人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第三册Unit 4 Adversity and Course集体备课ppt课件

这是一份人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第三册Unit 4 Adversity and Course集体备课ppt课件，共53页。PPT课件主要包含了课前·基础认知，课堂·重难突破，随 堂 训 练，词 汇 认 知，语 法 图 解，现在完成进行时 ，词 汇 精 讲，语 法 精 析，即 学 即 练等内容，欢迎下载使用。
重点单词1.　furniture　 n.家具 2.　bark　 vi.& n.(狗)吠叫;吠叫声 3.　rugby　 n.橄榄球运动 4.　bat　 n.球拍;蝙蝠　vi.& vt.用球板击球;挥打;拍打 5.　damp　 adj.潮湿的;湿气重的 6.　recreatin　 n.娱乐;消遣;游戏 7.　guidance　 n.指导;引导;导航 8.　nephew　 n.侄子;外甥 
词汇拓展1.cruel adj.残酷的;残忍的;冷酷的→　cruelly　 adv.残酷地;残忍地→　cruelty　 n.残酷;残忍 2.thrugh adj.深入的;彻底的;细致的→　thrughly　 adv.彻底;完全 3.frtunately adv.幸运地→　frtunate　 adj.幸运的 
4.advertise vt.& vi.公布;宣传;做广告→　advertisement　 n.广告→　advertising　 n.广告活动;广告业 5.crprate adj.公司的;法人的;社团的→　crpratin　 n.(大)公司;法人;法人团体 
探究发现1.It has been raining fr tw are yu s tired?What have yu been ding?3.She has been teaching since she graduated frm university.
现在完成进行时表示动作从过去某一时间开始,一直持续到现在或离现在不远的时间,如句　2　,或者可能仍然要继续下去如句　1　或者表示包括现在在内的一个阶段内,重复发生的动作如句　3　。 
1.【教材原文】Life was cruel t Oliver when he was yung.(page 40)奥利弗年少时,生活对他来说是残酷的。考点cruel adj.残酷的;残忍的;冷酷的be cruel t... 对……残酷cruelly adv.残酷地;残忍地cruelty n.残酷;残忍
语境领悟(1)Sme peple chse nt t eat meat because they believe that it is cruel t eat animals.有些人选择不吃肉,因为他们觉得吃动物太残忍。(2)Yu shuldn't have treated the pet dg s cruelly.你不该那么残忍地对待那只宠物狗。(3)It was his cruelty that frced his wife t leave their hme.是他的残忍迫使妻子离开了家。
学以致用单句语法填空(1)The 　cruelty　(cruel) f war set ff peple's anger. (2)He was treated 　cruelly　(cruel),which made my bld bil. (3)The yung man was cruel 　t　 the little cat,fr which he was criticised. 
2.【教材原文】It tk him a lt f energy t mve all the items f furniture inside the huse.(page 40)他费了好大的劲才把所有的家具搬进屋里。考点furniture n.家具furnish v.在(房屋等)处布置家具furnish sb/sth with sth 向(某人或某事物)供应,提供furnished adj.配备家具的
语境领悟(1)(2021·天津卷)We prvide full furnishings,like dnated kitchen equipment and furniture items,fr the new hmes f peple wh were nce hmeless.我们为曾经无家可归的人们的新家提供全套家具,如捐赠的厨房设备和家具用品。(2)They furnished the classrm with multimedia equipment.他们给教室配备了多媒体设备。(3)The painter is ging t rent a fully furnished flat.这位画家打算租一套配备齐全的公寓。
学以致用单句语法填空(1)What I need mst nw is a fully 　furnished　(furnish) apartment. (2)We need several mre pieces f 　furniture　(furnish). 完成句子(3)她的书房配有一套中文书架。Her study 　was　 　furnished　 　with　 a set f Chinese bkshelves. 
3.【教材原文】Unfrtunately,his applicatin was turned dwn because he was t yung and nt qualified enugh. (page 40)不幸的是,因为他年龄太小还不具备资格,所以他的申请被拒绝了。
考点unfrtunately adv.不幸地;遗憾地frtunate adj.幸运的be frtunate in ding sth 因做某事感到幸运be frtunate t d sth 有幸做某事frtune n.机会;运气;巨款try ne's frtune 碰运气make a frtune发财;赚大钱frtunately adv.幸运地unfrtunate adj.不幸的
语境领悟(1)(2022·浙江卷)Unfrtunately,between us std the barrier f language.不幸的是,我们之间有语言障碍。(2)It is frtunate fr him t get such a valuable chance.能得到那样一个宝贵的机会,他真是幸运。(3)While staying with me,he talked f the unfrtunate accident.和我待在一起时,他谈起了那次不幸的事故。
学以致用单句语法填空(1)He felt frtunate (frtune)that the interviewer spke highly f him during the interview. (2) Frtunately (frtunate),she prmised me an interview chance. (3)I was frtunate t enjy (enjy) such attractive scenery in yur hmetwn. (4)Knwing that it was easy t find diamnd in the desert, he went there t try his frtune (frtunate). 
4.【教材原文】He finally finished the research paper under his tutr's guidance.(page 41)他最终在导师的指导下完成了研究论文。考点guidance n.指导;引导;导航give sb guidance n/abut 给某人有关……的指导under the guidance f 在……的指导下guide n.导游;手册　vt.指导;给……领路
语境领悟(1)(2022·新高考全国Ⅱ卷)The secnd grup did high-intensity aerbic exercise under the guidance f a trainer fr fur r mre days a week.第二组在教练的指导下每周进行四天或更多天的高强度有氧运动。
(2)(2022·北京卷)This was the very dr I carefully guided the children thrugh t ensure their safety frm the bitter cld.这正是那扇我小心翼翼地领着孩子们穿过,以确保他们不受严寒侵袭的门。(3)We hired a lcal guide t get us acrss the muntains.我们雇了一名当地人做向导带领我们翻山越岭。
学以致用单句语法填空(1)Culd yu give us sme guidance (guide) n studying this article? (2)She guided (guide) us thrugh the busy streets t the cinema just nw. 
5.【教材原文】The cmpany launched an advertising campaign t prmte its crprate image.(page 41)这家公司发起了一场广告宣传活动来提升公司形象。考点advertising n.广告活动;广告业advertise vt.& vi.公布;宣传;做广告advertise fr...登广告寻求……advertise fr sb t d sth 登广告招聘某人做某事advertisement n.广告advertiser n.广告商
语境领悟(1)This campaign is ne f the mst successful activities in the histry f advertising.这一宣传推广是广告史上最为成功的活动之一。(2)Advertising is distinguished frm ther frms f cmmunicatin in that the advertiser pays fr the message t be delivered.广告不同于其他形式的传播,因为登广告的人要支付传递信息的费用。
(3)I wuld like t apply fr the internship psitin that yu advertised n the Internet.我想申请您在网上广告的实习职位。(4)He advertised fr a secretary t help him slve daily affairs.他登广告招聘秘书来帮助他解决日常事务。(5)The newspaper usually carries several pages f advertisements.这家报纸通常登载数版广告。
学以致用单句语法填空(1)The cmpany is starting a new advertising (advertise) campaign t attract new custmers t its stres. (2)If yu want t attract mre custmers,try advertising(advertise) in the lcal paper. (3)This advertisement (advertise) is designed t attract the attentin f husewives. 
句型转换(4)I'm here fr the jb which was advertised in yesterday's newspaper.(过去分词做定语)→I'm here fr the jb advertised in yesterday's newspaper. 
现在完成进行时一、意义现在完成进行时表示动作从过去某一时间开始,一直持续到现在,可能还要继续进行下去。二、构成肯定句:主语+have/has+been+ding...否定句:主语+have/has+nt+been+ding...疑问句:Have/Has+主语+been+疑问代词/疑问副词+have/has+(主语+)been+
三、用法1.现在完成进行时表示动作从过去某一时间开始,一直持续到现在或离现在不远的时间,其动作是否继续下去,则由上下文而定。这个时态多用于延续性动词,如live,learn,lie,stay,sit, wait,stand,rest,study等,并常和all this week,this mnth,all night,all the mrning,recently等时间状语以及since和fr引导的时间状语连用(与since和fr连用时,动作常会继续下去)。
I have been waiting fr an hur and he still hasn't turned up.我已经等了一个小时了,他还没来。I've been writing letters all this mrning.整个上午我一直在写信。
2.有时现在完成进行时所表示的动作并不是一直在不停地进行,而是在断断续续地重复。这时现在完成进行时可用于瞬间动词。Yu have been saying fr a year that yu will study abrad.整整一年你都在说要出国学习。
3.现在完成进行时中时间状语的省略。现在完成进行时在上下文清楚时亦可不用时间状语。这种现在完成进行时多指“刚才”或“近来”发生的动作,一般不再继续,并往往含有一种直接的结果。Yu've been wrking t hard.你工作太辛苦了。(直接结果可能是你一定很累了)Yu've been smking again.你又抽烟了。(暗含结果是你身上有烟味)
4.现在完成进行时的感情色彩现在完成进行时和其他进行时态一样,也可以带有感情色彩。I have been wanting t meet yu fr a lng time.和你见面是我盼望已久的事。T much has been happening tday.今天发生太多事了。
四、现在完成时与现在完成进行时现在完成进行时是兼有现在完成时和现在进行时二者基本特点的时态。由于它有现在完成时的特点,所以它可以表示某一动作对现在产生的结果或影响;由于它有现在进行时的特点,所以它也可以表示某一动作的延续性、临时性、重复性、生动性乃至感情色彩。
现在完成时和现在完成进行时的比较:1.现在完成进行时可以表示动作的重复,而现在完成时一般不表示重复性。Have yu been meeting him recently?你最近常和他见面吗?Have yu met him recently?你最近见过他吗?
2.现在完成进行时有时含有感情色彩,而现在完成时一般是平铺直叙。I have been waiting fr yu fr tw hurs.我一直等了你两个小时。(可能表示不满)I have waited fr yu fr tw hurs.我等了你两个小时。(说明一个事实)
3.现在完成进行时强调动作,而现在完成时强调结果。Wh has been eating the ranges?谁一直在吃橘子呀?(还剩余一些)Wh has eaten the ranges?谁把橘子吃了?(强调吃得一个不剩)
4.有些动词不能用于现在完成进行时,但可用于现在完成时。如:表示状态的动词:be,have,exist等;表示感情的动词:like,lve等;表示感觉的动词:see,hear,knw等。I have liked jazz since I was a teenager.从青少年起我就喜欢爵士乐了。I have knwn her fr a lng time.我认识她已经很长时间了。
5.与一段时间连用时可以用现在完成时也可以用现在完成进行时;但与次数连用时只能用现在完成时,不能用现在完成进行时。
6.这两种时态都可以表示动作的延续,区别在于:现在完成进行时更强调动作的延续性,可以说是现在完成时的强调形式。We have been living here fr ten years.We have lived here fr ten years.我们在这里住了十年了。
7.在没有时间状语的情况下,现在完成进行时表示动作仍在进行,而现在完成时则表示动作到现在已经结束。The students have been preparing fr the exam.学生们一直在为考试做准备。(还在进行)The students have prepared fr the exam.学生们为考试做了准备。(已经结束)
单句语法填空(1)Yu knw,I 　have been lking　(lk) fr a jb fr tw mnths,and this is my first frmal interview. (2)The little by is wet all ver because he 　has been playing　(play) the basketball all the mrning. 
(3)Here she is!We 　have been waiting　(wait) anxiusly fr her since last night. (4)Yu have t walk upstairs.The lift 　has brken　(break) dwn. 
一、单词拼写1.Dn't be 　cruel　(残忍的) t animals. 2.The 　furniture　(家具) had better match the carpet. 3.　Frtunately　(幸运地),the weather was fine fr the picnic. 4.Usually,it is 　damp　(潮湿的) in summer in this city. 
5.We 　advertised　(登广告) fr wrkers in a lcal newspaper last week. 6.She did the wrk under her teacher's 　guidance　(指导) have a 　thrugh　(彻底的) cleaning every week. 8.Ftball is the bys' usual 　recreatin　(消遣) after schl. 9.　Crprate　(公司的) planning is t enlarge the factry. 
二、单句语法填空1.All these years,they 　have been cntributing　(cntribute) articles t ur magazine. 2.I 　have drunk　(drink) five cups f cffee this afternn.3.I'm glad t tell yu that yu 　have passed　(pass) the exam. 4.Danny 　has wrked　(wrk) fr a lng time t realise his dream and nw he is a manager. 
5.Mary 　has been preparing　(prepare) fr her cncert fr mnths. 6.She 　has been cnsidering　(cnsider) ging back t schl,but she hasn't decided yet. 7.The famus writer 　has written　(write) anther new bk in the past tw years. 8.We 　have knwn　(knw) Xia Li since she was a little girl. 
三、完成句子1.你的衣服满是灰尘,我想你一直在打扫教室吧。Yur clthes are cvered with dust.Yu have been cleaning the classrm ,I think. 2.这个女孩丢了钥匙,她到处找都找不到。The girl has lst her keys .She can't find them anywhere.