2021学年Unit 4 Stage and screen多媒体教学课件ppt

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词汇预习·夯实基础Ⅰ.认知词汇知其意1. strytelling n. ____________2．wnderland n. ____________3．extent n. ____________4．epic adj. ____________5．cinematic adj. ____________6．turkey n. ____________7．fictinal adj. ____________
(故事中的)仙境，奇境
史诗般的；宏大的，壮丽的
(电影或戏剧的)失败之作
虚构的，编造的，小说(中)的
Ⅱ.拓展词汇知变形1．________ adj.短暂的；简要的 n．摘要；大纲→briefly adv. 简要的；短暂的2．__________ adj.失望的，沮丧的→disappint v．使失望；使扫兴→disappinting adj.令人失望的→disappintment n．失望；沮丧3．________ adj.原先的，最初的→riginally adv.原先，最初→rigin n．起源；出身，血统
disappinted
Ⅲ.短语互译1．__________________ live up t2．____________ t sme extent3．____________ result frm4．____________ describe... ．____________ escape frm6．____________ take... fr example7．____________ with this in mind8．____________ in ne's wn right9．____________ stand ut10．_______________ 描述
符合(标准)，不负(盛名)
give a descriptin f
预习验收·对接课堂Ⅰ.单词拼写1．At the beginning f the class, the teacher gave us a ________ (简短的) intrductin abut strytelling.2．Please dwnlad the ________(原始的) versin f the sftware.3．She believed that the child wuld behave himself, but she was ___________(失望的) at his behaviur.4．In my heart, I feel that her absence is abslutely ________ (正常的).
5．On this ccasin, Tm ________ (逃离) frm his pst, which made everyne awkward.6．T sme ________ (程度), she shuld take respnsibility fr the accident.7．The absence f the chairman made us disappinted and ________ (尴尬的).8．________ (虚构的) characters are created by the authr in this cmedy.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空1．All t ften, great wrds in a bk end up __________ (turn) int cinematic “turkeys”．2．Wuld yu please ________ (brief) intrduce yur arrangements t us?3．He admitted that he had made an effrt t escape ____________________ (punish).4．________ (nrmal), the transprt system in Paris carries 950，000 passengers a day.5．Everyne cmplained abut yur rude ________ (behave).
being turned
being punished/punishment
6．If yu had a brief lk at the bks, the mvies ________ (base) n them wuld have anyne questining this cmmn saying.7．We are extremely __________ (disappint) at his rude behaviur.8．The film was based n a fictinal stry and met with ________ (mix) reviews frm the audience.9．If yu have t make a chice ________ nvel and petry, which ne d yu prefer?10．He lst his jb and, ________ tp f that, his wallet disappeared.
Ⅲ.重点句型1．find＋宾语＋宾补也许有一天，F.斯科特·菲茨杰拉德最受推崇的作品的读者们会发现，自己已被《了不起的盖茨比》的剧情牢牢地吸引住了。Perhaps, ne day, readers f F. Sctt Fitzgerald's mst admired wrk will ____________________ their screens by episdes f The Great Gatsby.2．the way作先行词，后接定语从句当情况不像我们在书中想象的那样时，电影也会让我们失望。Mvies als disappint us when things dn't lk ________ we imagined them in the bks.
find themselves glued t
阅读研析·合作学习Ⅰ.框架建构：整体理解
plt details
in its wn right
Ⅱ.文本剖析：细节探究1．What des the authr want t talk abut in this article?A．We shuldn't judge a mvie by the rules f its bk versin.B．Bks are better than their mvie versins.C．Mvies have mre impressed characters than bks.D．Mvies always make us disappinted.
2．What des the wrd “turkeys” mean in Paragraph 1?A．Success. B．Failures.C．Screen. D．Chicken.
3．What's the functin f Paragraph 2?A．T raise the reader's cultural awareness.B．T prve gd mvies need gd stries.C．T further cnfirm that gd bks always end up being turned int bad mvies.D．T shw that mvies need impressive images.
4．Frm Paragraph 3, we can knw that ________．A．reading a bk is a waste f timeB．prducing a film results in smething imprtant lst cmpared with the bk versinC．a film nly needs less than tw hursD．Harry Ptter is a great success
5．Why d mvies always disappint us?A．Because they didn't chse a gd theme.B．Because they are ften different frm thse in the bks.C．Because they are badly perfrmed.D．Because different audience have different views.
Ⅲ.重点句式补全1．人们常说“一幅画胜过千言万语”，但只要看一眼书籍和基于它们的电影，就会有人质疑这句俗语。They say that “a picture is wrth a thusand wrds”， but the briefest lk at bks and the mvies based n them wuld __________________ this cmmn saying.2．如果是这样，为什么西方叙事史上最早、最伟大的作品之一，荷马的《奥德赛》从未有过一部同样伟大的电影呢？______， why has ne f the earliest and greatest wrks in Western strytelling, Hmer's The Odyssey, never had an equally great mvie based n it?
have anyne questining
3．或许有一天，F.斯科特·菲茨杰拉德最受推崇的作品的读者们会发现自己已被《了不起的盖茨比》的剧集牢牢地吸引住了。Perhaps, ne day, readers f F. Sctt Fitzgerald's mst admired wrk will ________________ t their screens by episdes f The Great Gatsby.
find themselves glued
原文研读·立体透析[词汇积累]①brief/briːf/adj.短暂的②be based n 以……为基础；以……为根据③have sb./sth. ding sth.让某人一直做某事/让某事一直发生(动作持续)④cmmn adj.共同的，普通的，常见的⑤end up ding sth.以做……结束⑥turn int变成⑦cinematic/ˌsɪnɪ'mætɪk/adj.电影的⑧turkey/'tɜːki/n.(电影或戏剧的)失败之作⑨strytelling/'stɔːrɪˌtelɪŋ/n.讲故事，说书
⑩character n．品格，品质；特征，特性；(小说、戏剧中的)人物，角色；(汉)字，字体；性格⑪be praised as被称赞为⑫impressive adj.给人深刻印象的；感人的⑬image n．形象；声誉；映像⑭wnderland/'wʌndəlænd/n.(故事中的)仙境，奇境⑮result in导致；造成⑯be described as被描绘成……，被描述为……⑰typically adv.向来；通常；典型地；有代表性地⑱plt/plɒt/n.(书、电影、戏剧的)情节⑲detail n．细节，细微之处⑳escape/ɪ'skeɪp/v.(从危险或糟糕的处境中)逃离，逃避，摆脱escape frm从……逃脱
(21) disappinted/ˌdɪsə'pɔɪntɪd/adj.失望的，沮丧的(22)imagine v．想象imagine (ding) sth.想象(做)某事imaginable adj.想象的，可想象的imaginary adj.假想的；虚构的(23)take... fr example 以……为例(24)epic/'epɪk/adj.史诗般的；壮丽的，宏大的(25) meet with遭到，遭遇；会见，会晤(26)mix v．混合；调配(27)play the part f扮演……的角色(28)live up t符合(标准)，不负(盛名)(29)extent/ɪk'stent/n.程度t sme extent在某种程度上
(30)judge v．断定；判断；判决n．裁判员；法官judging by/frm 从……上看；根据……判断(31)in ne's wn right凭借自身，靠自己(32)riginal/ə'rɪdʒɪn(ə)l/adj.原先的，最初的(33)gradual adj.逐渐的；逐步的(34)admire v．赞美；钦佩；羡慕；欣赏；观赏admire sb. fr (ding) sth.因(做)某事羡慕某人(35)episde n．(电视连续剧或广播连载节目中的)一集
[教材原文]Gd Bk, Bad Mvie?They say that “a picture is wrth a thusand wrds”，but the briefest① lk at bks and the mvies based n② them wuld have anyne questining③ this cmmn④ saying 【1】． All t ften, great wrds end up being⑤ turned int⑥ cinematic⑦ “turkeys”⑧.【1】该句是but引导的并列句，that引导宾语从句，过去分词短语based n them作后置定语，修饰the mvies。
Gd mvies need gd stries. If s, why has ne f the earliest and greatest wrks in Western strytelling⑨， Hmer's The Odyssey, never had an equally great mvie based n it 【2】？Mvies need strng characters⑩. S why have the mvies based n The Great Gatsby never been praised as⑪ “great”？ Mvies f curse need impressive⑫ images⑬， s why has Alice in Wnderland⑭ nly resulted in⑮ mvies best described as⑯“interesting”？【2】句中If s是条件状语从句的省略，Hmer's The Odyssey作同位语，based n it作后置定语。
One f the key reasns behind this is that while a bk usually takes a few days t read, a mvie typically⑰ lasts under tw hurs 【3】. This means that great bks can lse plt⑱ details⑲ and characters when they mve t the big screen. This is smething that even the highly successful Harry Ptter mvies can't escape⑳ frm, with fans f the bks disappinted21 nt t see sme f their favurite characters in the mvie versins 【4】．【3】句中that引导的是表语从句，从句中while引导让步状语从句。【4】句中that引导定语从句，修饰smething，不能用which；后面的with复合结构中，disappinted nt t see...作宾语补足语。
Mvies als disappint us when things dn't lk the way we imagined22 them in the bks 【5】．Take, fr example23, the epic24 mvie Try, which is in part based n Hmer's The Iliad and was met with25 mixed26 reviews frm the audience. The mst questinable issue was the actress chsen t play the part f27 Helen. Many peple thught she didn't live up t28 Helen's title f “the mst beautiful wman in the wrld”， influencing pinins f the mvie t sme extent29 【6】．【5】when引导时间状语从句，we imagined them in the bks是省略了that/in which的定语从句，修饰the way。【6】she didn't live up t Helen's title f...是省略了that的宾语从句，现在分词短语influencing pinins f the mvie t sme extent作结果状语。
There are a thusand Hamlets in a thusand peple's eyes. Furthermre, bks and mvies are tw different frms f media and therefre have different rules. With this in mind, perhaps we shuld judge30 a mvie in its wn right31, and nt against its riginal32 surce. Interestingly, audiences have in recent years turned t televisin series such as Sherlck r Mad Men, which can have many characters and gradual33 plt develpment 【7】. Perhaps, ne day, readers f F. Sctt Fitzgerald's mst admired34 wrk will find themselves glued t their screens by episdes35 f The Great Gatsby 【8】．【7】which引导非限制性定语从句。【8】过去分词短语glued t their screens by episdes f The Great Gatsby作find复合结构中的宾语补足语。
[课文译文]好书，烂电影？人们常说“一幅画胜过千言万语”，但只要看一眼书籍和基于它们的电影，就会有人质疑这句俗语。很多时候，优秀的文学作品最终会变成电影里的“失败之作”。好的电影需要好的故事。如果是这样，为什么西方叙事史上最早、最伟大的作品之一，荷马的《奥德赛》从未产生过一部同样伟大的电影呢？电影需要强大的角色。那么，为什么根据《了不起的盖茨比》改编的电影从来没有被誉为“伟大”呢？电影当然需要令人印象深刻的画面，那么为什么由《爱丽丝梦游仙境》改编的电影最多也只能被称为“有点意思”呢？
这背后的一个关键原因是，一本书通常需要几天的时间来阅读，而一部电影通常持续不到两个小时。这意味着好书被搬上荧幕后，可能会删减部分故事情节中的细节和人物。这是即使是非常成功的《哈利·波特》系列电影也无法逃避的现实，有些原著的书迷们因为没有看到他们最喜欢的一些角色出现在电影版本中而大失所望。当呈现的事物不像我们在书中想象的那样时，电影也会让我们失望。以史诗电影《特洛伊》为例，它在一定程度上是根据荷马史诗《伊利亚特》改编的，观众对它的评价褒贬不一。最值得争议的问题是被选中扮演海伦这个角色的女演员。很多人认为她配不上海伦“世上最美丽的女人”这一称号，这在一定程度上影响了人们对这部电影的看法。
一千个人的眼中有一千个哈姆雷特。而且，书籍和电影是两种不同的媒体形式，因此有不同的规则。考虑到这一点，也许我们应该基于电影本身来判断一部电影，而不是将其与原始版本进行对比。有趣的是，近几年观众开始转向电视剧，如《神探夏洛克》或《广告狂人》。这些电视剧可以有很多角色，情节也可以逐步展开。或许有一天，F.斯科特·菲茨杰拉德最受推崇的作品的读者们会发现自己已被《了不起的盖茨比》的剧集牢牢地吸引住了。
1.brief adj.短暂的，简短的；简洁的　n．摘要；概要❶In brief, yur wrk desn't satisfy the manager.简言之，你的工作不能使经理满意。❷He was in a hurry, s he tld me what I had t d briefly.他赶时间，因此他简洁地告诉我该做什么。 [归纳探究]t be brief 简言之，总之in brief 简言之，总之；简要地a brief descriptin/summary/accunt 简明扼要的描述/总结/叙述a brief visit/cnversatin 短时间的访问/交谈briefly adv. 短暂地；简要地[联想拓展]　in shrt总之，简言之　　　　in a wrd总之，简言之all in all总的说来　　　n the whle总的来说　　　in summary总之
[即学即练]　单句语法填空①He explained ________ (brief) what we were t d.②________ brief, the extinctin f the dinsaurs ccurred lng befre humans came int being.③________ be brief, she was satisfied with the result.
2．escape v．(从危险或糟糕的处境中)逃离，逃避，摆脱　n．逃离，逃脱❶The wman managed t escape frm the fire with her baby.那个妇女设法带着孩子逃出了火场。❷He was lucky t escape being punished/punishment.他幸运地逃脱了惩罚。❸The cuple had a narrw escape frm the fire.这对夫妻从火灾中死里逃生。❹Cmpared with the escaped driver, I am prud f what I did.与逃跑的司机相比，我为我所做的事感到骄傲。
[归纳探究](1)escape frm 从……逃脱；逃离……escape (ding) sth. 逃过(做)某事escape frm prisn 越狱escape being dne 没有被……；逃脱被……escape death 死里逃生(2)have a narrw escape 死里逃生，幸免于难make ne's escape 逃跑an escape frm reality 逃避现实 
[熟词生义]　escape vi.(气体、液体等)漏出　vt.被忘掉，被忽视，未被注意(不用于被动语态) [易混辨析]　escape frm prisn与escape prisn①escape frm prisn 越狱； ②escape prisn 逃过牢狱之灾
[即学即练]　单句语法填空/完成句子①Frtunately, he escaped _____ the burning huse withut being injured.②The sldier managed t escape ___________ (catch).③她逃脱惩罚真是幸运。She was ________________________________.④他险些丧命。He _______________________.⑤我记不起她的名字了。_________________.⑥也许你没注意到，可我此刻忙得不可开交。It might _________________________， but I'm very busy at the mment.
being caught
lucky t escape punishment/being punished
narrwly escaped being killed
Her name escapes me
have escaped yur ntice/attentin
3.disappinted adj.失望的，沮丧的❶We felt disappinted that we played s well, yet still lst.我们感到失望的是，我们打得如此好但依然输了。❷We were greatly disappinted t find that she was absent.我们极其失望地发现她缺席了。 [归纳探究]be disappinted at /abut sth. 对某事/某方面感到失望be disappinted in/with sb. 对某人感到失望be disappinted t d sth. 因做某事而感到失望be disappinted that... 因……而感到失望t ne's disappintment 使某人失望的是
[要点必记]　disappinted 常用来形容人，也可以修饰lk、expressin等。[语境助记]　The result disappinted us. Hwever, t ur greater disappintment, he didn't feel disappinted at the disappinting news that ur team had lst the game.结果令我们感到失望。然而，令我们更失望的是，他对我们队输了比赛这个令人失望的消息没有感到失望。[单词积累]　disappinting令人失望的　　　disappintment n．失望
[即学即练]　单句语法填空/完成句子①There's n reasn t be __________ (disappint). As a matter f fact, this culd be rather amusing.②The teacher is disappinted ________ Tny's attitude twards study.③The fans were disappinted ________ the film star when they learned sme negative news abut him n the website.④This was very ___________ (disappint) fr me, especially because all the thers shwed s much imprvement.⑤The wrkers _________________ (失望地发现) that they culdn't understand the instructins n the machine.
disappinting
were disappinted t find
4.extent n．程度❶T sme/a certain extent, raising wages means increasing purchasing pwer.在某种程度上，提高工资意味着增加购买力。❷T a great/large extent, yu will be n yur wn.在很大程度上，你要靠自己。❸The car was damaged t such an extent that it culd nt be repaired.这辆车受损如此严重，已经到了无法修复的地步。 [归纳探究]t sme extent＝t a certain extent 在某种程度上t a great/large extent 在很大程度上，非常t such an extent that/t the extent that 达到如此程度/达到……程度
[即学即练]　单句语法填空①________ sme extent, hard wrk can make up fr lack f intelligence.②Whether this factry will survive depends ________ a great/large extent n the quality f its prducts.
5.live up t 符合(标准)，不负(盛名)❶Stephen had determined t live up t the expectatins f the cmpany.斯蒂芬决心不辜负公司的期望。❷He failed t live up t my trust and lve, and als yurs.他辜负了我对他的信任和爱，也辜负了你对他的信任和爱。❸He has been trying hard all the time t live up t what his parents expect f him.他一直努力不辜负他父母对他的期望。❹The fd in the restaurant desn't live up t its reputatin.这个饭店的食物名不副实。
[归纳探究](1)live up t ne's expectatins 不辜负某人的期望live up t ne's reputatin 名副其实live up t ne's prmise 履行诺言(2)live n 靠……为生live thrugh 度过，经受过live with 容忍，忍受；和……住在一起live a(n)... life 过着……的生活
[一言助记]　Little Jhn lived with his aunt, and they lived a difficult life. They lived mainly n little Jhn's paintings. They lived thrugh a difficult perid, and finally live a happy life．小约翰和他姑姑生活在一起，他们过着艰难的生活，主要靠小约翰画画维持生活，他们度过了艰难的时期，终于过上了幸福的生活。
[即学即练]　单句语法填空①The quality f prducts frm this cmpany lives up ____ its reputatin.②I am sure that I can perfectly live up t yur ____________ (expect).③He has lived ________ tw snw disasters. 
expectatins
6．turn t转向，求助于；翻到❶Whenever yu have difficulty, yu can turn t me fr help.每当你有困难的时候，你可以向我求助。❷She turns t her teacher fr advice n writing a reprt.她向老师求助写报告方面的建议。 [归纳探究]turn t sb. fr help 向某人求助turn t sb. fr advice 向某人求教
[联想拓展]　turn n　　打开(电视、电灯、煤气等)turn ff 关掉(电视、电灯、煤气等)turn up 开大，调高(音量等)；露面；偶然出现turn dwn 关小，调低(音量等)；拒绝turn ut 证明是，结果是It turns ut that... 证明是……，结果是……
[即学即练]　单句语法填空①Turn ________ yur teacher when yu are in truble.②Turn ________ the televisin r pen a magazine and yu will see advertisements shwing happy families.③We were suppsed t meet at 7：30, but she never turned ______．④Dn't frget t turn ________ the lights when yu leave.⑤He was disappinted with his suggestins turned ________．⑥It was a difficult time, but things turned ________ all right at last.
7.(教材P58)If s...如果是这样的话…… [句式解构]　在when, while, if, as if, thugh, unless等引导的状语从句中，如果谓语部分含有be动词，而主语又与主句的主语一致或为it时，可以把从句的主语和be动词一起省略。❶If s, yu have t suffer frm great pressure.如果是这样的话，你不得不遭受巨大的压力。❷He hurt himself while playing basketball.他在打球时伤了自己。❸She seldm, if ever, ges t the pera.如果有过的话，她也是很少去看歌剧。
[联想拓展]　if s如果是这样的话　　if nt如果不是这样的话if pssible如果可能的话 if necessary如果有必要if any如果有的话 if ever如果有过的话What if．..？如果……怎么办？ Why nt？为什么不呢？What fr？为什么？when/where necessary必要的时候/地方
[即学即练]　单句语法填空/同义句转换①While ________ (walk) in the nearby park, I saw a crwd f peple dancing.②When ________ (cmplete), the museum will be pen t the public next year.③The flwers her friend gave her will die unless ________ (water) every day.④She went n wrking thugh she was tired.→She went n wrking ____________．
thugh tired
8.(教材P60)Perhaps, ne day, readers f F．Sctt Fitzgerald's mst admired wrk will find themselves glued t their screens by episdes f The Great Gatsby. 也许有一天，菲茨杰拉德最受赞赏的作品的读者们会发现，自己正全神贯注于《了不起的盖茨比》的剧集。[句式解构]　句中find themselves glued为“find＋宾语＋宾补”结构，表示“发现……处于某种状态”，宾补可由名词、形容词、分词、副词或介词短语充当。若宾补为非谓语动词，宾语与宾补之间为主动关系时，要用ding作宾补，若为被动关系，则用dne。❶When we arrived hme, we fund ur dg fixing its eyes n an insect.当我们到家时，发现我家的狗正注视着一只昆虫。❷She fund the bss buried in his rutine wrk.她发现老板在埋头工作。
[易错提示]　过去分词作宾补时不总是表被动，有时表宾语的状态，如：be buried in埋头于　　 be devted t专注于be based n以……为基础 be wrried abut担忧
[即学即练]　完成句子①When he wke up，he ____________________ (发现自己生病住院了).②She _____________________ (发现这是一次骇人的旅行).③When we gt hme, we ________________ (发现所有的灯都亮着).
fund himself ill in hspital
fund it a frightening jurney
fund all the lights n
Ⅰ.选词填空result in, meet with, stand ut, in ne's wn right, all t ften, live up t, play the part f, turn t, get ut f hand, t sme extent1．She read in yesterday's paper that the family had _______ an accident.2．A heavy fg _________ a severe traffic jam and his being late just resulted frm the traffic jam.3．We wrk hard t pursuit success, but __________， we fail and becme discuraged.4．In the new play t be put n n Natinal Day, I will ____________ a pliceman.
resulted in
play the part f
5．Children are likely t ____________ if n ne cares abut their true thughts in heart.6．She was brn in a rich family, but she sang well and became a musician ____________．7．Life is a tugh jurney, ___________， where yu still smile and lve even thugh yu are ccasinally hurt and betrayed.8．The service at the Blue Mn Restaurant _________ its reputatin, fr we all had an enjyable experience.
get ut f hand
in her wn right
t sme extent
9．—Can yu tell me what it was that made the yung man __________ amng s many emplyees?—His ability, humr and, abve all, hnesty.10．—He is a newcmer. There is n ne he can _________， s let's help him, shall we?—Of curse. Let's g!
Ⅱ.完成句子1．今天他逗得我们在吃午饭时都大笑不止。He _____________ all thrugh the lunch tday. (have＋sb.＋ding)2．你真的没辜负我们对你的期望。Yu truly ________ what we expect f yu.3．我听说你在桥上勉强逃过一难。I hear yu ________________ n the bridge. (escape)
had us laughing
had a narrw escape