2024版新教材高考英语全程一轮总复习Unit1Honestyandresponsibility学生用书牛津译林版选择性必修第四册

Unit 1　Honesty and responsibility
►核心词汇——写其形
1．____________ n. 道德原则；法则；信条
2．____________ adj. 值得花时间(或花钱、努力等)，重要的，令人愉快的
3．____________ adj. 灵敏的，敏锐的；渴望，热切，热衷于
4．____________ vt. &vi. 疑有，觉得n. 嫌疑犯，可疑对象
5．____________ adj. 无辜的，清白的，无罪的；天真无邪的，纯真的
n. 无辜者，单纯的人
6．____________ adv. 不过，总之；尽管；而且；随便地
7．____________ n. &vt. 逮捕，拘捕
8．____________ adj. 极佳的，卓越的，质量极高的
9．____________ adj. 大量的，价值巨大的；结实的，牢固的
10．____________ vt. &vi. 辞职，辞去

►阅读词汇——知其意
1．outline vt. ________________
n. ________________
2．eyebrow n. ________________
3．collar n. ________________
4．wire vt. ________________
n. ________________
5．scar n. ________________
6．core adj. ________________
n. ________________
7．burden n. ________________
8．diamond n. ________________
9．parcel n. ________________
vt. ________________
10．privilege n. ________________
vt. ________________

►拓展词汇——通其变
1．appoint vt.任命，委派；指定(时间、地点)→________ vt.使失望→________ n．约定；任命→________ adj.失望的，沮丧的
2．social adj.社会的→________ adj.社会主义的 n．社会主义者→________ n．社会
3．mercy n．仁慈，宽恕→________ adj.仁慈的
4．courage n．勇气→________ v．鼓励→________ v．使灰心，使泄气→________ adj.灰心的
5．guide v．指导，指引→________ n．指导；导航
6．geophysics n．地球物理学→________ n．地球物理学家
7．guilt n．内疚，自责→________ adj.感到内疚的，感到惭愧的；有罪的，有过失的
8．legal adj.合法的；法律的→________ adj.非法的，不合法的
9．shame n．羞愧；羞惭，耻辱；丢脸→________ adj.羞耻的→________ adj.可耻的，丢脸的
10．scarf n．围巾→________ n．围巾夹，领带别针
11．rely v．依靠→________ adj.可信赖的，可依靠的；真实可信的，可靠的

►高频短语——记得牢
1．________________ 拆毁，拆除
2．________________ 失去联系
3．________________ 被逮捕
4．________________ 使焦虑不安，加重……的思想负担
5．________________ 发财
6．________________ 臂挽着臂
7．________________ 任……处置，对……无能为力

►典型句式——懂其用
1．be doing...when...正在做……，这时/突然……
I ________________ Anne's bedroom ________ I heard her talking on the phone.
我经过安妮的卧室时，听到她在打电话。
2．not...but (rather)．..不是……而是……
Hopefully, you have learnt to treat responsibility ______________________ as a weight that burdens you, ________________________ rather as a foundation which will support your future development.
(我)希望你们已经学会不把责任当作困扰你们的重担，而是把它当作支持你们未来发展的基础。
3．no/not...without...没有……就不能……
A man ________________ be perfected __________________ trials.
一个人不经考验就不可能完美。

【核心考点】
►第一版块|重点单词
1．appointment n．约定，约会；任命，委任；职务　appoint vt.任命，委派；约定，确定(时间、地点)　　　　

(1)have an appointment with sb. 与某人有约会
have/make an appointment to do... 约时间做……
keep an appointment 准时赴约
break an appointment 违约
a permanent appointment 固定职位
first appointment 第一次任职
(2)appoint sb.(as/to be)＋职务 任命某人担任某职务
appoint sb. to do sth. 委派某人做某事
appoint sth. (date, time, place...)for... 为……确定某事(日期、时间、地点……)
(3)at the appointed time 在指定时间
at the appointed place 在指定地点
◎单句语法填空
①I have an appointment ________ Dr. Smith, but I need to change it.
②The man rang Mary up to make an ________ (appoint) with the doctor.
③The professor told him excitedly that he ________ (appoint) as the assistant professor.
④I'd like to make an appointment ________ next Wednesday afternoon.
⑤I have an appointment ________ (see) my lawyer next Saturday.
⑥Ten minutes before the ________ (appoint) time, he sat nervously outside her office.

2.reliable adj.可信赖的，可依靠的；真实可信的，可靠的　rely v．信赖，依靠　
(1)a reliable friend 可信赖的朋友
need a reliable method 需要一个可靠的办法
information coming from a reliable source 来源可靠的消息
(2)rely on＝depend on＝rely upon 依靠；依赖；信任，信赖
rely on it that...＝depend on it that... 相信……
rely on sb./sth. to do sth. 依靠/信赖某人/某物做某事
rely on sb./sth. for sth. 依靠某人/某物提供某物
rely on sb./sth. doing sth. 依靠某人/某物做某事
◎单句语法填空
①If my car had been more ________ (rely), I would have driven to Lhasa instead of flying last summer.
②Though he has shortcomings, he is a person ________ (rely) on.
③You can rely/depend on it ________ Peter would like to accept the suggestion.
④It's not wise always to rely ________ others' help.
⑤We should rely on ________ that everything will go well.

3.worthwhile adj.值得花时间(或花钱、努力等)，重要的，令人愉快的
值……，值……钱，值得做……
(1)be worth＋n.
be worth doing(用主动形式表被动含义；worth前常用well修饰，表示“很值得”。)
(2)be worthy of＋n.
be worthy of being done
be worthy to be done
It is worthwhile to do sth.
It is worthwhile doing sth.
这件事值得考虑。
The matter is worth consideration/considering.
＝The matter is worthy of consideration/of being considered/to be considered.
＝It is worthwhile to consider the matter.
＝It is worthwhile considering the matter.
◎单句语法填空
①In my opinion, the book WhoMovedMyCheese is well worth ________ (read) a second time.
②The novel is worthy ________ (read) a second time.
③It might be worthwhile ________ (consider) your attitude to an insurance policy.

4．suspect vt. & vi.疑有，觉得　n．嫌疑犯，可疑对象　　
(1)suspect that... 怀疑/认为……(尤指坏事可能属实或发生)
suspect sb. to be... 怀疑某人是……
suspect sb. of (doing) sth. 怀疑某人(做过)某事
suspect sb. of telling lies 怀疑某人撒谎
(2)a murder suspect 杀人嫌疑犯
the main/prime suspect 首要嫌疑人
◎单句语法填空
①It seemed that the girl suspected me ________ stealing her necklace.
②The man, ________ (suspect) of stealing the jewels from the shop, was missing last night.
③The police suspected ________ she had some connection with the robbery.
④He ________ (suspect) of carrying drugs, so his bag was searched by the police.

5．legal adj.合法的；法律的　illegal adj.不合法的；非法的；违法的　legally adv.合法地；法律上　illegally adv.非法地
(1)the legal system 法律体系
take legal advice 听取法律方面的建议
reach the legal age for drinking 到喝酒的法定年龄
legal fees 律师费用
a legal adviser 法律顾问
(2)It is illegal (for sb.) to do sth.
(对某人来说)做某事是非法的。
illegal immigrants 非法移民
illegal drugs 违禁药品，毒品
illegal activities 非法活动
an illegal act 违法行为
illegal parking 违章停车
an illegally parked car 违章停放的汽车
◎单句语法填空
①It is ________ (legal) to drive after drinking alcohol.
②Parking lot owners should be ________ (legal) responsible for protecting vehicles.

6．resign vt. & vi.辞职，辞去　resignation n．辞职；辞职信，辞呈　　　　　
(1)resign from＋工作单位(company，committee，factory，etc.) 从……辞职
resign as＋身份名词(manager，chairman，etc.) 辞去……职务
resign one's position/post/seat 辞去某人的职务
resign oneself to 顺从；听任
resign herself to her fate 她听天由命
(2)hand in your resignation 上交辞职信
a letter of resignation 辞职信
◎单句语法填空
①Mr Smith resigned ________ headmaster last month.
②As he has no opportunity to achieve his ambition, he intends to resign ________ the company.
③He ________ (resign) his post because he had been offered a better job.
④The ________ (resign) came as a complete surprise.

7．ashamed adj.惭愧的，羞愧，尴尬　shame n．羞耻；羞愧；耻辱，丢脸；令人惋惜的事，让人遗憾的事
(1)be ashamed of oneself 为自己感到羞愧
be ashamed that... 对……感到惭愧
be ashamed to do sth. 做某事而感到惭愧
(2)It is a shame that... 真遗憾……
to one's shame 令某人感到羞耻的是
What a shame! 多可惜！/真遗憾！
◎单句语法填空
①I think you should be ashamed ________ your rudeness.
②I am ashamed ________ (admit) that I've never read any of his books.
③The boy was ________ (shame) to tell his mother that he had failed.
④You should be ________ (shame) of your ________ (shame) behaviour at the opening ceremony.

8.forgive vt. & vi. (forgave, forgiven)原谅，宽恕；免除(债务)　　
(1)forgive sb. sth. 宽恕某人某事
forgive sb. for (doing) sth. 原谅某人(做)某事
forgive and forget 不念旧恶，不记仇
Please forgive me... 请原谅我……
(2)excuse sb. for (doing) sth. 原谅某人(做)某事
thank sb. for (doing) sth. 因为(做)某事而感谢某人
praise sb. for (doing) sth. 因为(做)某事而表扬某人
punish sb. for (doing) sth. 因为(做)某事而惩罚某人
scold sb. for (doing) sth. 因为(做)某事而责备某人
◎单句语法填空
①I will never forgive him ________ what he said last night.
②Expecting to ________ (forgive) is like asking someone to say thank you for the gift.
③It is obvious that he ________ (forgive) her for telling lies.
④You could be forgiven ________ thinking football is a religion here.


9．disappointed adj.失望的，沮丧的　　　
(1)be disappointed at/with/about/in 对……感到失望
be disappointed to do sth. 因做某事而感到失望
be disappointed that... 因……而感到失望
bitterly/deeply/terribly disappointed 极为失望
(2)a disappointing result/performance 令人失望的结果/演出
(3)to one's disappointment 令某人失望的是
in disappointment 失望地
◎单句语法填空
①She was disappointed ________ (learn) that she had failed the test at her first attempt.
②She was ________ (disappoint) that he never replied to her letter.
③When hearing the ________ (disappoint) news that he was banned from driving, the old man was very ________ (disappoint)．
④Much to his ________ (disappoint), his son is addicted to smoking.

10.phase n．阶段，时期
in phases 分阶段
a new phase 新阶段
an opening phase 开始阶段
the design phase 设计阶段
the initial/final phase of the project 工程的初始/最后阶段
a critical/decisive phase 关键性/决定性阶段
during the first/next/last phase 在第一/下一/最后阶段
pass through three phases 经过三个阶段
begin/enter/go through a phase 开始/进入/经历一个阶段
◎单句语法填空
①The work will be carried out ________ phases.
②The project will enter a ________ (two) phase at the beginning of 2030.
③She is going ________ a difficult phase.

11．mercy n．仁慈，宽恕；幸运
at the mercy of sb./sth. 任……处置，对……无能为力
show mercy to sb. 对某人仁慈
have mercy on sb. 怜悯某人
ask/beg for mercy 请求/乞求宽恕
without mercy 毫不留情地，残忍地
It's a mercy (that)．.. 幸运的是……
◎单句语法填空
①The fishermen got lost when fishing, so they were now ________ the mercy of the wind.
②The judge had no mercy ________ the drunk driver.
＝The judge showed no mercy ________ the drunk driver.
③The woman was so foolish that she was completely ________ the mercy of him.
◎完成句子
④曾有一段时间，一些濒危物种遭到残忍捕杀。
There was a time when some endangered animals were killed ________________.
12．guidance n．指导；导航　　　　　
(1)under one's guidance
＝under the guidance of sb. 在某人的指导下
under one's expert guidance 在某人的专业指导下
guidance on/about... 关于……的指导
career guidance 职业指导
(2)guide sb. to/through/around... 带某人到/穿过/参观……
a tour guide 导游
a guide to family health 家庭健康指南
misguide sb. 误导某人
◎单句语法填空
①The guide guided us ________ the gallery, pointing out the most famous painting in the collection.
②________ (guide) by the Party, we are marching from one victory to another.
③She received very little career ________ (guide) when young.
④For just a small donation you can take a tour ________ our garden guide.
⑤However, they have real impacts, as they result in ________ (misguide) use of scarce resources.

13.quote n．引语　vt. & vi.引用，引述；举例说明
quote me an instance 给我举个例子
quote Shakespeare 引用莎士比亚的话
a dictionary of quotations 引语词典
quote (...unquote) (用于引文的开始和结尾)引文起(……引文止)
a quote from sb. 引自某人的一句话
quote from 引用自……
◎单句语法填空
①The president ________ (quote) in the press as saying that he disagreed with the decision.
②In my composition, there is a quote ________ the minister's speech.
③I still love to record ideas and ________ (quote) that strike me in books.


►第二版块|重点短语
1．tear down拆毁，拆除　tear( tore, torn) v．扯破；撕破；扯掉；撕掉
Years later, we decided to tear down our ugly house and build a beautiful one with a garden.
几年后，我们决定拆掉我们那座难看的房子，建一座带花园的漂亮房子。


tear up 撕碎；拔起
tear down a notice 撕下布告
tear into tiny pieces 撕得粉碎
tear off clothes 扯掉衣服
tear the letter into/to pieces 把信撕成碎片
◎单句语法填空
①There are several main reasons why old buildings should be torn ________ and replaced by new ones.
②So far it ________ (tear) down to make room for a new restaurant.
2.lose contact失去联系　contact n．联系；联络；接触　vt.联系　　　
(1)lose contact with 与……失去联系
make contact with sb./get in contact with sb. 与某人取得联系
bring sb.in contact with... 让某人接触……
establish contact with sb. 与某人建立联系
be in contact with sb. 与某人联系
be out of contact with sb. 与某人失去联系
stay/keep in contact with sb. 与某人保持联系
physical/eye contact 身体/目光接触
(2)contact sb.immediately/directly 立即/直接与某人联系
contact sb. by email/telephone 通过电子邮件/电话与某人联系
◎单句语法填空
①Modern science makes it possible for us to be in contact ________ each other much more easily.
②It's unusual for a grouse to have any contact ________ people.
③Modern science makes it possible for us to keep ________ contact with each other easily.
④[2020·江苏卷单选]Taking on this challenge will bring you ________ contact with someone who shares your interests.
⑤There was no signal in that faraway village and I lost contact ________ my friends.
3．arm in arm臂挽着臂(在句中作状语)
We went skipping down the street arm in arm.
我们臂挽着臂蹦蹦跳跳地沿大街走着。
(1)常用的结构类似的短语：
back to back 背靠背地
shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩地
side by side 并排地
step by step 逐步地
hand in hand 手拉手地
year after year 年年，每年
day after day 日复一日
head to head 正面交锋地
heart to heart 谈心；交心
face to face 面对面地
little by little 逐渐地
(2)“名词-介词-名词”是形容词，作前置定语。
face-to-face 面对面的
back-to-back 一个接一个的；连续发生的
heart-to-heart 敞开心扉的
head-to-head 正面交锋的；面对面的
◎单句语法填空
①Technology and business strategies go hand ________ hand.
②Year ________ year I have a birthday present from my parents.
③This cycle goes day ________ day: The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night...
④With this technology, many people are losing the opportunity to greet friends face ________ face.
⑤That night, the two of them sat side ________ side at the piano. They played jazz music to celebrate their new home.

4．weigh on sb./sth.使焦虑不安，加重……的思想负担
Don't let it weigh on your mind.你不要因此背包袱。
A heavy decision weighed on my shoulders.
我肩负着一个重大决定。
(1)weigh up 仔细考虑，权衡
weigh down 使烦恼；使焦虑；使忧心忡忡
weigh in (在讨论、辩论等中)发表有分量的意见，发挥作用　　　　
weigh out 称出(一定重量的东西)
(2)put on/gain weight 体重增加
watch one's weight 控制体重
by weight 按重量
in weight 在重量上
◎单句语法填空
①I ________ (weigh) 245 pounds last year and was out of shape.
②The boy appeared anxious, had lost ________ (weigh) and was not sleeping well.
③The responsibilities of supporting his big family weigh ________ him heavily.
④Generally speaking, fruit and vegetables are sold ________ weight.

5．in store (for sb.)即将发生(在某人身上)；等待着(某人)
We don't know what life holds in store for us.
我们不知道等待我们的将是什么样的生活。
in＋名词
in tears 流泪，泪流满面
in excitement 兴奋地
in advance 提前
in public 公开地
in person 亲身，亲自
in detail 详细地
in large numbers 大量地，大规模地
in return 作为回报
◎单句语法填空
①There's trouble ________ store for her.
②None of us knows what lies in store ________ us tomorrow.
③My furniture was ________ store while I was abroad.
④She left the room ________ tears so I went after her.
⑤We offer an excellent education to our students. ________ return, we expect students to work hard.


6．contribute to有助于；捐献；导致　contribution n．贡献；捐献；稿件
(1)contribute...to... 为……贡献/捐献……
contribute money to the flood-stricken area
向洪水灾区捐款
contribute time to the activity
把时间花在这项活动上
contribute articles to the magazine
给这家杂志撰稿
(2)make a contribution/contributions to
为……做出贡献；向……捐款
make a contribution to society
为社会做贡献
make a contribution to charity
给慈善事业捐款
◎单句语法填空
①3D food printing could probably contribute ________ the solution.
②He contributed his manuscript ________ the publisher.
③As the youth of the new era, we should contribute our strength ________ the construction of our motherland.
④Who made a great ________ (contribute) to the civil-rights movement in the U．S.?
⑤No doubt the theater has contributed ________ the area's development and economic growth.


►第三版块|典型句式
1．完全倒装
常见的完全倒装的情况：
(1)表地点的介词短语置于句首强调地点概念，谓语动词为be，stand，lie，hang，come，walk，sit等不及物动词，且句子的主语是名词时。
In the distance lies a car.远处有一辆小汽车。
Inside the parcel was a letter.包裹内有一封信。
On the wall hang two large paintings of the artist.墙上挂着这位艺术家的两幅巨幅油画。
In the front of the lecture hall sits a professor.
演讲厅的前面坐着一位教授。
(2)there be句型。其中be可以换为exist，lie，live，stand，remain等动词。
Since you have repaired my phone, there is no need for me to buy a new one.
既然你把我的手机修好了，我就不需要再买新的了。
There stands a temple on the top of the mountain.山顶上有座庙。
There appeared a rainbow in the sky shortly after it stopped raining.
雨停后不久，天空出现了一道彩虹。
(3)副词here，there，now，then等置于句首，谓语动词是be，come，go等，且句子的主语是名词时。Here is your letter.你的信在这儿。
There goes the bell.铃响了。
Now comes your turn.现在轮到你了。
Then came the chairman.那时主席来了。
(4)表示运动方向的副词in，out，up，down，away，off，back，over等置于句首，谓语动词是come，go，follow，rush，run，fly等表示运动的不及物动词，且句子的主语是名词时。
Out rushed a boy and a dog.
一个男孩和一只狗冲了出来。
In came the headteacher, with a book in his hand.校长进来了，手里拿着一本书。
Up went the arrow into the air.箭直射向空中。
Away flew the swallow.燕子飞走了。
[基础练习]单句语法填空
①The door opened, and in ________ (come) some pupils with flowers in their hands for the teacher.
②We have to stop talking here outside. Listen!
There ________ (go) the bell!
③The child tiptoed (踮着脚走 ) quietly to the bird. Away it ________ (fly) into the forest when he was about to catch it.
④We have been keeping guard for four hours and now ________ (come) your turn.
[能力提升]单句写作
⑤在桌子上有一条金项链。
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⑥学校后边有条河。
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2.no matter what...无论什么……
[教材原句]Well, we agreed that night that we would meet here again exactly twenty years from that date and time, no matter what our conditions might be or from what distance we might have to come.反正，那天晚上我们约定从那时那刻的二十年后再在这里见面，不管日后各自的情况如何，也不管我们得从多远的地方赶来。
[句式分析](1)句中的no matter what引导的是让步状语从句，相当于whatever。
(2)①引导让步状语从句的词还有：
no matter where＝wherever不管什么地方
no matter which＝whichever不管哪一个
No matter where/Wherever you are, you must obey the laws.
不管你在哪里，你必须遵守法律。
No matter what/Whatever I say, she won't listen.不管我说什么，她都不听。
No matter who/Whoever you are, you should respect others.不管你是谁，你都应该尊重他人。
②whatever，whichever和whoever也可引导名词性从句。
Whoever comes first will be given a prize.
谁先来，谁就得奖。
Whatever you did was right.
你做的任何事都是对的。
[基础练习]完成句子
①I tend to consult consumption ratings ________________________ (无论买什么东西)．
②Next time you take a walk, ________________________ (不管在哪里), take in all the sights, sounds and sensations.
③Nationalities may influence personalities, but at the end of the day, people are themselves, ______________________ (不管他们来自哪里)．
④__________________________________ (不管广告有多么好), you must be careful.
⑤________________________ (不管什么时候需要帮助), you can turn to me.

3.be doing...when...正在做……，这时/突然……
[教材原句]I was passing Anne's bedroom when I heard her talking on the phone.
我经过安妮的卧室时，听到她在打电话。
[句式分析]be doing...when...是固定句式，表示在做某事的同时，突然发生另外一件事。主句的时态多为过去时。
be on the point of doing...when...
正要做……这时/突然……
be about to do...when...
正要做……这时/突然……
had (just) done...when...
刚做完……这时/突然……
I was on the point of going out when the phone rang.我当时正要出去，突然电话铃响了。
I was about to go to bed when my mom asked me to clean the floor.
我当时正要上床睡觉，这时妈妈让我扫地。
We had just arrived at the airport when the plane took off.
我们刚到机场，这时飞机起飞了。
[基础练习]单句语法填空
①I ________ (drive) down to London when I suddenly found that I was on the wrong road.
②Jack was working in the lab ________ the power cut occurred.
③I was about to give up ________ my father came and encouraged me to keep going.
④In 2012, I had just recovered from a serious illness ________ I received an invitation to a writer's conference in Orlando, Florida.


【跟踪演练】　　　　

Ⅰ.短语汉译英
1．正在做某事，这时 ________________
2．假装做某事 ________________
3．不是……而是…… ________________
4．任……处置，对……无能为力 ________________
5．在截止日期前完成 ________________
6．在某人的指导下 ________________
7．挑剔，挑……的毛病 ________________
8．劝阻某人不要做某事 ________________
9．使焦虑不安 ________________
10．没有……就不能…… ________________
11．对……感到羞愧 ________________
12．原谅某人某事 ________________
13．欺骗某人做某事 ________________
14．包起来 ________________
15．坦白地说 ________________

Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．The ________ (innocence) children are blessed with gentle and patient teachers in the kindergarten.
2．It is reported that too many Tibetan antelopes are being hunted and killed ________ (illegal) for their fur by the criminals.
3．It is out of the question to acknowledge that he was faulty and ________ (guilt)．
4．John's wife ________ (forgive) him for missing the deadline so far.
5．If the parcel ________ (wrap) well, we will assume the contents are also wonderful.
6．To his ________ (disappoint), the principle he had stuck to turned out wrong.
7．We all felt ________ (disappoint) that we failed to have a good harvest after so long a time of efforts.
8．When the head teacher suddenly paused and turned around, the naughty students pretended ________ (read) the text aloud.
9．The upset girl with a bow opened a book, ________ (pretend) to read, with tears dropping on the open page.
10．At the moment of graduation, embracing our teachers, we cannot be too grateful to them for their ________ (guide)．
11．She has tried to forgive him ________ his pretending to be a millionaire but in vain.
12．After the boat's motor failed, they headed forward inch by inch at the mercy ________ the winds and the waves.
13．She is such an actress who is always finding fault ________ her photographers.
14．It is also ________ virtue to forgive and forget, especially in such a competitive and stressful society.
15．The high housing prices weigh ________ many young people with low salaries and savings.
Ⅲ.单句写作
1．坦率地说，不是我没有意识到这是一个善意的谎言，而是我不想让那张满是皱纹的脸失望。(frankly，not...but，a white lie，disappoint)
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2．我假装正在缝扣子，就在这时室友识破了我。(be doing...when, pretend, sew)
________________________________________________________________________
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3．在任务的最后阶段，如何在最后期限前完成任务一直困扰着我。(phase，deadline，weigh on)
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4．你能想出一个你的错误不能被原谅的情况吗？(fault, forgive，抽象地点名词＋where)
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5．一个诚实正直的人是不会做没有道德原则的事情的。(virtue，integrity，principle，双重否定表肯定)
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6．在任何情况下，都不得非法拆除居民的房屋。(完全倒装，tear down)
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7．他靠自己是个正派可靠的人而发家致富。(decent, reliable, make one's fortune)
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8．尽管嫌疑人声称自己是无辜的，但最终还是被逮捕了。(suspect，innocent，arrest，让步状语从句)
________________________________________________________________________
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9．考试作弊让我感到非常内疚和羞愧，所以我辞去了班长的职务。(cheat, guilty, ashamed, resign, so...that)
________________________________________________________________________
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10．我收到一个包裹，用装饰纸漂亮地包裹着，上面还有蝴蝶结。(parcel，wrap，bow)
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选择性必修第四册
Unit 1　Honesty and responsibility
基础回顾·自主排查区
核心词汇
1．principle　2.worthwhile　3.keen　4.suspect　5.innocent
6．anyhow　7.arrest　8.superb　9.substantial　10.resign
阅读词汇
1．概述，略述　概述；轮廓线，略图　2.眉毛　3.衣领；颈圈；圈，箍　4.给(某人)打电报；接通(电源)　金属丝；电线；铁丝网　5.伤疤；(精神上的)创伤；污点　6.核心的，最重要的　核心，最重要的部分　7.(义务、责任等的)重担，负担
8．钻石　9.包裹，小包；一块地　裹好，打包　10.荣幸；特殊利益　给予特权，特别优待
拓展词汇
1．disappoint　appointment　disappointed　2.socialist　society　3.merciful　4.encourage　discourage　discouraged
5．guidance　6.geophysicist　7.guilty　8.illegal　9.ashamed　shameful　10.scarfpin　11.reliable
高频短语
1．tear down　2.lose contact　3.under arrest　4.weigh on sb./sth.　5.make one's fortune　6.arm in arm　7.at the mercy of sb./sth.
典型句式
1．was passing　when　2.not　but　3.cannot　without
核心考点·互动探究区
第一版块|重点单词
1．①with　②appointment　③had been appointed　④for
⑤to see　⑥appointed
2．①reliable　②to rely　③that　④on/upon　⑤it
3．①reading　②of being read/to be read　③considering/to consider
4．①of　②suspected　③that　④was suspected
5．①illegal　②legally
6．①as　②from　③resigned　④resignation
7．①of　②to admit　③ashamed　④ashamed　shameful
8．①for　②be forgiven　③has forgiven　④for
9．①to learn　②disappointed　③disappointing　disappointed
④disappointment
10．①in　②second　③through
11．①at　②on　to　③at　④without mercy
12．①around　②Guided　③guidance　④with　⑤misguided
13．①was quoted　②from　③quotations
第二版块|重点短语
1．①down　②has been torn
2．①with　②with　③in　④in　⑤with
3．①in　②after　③after　④to　⑤by
4．①weighed　②weight　③on　④by
5．①in　②for　③in　④in　⑤In
6．①to　②to　③to　④contribution　⑤to
第三版块|典型句式
1．①came　②goes　③flew　④comes　⑤On the table is a gold necklace.　⑥There is a river behind the school.
2．①no matter what I purchase　②no matter where it is
③no matter where they come from 　④No matter how good the advertisement is　⑤Whenever you need help
3．①was driving　②when　③when　④when
跟踪演练·强化提升区
Ⅰ.
1．be doing...when　2.pretend to do sth.　3.not...but...　4.at the mercy of sb./sth.　5.meet the deadline　6.under one' guidance＝under the guidance of sb.　7.find fault with　8.discourage sb. from doing sth.　9.weigh on sb./sth.
10．not...without...　11.be ashamed of...　12.forgive sb. for...　13.cheat sb. into doing sth.　14.wrap up
15．frankly speaking
Ⅱ.
1．innocent　2.illegally　3.guilty　4.has forgiven　5.is wrapped　6.disappointment　7.disappointed　8.to be reading
9．pretending　10.guidance　11.for　12.of　13.with　14.a
15．on
Ⅲ.
1．Frankly speaking, it's not that I didn't realize it was a white lie, but that I didn't want to disappoint the wrinkled face.
2．I pretended to be sewing a button on when my roommate saw through me.
3．During the final phase of the task, how to meet the deadline had been weighing on me.
4．Can you think of a situation where your fault can not be forgiven?
5．A man of virtue and integrity will not do anything without moral principles.
6．Under no circumstances shall residents' buildings be illegally torn down.
7．He made his fortune on the fact that he was a decent and reliable man.
8．The suspect was arrested eventually, although he claimed that he was innocent.
9．Cheating in the exam made me feel so guilty and ashamed that I resigned from the monitor position.
10．I received a parcel beautifully wrapped in decoration paper with bows.