人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第三册Unit 4 Adversity and Course课文内容ppt课件

这是一份人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第三册Unit 4 Adversity and Course课文内容ppt课件，共15页。PPT课件主要包含了to deal，Guided等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Part 1课堂提升素养1(教材P40)Unfrtunately, his applicatin was turned dwn because he was t yung and nt qualified enugh.不幸的是， 他的申请被拒绝了， 因为他太年轻， 资历不够。◎unfrtunately　adv.不幸地；遗憾地(1)unfrtunate adj.　 不幸的(2)frtunate adj.　 幸运的be frtunate t d sth. 有幸做某事(3)frtunately adv. 幸运地(4)frtune n. 机遇；运气make a frtune 发财seek/try ne's frtune 找出路；碰运气
[佳句]　I am frtunate t have such a precius pprtunity t serve as a vlunteer in the activity. 我很幸运能有这样一个宝贵的机会在活动中担任志愿者。[练通]——单句语法填空①__________ (frtunate), his father died, leaving the whle family even wrse ff.②_________ (frtunate), I succeeded in seizing the nly chance t be a member f this rganizatin.[写美]——应用文佳句③毕业后， 他决定去那个大城市碰碰运气。After graduatin, he decided t g t that large city t _____________．
Unfrtunately
seek/try his frtune
2(教材P41)He finally finished the research paper under his tutr's guidance.在导师的指导下， 他终于完成了研究论文。◎guidance n．指导；引导；导航(1)under ne's guidance＝under the guidance f sb. 在某人的指导下(2)guide v. 引路；指导；影响n.　 指南；手册；向导guide sb. t sp. 领某人去某地guide sb. t d sth. 指导某人做某事[佳句]　It was under yur prfessinal guidance that we have made such rapid prgress in English.正是在你的专业指导下， 我们的英语进步如此之快。
[练通]——单句语法填空①Parents shuld guide their children ________ (deal) with daily things instead f ding them fr children.②________ (guide) by the lcal farmer, we fund the ld huse easily.[写美]——读后续写之动作描写③在老师的指导下， 我们完成了实验。_________________________， we finished the experiment.
Under the guidance f ur teacher
Part 2语法专项突破现在完成进行时[自主感知]①An expeditin t the Suth Ple with the great Sir Ernest Shackletn—this is the adventure that I have been dreaming f.②We are nw camped n the ice and we have been managing t survive...③We have been struggling fr days, but things n Elephant Island are ging frm bad t wrse.④The dg has been barking fr abut tw hurs. I really hpe it will stp sn.
[自我发现]以上句子都用了现在完成进行时， 其构成为：________________， 表示从过去某时起一直持续到现在的动作。
have/has＋been＋现在分词
[语法规则]一、现在完成进行时的构成现在完成进行时表示过去发生的动作或状况一直持续到现在， 这个动作可能仍在继续进行或刚刚结束。现在完成进行时由“have/has＋been＋现在分词”构成。肯定句：主语＋have/has＋been＋现在分词＋其他。否定句：主语＋have/has＋nt＋been＋现在分词＋其他。一般疑问句：Have/Has＋主语＋been＋现在分词＋其他？特殊疑问句：疑问代词/疑问副词＋have/has＋(主语＋)been＋现在分词＋其他？①He is ill. He's been lying in bed fr three weeks.他病了。已经卧床三个星期了。②Yur eyes are red. Have yu been crying?你眼睛红了。你是不是一直在哭？
二、现在完成进行时的用法1．表示动作从过去某时开始， 一直延续到现在。现在完成进行时常和all this time, this week, this mnth, all night, all the mrning, recently等时间状语以及since和fr引导的时间状语连用。①I have been reading Hemingway's A Farewell t Arms recently.我最近一直在读海明威的《永别了， 武器》。②She has been reciting the wrds all the mrning.她整个上午都在背单词。③This is what I have been expecting since my childhd. 这是我从小以来就一直期待着的事情。
2．表示动作刚刚结束。①My clthes are all wet. I've been wrking in the rain.我的衣服全湿了。我刚才一直在雨中干活。②He is quite tired. He's been fixing his car in the yard. 他非常累。他刚才一直在院子里修车。3．表示一个近期内时断时续、重复发生的动作。①Yu've been saying that fr five years.这话你已经说了五年了。②He has been writing articles t the newspapers and magazines since he became a teacher.自从任教以来， 他一直在为报纸杂志撰稿。
4．表达较重的感情色彩。①What have yu been ding t my dictinary?看你把我的字典弄成什么样子了？②Time has been flying s quickly!时间过得可真快啊！③T much has been happening tday.今天可真是个多事的日子。
[巧学活用1]——单句语法填空①I______________ (teach) English fr almst twenty years. I will teach until retirement.②In rder t find the missing child, villagers ____________ (d) all they can ver the past five hurs.③In 1996, I mved t Canada with my husband and I ____________ (live) there since then.④Jim _____________ (phne) his grandparents every night fr the past week.
have been teaching
have been ding
have been living
has been phning
三、现在完成进行时与现在完成时的区别1．现在完成进行时可以表示动作的重复， 而现在完成时一般不表示重复性。①Have yu been meeting him recently? 你最近常和他见面吗？②Have yu met him recently? 你最近见过他吗？ 2．现在完成进行时有时含有感情色彩， 而现在完成时一般是平铺直叙。①I have been waiting fr yu fr tw hurs. 我一直等了你两个小时。(可能表示不满)②I have waited fr yu fr tw hurs. 我等了你两个小时。(说明一个事实)
3．现在完成进行时强调动作， 而现在完成时强调结果。①Wh has been eating the ranges? 谁一直在吃这些橙子呀？ (还剩余一些)②Wh has eaten the ranges?谁把橙子吃光了？ (强调吃得一个不剩)