英语选择性必修 第二册Unit 2 Bridging Cultures复习练习题

Section Ⅱ　Learning About Language (Grammar)

　[基础训练]

Ⅰ　单词拼写

1．He was a man with considerable          (洞察力).

答案：insight

2．When the needle enters the red          (区域) the engine is too hot. 

答案：zone

3．He is going to talk the problem over with his          (顾问).

答案：advisor

4．(·全国卷Ⅱ)His friend started a law f         in London.

答案：firm

5．What you've said is r        . I'm convinced.

答案：reasonable

Ⅱ　单句语法填空

1．That is          he wasn't confident about his presentation.

答案：why

2．There were over 500          (apply) for the job.

答案：applicants

3．It's a great pity          they didn't get engaged.

答案：that

4．Long          (expose) to noisy surroundings may result in some physical and mental problems.

答案：exposure

5．It is known to us          he boarded without a ticket.

答案：how

6．(·全国卷Ⅱ)Thank you for your          (expect) and I am looking forward to hearing from you.

答案：expectation

7．I'm afraid          I can't come till next week.

答案：that

8．I'm thinking about          I should quit my present job.

答案：whether

9．She took over his work after his          (depart).

答案：departure

10．         impressed me most was his ethnic background.

答案：What

Ⅲ　单句写作

1．你应该重新评估目标，然后激励自己设立一个新目标。

You should reassess your goals, and                  to set a fresh goal.

答案：motivate yourself

2．那音乐激起他强烈的思乡之情。

The music aroused an intense                        in him.

答案：feeling of homesickness

3．经历过最初的文化冲击，我爱上了这里的生活。

After the initial                 ， I have come to love life here.

答案：culture shock

4．每个房屋产权人都应该对其房价保持合理预期。

Each owner was supposed to                                          about the price of his house.

答案：maintain a reasonable expectation

5．当你有了一点信心以后，然后离开你的舒适区域。

When you feel a little more confident, get out of your                 .

答案：comfort zone

[思维训练]

Ⅰ　语言运用

It was my first college acting class. With great hesitation, sweating hands and an   1   heart, I walked into the classroom. I had spent my entire life   2   public speaking. But now here I was, preparing not only to learn how to speak like someone on   3  ， but to become them entirely. Theater classes are   4   at many high schools and universities in the US. “Theater kids” are a quite different bunch who always seemed able to   5   a room with their personalities.

  6   it was only a beginner－level course, my college class was filled with students who seemed a   7   fit for acting. They were confident, funny and   8  . The professor, a stout (矮胖) woman with a permanent smile and gentle behavior,   9   just as well. She   10   us each with a handshake and welcoming eyes. The class was held in a circular room with chairs situated around the edges. This allowed everyone in the room to have a(n)   11   of whatever performance or lecture was   12   in the center.

The   13   was eye opening. I learned that anyone has the   14   to act, and many of us already do in our daily life. In the end, I'm not   15  that I would consider myself an actor. But I don't think I ever had more fun in a college class.

篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者大学时上第一节表演课的情况。

1．A.unsteady B．unsatisfied

C．unusual D．unfair

答案：A　根据“sweating hands”可知，“我”很紧张，故心跳也不会稳定。故选A。

2．A.practising B．avoiding

C．delivering D．learning

答案：B　根据下文But后转折可知，作者避免公众讲话。故选B。

3．A.stage B．campus

C．strike D．trial

答案：A　演讲要站在舞台上，on stage “在舞台上”。故选A。

4．A.difficult B．expensive

C．advanced D．popular

答案：D　根据下文“Theater kids” are ... 说明了戏剧课的受欢迎程度，及其风靡校园的现象。故选D。

5．A.put up B．make up

C．light up D．break up

答案：C　句意：“戏剧孩子们”是完全不同的一群人，他们似乎总是能够用他们的个性来点燃(light up)一个房间。故选C。

6．A.Though B．Since

C．Unless D．Once

答案：A　根据语境可知，此处指虽然仅仅是初级课程。故选A。

7．A.strange B．natural

C．common D．formal

答案：B　句意：我们班里坐满了学生，他们似乎天生就很适合表演。故选B。

8．A.outgoing B．cautious

C．hardworking D．patient

答案：A　句意：他们很自信，滑稽并且很开朗。这些个性特征都是表演者所必备的。故选A。

9．A.served B．prepared

C．spoke D．fit

答案：D　根据句意可知，这位教授，脸上总是带着微笑并且举止文雅的矮胖的女士， 在作者眼里，简直就是天生的演员。故选D。

10．A.inspired B．supplied

C．greeted D．comforted

答案：C　根据“handshake and welcoming eyes”可知，老师欢迎学生们。故选C。

11．A.view B．opinion

C．debate D．command

答案：A　根据椅子摆放可知，这会让屋里的每个人都可以看到在中间的表演或者演讲的一切。故选A。

12．A.leaving B．occurring

C．arriving D．declining

答案：B　根据句意可知，这会让屋里的每个人都可以看到发生了什么样的表演或者演讲。故选B。

13．A.adventure B．concert

C．competition D．experience

答案：D　根据下文中的learned可知，这次经历让人大开眼界。故选D。

14．A.gift B．interest

C．tendency D．desire

答案：A　句意：我了解到任何人都有这种表演的天赋(gift)。故选A。

15．A.content B．sure

C．aware D．doubtful

答案：D　根据上文可知，作者进入大学学表演课，所以作者毫不怀疑将自己看作演员。故选D。

Ⅱ　阅读

(·青岛九中高二测试)

Why Choose Cambridge English?

Give your students the best support

As part of the University of Cambridge， we are committed to excellence in everything we do. We are known all over the world for quality materials that really work—from the ever－popular English Grammar in Use to best－selling courses like Touchstone and English in Mind.

It's no wonder that tens of millions of teachers and learners around the world have chosen Cambridge to help them achieve their goals.

Focus on the language they really need

With Cambridge English, you can be sure that the language you're teaching is natural, up to date and useful for your students. We use the latest research to understand how English works and to help students learn more effectively.

Prepare for exam success

We are the only publisher of official preparation materials for Cambridge English exams. Our wide selection of courses, practice tests and materials are developed in close cooperation with Cambridge English Language Assessment, the people who set the exams. So you can fully prepare your students for exam success.

Develop as a teacher

Your professional development is important to us too. We provide outstanding teacher support including teacher training seminars and the unique online professional development site, Cambridge English Teacher.

We are also increasingly working with top schools around the world, offering our experience, expert knowledge and skill to help develop Cambridge English schools.

篇章导读：本文是一篇应用文。文章是剑桥英语的宣传广告。

1．What is one advantage of Cambridge English?

A．Useful materials.

B．Experienced teachers.

C．An authentic learning environment.

D．Detailed research on language.

答案：A　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“We are known all over the world for quality materials that really work”可知，高质量的教材是剑桥英语的优势之一。

2．Cambridge English can help students become confident about Cambridge English exams because         .

A．the exams are written by its teachers

B．it works together with the exam authority

C．it is guided by language assessment experts

D．its materials are provided by official examiners

答案：B　细节理解题。根据第四段第二句“Our wide selection of courses, practice tests and materials are developed in close cooperation with Cambridge English Language Assessment, the people who set the exams.”可知，剑桥英语和剑桥大学外语考试部有着紧密的合作关系，因此能很好地帮助学生为考试做好准备。

3．What type of writing is this text?

A．A guide. B．A report.

C．An announcement.  D．An advertisement.

答案：D　推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了剑桥英语的优势，包括其高质量的教材、教授实用地道的语言、与剑桥大学外语考试部的合作及对老师自我提升的帮助，其目的是吸引人们参与其课程。由此可推测，本文是一则广告。

1．cooperation n. 合作

2．professional adj. 职业的；专业的

3．seminar n. 研讨会；培训会

1．the University of Cambridge 剑桥大学

2．be committed to 致力于；旨在

3．up to date 最新的；时髦的

Ⅲ　语法填空

(·沈阳二十中高二检测)Many people may think the Forbidden City, or the Palace Museum, is   1   outstanding and old－fashioned museum. But, in recent years, it has become the museum's brilliant task   2   it works hard to promote Chinese cultural heritage among young people.

The museum's online store now offers special cultural and   3   (create) products. For example, in 2014, it started to make T­shirts that look like an emperor's coat. It also   4   (sell) earphones that look like the necklaces worn by ancient officials, which brought   5   about 1 billion yuan in sales in 2016, reported China Youth Daily.

Last year, a documentary (纪录片)   6   (title) Masters in Forbidden City became popular online.   7   the documentary tells about is the people whose job is to repair the relics in the museum. Many of these workers are young, and some are even in their   8   (twenty)．

Some other   9   (museum) across the country, such as the National Museum of China,   10   (inspire) by the Palace Museum's efforts and are working on similar projects of their own.

1．        　2.        　3.        　4.       

5．        　6.        　7.        　8.       

9．        　10.       

篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了故宫博物院向年轻人宣传中国文化遗产的做法及所起的积极示范作用。

1．an　考查冠词。根据文意可知，此处表示泛指，故用不定冠词；且其后单词“outstanding”的发音以元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an。

2．that　考查同位语从句的连接词。本句中，that引导task的同位语从句，在从句中不作成分。

3．creative　考查词性转换。由空格前的“and”可知此处与cultural并列，共同修饰空格后的名词，所以应用形容词形式。

4．sold　考查动词的时态。由后面的时间状语in 2016可知此处表示发生在过去的事情，应用一般过去时。

5．in　考查介词。bring in意为“赚得，挣”。句意：故宫博物院也售卖看起来像古代官员佩戴的颈饰一样的耳机，据中国青年报报道，这在2016年挣了大约十亿元人民币。

6．titled　考查非谓语动词。此处为过去分词作名词的后置定语，意为“名为……的”。

7．What　考查名词性从句的连接词。空格处引导主语从句并在从句中作介词about的宾语。故填What。

8．twenties　考查数词。in one's twenties为固定用法，意为“在某人二十多岁的年纪”。

9．museums　考查名词。由空格前的“Some other”可知，此处应用可数名词museum的复数形式。下文的“are working on similar projects”也提示此处用名词复数。

10．are inspired　考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，该空与下文的“and are working ...”构成并列谓语，故此处应用一般现在时；主语为复数概念，故此处用复数形式；根据句意和空格后的“by”可知，此处应用被动语态，故填are inspired。