2024版新教材高考英语全程一轮总复习Unit3Festivalsandcustoms学生用书牛津译林版必修第二册

 必修第二册　Unit 3　Festivals and customs
►核心词汇——写其形
1．____________ n. 风俗，习俗；个人习惯；光顾
2．____________ n. 印象，感想；影响，效果
3．____________ adj. 普通的，平常的；平庸的
4．____________ n. 特殊场合，盛会；时刻；时机
5．____________ vi. 齐步走，前进；游行示威
n. 游行示威；行进
6．____________ n. 收入，收益
7．____________ vt. 遵守；注意到；观察；庆祝
8．____________ n. 责任，义务；上班，值班；职责；税
9．____________ adj. 宝贵的，珍贵的；珍奇的，珍稀的
10．____________ n. 种类，类别
vt. 整理，分类；妥善处理
11．____________ vt. 选择，挑选
12．____________ vt. 代表；为……代言；体现
13．____________ n. 机会，运气；巨款；命运

►阅读词汇——知其意
1．wedding n. ________________
2．ceremony n. ________________
3．decorate vt. &vi. ________________
4．tradition n. ________________
5．bride n. ________________
6．bridegroom n. ________________
7．flight n. ________________
8．merry adj. ________________
9．band n. ________________
10．costume n. ________________
11．lunar adj. ________________
12．plate n. ________________
13．lantern n. ________________

►拓展词汇——通其变
1．annual adj.每年的，年度的；一年的→________ n．周年纪念日→________ adv.每年一次地
2．engine n．发动机，引擎→________ n．工程师→________ n．工程
3．promote vt.促进，推动；促销；提升，晋升→________ n．提升，晋升
4．package n．包，盒；包裹；一套，一揽子 vt.将……包装好；包装→________ vt.收拾(行李)；包装
5．generation n．代；一代人→________ vt.生成，产生；生育繁殖(后代)
6．source n．来源；起源；源头→________ n．资源
7．identity n．特性；身份→________ vt.认出；识别；鉴定→________ n．身份证明→________ adj.可辨认的
8．wedding n．婚礼，结婚庆典→________ v．结婚；娶；嫁
9．decorate vt.装饰；点缀→________ n．装饰
10．honour n．荣誉，尊敬→________ adj.可敬的

►高频短语——记得牢
1．________________ 决不，根本不
2．________________ 被卷入，陷入
3．________________ 适逢，正当
4．________________ 使爆炸
5．________________ 可感觉到；在传播中
6．________________ 使世代相传，流传
7．________________ 为向……表示敬意

►典型句式——懂其用
1．No wonder...怪不得/难怪……
______________________ people from Rio take a week off for this happy occasion.
难怪里约人民要为这场欢乐的庆典放假一周。
2．be about to do sth.即将做某事
Luckily, I arrived just in time—the show ______________________ as I took my place in the merry crowd.
来得早不如来得巧——我刚在欢乐的人群中找好位置，表演就要开始了。
3．be to do...结构
If she __________________ a nice gift for her husband Jim, she would need more money.
如果她要给她丈夫吉姆买一件好礼物，她将需要更多的钱。
4．动名词短语作主语
________________________ helps spread knowledge about our national history.
推广传统节日有助于传播有关我们国家历史的知识。
5．on/upon＋抽象名词　一……就……
____________________， they find Luo's parents eagerly waiting for them.
刚到家，他们就发现罗(阳)的父母早就翘首以待了。


【核心考点】
►第一版块|重点单词
1．decorate vt. & vi.装饰；点缀；粉刷，油漆　decoration n．装饰，装饰物
(1)decorate...with 用……装饰
decorate sth. 装饰某物
decorate sb. for sth. 因……授予某人勋章(奖章)
be decorated with 装饰着……
decorate in the traditional style 按照传统风格装饰
(2)Christmas decorations 圣诞节装饰品
a table decoration 餐桌装饰物
cake decorations 蛋糕上的裱花
They will discuss how to decorate the wedding ceremony.他们将讨论怎样布置婚礼。
The occasion was decorated in the traditional custom.这个盛会是按照传统习俗装饰的。
During the National Day holiday, all the streets are decorated with colourful flags，flowers and balloons.国庆节假期期间，所有的街道都装饰着彩旗、鲜花和气球。
◎单句语法填空
①They are living with their parents for the moment because their own house ________ (decorate)．
②It was also a treasure ________ (decorate) with gold and jewels, which took the country's best artists about ten years to make.
③My brother picked a large bunch of flowers for table ________ (decorate)．
④The Christmas trees ________ (decorate) with colorful lights look really beautiful.
⑤Have you put up your Christmas ________ (decorate) yet?
2．tradition n．传统，传统的信仰(或风俗)；惯例　traditional adj.传统的　traditionally adv.传统地　　　　
(1)a long tradition 悠久的传统
an old/ancient tradition 古老的传统
a family tradition 家庭传统
a cultural/religious tradition 文化/宗教传统
a local tradition 当地传统
(2)follow a tradition 遵循传统
break with tradition 打破传统
carry on/continue a tradition 保持传统
by tradition 按照传统风俗
(3)It is the tradition (for sb.) to do sth.
按照传统(某人)应该做某事。
It is traditional (for sb.) to do sth.
(对某人来说)做某事是传统的/正常的。
By tradition, children play tricks on 1 April.
按照传统风俗，孩子们在4月1日捣乱戏弄别人。
This decision represents a complete break with tradition.这一决定完全打破了以往的惯例。
There's a tradition in our family that we have a party on New Year's Eve.
我们家有个传统，除夕要办家庭聚会。
◎单句语法填空
①Lan likes ________ (tradition) Chinese dishes and enjoys cooking them.
②In some countries it is traditional for a bride ________ (wear) in white.
③________ (traditional), college students hold a graduation ceremony to encourage themselves before they set off on their life journey.
④Though having lived abroad for years, many Chinese still observe the ________ (tradition) customs.
3.impression n．[C，U]印象，感想；[C]印记　impress v．给……留下深刻印象　impressive adj.令人钦佩的，给人深刻印象的
(1)get/have a good/bad impression of
对……的印象好/不好
leave/make a(n)．..impression on sb.
给某人留下一个……的印象
leave sb. with an impression that...
给某人留下……印象
give/create an impression of...
给人……的印象
(2)impress sb. with sth. 某物给某人留下深刻印象
be impressed with/by 对……印象深刻
impress sth. on sb. 使某人意识到某事的重要性
I'm uncertain whether you have a very different impression of the bride.我不确定你是否对新娘的印象大不相同了。
To my delight, my previous experience made a good impression on the interviewer.令我感到高兴的是，我以前的经验给面试官留下了好印象。
We were impressed with your positive attitude.
你乐观的态度给我们留下了深刻的印象。
He impressed on us the need for immediate action.
他让我们认识到立刻采取行动的必要。
◎单句语法填空
①The splendid scenery left a deep impression ________ us.
②Father impressed ________ me the value of hard work.
③The historical architecture of London attracts visitors from all over the world, and leaves a deep ________ (impress) on them.
◎完成句子
④As a candidate, you must ________________________ (给……留下好印象) everyone you meet if you want to win the election.
⑤We ______________________ (对……印象深刻) the enjoyable experience in the countryside.

4．entrance n．进入，出场；入口；进入权；准许，加入　
(1)the entrance of ……的入口/门口(of表示“所属”)
the entrance to the school 学校入口处
the front/back/side entrance of the house 房子的前门/后门/侧门
the station entrance 车站的入口处
(2)gain entrance to 获得进入……的许可
an entrance fee 入场费
entrance examinations 入学考试
Entrance to the museum is free.
进入博物馆参观是免费的。
Ordinary people were unable to gain entrance to the house.
普通人未能得到进入这栋房子的许可。
◎单句语法填空
①To my surprise, the entrance ________ the mine was closed.
②Guests have free entrance ________ the swimming pool and the health club.
③His sudden ________ (enter) took everyone by surprise.
◎完成句子
④____________________________ (……的入口)the meeting room has already been closed.
⑤After he found ______________________ (……的入口) the building, he __________________ (进入大厅) without making a sound.
⑥I'll be waiting for you at ________________________ (……的出口) Guangzhou Station.

5.observe vt.注意到；观察；遵守；庆祝　observation n．观察，注意；监视
(1)observe sb. doing sth. 观察到某人正在做某事
observe sb. do sth. 观察到某人做了某事
observe that... 看到……；观察到……
observe the Spring Festival 庆祝春节
It was observed that... 据观察……
(2)be under observation 受到监视
close/careful observation 仔细的观察
The students have observed every aspect of the drawing.学生们观察了这幅图画的每个方面。
One student performs the experiment，while his partner observes.
一名学生做实验，他的搭档则进行观察。
The policeman observed him driving at the speed of 90 miles per hour.
警察注意到他正以90英里的时速行驶。
Did you observe Christmas when you settled abroad？你在国外定居时庆祝圣诞节吗？
◎单句语法填空
①Children usually learn by ________ (observe) adults.
②The policeman observed a car ________ (run) on the left of the road and stopped it.
③The teacher observed his student ________ (imitate) Qi Baishi's work then.
④Art classes help develop children's powers of ________ (observe) .
◎完成句子
⑤Though having lived abroad for years, many Chinese still ___________________ (遵循着传统习俗)．
⑥________________________ (仔细观察) if any change occurs when doing experiments in the lab.
⑦All traffic participants should ______________________________ (遵守交通规则) to make traffic safer and faster.

6．honour vt.尊重，尊敬；给予表扬；信守　n．尊敬，尊重；荣幸；荣誉
(1)名词搭配
in honour of 为向……表示敬意
have the honour of doing sth. 有幸做某事
It is an honour to do sth. 很荣幸做某事
the honour of doing sth. 做某事的荣幸
in one's honour 向某人致敬
be an honour to sb./sth. 是某人/某事物的光荣
(2)动词搭配
honour sb. with sth. 给予某人奖励(或头衔、称号)
honour sb. for sth. 因……而嘉奖某人
be/feel honoured (to do sth.) (做某事)感到荣幸
They put up a monument in honour of the soldiers killed in the battle.
他们为纪念在战斗中阵亡的战士而建造了一座纪念碑。
It is a great honour to get promoted to general manager.很荣幸被提升为总经理。
We are here today to honour the people who gave their lives to our nation.
今天我们在此向那些为祖国献出生命的人们表示敬意。
I was honoured to have been mentioned in his speech during the ceremony.
他在这个仪式的演讲中提到了我，我很荣幸。
◎单句语法填空
①It is a great honour ________ (give) concerts in the well­known conservatory in Austria.
②I felt very honoured ________ (invite) to attend the conference.
③It is of vital importance for you to be admitted into a key university and then you will be ________ honour to your parents.
◎完成句子
④I ________________________ (有机会……而感到荣幸) to take part in the voluntary activity ________________ (为了纪念) Lei Feng.
⑤May I __________________________(有幸) inviting you for the next dance？

7.previous adj.先前的，以往的；稍前的　previously adv.以前；先前　　　　
previous to... 在……以前(to为介词)
previous to sth. 在某事以前
the previous day 前一天
previous experience 以前的经验
two days/three years previously 两天/三年前
[易混比较](1)previous指按时间和次序在某事物“之前的”：the previous chapter前一章
(2)former指“从前的”，而不是现在的：the former US president美国前总统
If you have previous administration experience, there will be a possibility for you to be selected.如果以前有管理经验，你将有可能被选择。
Previous to the ceremony, we discussed the matter among ourselves.
在仪式之前，我们自己讨论了这个问题。
◎单句语法填空
①Previous to ________ (draw) a conclusion, please take all aspects into consideration.
②The building had ________ (previous) been used as a hotel.
◎完成句子
③Janet left a good impression on me __________________ (在……之前) the matter.

8.convenient adj.方便的，省事的，便利的，实用的　convenience n．方便，便利　inconvenient adj.不方便的
(1)be convenient for sb./sth. 对某人/某事来说是方便的
It is convenient for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说做某事方便
be convenient to do sth. 方便做某事
(2)at one's convenience 在某人方便的时候
for convenience 为方便起见
for one's convenience 为了方便某人
convenience stores 便利店
You know for sure that the entrance to the valley is very convenientfor our everyday life.
你一定知道，通往山谷的入口对我们的日常生活来说是非常方便的。
We would appreciate it if you could come and give us a lecture on how to select the best china at your convenience.
如果您能在方便的时候来给我们做一个关于如何挑选最好的瓷器的讲座，我们将不胜感激。
For convenience, I bought that vehicle.
为方便起见，我买了那辆车。
◎单句语法填空
①The secretary arranged a ____________ (convenience) time and place for the applicants to have an interview.
②I hope Tom will come to China when ____________ is convenient for him!
◎完成句子
③____________________________________ (为方便起见), many barrier­free facilities have been built especially for those with disabilities.
④These meals can be prepared in advance, and served ______________________________ (在你方便时)．
⑤如果您方便的话，我计划在冬天去拜访您。(be convenient for)
________________________________________________________________________

9.select vt.选择，挑选　selection n．挑选，选择，选拔　selective adj.认真挑选的；选择性的
(1)select sb. to do sth. 挑选某人去做某事
select...from... 从……中选拔……
select...as... 挑选/选拔……当……
be selected for the national team 入选国家队
be selected as the leader 被选为队长
(2)make selection 作出选择
be selective about/in 对……严格挑选的
He was selected to design a poster for the flight.
他被选出来为航班设计一张海报。
He looked through the suits and selected the neatest one for me.
他仔细地查看套装，从中挑了一套最整洁的给我。
Daff was selected from the whole class to go on the march.
达夫从全班同学中被选出来去参加这次游行。
The bridegroom selected a pair of socks to match his suit.新郎为配他的那身西装选了一双袜子。
◎单句语法填空
①________ (select) a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task because technology is changing so rapidly.
②The players ________ (select) from the whole country are expected to bring us honour in this summer game.
③We ran out of plates and I was selected ________ (go) and find more.
④New York was selected ________ the site for the research centre.
⑤[2020·浙江卷改编]For some reason, the author avoids ________ (select) works by famous playwrights.
⑥He had narrowly missed ________ (select) for the team.

10.represent vt.代表；为……代言；体现；描述　representative adj.有代表性的；代表各类人(或事物)的
represent oneself as/to be 自称是
represent sb. 为某人辩护；代表某人
represent...as. 把……描述为……
represent the interests of 维护……的利益
be representative of 代表……
a representative sample of teachers
各类教师的代表
The performers represented our community to give amusing performances.
这些演员代表我们社区做了有趣的表演。
The article represents the detective as a very ordinary person.这篇文章把这个侦探描绘成了一个非常平凡的人。
◎单句语法填空
①He represented himself ________ an employee in order to earn that income.
②Paintings ________ (represent) religious themes were common in earlier times.
③She decided ________________ (represent) herself during the trial.
④The latest incident is representative ________ a wider trend.
◎完成句子
⑤Mr.Li ____________________________ (代表我们学校) to deliver a speech yesterday.


►第二版块|重点短语
1．in the air可感觉到；在传播中
Summer is in the air.夏天的气息可以感觉到了。
含air的常见短语
as free as the air 自由自在
by air 乘飞机；航空邮寄(信件)
be up in the air 悬而未决
in the open air 在户外
be on/off (the) air 正在广播/停止广播
I'd prefer to travel by air.
我喜欢坐飞机出行。
Their wedding ceremony is still up in the air since they can't decide where to go.
由于他们不能决定去哪儿，他们的婚礼仪式还未定。
◎用含air的短语填空
①Now that I have passed my exams, I feel ________________________ (自由自在) and can do whatever I like.
②Whether we go to Linda's wedding ______________________ (悬而未决)．
③Even though they will make nobody know the changes, there is something ______________________ (传开)．
④I feel that he is capable of fulfilling the task ________________________ (在户外)．
⑤We needn't turn on the TV because it's ____________________________ (停播).

2.anything but决不，根本不(相当于by no means, not at all)
She can do anything but grill.
她除了烧烤之外，什么都会做。
I can give you anything but that.
除了那个以外，我什么都可以给你。
[归纳拓展](1)nothing but也是习语，意为“仅仅”“只”。
He did nothing but complain.他什么也不做，只是抱怨。
He dreams of nothing but going home.他只想回家。
(2)anything like“完全像……，全然，几乎”，相当于at all like, at all, nearly。一般情况下anything like只用于否定句、疑问句、条件句中。
Can you find anything like this elsewhere?
你能在别处找到这样的东西吗？
(3)anything of“多多少少”，相当于a little of; a bit like，多用于疑问句或条件句；“一点儿(也不)；根本(不)”，相当于little of; (not)at all，多用于否定句。
Is he anything of a bridegroom？他像个新郎吗？
◎完成句子
①我的同学从不渴望做那样的事情。
My classmate had never desired to do __________________________.
②倘若他是位真君子，他会付这笔钱的。
If he is ______________________ a gentleman, he will pay the money.
③对他公司的经理们他只是一味地赞美。
He has ________________________ praise for the managers at his company.
④她根本不是一个美人。
She is ________________________ a beauty.
⑤这个问题根本不容易。
The problem is ____________________ easy.
⑥结果并没成功。
The result is ________________________ successful.
⑦—What do you think of the lecture?
—__________________________ (一点儿意思都没有), but I've managed to survive it.

3．be/get caught up in被卷入，陷入；被吸引住
I was so caught up in the party fever that I hardly noticed five hours fly by!
我深深地沉迷于派对的狂热中，不知不觉五个小时已经过去了。　　
catch up 突然而迅速地抓住；卷入；追上，赶上
catch up in 沉湎于；被吸引住；关注
catch up with sb./sth. 赶上……
catch up on 事后得到关于……的消息；赶做
catch up on each other's lives 别后叙谈；叙旧
◎用含有catch up短语的正确形式填空
①I will meet my friend in the café at the street corner, where we can talk and ______________ each other's lives.
②The boy had ________________ the story he was reading, and so didn't notice my coming into the room.
③I have been ill for two weeks so I must try to ________________ my work.

4．pass down使世代相传，流传
This mirror has been passed down in my family.
这个镜子是我家祖传下来的。
The story has been passed down over four generations.这个故事已经传了超过四代人了。
pass by 经过；过去
pass sb./sth. off as sth. 把某人/某事物冒充为……
pass sth. on (to sb.) 传递；传授
pass away (时间等)消磨掉，过去；去世
pass around 分发；传阅
◎单句语法填空
①The skill which has been passed ________ over four generations is well presented in this book.
②On June 25th, 2009, Michael Jackson passed ________ from his beloved stage, leaving the whole world shocked.
③Several weeks passing ________， Lucy gradually accepted the idea of her husband's leaving.


5．fall on适逢，正当
Children play games with their parents to observe Children's Day, which falls on June 1.孩子们跟父母一起做游戏庆祝六一儿童节。
fall apart 破碎，破裂；崩溃
fall out (头发等)脱落；争吵
fall for 上……的当，受……的骗
fall behind 落后
fall off 掉落；下降，减少
fall in love with sb. 与……相爱，坠入爱河
fall over 被……绊倒；从……上跌落
You will fall behind unless you start working hard from now on.
除非你从现在开始努力，不然你将会落后。
◎单句语法填空
①I'm trying to be more centred, and not fall ________ when I go through difficult things.
②I fell ________ in my studies because I went through about four years of being addicted to online games.
③If you tell him that it'll make him earn a lot of money, he's bound to fall ________ the idea.
④Baby teeth do not last long and they fall ________ to make room for bigger, stronger adult teeth.
◎完成句子
⑤An unexpected discovery makes me deeply ______________________ (爱上) this place.
⑥I was unlucky to slip on a banana skin and __________________________ (滑倒)．

6．set off
News that the engine easily causes troubles set off widespread panic.这种发动机容易引起麻烦的消息引起了普遍的恐慌。
set aside 把……放到一边；省出，留出
set down 写下，记下
set off a bomb 引爆炸弹
set sb. off 引发某人的某种情感(如发笑、哭泣等)
set off 出发；启程；动身(一词多义)
be set in sth. 以……为背景
set about doing sth.(＝set out to do sth.) 着手做某事
set out 出发；动身；启程
[学法点拨]
(1)出发，动身(常用于“set off for＋地点”结构中)
I'll set off early to catch the first flight.
我要早些出发赶上第一班飞机。
(2)使(炸弹等)爆炸
The children gathered in the garden to set off firecrackers.孩子们聚集在花园里放鞭炮。
◎单句语法填空
①Traditionally, college students hold a graduation ceremony to encourage themselves before they set ________ on their life journey.
②On his arrival, he set about ________ (read) English words.
③We set out ________ (paint) the whole house early but finished only the front part that day.
④The UN set ________ the World Food Programme, one of whose purposes is to relieve worldwide starvation.
⑤You had better set ________ some time every day for sports so that you can keep yourself energetic.
⑥Any movement could have set ________ the bomb.
⑦I wanted to set my feelings ________ on paper.


►第三版块|典型句式
1．although引导让步状语从句
[教材原句]Although our cultures are so different, the smiling faces are the same.
尽管文化殊异，但笑的面孔却是一样的。
[学法点拨]though也可引导让步状语从句，但语气较弱，引导的让步状语从句可用于倒装句式；though还可作副词，放在句末或句中，意为“可是，然而”。
Child though he is, he knows the custom of the village.(＝Child as he is, he knows the custom of the village.)
他虽然只是个孩子，但却知晓这个村庄的习俗。
[基础练习]单句语法填空
①________ he has a lot of money, yet he still works very hard.
②________ birds use their feathers for flight, some of their feathers are for other purposes.
③________ the job takes a significant amount of time, most students agree that the experience is worth it.
④I don't really like the author, ________ I have to admit his books are very exciting.
[能力提升]完成句子
⑤________________________ (尽管他是个女人), she can do some jobs that only men can do.
2.be to do结构表将来
[教材原句]If she was to buy a nice gift for her husband Jim, she would need more money.
如果她要给她丈夫吉姆买一件好礼物，她将需要更多的钱。
[句式分析]be to do结构在本句中表将来，意为“注定会……，一定……”。此结构有多重含义：
(1)表示“注定要发生……”；
(2)表示预先安排好的计划或约定；
(3)表示责任和义务，意为“应该……”，相当于should或ought to。另外，若表示过去未曾实现的想法或意图，其中的不定式则用完成式。
[名师点津]be to do结构中，如果主语与do之间存在被动关系，则用be to be done的结构。
As scheduled, the contest is to be held on Dec.30th,2016.
根据安排，竞赛将于2016年12月30日举行。
[基础练习]单句语法填空
①She is ________ (be) in class at 9 am.
②Students are ________ (close) kitchen doors after cooking.
③The medicine is ________ (take) three times a day after meals.
④My wish is ________ (travel) around the world.
⑤________ (learn) a language is ________ (use) it.

3．have sth.done使某事被做；遭遇某事(＝get sth. done)
[教材原句]Della had her hair cut off and sold it for twenty dollars.黛拉把头发剪掉，以二十美元的价格卖了。
[归纳拓展]
(1)have sb. doing sth.用于否定句，意为“不允许/不容忍某人做某事”(尤其是置于won't，can't等之后)；用于肯定句意为“让某人一直做某事”。
We can't have someone drinking beer during work.我们不允许有人在工作时间喝啤酒。
I'm sorry to have you waiting so long.
我很抱歉让你等了这么久。
(2)have sb. do sth.让某人做某事(＝get sb. to do sth.)，sb.与do之间是主动关系。
He had us wash the fire engine.
他让我们洗消防车。
[基础练习]单句语法填空
①He won't have the children ________ (play) tricks on the old man.
②The director had his assistant ________ (buy) some hot dogs for the meeting.
③I need a new passport so I will have to have my photograph ________ (take)．
④The government can't have people ________ (hunt) without permission.
⑤Before driving into the city, you are required to get your car ________ (wash)．
⑥I had my wallet ________ (steal) last Sunday when I was shopping.


【跟踪演练】
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．She is wearing an ________ (惹人注意的) new dress at the ceremony.
2．They take their driverless car to buy beer and set the empty ________ (车辆) to circle the building to avoid paying for parking.
3．A short ________ (航程) from Cusco takes you from the Andes into the Amazon rainforest.
4．To cut down the dangers such as electrical ________ (电流), he cut off the electric source first.
5．An ________ (发动机) is the part of a vehicle that produces power to make the vehicle move.
6．They ________ (行进) 20 miles merrily to reach the capital.
7．There is a lot that goes on behind the scenes to make the annual graduation a memorable ________ (时刻)．
8．The entire ________ (国家) was watching the program about the match.
9．If there is a new illness, some of these animals may die, but others will survive and pass on the ability to resist that disease to the next ________ (代)．
10．As a player, Lang Ping brought ________ (荣誉) and glory to our nation.
11．Show your ________ (身份) card before the flight.
12．The ________ (月球的) stone is different from the earth's.
13．The bride and the bridegroom are going to dress up for the ________(婚礼)．
14．Take Lin Bin's wedding ________ (典礼) for example.
15．It is everybody's duty to ________ (遵守) them to keep our society in order and going on the right track.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．[2020·全国Ⅲ卷]We will wander in ________ (tradition) small towns and end our tour with an exceptional museum in Shanghai.
2．[2020·全国Ⅰ卷]Many stations have wheelchair access from the car park or ________ (enter) to the station platforms.
3．—Everybody is helping out with dinner. Would you clean the fish?
—Anything ________ that. I'd rather make the salad.
4．The model projects that ________ (current) blue areas with little phytoplankton (浮游植物) could become even bluer.
5．What I want is not just ________ ordinary cafe but a very special one.
6．They planned to keep the budget low by living on boiled noodles, with the ________ (occasion) hamburger shop treat.
7．With a 3D printer, a cook can print complicated chocolate sculptures and beautiful pieces for ________ (decorate) on a wedding cake.
8．Hundreds of people have formed ________ (impress) of you through that little device (装置) on your desk.
9．Several of Shelly­Ann's friends and family were caught ________ in the killings; one of her cousins was shot dead only a few streets away from where she lived.
10．Captain Scott had reached the South Pole early in 1912 but had died with his four companions ________ the march back.
11．My first ________ (impress) of him was that he was a kind and thoughtful young man.
12．[2020·全国Ⅰ卷]In another, employees were shown to be 15% more productive when their workplaces ________ (decorate) with houseplants.
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．难怪你累了，你一直走了好几个小时了。(no wonder)
__________________________ —you've been marching for hours.
2．我正要锁门，这时电话响了。(be about to)
I ______________________ the telephone rang.
3．在乐队表演大厅的入口处，一个平凡却引人注目的人给我留下了深刻的印象。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
4．失去两名重要的运动员是一个巨大的挑战，但是郎平没有失去信心。(动名词短语作主语)
________________________ was a big challenge, but Lang Ping did not lose heart.
5．试图说服他改变主意是浪费时间。(动词­ing形式作真正主语)
It is a waste of time ________________ to change his mind.
6．我们有责任为受虐待的儿童提供帮助。(It's the duty of sb. to do sth./It's one's duty to do sth.)
______________________ the abused children.
7．查理看到课本并很快意识到发生了什么。(what引导宾语从句)
Charlie saw the textbook and soon ______________________.
8．她观察了我很长时间，知道我非常想要什么。(what引导宾语从句)
She observed me for a long time and knew ________________________.




























Unit 3　Festivals and customs
基础回顾·自主排查区
核心词汇
1．custom　2.impression　3.ordinary　4.occasion　5.march
6．income　7.observe　8.duty　9.precious　10.sort
11．select　12.represent　13.fortune
阅读词汇
1．婚礼，结婚庆典　2.典礼，仪式　3.装饰；点缀；粉刷，油漆
4．传统，传统的信仰(或风俗)　5.新娘　6.新郎　7.班机，航班；航程；飞行　8.愉快的，高兴的　9.乐队，乐团；一伙，一帮；带，箍　10.戏装，装扮用服装　11.月亮的，月球的
12．盘子，碟子；板块；车牌　13.灯笼；提灯
拓展词汇
1．anniversary　annually　2.engineer　engineering
3．promotion　4.pack　5.generate　6.resource　7.identify　identification　identifiable　8.wed　9.decoration　10.honourable
高频短语
1．anything but　2.be caught up in　3.fall on　4.set off
5．in the air　6.pass down　7.in honour of
典型句式
1．No wonder　2.was about to begin　3.was to buy
4．Promoting traditional festivals　5.On/Upon their arrival
核心考点·互动探究区
第一版块|重点单词
1．①is being decorated　②decorated　③decoration
④decorated　⑤decorations
2．①traditional　②to wear　③Traditionally　④traditional
3．①on　②on　③impression　④leave/make a good impression on　⑤were impressed with/by
4．①to　②to　③entrance　④The entrance to　⑤the entrance to　entered the hall　⑥the exit of (to)
5．①observing　②running　③imitating　④observation
⑤observe the traditional customs　⑥Observe carefully
⑦observe the traffic rules
6．①to give　②to be invited　③an　④feel/am honoured to have the opportunity　in honour of　⑤have the honour of
7．①drawing　②previously　③previous to
8．①convenient　②it　③For convenience　④at your convenience　⑤I plan to visit you in winter if it is convenient for you.
9．①Selecting　②selected　③to go　④as　⑤selecting　⑥selection
10．①as　②representing　③to represent　④of　⑤represented our school
第二版块|重点短语
1．①as free as the air　②is up in the air　③in the air　④in the open air　⑤off (the) air
2．①anything like it　②anything of　③nothing but
④anything but　⑤anything but　⑥anything but
⑦Anything but interesting
3．①catch up on　②been/got caught up in　③catch up with
4．①down　②away　③by
5．①apart　②behind　③for　④out　⑤fall in love with
⑥fell over
6．①off　②reading　③to paint　④up　⑤aside　⑥off　⑦down
第三版块|典型句式
1．①Although/Though　②Although/Though　③Although/Though　④although/though　⑤Woman as/though she is
2．①to be　②to close　③to be taken　④to travel　⑤To learn　to use
3．①playing　②buy　③taken　④hunting　⑤washed　⑥stolen
跟踪演练·强化提升区
Ⅰ.
1．eye­catching　2.vehicle　3.flight　4.currents　5.engine　6.marched　7.occasion　8.nation　9.generation　10.honour
11．identity　12.lunar　13.wedding　14.ceremony　15.observe
Ⅱ.
1．traditional　2.entrance　3.but　4.currently　5.an
6．occasional　7.decoration　8.impressions　9.up　10.on　11.impression　12.were decorated
Ⅲ.
1．No wonder you're tired
2．was about to lock the door when
3．An ordinary but eye­catching person left a deep impression on me at the entrance to the band show hall.
4．Losing two important players
5．trying to persuade him
6．It's the duty of us to provide help for/It's our duty to provide help for
7．realized what had happened
8．what I wanted so much