2024版新教材高考英语全程一轮总复习Unit4Exploringliterature学生用书牛津译林版必修第二册

必修第二册　Unit 4　Exploring literature

►核心词汇——写其形
1．____________ vt. &vi. 唤起，被唤起；(使)醒来
2．____________ adj. 有能力，有才能；能力强的
3．____________ adj. 感觉敏锐的；体贴的；敏感的；灵敏的
4．____________ n. 描述，形容，说明
5．____________ vt. 确定；支配；决心
vi. 决心
6．____________ vi. 有吸引力；申诉；呼吁
n. 吸引力；申诉；呼吁
7．____________ vt. &n. 努力，尝试，试图
8．____________ adv. 因此，所以
9．____________ n. 舞台；阶段；步骤
vt. 上演，举办
10．____________ vt. 击败，战胜
n. 失败，战败；击败
11．____________ vt. 挺直；(使)变直，变正
12．____________ vt. 包含，含有，容纳
13．____________ vt. 摧毁，毁灭，破坏
14．____________ adv. 极其，非常，极端
15．____________ vt. 专心，献身

►阅读词汇——知其意
1．soul n. ________________
2．flash n. ________________
vt. &vi. ________________
3．launch vt. ________________
4．strain n. ________________
5．element n. ________________
6．chapter n. ________________
7．summary n. ________________
8．feature n. ________________
　 vt. ________________
9．issue n. ________________
vt. ________________
10．novel n. ________________
11．gap n. ________________
12．context n. ________________
13．section n. ________________
14．turkey n. ________________

►拓展词汇——通其变
1．universal adj.普遍的，共同的；普遍存在的→________ n．宇宙
2．significant adj.有重要意义的，显著的→________ n．意义；重要性
3．permanence n．永久，持久性→________ adj.永久的
4．alongside adv.在……旁边；与……一起→________ prep.沿着；顺着
5．accomplish vt.完成→________ n．完成；成就
6．noble adj.贵族的，高贵的；崇高的；宏伟的→________ n．贵族；高贵的品质→________ n．出身高贵的人；贵族成员
7．poetry n．诗集，诗歌→________ n．诗；韵文→________ n．诗人
8．transport vt.运输，运送 n．交通运输系统；交通车辆；运输→________ n．运输
9．collection n．(同类)收藏品；作品集；募捐→________ vt.收集；采集；集合
10．topic n．话题；题目；标题→________ n．顶部；上面
11．literature n．文学，文学作品→________ adj.文学的

►高频短语——记得牢
1．________________ 即将发生(在某人身上)，等待着(某人)
2．________________ 凭借，利用
3．________________ 正要做某事
4．________________ 总的来说
5．________________ 应该，应当
6．________________ (头脑)清醒；使整洁，清理

►典型句式——懂其用
1．...reached a point where...……到了一个……的阶段。
In a word, we have now ________________ we wish to enjoy and understand literature.
总之，我们现在已经到了想要欣赏和理解文学的阶段。
2．This is one reason why...这是……的一个原因。
__________________________ the best works of literature still appeal to readers long after they were written.
这就是最好的文学作品历经很长时间之后依旧吸引读者的一个原因。
3．too...to...太……而不能……
His mouth was ________________...
他的嘴干得说不出话来……
4．否定词位于句首的倒装句
____________________________， or more beautiful, or a calmer or more noble thing than you，brother.我从没见过比你更大，更美丽，更冷静或更高贵的东西，老兄。


【核心考点】
►第一版块|重点单词
1．devote vt.致力，专心，献身　devotion n．关爱；关照；奉献；忠诚　devoted adj.忠实的；深爱的
(1)devoted... to... 把……用于……
devote oneself to doing sth. 致力于做某事
devote one's life/time/money/energy to doing sth.
把某人的一生/时间/金钱/精力奉献于做某事
(2)be devoted to (doing) sth. 致力于(做)某事
a devoted friend 忠诚的朋友
be devoted to sb. 深爱某人
She devoted all her life to medical work for Chinese women and children.她为中国的妇女和儿童的医疗事业贡献了毕生的精力。
The maid is devoted to the mistress; otherwise, she will quit her.女仆对女主人很忠诚；否则，女主人就要辞掉她了。
I respected his devotion to teaching.
我敬重他对教学的热爱。
◎单句语法填空
①________ (devote) to scientific research enabled the scientist to find a peace of mind.
②He is so ________ (devote) to his English teaching that I admire him for his ________ (devote)．
◎完成句子
③In his opinion, the best way to earn respect is to ______________________ (投身于学习) and achieve high scores.
④He devoted his whole being to ________________________ (翻译英国文学) into Chinese.

2．appeal vi.有吸引力；申诉；呼吁　n．吸引力；申诉；呼吁
(1)appeal to sb. 吸引某人
appeal to sb. to do sth. 呼吁/恳求某人做某事
appeal for 呼吁，恳求
(2)appeal to sb. for help 向某人求助
make an appeal to sb. for help
呼吁/恳求某人帮助
have no appeal for sb. 对某人没有吸引力
find...appealing 觉得……有吸引力
an appealing sense of humor
吸引人的幽默感
The idea of working abroad really appeals to me.去国外工作的这个想法确实对我有吸引力。
The president appealed to both sides to hold informal talks about immigration visas.有关移民签证问题，总统呼吁双方举行非正式会谈。
Community leaders have appealed for calm.
社区领导人呼吁大家保持冷静。
make/launch an appeal for money and clothes
呼吁捐钱捐衣物
◎单句语法填空
①They are appealing ________ money to build a new school.
②In his lecture, he appealed to students ________ (learn) classic music.
③Church and community leaders made ________ appeal to everyone for calm.
◎完成句子
④Considered a distinctive scenic spot worth visiting, Yangzhou, a friendly city, ____________________ (吸引了全世界的游客)．
⑤The government is ____________________ (呼吁人人节约水).

3.significant adj.有重要意义的；显著的　significance n．重要性　significantly adv.重大地，显著地　
a significant achievement 重大成就
a highly significant discovery 有重大意义的发现
It is significant that... ……很重要
be of great significance (to...) (对……来说)事关重大，很有意义
attach significance to... 重视……
change/increase/improve significantly 显著改变/增加/提高
It is significant that girls generally do better in examinations than boys.
很显然，女生在考试中的表现通常好于男生。
The discovery of the new drug is of great significance to people suffering from heart problems.
这种新药的发现对心脏病患者来说有重要意义。
Health problems can be significantly reduced by careful diets.
注意饮食可以大大减少健康方面的问题。
◎单句语法填空
①[2022·浙江1月]“Nobody chooses to talk about it because it seems so ________ (significant)，” she said.
②The elevator's role in American history has been no less ________ (significance) than that of the car.
◎完成句子
③All the members should ________________________ (意识到价值和重要性) of what they are going to do.
④Honestly speaking, this speech ________________________(极为重要) to the college students who are short of experience of life.

4．capable adj.有能力，有才能；能力强的
be (perfectly) capable of (doing) sth.
(完全)有能力做某事(副词perfectly可以用来修饰形容词，表示程度)
a (strong) capable woman 一个(坚强)能干的女人
capable hands 能手，高手(用于指具有某种高超技艺的人)
A teacher is not capable of teaching all subjects.一个老师不能教所有的科目。
Napoleon was one of the most capable generals in history.拿破仑是历史上最有能力的将军之一。
[归纳拓展]

◎完成句子
①I am capable of ______________________ (完成任务) by myself.
②The author is capable of __________________________________ (展示所有的社会元素)．
◎同义句转换
③He is capable of speaking fluent English.
→____________________________________ (able/competent)
→____________________________________ (have the ability)
→____________________________________ (have the competence)

5.contain vt.包含，含有，容纳；控制，克制，抑制(感情)；防止……蔓延(或恶化)　container n．容器
contain information 包含信息
a box containing toys 装着玩具的箱子
couldn't contain my anger/excitement 无法控制我的愤怒/激动
could hardly contain oneself 几乎不能克制自己
[词语辨析] contain与include
都有“包含”的意思，但contain表示包含所含之物的全部或部分，而include则只能用于表示所包含之物中的一部分。
A contains B(＝B is inside A) B在A里面
A includes B(＝B is part of A) B是A的一部分
The tour includes a visit to Kuala Lumpur.
这次旅行包括游览吉隆坡。
The basket contains a variety of fruits.
篮子里装有各种水果。
Sea water contains salt.海水含盐。
◎完成句子
①They ______________________ (含有信息) you need to design your kernel in the first place.
②Watermelon ________________________ (含有维生素) and potassium.
③I was so excited that I just couldn't ________________________ (抑制自己)．
◎选词填空：contain/include
④Their diet ________ a lot of fat.
⑤Your book on printing has not been ________ in the list of new books.
⑥This book ________ ten short stories.
⑦I do not like the cake ________ too much sweet.

6.summary n．总结，概括，概要　summarize v．总结；概述；概括；综述
a news summary 新闻综述
a summary of... ……的总结/摘要
write a summary of... 写一份……的摘要/概要
give a summary of... 对……作了总结/概述
a brief summary of the process 对流程的一个简短概括
to sum up 总之
in summary 总的来说
In summary, it is my opinion that this complete treatment process was very successful.
总之，我认为这整个治疗过程非常成功。
◎完成句子
①________________________ (总之), this was a disappointing performance.
◎单句语法填空
②The results of the research ________ (summarize) at the end of the chapter.
③I tell you the general terms, and then let the chairman ________ (summary)．
④He has some difficulty ________ (summarize) the points in the lecture.

7．particular adj.特别的，格外的；特指的；挑剔的
be particular to 是……特有的
be particular about sth. 对……讲究/挑剔
pay particular attention to 特别注意……
for no particular reason 没有什么特别原因
in particular(＝particularly) 特别，尤其
She took particular care not to mark the location wrong.她特别小心，目的是不把位置标错。
The architect loves ancient Chinese sculpture in particular.这位建筑师特别喜欢中国古代雕塑。
She's very particular about the quality of the produce.她对农产品的质量特别挑剔。
Our capable leader is hoping to expand our business, particularly in Europe.我们这个能干的领导希望扩大业务，尤其是在欧洲。
◎单句语法填空
①The hotel wasn't ________ (particular) good, but I had stayed in many worse hotels.
②She is not particular ________ her clothes.
◎完成句子
③Of all the means of transport, I like bicycles ____________________ (尤其)．
④She has already tried her best. Please don't __________________(对……过分挑剔) her job.
⑤In the light of recent incidents, we are asking our customers to __________________ (特别照看好) their personal belongings.

8．mean adj.吝啬的，小气的；不善良的，刻薄的　meaning n．意思；重要性　means n．方法；手段
(1)be mean to sb. 对某人吝啬/刻薄
be mean with sth. 对某物吝啬
be mean to do sth. 不愿做某事
(2)熟词生义：mean vt. 意思是，意味着
mean to do sth. 打算/意欲做某事
mean doing sth. 意味着做某事　　
be meant for 为……而准备
mean sth. to sb. 对某人重要(或有价值)
The rich boss, who is mean to his workers, is so mean with money that he is unwilling to donate any to those in need.
那位富有的老板对他的工人很刻薄，他对钱非常吝啬，不愿捐钱给那些需要帮助的人。
I'm terribly sorry, but I didn't mean to upset your plan.真对不起，但我并非有意打乱你的计划。
Bob is determined to get a seat for the concert even though it means standing in line all night.鲍勃决心要买到音乐会的票，即使那意味着整夜排队。
◎单句语法填空
①She is generous with her time, but is mean ________ money.
②For me, buying an apartment in the suburbs means ________ (go) to work by subway every day.
③These books are not meant ________ primary school students.
④I didn't mean ________ (eat) anything but the ice cream looked so good that I couldn't help ________ (try) it.
⑤[2022·全国甲卷]Cao believes this will make the hiking trip even more ________ (meaning).
◎完成句子
⑥Don't be ________________________ (对……如此刻薄) your little brother.
⑦____________________ (所有可能的办法) have been tried. However, he still couldn't find the source of water.


9.generosity n．慷慨，大方，宽宏大量　generous adj.慷慨的，大方的
(1)acts of generosity 慷慨之举
one's generosity to/towards... 某人对……的慷慨
show (sb.) generosity (对某人)表现出慷慨
treat sb. with generosity 慷慨地对待某人
(2)be generous to sb. 对某人慷慨
be generous with sth. 在……方面慷慨
It is generous of sb. to do sth. 某人做某事真是大方
He treated them with generosity and thoughtfulness.
他待他们宽容大度、体贴周到。
She was a wonderful companion and her generosity to me was entirely selfless.她是一个极好的伴侣，她对我慷慨大方，一心只为我着想。
He was generous with his time, for which I was grateful.
他对他的时间十分慷慨，我为此非常感激。
It was generous of you to share your food with me.你把食物分给我吃，真慷慨啊。
◎单句语法填空
①Acts of ________ (generous) can change lives or just give you that warm feeling full of love.
◎单句写作
②他主动为我们俩付钱，真是太慷慨了。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
③他对员工的慷慨是最出名的。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________

10．destroy vt.摧毁，毁灭，破坏　destruction n．破坏，摧毁　destructive adj.毁灭性的，造成破坏的　　　　　　　　　
destroy one's confidence/hope/faith
摧毁某人的信心/希望/信仰
be completely destroyed by big fire
被大火彻底烧毁
The fire destroyed all my books.
这场大火毁了我的全部书籍。
The choice to destroy is against the law and therefore is not allowed.
选择破坏是违法的，因此是不允许的。
[词语辨析] destroy，damage与ruin
destroy：指彻底地“破坏”“毁坏”，一般不能或很难再修复
The bomb completely destroyed that building.
炸弹彻底炸毁了那栋建筑。
damage：指部分性“破坏”“损坏”，一般还可修复
You have damaged my bike; you'd better pay to get it repaired.
你弄坏了我的自行车，你最好花钱找人修一修。
ruin：指严重地“毁坏”，侧重于破坏事物的内在价值
The illness has ruined my life.
这个病已经毁掉了我的生活。
◎单句语法填空
①With more forests ________ (destroy), huge quantities of good earth are being washed away each year.
②The earthquake happened suddenly and caused many deaths and much ________ (destroy)．
③The rescue team didn't leave until they couldn't find any sign of life in the ruins after the ________ (destroy) quake.
◎选词填空：damage/ruin/destroy
④The old temple that was ________ in the storm is now under repair.
⑤The flood ________ a lot of houses and many people became homeless.
⑥To our disappointment, the bad weather ________ our trip.


11．attempt vt. & n．努力，尝试，试图　attempted adj.未遂的，企图的(置于名词前作定语)
(1)attempt to do 尝试/试图做……
attempt at doing sth. 企图做某事
make an/no attempt to do/at doing
尝试做……/不尝试做……
in an attempt to do 为了做……
at the first/second attempt 第一/二次尝试
(2)attempted murder 谋杀未遂
attempted robbery 抢劫未遂
Please attempt to determine any problems associated with these differences early.
请尽早尝试确定与这些差异相关的任何问题。
The prisoner attempted an escape, but failed.
那个囚犯企图逃跑，但失败了。
He made an attempt at drawing a conclusion, but finally failed for lack of enough evidence.
他试图下结论，但由于缺少足够的证据最终失败了。
I clarified the misunderstanding between us at the first attempt.我第一次就澄清了我们之间的误会。
◎单句语法填空
①[2022·北京卷改编]He didn't attempt ________ (walk) back home; he waited and trusted. This five-year-old taught me a powerful lesson in faith.
②All ________ (attempt) to rescue the boy with cancer were in vain.
◎完成句子
③We ________________________(试图完成) all we set out to do.
④I'm delighted that I have passed the driving test ____________________(第一次尝试)．
⑤Although she fell ill, she ________________ (试图) go to work by bus.
同义句转换
⑥Don't attempt to do so much in such a short time.
→Don't ________________ so much in such a short time.

12.confused adj.糊涂的，迷惑的；不清楚的，混乱的　confuse vt.使困惑；(把……)混淆　confusing adj.令人困惑的　confusion n．困惑；混淆
(1)confuse sb. 使某人困惑
confuse A with/and B 把A和B弄混
find sth. confusing 觉得某事令人困惑
be confusing for sb. 对……来说令人困惑
a very confusing experience 让人莫名其妙的经历
to avoid confusion 为避免混淆
in confusion 困窘地
(2)be confused about 对……感到困惑
become/get confused 变得困惑
a confused expression 困惑的表情
When I came across new words containing a similar spelling, I would often get confused.
当遇到含有拼写相似的生词时，我经常感到困惑。
They argued with each other, because they confused quantity with quality.
他们争论着，因为他们把数量与质量混淆了。
◎单句语法填空
①There was a ________ look on his face when he met with the ________ problem. (confuse)
②I'm totally ________ (confuse). Could you account for that again?
③I always confuse you ________ your brother—you look so alike.
④It was a ________ (confuse) question for me why they moved off in advance.
⑤His answers to my questions have only added to my ________ (confuse)．
◎完成句子
⑥If there is anything you __________________ (感到困惑的), you can consult our manager.


►第二版块|重点短语
1．in store (for sb.)即将发生(在某人身上)，等待着(某人)；储藏着
Squirrels have enough nuts in store for their winter hibernation.
松鼠们为冬眠储藏了充足的坚果。
She wondered what fate she would have in store for her next.她想知道等待她的会是什么命运。
You never know what's in store for you if you have the plastic surgery.你永远不会知道做整形手术之后你会遇到什么。
[用法拓展]
(1)store sth. up(把强烈的感情或问题)郁积，憋在心里
By ignoring your feelings you are only storing up trouble for yourself.
你回避自己的感受，将来会有麻烦的。
(2)set/put (great, etc.) store by sth.(十分)看重，重视某事物
She sets great store by her appearance.
她十分看重自己的外貌。
◎写出in store在句中的意思
①Check carrots, potatoes and any other vegetables in store and immediately use or throw away any which show signs of rotting.
____________
②When she first arrived in China, she wondered what the future might have in store for her, but now all her worries are gone.____________
2．draw on凭借，利用
draw near 接近，靠近
draw back 后退；撤回
draw out 提取(存款等)
draw one's attention to 把某人的注意力吸引到……
draw a conclusion (from) (从……中)得出结论
draw up 起草；(车辆)到达某处停下
Master poets often draw on/upon their inspiration for creating classics.伟大的诗人经常凭他们的灵感来创作经典作品。
◎完成句子
①In order to be a good writer, you have to ________________________ (利用) your imagination and life experience.
②The police ______________________ (停下) outside the house to catch the thief.
③It is important to ______________________ (得出结论) from the facts.

3．end with 以……结束
end (up) with 以……结束(指以某种方式结束)
end up 最后成为；最终处于
end (up) in 以……告终，结果为……
end up as 作为……而结束
end up doing sth. 最终做某事
come to an end 结束
put an end to 结束
in the end 最后，终于
The class ends with a song.这节课以一首歌结尾。
Their efforts ended up in failure.
他们的努力以失败告终。
He ended up as a doctor.他最终成为一名医生。
Some companies that use a mix of strategies to appeal to all customers might end up appealing to none.有些公司采用混合策略以吸引所有客户，结果可能是谁也吸引不了。
◎单句语法填空
①He began his life as a poor man and ended up ________ a millionaire.
②If you go on like this, you'll end up ________ prison.
③Winning the competition put an end ________ his financial problems.
④Some people think robots will end up ________ (replace) humans.
◎完成句子
⑤Because the restaurants were all full, we __________________________ (结果吃) hamburgers at home.
⑥Joining the firm as a clerk, he got rapid promotion, and ________________________(最后成为) a manager.

4.reach for sth.伸手够某物
reach into... 伸进……里
beyond/out of sb.'s reach＝beyond/out of the reach of sb. 某人手够不到的地方；在某人能力范围之外
within sb.'s reach＝within the reach of sb.
某人手够得到的地方；在某人能力范围之内
within (easy) reach (of sth.) 靠近，很接近She reached for that classic on the shelf.
她伸手够架子上的那部名著。
◎完成句子
①She failed again, and victory seemed ______________________(手够不到)．
②It saves time in the kitchen to have things you use a lot ______________________(在够得着的地方)．
③There are chances everywhere, but you must ______________________(伸手去拿) them.


►第三版块|典型句式
1．be doing... when...正在做……这时……
[教材原句]A child and a man were walking on the beach when the child found a shell and held it to his ear.孩子和男人在海滩上散步，孩子发现了一枚贝壳，把它放到了耳边。
[句式分析]该句中含有固定句式be doing...when...，意为“正在做……这时……”。
该句式中when是并列连词，连接前后两个并列分句，意为“这时；突然”。
I was thinking of this when I heard my name called.我正想着这件事，突然听到有人叫我的名字。
[归纳拓展]
(1)be about to do...when...正要做……这时……
We were about to start when it began to rain.
我们刚要出发这时开始下雨了。
(2)sb. had hardly/scarcely/barely done... when...某人刚做完……这时……
We had hardly fallen asleep when the bell rang.
我们刚刚入睡，这时铃声响了起来。
(3)be on the point of doing...when...正要做……这时……
He was on the point of locking the door when he heard a strange sound.
他正要锁门，这时听见了一个奇怪的声音。
[基础练习]单句语法填空
①Jack ________ (work) in the lab when the power cut occurred.
②The editor was polishing an article ________ there was a knock at the door.
[能力提升]完成句子
③Tom ________________ (正要关) the window when his attention was attracted by a bird.
④They ____________________ (刚开始工作) when the machine broke down.
判断下面when引导的从句类型
⑤There was a time when people may have felt awkward about asking for a table for one, but those days are over.____________
⑥When a student attacks a professor on the social media, the language used actually says more about the student.____________
⑦When the meeting will be held has not been decided.____________

2．完全倒装
[教材原句]Behind every book is a man, behind the man is the race, and behind the race are the natural and social environment.每本书背后都有一个人，此人身后是一个族群，这个族群背后是自然和社会环境。
[句式分析]Behind every book is a man...是表语前置的完全倒装句式。
当表示地点的介词短语放在句首，谓语动词是不及物动词，如lie，stand，sit，exist等或连系动词be，且主语是名词时，要用完全倒装。
In front of our house stands a big tree.
我们的房子前有一棵大树。
[基础练习]完成句子(用完全倒装结构)
①______________________ (出席会议的有) are the experts from home and abroad.
②John opened the door. __________________ (站在那里) a girl he had never seen before.
③Professor Zhang came into the hall, and ________________________ (接着进来) his assistant carrying a pile of books.
[能力提升]单句写作
④教室中间站着一个男孩
________________________________________________________________________
⑤这个小男孩冲了出去。
________________________________________________________________________
⑥接着有消息传来，我们的同班同学李平获得了英语作文竞赛一等奖。
________________________________________________________________________


3.“否定词＋比较级”表示最高级含义
[教材原句]Never have I seen a greater, or more beautiful, or a calmer or more noble thing than you, brother.我从没见过比你更巨大、更美丽、更平静或者更高贵的东西，老兄。
[句式分析]否定词never置于句首，句子使用了部分倒装；never与比较级greater, more beautiful, calmer及more noble连用，表示最高级含义。
(1)基本结构：否定词＋形容词或副词的比较级(＋than)
(2)常用的否定词：no, not, never, nothing, nobody, hardly等
(3)意义：再没有比……更……的了，再……不过了
I have never seen a more energetic man.
我从未见过比他精力更充沛的人。
I couldn't agree more.我完全同意。/我再同意不过了。
Nothing is more precious than health.
没有什么比健康更宝贵的了。
[归纳拓展]
比较级形式表示最高级含义的其他结构：


他在班里学习比其他任何学生都努力。
[基础练习]单句语法填空
①No one could be ________ (generous); he has a heart of gold.
②Mr. Stevenson is great to work for—I really couldn't ask for a ________ (good) boss.
③Nothing is ________ (pleasant) than staying home listening to music.
④The weather couldn't be ________ (bad), so we will not go out.
⑤—How did you sleep last night?
—Like a log. Never slept ________ (well)．
[能力提升]完成句子
⑥中国的人口比世界上任何一个国家的人口都多。
The population of China is larger than that of ______________________ country in the world.
＝The population of China is larger than that of ________________________ countries in the world.


【跟踪演练】
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．He is a talented young ________(作家)．
2．His book is appealing and ________(因此) appeals to a lot of readers.
3．It's a website devoted to environmental ________ (问题)．
4．He took pride in his latest ________(小说)．
5．The boss determined to use the ________(上面的) floors of the building.
6．The campus police ________(献身) themselves to guarding the campus.
7．I treated the guy in ________ (真诚) in my home.
8．When I was meeting with the female leader, I had ________(蝴蝶) in my stomach.
9．WutheringHeights(《呼啸山庄》) is a classic of English ________ (文学)．
10．The police have issued an ________(呼吁) to the public to stay away from the area over the weekend.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．He loves the students and is devoted ________ his work.
2．One was that I was ________ (amaze) at the fact that a sick person could feel much better after seeing a doctor.
3．The book turns out to be one that ________ (appeal) to the world for more than 350 years.
4．[2020·新高考Ⅰ卷]Write a poem about how courage, ________ (determine), and strength have helped you face challenges in your life.
5．The encouragement from a teacher is really of great ________ (significant) to his/her student, especially when the student has trouble with study.
6．A city is the product of the human hand and mind, ________ (reflect) man's intelligence and creativity.
7．Fewer emissions and cheaper travel sound pretty ________ (appeal)．
8．The first step in ________ (awaken) senses is to stop predicting what we are going to see and feel before it occurs.
9．I chose a red rubber ball—simple, ________ (universal) available.
10．[2020·全国Ⅱ卷]The impressive ________ (permanence) collection includes Turners and Romneys and the temporary exhibition programme has Canaletto and the artists from St Ives.
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．舞台后边站着几个他的粉丝。
Behind the ________________________ several fans of him.
2．桌上放着一本诗集。
On the table ________________________.
3．我的人生到了一个我应该自己做决定的阶段。
________________________ I should make decisions on my own.
4．这就是我向你推荐他的小说的原因。
This ________________________ his novels to you.
5．毫无疑问，他们因为粗心而被打败了。
________________________ because of their carelessness.







Unit 4　Exploring literature
基础回顾·自主排查区
核心词汇
1．awaken　2.capable　3.sensitive　4.description
5．determine　6.appeal　7.attempt　8.therefore
9．stage　10.defeat　11.straighten　12.contain
13．destroy　14.extremely　15.devote
阅读词汇
1．灵魂；心性，内心　2.闪光；闪现　(使)闪光；(使)闪现
3．使(船)下水；开始从事，发动　4.用劲，使力；压力，拉力；重负　5.要素，基本部分　6.章节；篇章　7.总结，概括，概要　8.特色，特征　以……为特色，是……的特征　9.重要议题，争论的问题；问题，担忧；(报刊)一期　宣布，公布　10.(长篇)小说　11.差距；间隙　12.(事情发生的)背景，环境，来龙去脉；上下文，语境　13.部分，部门；部件，散件　14.火鸡；火鸡肉
拓展词汇
1．universe　2.significance　3.permanent　4.along
5．accomplishment　6.nobility　nobleman　7.poem　poet
8．transportation　9.collect　10.top　11.literary
高频短语
1．in store (for sb.)　2.draw on　3.be on the point of doing sth.　4.in summary　5.ought to　6.clear up
典型句式
1．reached a point where　2.This is one reason why
3．too dry to speak　4.Never have I seen a greater
核心考点·互动探究区
第一版块|重点单词
1．①Being devoted　②devoted　devotion　③devote himself to study　④translating English literature
2．①for　②to learn　③an　④appeals to visitors from all over the world　⑤appealing to everyone to save water
3．①insignificant　②significant　③realize the value and significance　④is of great significance/importance
4．①accomplishing the task　②displaying all the social elements　③He is able/competent to speak fluent English.
He has the ability to speak fluent English.　He has the competence in speaking fluent English.
5．①contain the information　②contains vitamins　③contain myself　④contains　⑤included　⑥includes　⑦containing
6．①In summary　②are summarized　③summarize　④summarizing
7．①particularly　②about　③in particular　④be too particular about　⑤take particular care of
8．①with　②going　③for　④to eat　trying　⑤meaningful
⑥so mean to　⑦All possible means
9．①generosity　②It was generous of him to offer to pay for us both.　③He is best known for the generosity he shows to his employees.
10．①being destroyed　②destruction　③destructive
④damaged　⑤destroyed　⑥ruined
11．①to walk　②attempts　③attempted to accomplish
④at the first attempt　⑤made an attempt to/attempted to
⑥make an attempt to do/make an attempt at doing
12．①confused　confusing　②confused　③with/and
④confusing　⑤confusion　⑥feel confused about
第二版块|重点短语
1．①储藏着　②即将发生
2．①draw on/upon　②drew up　③draw a conclusion
3．①as　②in　③to　④replacing　⑤ended up eating
⑥ended up as
4．①out of her reach/beyond her reach　②within reach
③reach for
第三版块|典型句式
1．①was working　②when　③was about to close　④had just begun to work　⑤定语从句　⑥时间状语从句　⑦主语从句
2．①Present at the meeting　②There stood　③then followed
④In the middle of the classroom stands a boy.　⑤Out rushed the boy.　⑥At the back of school lies a river.
3．①more generous　②better　③more pleasant　④worse　⑤better　⑥any other　any of the other/all the other
跟踪演练·强化提升区
Ⅰ.
1．author　2.therefore　3.issues　4.novel　5.upper
6．devote　7.earnest　8.butterflies　9.literature　10.appeal
Ⅱ.
1．to　2.amazed　3.has appealed　4.determination
5．significance　6.reflecting　7.appealing　8.awakening
9．universally　10.permanent
Ⅲ.
1．stage stood　2.lies a poetry　3.I reached the point in my life where　4.is the reason why I recommend　5.There is no doubt that they were defeated