物;lessn课程。根据上文 Mr.Mre 的学生为他准备惊喜和下文学生为他做的事情可知,学生给了他一个最好的“礼物”。
44.D usually通常;nly仅仅;partly部分地;nearly差不多。根据上文可知,这是一次惊喜,不是经常举办的相聚活动,老师有900名学生,“差不多”300名参加策划。
45.A difference差异;prgress进步;prmise承诺;wish希望。根据上文的“allttellhimabutthehuge”和后面的“hehadmadeintheirlives”以及下文中JhnAtkins 讲述的个人成长的故事可知,学生们都给Mr.Mre讲述了他对他们的生活的巨大“影响”。
46.B fame名誉;music音乐;knwledge知识;science科学。根据上文可知他们都是学音乐的,再结合下文JhnAtkins的例子可知,很多人都从事 “音乐”方面的工作。
47.C gal目标;dream梦想;career事业;hbby爱好。根据下文的“singingtheLAOperaallarundthecuntry”可知,Atkins 说他已经从事歌唱这个“事业”25年了。
48.D slve解决;imprve改善;adjust调整;happen发生。根据上文Mr.Mre 的学生都纷纷讲述他对他们的生活的影响以及下文中Atkins说自己已经从事歌唱事业很久了,这是要表达老师对他成就的巨大影响。这里指如果没有老师的帮助,这一切都不会“发生”。
49.B payff支付;putn上演,穿上;takeup拿起;bringin引入。根据文章内容可知,这些学生是为表达他们对于 Mr.Mre 的感恩之情,所以他们租下了一个剧院,并且为他们的老师“上演”了一场特别的演出。
50.C speech演讲;character性格;vice声音;lk样子。与上文的“ nespecialshw”相呼应,这里指这些学生演出中美妙的“声音”。
51.A shw展示;influence影响;prefer偏爱;recmmend建议。与上文的“Theirbeautiful andtheirincreasingsuccess”相呼应,学生们美妙的声音和他们不断“取得”的成功,这些无疑都“表明”老师的成功。
52.D remember记得;change改变;regret后悔;achieve实现。根据后文“inacareer”可知,学生的成就表明一个老师在职业生涯中“取得”的成功。
53.C familiar熟悉的;patient耐心的;strict严格的;ppular流行的。根据下文的“Strictteachersftengunappreciatedfrmanyyears”可知,摩尔先生是一个很严格的老师。
54.B cmfrt安慰;please取悦;truble麻烦;challenge挑战。根据上文的“Buttheysaidtheywulddanything”和下文的“andnthatnight,theydidjustthat.”可知,这里指虽然学生们知道Mr.Mre 很严厉,但是那天晚上,他们愿意做任何事情来让老师“高兴”,以表达他们对老师的感激之情。
55.A finally终于;extremely极度;rapidly快速地;cmpletely完全地。与前面的“Strictteachersftengunappreciatedfrmanyyears”相对比,虽然严厉的老师不被人们理解,但是如果他们是好老师的话,“最终”学生们的感谢会如雷鸣般而至。
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了白帝城的传说和相关历史事件。
56.entrance 考查词性转换。根据句子结构和空格前定冠词the可知,此处应使用名词entrance作宾语,意为“入口”。
57.states 考查名词的数。根据空格前的“theancientBaandShu”可知,此处指两个国家,应用复数形式。故填states。
58.rse 考查动词时态。分析句子可知,设空处在句中作谓语;结合语境可知,本句讲述民间传说,应使用一般过去时态。故填rse。
59.flying 考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知,空处作后置定语修饰awhitedragn,是非谓语动词,与其逻辑主语awhitedragn之间是主谓关系,应用现在分词表示主动。故填flying。
60.a 考查冠词。句意:经过一系列的血战,他们驻扎在那里。aseriesf为固定短语,意为“一系列的”。故填a。
61.seriusly 考查词性转换。设空处修饰形容词ill,应用副词形式。故填seriusly。
62.knwn 考查词性转换。句意:这一事件后来被称为“白帝托孤”。be/becmeknwnas...为固定短语,意为“以……而闻名”,故填knwn。
63.which 考查定语从句。分析句子可知,设空处引导非限制性定语从句,从句修饰前面整个句子,关系词代替句子所述内容在从句中作主语,故应使用关系代词which引导该定语从句。
64.as 考查固定短语。句意:对于现代军事理论来说,地形不再像以前那样重要了。是固定短语,意为“和以前一样……”。
65.defensive/defensible 考查词性转换。句意:但在冷兵器时代,三峡是敌人必须攻破的防御屏障。根据句意,设空处在句中作定语修饰名词barrier,可用形容词defensive或者defensible,意为“防御的”。
写作
第一节
Dear Jyce,
I’m writing t seek yur help because my parents and I are unable t agree n hw t learn English.
I’m keen n watching English mvies,which I cnsider a gd idea t use different media fr study.Hwever,my parents are strngly ppsed.They think the language is infrmal,which might affect my English study.Wrse still,it is a waste f my study time since it requires a large amunt f energy t have a thrugh understanding f a mvie.
Shuld I fllw my parents’ advice r stick t my wn idea?I’d really appreciate yur advice.
Sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节
Severalminuteslater,theicebrkesuddenlyandHarry’sfeetsankintthewater.It was nt deep,but his legs gt wet t the knees.Harry was s upset that the accident wuld delay his schedule.He had t find sme firewd t build a fire t dry his clthes.He pulled ff his glves,tk ut his matches,and lighted the fire.Seeing the burning fire,he had thught he was safe.But suddenly,withut warning,a heavy mass f snw drpped dwn.The flame f hpe was put ut.
What’swrse,hisdgranawayandthefearfdeathcameverHarry.He had n chice but t run t save himself.Hwever,he did nt feel his feet when they hit the grund.Having fallen several times,he decided t rest fr a while.As he lay in the snw,he nticed he was nt shaking.He culd nt feel his nse r fingers r feet.A feeling f hrrr came int his mind.It was when he realized he was ging t die that he heard a bark and the nise his friends made.
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Where des the cnversatin mst prbably take place?
A.At a bank. B.At a plice statin. C.At a pst ffice.
2.Where des this cnversatin take place?
A.In a hspital.B.On the street.C.In a car.
3.Why des the wman ften eat at restaurants?
A.She likes the fd there.B.She desn’t like cking.C.She’s t busy t ck.
4.What can we learn frm the dialgue?
A.The man didn’t wrk hard enugh.
B.The wman failed t pass the exam again.
C.The man wrries abut his teacher.
5.What are the speakers ging t d?
A.G t the cinema.B.Watch the news.C.Watch a mvie.
第二节(共15 小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.Hw sn will the driver be there?
A.In 5 minutes.B.In 15 minutes.C.In 20 minutes.
7.What will the man see?
A.An pera.B.A mvie.C.A match.
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
8.What’s wrng with the wman’s cmputer?
A.It can’t be used t type at all.
B.It has a brken screen.
C.It runs t slw.
9.What will the man d tmrrw mrning?
A.Fix the cmputer.B.Have a meeting.C.Buy a ring fr the wman.
10.What will the man d befre ging t the wman’s ffice?
A.Call her.B.Wait fr her.C.Send her an email.
听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
11.What did the man think f the wman’s idea at first?
A.He dubted it.B.He agreed with it.C.He strngly ppsed it.
12.Why des the wman want t plant things?
A.T wrk utside mre.
B.T be like the neighburs.
C.T make the huse mre beautiful.
13.What flwers des the wman want?
A.Pink nes.B.Purple nes.C.Yellw nes.
听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。
14.What d we knw abut the wman?
A.She has n children.
B.She teaches children.
C.She writes in the evening.
15.Why des the wman knw children s well?
A.She has her wn children.
B.She ften takes care f children.
C.She spends much time with children.
16.What des the wman usually d in the afternn?
A.Stay with children.B.Wrk in her ffice.C.Read strybks.
17.Where are the speakers prbably?
A.In a kindergarten.B.In a TV studi.C.At the wman’s hme.
听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。
18.Hw did Jim feel abut ging t England?
A.Surprised.B.Nervus.C.Sad.
19.What was the main jb f Shakespeare’s father?
A.He was a writer.B.He was a tur guide.C.He was a glve maker.
20.Why did Shakespeare write unusual plays?
A.He gt free educatin.B.He never went t university.C.He traveled arund the wrld.
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
TheGldRush(1925)
Charlie Chaplin as the Little Tramp eats his she fr Thanksgiving dinner while trapped in a strm in this lvely silent film classic frm 1925.Watch this ne if yu are in the md t see a leather she cut and eaten as if it were a tasty turkey and it makes yu grateful fr what yu have!
Planes,TrainsandAutmbiles(1987)
This Jn Hughes cmedy starring Steve Martin and Jhn Candy is already a Thanksgiving classic fr many.Neal(Martin) has t change his rute because f a snwstrm.As he struggles t find a way fr Thanksgiving,he gets stuck with psitive Del(Candy).
OneTrueThing(1998)
Mary Streep was nminated fr an Academy Award fr her perfrmance in this mvie as a wife and mum wh struggles with cancer.Renée Zellweger plays the grwn daughter wh has t cme hme t help with the hlidays.The tw try t hld the family tgether,especially during a tense Thanksgiving meal when guests get all the attentin.
FreeBirds(2013)
In this family-friendly animated rmp,tw turkeys steal a time machine and head back t the first Thanksgiving t try t keep turkeys ff the menu.An all-star cast featuring Owen Wilsn,Amy Pehler,and Gerge Takei prvides the vices.
21.What is special abut TheGldRush cmpared with the ther three mvies?
A.The main character is nt a star.
B.It is the best film made by Charlie Chaplin.
C.Audience will nt hear vices when watching this mvie.
D.Little Tramp enjys a delicius turkey shaped like a leather she.
22.Which mvie will prbably attract children mst accrding t the intrductin?
A.TheGldRush.B.Planes,TrainsandAutmbiles.
C.OneTrueThing.D.FreeBirds.
23.What d the fur mvies have in cmmn?
A.They are set in terrible weather.B.They are Thanksgiving mvies.
C.They have wn the Academy Award.D.They tell stries abut family members.
B
(2023山东济南高一期末)
Je Clark was a nn-traditinal high schl principal,whse unusual way f carrying ut rules became the subject f a 1989 Hllywd mvie.He gained natinal attentin fr his leadership at Eastside High Schl in Patersn,New Jersey.
“Yu are nt inferir” is what Clark wuld ften tell his students,many f whm were African American r Latin.They grew up in a difficult envirnment and faced vilence,drugs and trubled family life which culd prevent them frm succeeding in schl and in life.
Befre becming an educatr,Clark served in the Reserve.His experience might have influenced hw he ran his schl.He was knwn t walk arund with a bull hrn and a baseball bat.In Clark’s first days f wrking,he expelled 300 students fr breaking schl rules.The students wh remained at schl believed that higher expectatins were being placed n them.They felt mre pressure t perfrm better.
Sme praised his effrts at discipline while thers criticized his methds.President Rnald Reagan ffered Clark a White Huse plicy adviser psitin after his success at the high schl.In 1988,ne teacher,said his methds were mre like being in a labur camp than a public high schl.In 1989,actr Mrgan Freeman played Clark in the mvie LeannMe.That mvie was based n Clark’s experiences at Eastside.“Je was a father figure t schl kids,” Freeman said.“He was the best f the best in terms f educatin.” Recently,ne f Je Clark’s frmer students,Thmas McEntyre said,“I never really gt a chance him.We are yur prduct.Yu did nt fail us.N matter whether yu kicked me ut,yu did nt fail me.Yu bettered me.”
After he retired frm Eastside in 1989,Clark wrte a bk called LayingDwntheLaw:JeClark’sStrategyfrSavingOurSchls.He described hw he managed t turn Eastside High frm a failing schl int a success.
24.By saying “Yu are nt inferir” t his students,Je Clark meant t .
A.make the students face the realityB.lead the students t accept themselves
C.press the students nt t make mistakesD.encurage the students t better themselves
25.What des the underlined wrd “expelled” in paragraph 3 mean?
A.Drew ut.B.Kicked ut.C.Brught ut.D.Smthed ut.
26.Wh criticized Je Clark?
A.The president.B.One teacher.C.Mrgan Freeman.D.Thmas McEntyre.
27.Which f the fllwing best describes Je Clark?
A.Tugh and unique.B.Demanding and humrus.
C.Kind and cnsiderate.D.Well-meaning and prfessinal.
C
In all the wrld’s cultures,peple sing,play instruments,and celebrate with music.It plays such an imprtant rle in ur lives that all fields fcus n its study,including ne lking at the bilgy f music.Experts are finding that because f the way ur brains prcess music,learning t play an instrument r just listening t music can have a wide range f benefits.
Music educatin has received a lt f attentin.Learning t play an instrument can help children imprve math,science,and language skills.One study in Canada tracked children’s IQ scres fr nine mnths,discvering that children wh studied music had the biggest test scre imprvements.The secret may lie in the way reading music and playing ntes uses several areas f the brain,increasing ur ability t learn schl subjects.Fr example,reading ntes imprves spatial(空间的) reasning skills,which are helpful in slving math prblems like fractins(分数).
Music is als used fr medical purpses,such as the treatment f diseases which affect memry.The secret lies in the way the brain prcesses music.One area near the frehead,the medial prefrntal crtex,cnnects music with memries stred in tw ther areas:the amygdale and hippcampus.That’s why an ld sng can remind yu f smething that happened years ag.Fr patients suffering frm diseases like Alzheimer’s,listening t music can help unlck buried memries by strengthening musical pathways t memries.
With the evidence f music’s benefits puring in,it’s n wnder sme cuntries make music study a part f their educatin systems.Peple are recgnizing that mre than just a frm f entertainment,music is als great fr the brain.
28.Scientists are studying music because .
A.music can be used fr medical treatments
B.music plays a very imprtant rle in ur lives
C.ur brains can pssess music in different ways
D.music educatin has received a lt f attentin
29.Accrding t the Canadian study,which children had increased IQ scres?
A.Thse wh already had high IQs.B.Thse wh had always played music.
C.Thse wh culd nt play any instrument.D.Thse wh studied music fr a perid f time.
30.Which f the fllwing is a kind f disease?
A.Spatial reasning.B.Alzheimer’s.
C.The amygdale and hippcampus.D.The medial prefrntal crtex.
31.What can be the best title fr the text?
A.Music and healthB.Music and the mind
C.Music and educatinD.Music and instruments
D
(2023广东佛山一中高一上期中)
A night at the mvies is always a gd idea.But when yu leave the theater and realize yu just drpped $45 n a ticket and sme snacks,yu’ll wish yu had been patient enugh t wait until the mvie came ut n Netflix.The average mvie ticket price in the United States in 2000 was $5.39;nw,a ticket is ver $9.
The main reasn that mvie tickets have gtten s expensive is inflatin(通货膨胀).It was actually mre expensive t g t the mvies in the 70s than it is nw.A ticket in 1978 cst $ yu plug that int an inflatin calculatr,the same ticket wuld cst yu $9.46 tday.Accrding t the Natinal Assciatin f Theater Owners,the average cst fr a ticket tday is $9.11.
Anther reasn yu need t spend sme f yur life savings t see a mvie n the big screen is that theaters are cmpeting with streaming services that prduce their wn films,such as Netflix,Hulu,and Amazn.And let’s be hnest,sitting at hme n yur sfa r in yur bed is mre cmfrtable than sitting in a cld theater.
Because f streaming technlgy,theaters have t d smething t bring in custmers.Attractins—including alchl,reclining seats(躺椅),surrund sund,and 3-D mvies are all examples f that.And thse upgrades cme at a price,leading t mre expensive tickets.
“There’s all that extra cst,and it’s really imprtant fr theater wners and cmpanies t make that experience as enjyable as pssible,” Patrick Crcran,vice president f the Natinal Assciatin f Theater Owners tld Marketplace.“Because yu’re ffering a superb experience—audience expectatins are fr the latest and greatest technlgy.Audiences are willing t pay mre fr a particular experience.”
32.Accrding t the passage,what makes mvie tickets s expensive?
A.The viewers are wealthier than befre.
B.The mvie theaters ffer ppcrns,alchl fr free.
C.Inflatin has made the ticket price appear higher than befre.
D.The ppular mvies with famus stars deserve the high price.
33.We can learn frm the passage that .
A.Netflix is always a better chice fr mvie viewers than theaters
B.with cmfrtable seats,theaters are mre attractive than streaming services
C.the viewers actually pay mre fr the updates f the mvie theaters
D.the theater wners and cmpanies update the theaters t make the theaters famus
34.Which f the fllwing wuld Patrick Crcran mst prbably agree with?
A.It’s unwise fr viewers t pay s much t watch a mvie in the theater.
B.The high price f a mvie ticket is suppsed t agree with a wnderful experience.
C.It’s a waste f mney t prvide the latest technlgy in the theater.
D.The viewers wuld prefer t sit at hme n the sfas r in the beds.
35.What is the best title fr the text?
A.Behind the Increasing Price f Mvie Tickets
B.Technlgical Imprvement n Mvie Theaters
C.The Cmpetitin Between Mvie Theater and Streaming Services
D.Hw t Save the Viewers’ Wallets
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
(2023湖南长沙高一期中)
Rck music cnsists f many different styles.Even thugh there is a cmmn spirit amng all music grups,they make very different music. 36 At that time the Beatles entered the wrld f music frm Liverpl.
After they were given an invitatin t appear live n BBC,the Beatles quickly became famus in Britain with natinwide turs.By mid-1963,the Beatles had been extremely ppular in England. 37 They held large cncerts and perfrmed at clubs.They became the httest thing n the pp music scene in England.They began as a mdestly successful musician grup and ended the year as shw business legends(传说).Jhn Lennn and Paul McCartney were named cmpsers f the year.
38 They were nt sure hw the Americans wuld react t the new type f music.Beatlemania hit New Yrk n February 7,1964.Hundreds f fans jammed the airprt t greet them. 39 The cncert was bradcast live and attracted the largest ne night audience in the histry f televisin up t that time.The Beatles were described as a British invasin(入侵) by lcal and natinwide newspapers at that time.Their victry in America was still remembered as a majr turning pint in the histry f rck and rll.Thanks t the Beatles,a lt f pprtunities were pened up t new faces n the market. 40
A.They decided n a tur t the United States in 1964.
B.Even their hairstyles became majr trends at that time.
C.Rck music develped in the 1950s and the early 1960s.
D.Hwever,their sngs changed the lives f generatins t cme.
E.Many rck bands were able t fllw in the ftsteps f the Beatles.
F.They appeared in the films AHardDay’sNight (1964) and Help!(1965).
G.They perfrmed their first cncert in America at CBS televisin’s 53rd street studi.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
On quiet days,Rber Mre,a retired(退休的) high schl music teacher,likes t think abut the list:the names f all 900 f his students.
Unknwn t Mr.Mre,a small grup f his students had been 41 a surprise fr the past year.They 42 him ut t the place where he had wrked and then surprised him with the greatest 43 a teacher can receive.
Frm acrss America and three freign cuntries,Rber Mre’s students returned, 44 300 f them,all t tell him abut the huge 45 he had made in their lives.Many went int educatin.Many mre went after 46 including Jhn Atkins,wh graduated in 1976.“I have a 25-year 47 singing the LA Opera all arund the cuntry.It wuldn’t have 48 withut yu,” Atkins said.
The students rented the ld Pncan Theater and 49 ne special shw fr their teacher.Their beautiful 50 and their increasing success undubtedly 51 what a gd teacher can 52 in a career.In their schl days they felt discipline(纪律) was huge,and Mr.Mre was always 53 with them.But they said they wuld d anything they culd t 54 him,and n that night,they did just that.
Strict teachers ften g unappreciated(不被感激) fr many years,but if they are gd, 55 thanks d cme thundering in.
B.cmpletingC.shwingD.seeking
B.cheatedC.rderedD.threw
B.prizeC.giftD.lessn
B.nlyC.partlyD.nearly
B.prgressC.prmiseD.wish
B.musicC.knwledgeD.science
B.dreamC.careerD.hbby
B.imprvedC.adjustedD.happened
ffB.put nC.tk upD.brught in
B.charactersC.vicesD.lks
B.influenceC.preferD.recmmend
B.changeC.regretD.achieve
B.patientC.strictD.ppular
B.pleaseC.trubleD.challenge
B.extremelyC.rapidlyD.cmpletely
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Lcated at the 56. (enter) f the Qutang Grge n the nrthern bank f the Yangtze River,and nly a 20-minute ride frm Fengjie,Baidi Twn was the birthplace f the ancient Ba and Shu 57. (state) ver 2,000 years ag.Accrding t a lcal flk tale,when the cnstructin f the twn began,a stream f white steam 58. (rise) up frm a well,like a white dragn 59. (fly) up t the sky.The twn was therefre named Baidi,meaning Heavenly White Dragn.
During the Three Kingdms Perid (220—280),Emperr Liu Bei f the Shu Kingdm was disastrusly defeated by the Wu Kingdm and retreated t Baidi.After 60. series f bldy defense battles,they statined there.He fell 61. (serius) ill,and just befre his death he cnfided his state affairs t his sn Liu Shan,the future emperr f the Shu,and t his prime minister,Zhuge Liang.This incident later became 62. (knw) as “Entrusting the rphan t Zhuge Liang at Baidi”.
Baidi Twn is nw a grup f temple like curtyard buildings,surrunded by beautiful scenery,63. makes it hard fr peple t cnnect the place with bldy wars.T mdern military thery,the terrain is n lnger as imprtant 64. befre.But in the age f cld steel,the Three Grges served as a 65. (defend) barrier which enemies had t take.
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假设你是李华,你非常喜欢看英文电影,认为这是一个学英语的好办法,但是你的父母并不支持,于是你写信给外教Jyce,征求她的意见。
内容包括:
1.说明你的想法;
2.父母反对的理由(至少两点);
3.征求老师的意见。
注意:
1.词数80左右;
2.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数;
3.请在相应位置作答。
Dear Jyce,
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
At sixty degrees belw zer,Harry walked dwn the trail n a cld,gray day.Pure white snw and ice cvered the earth fr as far as he culd see.This was his first winter in Alaska.He was wearing heavy clthes and fur bts,but he still felt cld and uncmfrtable.
Harry was n his way t a camp near Hendersn Creek where his friends were waiting.He expected t reach Hendersn Creek by six ’clck that evening.It wuld be dark by then.He was refreshed when he realized his friends wuld have a fire and ht fd ready fr him.T make things better,there was a dg accmpanying him n the jurney.
The dg lved its wner but did nt like the extreme cld.It knew the weather was t cld t travel.In spite f this bad situatin,Harry with the dg cntinued t walk dwn the trail.He came t a frzen stream called Indian Creek.He began t walk n the snw-cvered ice.It was a trail that wuld lead him straight t his friends.
As he walked,Harry lked carefully at the ice in frnt f him.Once,he stpped suddenly,and then walked arund a part f the frzen stream.He saw an undergrund spring flwing under the ice at that spt.It made the ice thin.If he stepped there,he might break thrugh the ice int a pl f water.T get his bts wet in such cld weather might kill him.His feet wuld turn t ice quickly and he wuld freeze t death.
At abut twelve ’clck,Harry decided t stp t eat his lunch.He tk ff the glve n his right hand,pened his jacket and pulled ut his fd,which tk less than twenty secnds.Yet,his fingers began t freeze.
Harry hit his hand against his leg several times until he felt a sharp pain.Then he quickly put his glve n his hand.He made a fire,beginning with small pieces f wd and adding larger nes.He sat n a snw-cvered lg and ate his lunch,enjying the warm fire fr a few minutes.Then he std up and started walking n the frzen stream again.
注意:1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式作答。
Several minutes later,the ice brke suddenly and Harry’s feet sank int the water.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________What’s wrse,his dg ran away and the fear f death came ver Harry.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第四单元测评
附:听力原文
(Text1)
W:Gd mrning.I wuld like t apply fr a credit card.
M:Wnderful! Please have a seat.Which credit card interested yu the mst?
(Text2)
W:Excuse me,sir,hw can I get t the nearest hspital? My sn is seriusly ill.
M:Get int my car.I’ll take yu t the hspital.Dn’t wrry.It’s nt far frm here.
(Text3)
W:D yu ften eat ut at restaurants?
M:N.I enjy cking at hme.What abut yu?
W:I eat at restaurants pretty ften.I’d rather ck and eat at hme,t.But my wrk keeps me busy all the time.
(Text4)
W:What’s wrng with yu,Jack? Yu are shaking all ver.
M:Our teacher wants t see me.I’m afraid I failed t pass the exam again.
W:Yu shuld have wrked harder.
(Text5)
W:D yu knw what’s n after the prgram?
M:I think it’s ArundtheWrld.
W:Um,can we watch FantasticFur n Channel 6 instead?
M:OK,gd idea.
(Text6)
W:Blue Line Taxi,may I help yu?
M:Yes.I’d like t rder a taxi.
W:Where are yu ging?
M:I’m ging frm the Regent Htel t the Opera Huse.
W:What is yur name?
M:Camern West.
W:Okay Mr.West.I’ll give yur name t the driver.He shuld be there in abut a quarter.Please wait in the htel lbby fr him.
M:Thank yu.I’ll be waiting.
W:Yu are welcme.Enjy the pera.
M:Thank yu.I will.
(Text7)
W:It seems that there is smething wrng with my cmputer nw.
M:What’s the truble with it?
W:It runs very slw.Whenever I type,it takes a lng time befre the wrds can cme ut n the screen.
M:Maybe yur system has a prblem.
W:Hw shuld I deal with it?
M:Yu have n chice but t fix a new system.
W:Culd yu help me d that?
M:I’d like t,but I’m nt available nw.
W:Hw abut tmrrw mrning?
M:I’m afraid nt.I will have a meeting then.Hw abut tmrrw afternn?
W:All right.Give me a ring when yu cme t my ffice.
(Text8)
W:I’d like t plant sme flwers and bushes in the frnt and back yards.I nticed the ther day that we are the nly peple n ur street that dn’t have a garden.
M:Well,I’m nt sure.It will cst a lt f mney and take a lt f time.Are yu ding it just t fit in with everyne else?
W:N,that’s nt the reasn.I think their huses lk nice with gardens.And I think urs wuld lk better,t.
M:Okay.If that’s hw yu feel,we can g dwn t the lcal garden centre and pick ut sme things.What kind f flwers wuld yu like t plant? I like yellw nes and purple nes.
W:I’m nt quite sure.I’d like t lk at sme different kinds.I lve pink,s I’d want t chse sme flwers in that clur.I’m determined t make ur hme lk pretty.
(Text9)
M:Gd evening,everyne! Welcme t ur shw.Our guest tday is Martha Harris.Hell,Miss Harris.
W:Hi,it’s very nice t be here tday.
M:OK,Miss Harris,are yu a writer?
W:Yes,I write stries fr children.
M:That sunds interesting.Culd yu tell us a little mre abut yur wrk?
W:Well,I have written many stries and they are selling very well.
M:D yu have yur wn children,Miss Harris?
W:N,nt yet.
M:That’s surprising! But hw can yu write such wnderful stries fr children?
W:I spend a lt f time with children.I usually g t kindergartens and primary schls.The imprtant thing is that I like children.
M:Hw lng d yu write each day?
W:Fur r five hurs.I usually write in the mrning at hme and g t jin the children in the afternn.
M:OK,thank yu,Miss Harris.We will talk mre after ur break.
(Text10)
W:Jim was surprised when his high schl class traveled t England t learn abut the life f William Shakespeare,ne f England’s mst famus writers.He knew Shakespeare was brn in a small twn,but until he visited Stratfrd-upn-Avn,Jim culdn’t really imagine the place where Shakespeare spent his childhd.During his visit,Jim learned that Shakespeare’s father was a glve maker.He als helped the city gvernment in his spare time s his sn culd g t schl fr free.Sadly,when Shakespeare was nly 15,his father died while traveling back frm Cambridge.He had t leave schl and culd nt g t university.But the tur guide tld Jim’s class that it was gd that Shakespeare did nt g t cllege.Nbdy taught him hw t write his plays,s he was free t write in a new way.His plays were different and interesting,and he became famus in Lndn.Nw,his name is knwn all ver the wrld.
1.A 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.C 6.B 7.A
8.C 9.B 10.A 11.A 12.C 13.A 14.A
15.C 16.A 17.B 18.A 19.C 20.B
【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了感恩节的电影。
21.C 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“CharlieChaplinastheLittleTrampeatshisshefrThanksgivingdinnerwhiletrappedinastrminthislvelysilentfilmclassicfrm1925.”可知,《淘金热》与其他三部电影相比的特别之处在于观众在看这部电影的时候不会听到声音。
22.D 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中的“Inthisfamily-friendlyanimatedrmp,twturkeysstealatimemachineandheadbacktthefirstThanksgivingttrytkeepturkeysffthemenu.”可知,根据介绍可知FreeBirds是动画片,可能最吸引儿童。
23.B 推理判断题。根据TheGldRush(1925)中的描述“CharlieChaplinastheLittleTrampeatshisshefrThanksgivingdinnerwhiletrappedinastrminthislvelysilentfilmclassicfrm1925.”;Planes,TrainsandAutmbiles(1987)中的描述“ThisJnHughescmedystarringSteveMartinandJhnCandyisalreadyaThanksgivingclassicfrmany.”以及OneTrueThing(1998)中的描述“Thetwtrythldthefamilytgether,especiallyduringatenseThanksgivingmealwhenguestsgetalltheattentin.”和FreeBirds(2013)中的描述“Inthisfamily-friendlyanimatedrmp,twturkeysstealatimemachineandheadbacktthefirstThanksgivingttrytkeepturkeysffthemenu”可知,这四部电影有一个共同点是它们都是感恩节电影。
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。JeClark是一位非传统的高中校长,他执行规则的独特方式成为1989年一部好莱坞电影的主题。他在新泽西州帕特森东区高中的领导能力赢得了全国的关注。
24.D 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“‘Yuarentinferir’ iswhatClarkwuldftentellhisstudents,manyfwhmwereAfricanAmericanrLatin.Theygrewupinadifficultenvirnmentandfacedvilence,drugsandtrubledfamilylifewhichculdpreventthemfrmsucceedinginschlandinlife.”可推知,通过说“你并不比其他的学生差”,JeClark鼓励学生提高自己。
25.B 词义猜测题。根据画线词后文“300studentsfrbreakingschlrules”可知,300名违反校规的学生被Clark开除了。画线词意思是“开除”。drewut取出;kickedut解雇,开除;brughtut出版;smthedut消除。故选B项。
26.B 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“In1988,neteacher,saidhismethdsweremrelikebeinginalaburcampthanapublichighschl.”可知,一位老师批评了JeClark。
27.A 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“JeClarkwasann-traditinalhighschlprincipal,whseunusualwayfcarryingutrulesbecamethesubjectfa1989Hllywdmvie.”以及第三段中的“InClark’sfirstdaysfwrking,”可推知,JeClark强硬且独特。
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍音乐在我们的生活中起着重要的作用。研究表明学习一段时间音乐的孩子智商更高,音乐可以用于治疗一些疾病等等,文章还分析了导致这些现象的原因。
28.B 细节理解题。根据第一段的“Itplayssuchanimprtantrleinurlivesthatallfieldsfcusnitsstudy,includingnelkingatthebilgyfmusic.”可知科学家在研究音乐因为它在我们的生活中起着重要的作用。
29.D 细节理解题。根据第二段的“OnestudyinCanadatrackedchildren’sIQscresfrninemnths,discveringthatchildrenwhstudiedmusichadthebiggesttestscreimprvements.”可知学习一段时间音乐的孩子智商更高。
30.B 细节理解题。根据第三段的“FrpatientssufferingfrmdiseaseslikeAlzheimer’s,listeningtmusiccanhelpunlckburiedmemriesbystrengtheningmusicalpathwaystmemries.”对于患有阿尔茨海默征等疾病的患者来说,听音乐可以强化记忆的途径,从而帮助解开隐藏的记忆。可知Alzheimer是一种病。
31.B 主旨大意题。纵观全文和最后一句“Peplearerecgnizingthatmrethanjustafrmfentertainment,musicisalsgreatfrthebrain.”人们意识到音乐不仅仅是娱乐的一种方式还对我们的大脑有利。可知这篇文章讲的是音乐和大脑的关系。
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要解释美国电影票价上涨的原因。
32.C 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Themainreasnthatmvieticketshavegttensexpensiveisinflatin.”可知,人们觉得电影票价贵的原因,主要因为通货膨胀,钱的购买力下降。
33.C 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“Andthseupgradescmeataprice,leadingtmreexpensivetickets.”可知,影院对设施升级更新的花费,事实上都来自更高价的电影票价,即观众实际上为电影院的更新支付了更多的费用。
34.B 观点态度题。根据最后一段中的“Becauseyu’refferingasuperbexperience—audienceexpectatinsarefrthelatestandgreatesttechnlgy.Audiencesarewillingtpaymrefraparticularexperience.”可知,PatrickCrcran最有可能认为高价的电影票应当意味着很棒的观影体验。
35.A 主旨大意题。根据文章的主要内容,尤其第一段中的“TheaveragemvieticketpriceintheUnitedStatesin2000was$5.39;nw,aticketisver$9.”,第二段中的“Themainreasnthatmvieticketshavegttensexpensiveisinflatin.”和最后一段中的“Becauseyu’refferingasuperbexperience—audienceexpectatinsarefrthelatestandgreatesttechnlgy.Audiencesarewillingtpaymrefraparticularexperience.”可知,这篇文章主要介绍电影票价疯涨的原因。A项“电影票涨价的背后”可以作为本文最佳标题。
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了披头士乐队成功引领了摇滚乐等一系列新的潮流。
36.C 第一段讲述摇滚音乐,根据空后的Atthattime可知,前句提到了时间,而且与rckmusic有关,选项中只有C项讲的是摇滚音乐,并且讲述了其发展的时间。
37.B 空前后都是讲述披头士的出名程度,根据空前extremelyppularinEngland以及后文的“theybecamethehttestthing”可知,此处描述了他们的影响,选项B(甚至他们的发型在那时也成了一种潮流)符合文意,且关键词even是一个提示。
38.A 根据空后“TheywerentsurehwtheAmericanswuldreacttthenewtypefmusic.”可知,他们首次来美国演出,所以A项(决定首次到美国开巡回演出)符合文意。
39.G 根据空后“Thecncertwasbradcastliveandattractedthelargestnenightaudienceinthehistryftelevisinuptthattime.”可知,前句中应该出现cncert,选项G中的关键词theirfirstcncert 前后呼应。
40.E 根据空前(由于披头士,市场上出现了很多新面孔),E项(很多摇滚乐队都是模仿披头士),符合逻辑,披头士乐队为摇滚乐开拓了市场。
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。RberMre老师的学生为了感谢老师,为他特别准备了一个惊喜。学生们租下了老庞卡剧院,为他们的老师上演了一场特别的演出。
41.A plan计划,策划;cmplete完成;shw展示;seek寻找。根据上文“UnknwntMr.Mre,asmallgrupfhisstudents”和后面的“asurprisefrthepastyear”可知,这里指Mr.Mre的学生们正在为他“筹划”一个惊喜。
42.B frce迫使;cheat欺骗;rder命令;thrw扔。根据上文的“asurprise”可知,这是个惊喜,因此这里应该是“骗”他去了工作过的地方。
43.C return返回;prize奖品;gift礼物;lessn课程。根据上文 Mr.Mre 的学生为他准备惊喜和下文学生为他做的事情可知,学生给了他一个最好的“礼物”。
44.D usually通常;nly仅仅;partly部分地;nearly差不多。根据上文可知,这是一次惊喜,不是经常举办的相聚活动,老师有900名学生,“差不多”300名参加策划。
45.A difference差异;prgress进步;prmise承诺;wish希望。根据上文的“allttellhimabutthehuge”和后面的“hehadmadeintheirlives”以及下文中JhnAtkins 讲述的个人成长的故事可知,学生们都给Mr.Mre讲述了他对他们的生活的巨大“影响”。
46.B fame名誉;music音乐;knwledge知识;science科学。根据上文可知他们都是学音乐的,再结合下文JhnAtkins的例子可知,很多人都从事 “音乐”方面的工作。
47.C gal目标;dream梦想;career事业;hbby爱好。根据下文的“singingtheLAOperaallarundthecuntry”可知,Atkins 说他已经从事歌唱这个“事业”25年了。
48.D slve解决;imprve改善;adjust调整;happen发生。根据上文Mr.Mre 的学生都纷纷讲述他对他们的生活的影响以及下文中Atkins说自己已经从事歌唱事业很久了,这是要表达老师对他成就的巨大影响。这里指如果没有老师的帮助,这一切都不会“发生”。
49.B payff支付;putn上演,穿上;takeup拿起;bringin引入。根据文章内容可知,这些学生是为表达他们对于 Mr.Mre 的感恩之情,所以他们租下了一个剧院,并且为他们的老师“上演”了一场特别的演出。
50.C speech演讲;character性格;vice声音;lk样子。与上文的“ nespecialshw”相呼应,这里指这些学生演出中美妙的“声音”。
51.A shw展示;influence影响;prefer偏爱;recmmend建议。与上文的“Theirbeautiful andtheirincreasingsuccess”相呼应,学生们美妙的声音和他们不断“取得”的成功,这些无疑都“表明”老师的成功。
52.D remember记得;change改变;regret后悔;achieve实现。根据后文“inacareer”可知,学生的成就表明一个老师在职业生涯中“取得”的成功。
53.C familiar熟悉的;patient耐心的;strict严格的;ppular流行的。根据下文的“Strictteachersftengunappreciatedfrmanyyears”可知,摩尔先生是一个很严格的老师。
54.B cmfrt安慰;please取悦;truble麻烦;challenge挑战。根据上文的“Buttheysaidtheywulddanything”和下文的“andnthatnight,theydidjustthat.”可知,这里指虽然学生们知道Mr.Mre 很严厉,但是那天晚上,他们愿意做任何事情来让老师“高兴”,以表达他们对老师的感激之情。
55.A finally终于;extremely极度;rapidly快速地;cmpletely完全地。与前面的“Strictteachersftengunappreciatedfrmanyyears”相对比,虽然严厉的老师不被人们理解,但是如果他们是好老师的话,“最终”学生们的感谢会如雷鸣般而至。
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了白帝城的传说和相关历史事件。
56.entrance 考查词性转换。根据句子结构和空格前定冠词the可知,此处应使用名词entrance作宾语,意为“入口”。
57.states 考查名词的数。根据空格前的“theancientBaandShu”可知,此处指两个国家,应用复数形式。故填states。
58.rse 考查动词时态。分析句子可知,设空处在句中作谓语;结合语境可知,本句讲述民间传说,应使用一般过去时态。故填rse。
59.flying 考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知,空处作后置定语修饰awhitedragn,是非谓语动词,与其逻辑主语awhitedragn之间是主谓关系,应用现在分词表示主动。故填flying。
60.a 考查冠词。句意:经过一系列的血战,他们驻扎在那里。aseriesf为固定短语,意为“一系列的”。故填a。
61.seriusly 考查词性转换。设空处修饰形容词ill,应用副词形式。故填seriusly。
62.knwn 考查词性转换。句意:这一事件后来被称为“白帝托孤”。be/becmeknwnas...为固定短语,意为“以……而闻名”,故填knwn。
63.which 考查定语从句。分析句子可知,设空处引导非限制性定语从句,从句修饰前面整个句子,关系词代替句子所述内容在从句中作主语,故应使用关系代词which引导该定语从句。
64.as 考查固定短语。句意:对于现代军事理论来说,地形不再像以前那样重要了。是固定短语,意为“和以前一样……”。
65.defensive/defensible 考查词性转换。句意:但在冷兵器时代,三峡是敌人必须攻破的防御屏障。根据句意,设空处在句中作定语修饰名词barrier,可用形容词defensive或者defensible,意为“防御的”。
写作
第一节
Dear Jyce,
I’m writing t seek yur help because my parents and I are unable t agree n hw t learn English.
I’m keen n watching English mvies,which I cnsider a gd idea t use different media fr study.Hwever,my parents are strngly ppsed.They think the language is infrmal,which might affect my English study.Wrse still,it is a waste f my study time since it requires a large amunt f energy t have a thrugh understanding f a mvie.
Shuld I fllw my parents’ advice r stick t my wn idea?I’d really appreciate yur advice.
Sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节
Severalminuteslater,theicebrkesuddenlyandHarry’sfeetsankintthewater.It was nt deep,but his legs gt wet t the knees.Harry was s upset that the accident wuld delay his schedule.He had t find sme firewd t build a fire t dry his clthes.He pulled ff his glves,tk ut his matches,and lighted the fire.Seeing the burning fire,he had thught he was safe.But suddenly,withut warning,a heavy mass f snw drpped dwn.The flame f hpe was put ut.
What’swrse,hisdgranawayandthefearfdeathcameverHarry.He had n chice but t run t save himself.Hwever,he did nt feel his feet when they hit the grund.Having fallen several times,he decided t rest fr a while.As he lay in the snw,he nticed he was nt shaking.He culd nt feel his nse r fingers r feet.A feeling f hrrr came int his mind.It was when he realized he was ging t die that he heard a bark and the nise his friends made.
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