2024版新教材高考英语全程一轮总复习Unit1Themassmedia学生用书牛津译林版选择性必修第二册

选择性必修第二册　Unit 1　The mass media
►核心词汇——写其形
1．____________ vt. 发布；释放；松开；发泄
n. 释放；发行；排放，泄漏
2．____________ vt. 理解，掌握；吸收；吸引全
部注意力
3．____________ n. 折扣
vt. 打折出售
4．____________ adv. 尽管如此
5．____________ n. 广播节目，电视节目
6．____________ vt. 使增长，使兴旺
n. 增长，提高；帮助，激励
7．____________ vt. 创建，创办；建立，兴建
8．____________ vt. 谴责，控诉
9．____________ n. 结论，推论；结束，结果；签
订，达成
10．____________ adj. 错误的，不真实的；非
天生的；假的，伪造的；
不真诚的

►阅读词汇——知其意
1．ambulance n. ________________
2．choke vt. &vi. ________________
3．discrimination n. ________________
4．maximum n. ________________
adj. ________________
5．mount vi. ________________
vt. ________________
n . ________________
6．instance n. ________________
7．factual adj. ________________
8．brand n. ________________
9．ambassador n. ________________
10．slogan n. ________________

►拓展词汇——通其变
1．critic n．评论家；挑剔的人→________ adj.批评的，批判性的；关键的；危急的→________ vt.批评
2．extend vi. &vt.延伸(距离)；扩大；延长；伸展→________ n．扩大，延伸→________ adj.延伸的
3．construct vt.建造；建造物→________ n．建筑，建造；建造物
4．journal n．报纸，定期刊物，杂志→________ n．新闻业，新闻工作→________ n．新闻记者，新闻工作者
5．contradict vt.相矛盾，相反；反驳，驳斥→________ adj.矛盾的→________ n．矛盾
6．differ vi.相异；意见相左→________ n．差异，不同→________ adj.不同的，有差异的
7．curiosity n．好奇心，求知欲；奇物，珍品→________ adj.好奇的
8．commit v．犯……；委托；承诺，保证，奉献→________ n．献身，投入；承诺，许诺；花费
9．prior adj.先前的，优先的→________ n．优先事项
10．discriminate vt.区分；区别对待 vi.辨别；差别对待→________ n．辨别力，识别力；歧视

►高频短语——记得牢
1．________________ 很多，许多
2．________________ 揭露，披露
3．________________ (尺寸和数量上)增加，上升
4．________________ 被传达，被理解，把……讲清楚
5．________________ 住宅区，住宅群
6．________________ 发生
7．________________ 总结，概括
8．________________ 例如，比如
9．________________ 致力于
10．________________ 迅速出现，突然兴起

►典型句式——懂其用
1．what引导名词性从句
We rely on news to learn about ______________ in the world around us.我们依靠新闻来了解我们周围的世界正在发生的事情。
2．it作形式主语
________________ remember that journalists may have different priorities, which would influence how they report an event.最好记住，记者可能有不同的优先事项，这将影响他们如何报道一个事件。
3．that引导表语从句
Another aspect worthy of mention is ________________ journalists may approach information they get from research or interviews differently.另一个值得一提的方面是，记者也可能会以不同的方式处理他们从研究或采访中获得的信息。
4．not only位于句首的部分倒装语序
________________________ will this make them feel more valued and enable them to see what they are most interested in, ____________________________ help companies target their customers more efficiently to have a positive effect on sales.
这不仅会让他们感到更受重视，让他们看到自己最感兴趣的东西，而且会帮助公司更有效地锁定客户，对销售产生积极的影响。


【核心考点】
►第一版块|重点单词
1．trap vt.使落入险境；卡住；绊住；设圈套　n．陷阱，罗网；圈套；困境；牢笼　　　
(1)动词搭配
trap...in... 把……困于……
be trapped in 困在……中；陷入……中
trap sb. into (doing) sth. 诱使某人做某事；使某人困于某物中
(2)名词搭配
fall/walk into a trap 落入陷阱/圈套
debt/unemployment trap 债务/失业陷阱
Shut your trap! 闭上你的嘴！
lay/set a trap (for sb.) (给某人)设下圈套
◎单句语法填空
①She had been trapped into ________ (say) something she did not mean.
②They were trapped ________ the mountain, waiting to be rescued.
③The police trapped the criminal ________ a situation that he could not escape.
④A rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists who ________ (trap) in the mountains for two days.


2．extend vi. & vt.延伸(距离)；扩大；延长；伸展　extension n．延长；伸展；延期
extend sth. for/by/until sth. 某物延长了/到某时间
extend across/over/through 延伸/越过/穿过
extend to/beyond 延伸到/超出
extend 100 km 延伸100千米
extend the deadline 延长最后期限
extend into 扩大或延长到……
extend over 延续；遍布
an extended lunch hour 延长了的午餐时间
extension to/of (建筑的)扩建部分
The hot weather extended into October.
炎热天气一直持续到十月。
Our foreign trade has expanded during recent years.
近年来我们的对外贸易有所增加。
The radio spread the news as soon as the accident happened.
事故一发生，收音机就把这条消息传播出去了。
◎单句语法填空
①The celebrations extended ________ three hours.
②He sees local history as an ________ (extend) of family history.
③This country extends its power and influence ________ neighbouring countries.
◎辨析填空：extend, expand, spread
④Who ________ these rumours?
⑤We decided to ________ our visit till Tuesday.
⑥Metals ________ when they are heated.

3.dozen n．许多；(一)打，十二个；十来个
a dozen eggs 一打鸡蛋
two/three/four dozen 两/三/四打
dozens of(＝lots of) 许多，很多
by the dozen 论打，按打
[名师点津](1)dozen由a，a few，some，many，several及具体数字修饰时，dozen用单数，后接可数名词复数。
two dozen of the eggs两打鸡蛋
(2)dozen与of连用时，可用于人称代词宾格(us，you，them)或指示代词(these，those)修饰的名词前，表示所属关系。如：two dozen of them/us, a dozen of these/those people。
(3)dozens与of连用时，表示不确切的数量，意为“许多……，大量的……”。如：dozens of people, dozens of times。
◎单句语法填空
①The saleswoman packed the pencils for me ________ the dozen.
②He gave me a dozen ________ roses for my birthday.
③He wrote a lot of novels, ________ (dozen) of which were regarded as masterpieces.
④She has starred in ________ (dozen) of films since she became famous.


4．investigate vi. & vi.侦查，调查；研究　investigation n．调查　investigator n．调查者；研究者
(1)investigate into 对……进行调查
investigate and collect evidence 调查取证
investigate an accident 调查事故
investigate the causes of 调查……的原因
investigate thoroughly 彻底调查
investigate sb. for sth. 因为某事调查某人
(2)investigation of 对……的调查
under investigation 正在调查中
order an investigation into... 下令对……进行调查
investigative journalism/report/work 调查研究报道/报告/工作
◎单句语法填空
①The mom is being investigated ________ possible child abuse.
②He has promised a thorough ________ (investigate) into the affair.
③Experience suggests that ________ (investigate) might never find the exact cause.


5．priority n．优先事项，首要事情；优先权，重点　prior adj.优先的；在前的；更重要的
a top priority 最优先考虑的事
give priority to 给……以优先权
be prior to 在……之前
the first/top/main priority 第一要务/优先事项/重要问题
priority over 对……享有优先权
priority for 优先考虑……
◎单句语法填空
①Things should be taken up in order of ________ (prior)．
②Please check in half an hour prior ________ departure.
③Education is a ________ priority.
④Nowadays the priority ________ travelling is shifted from shopping to food and scenery.

6.conclusion n．结论，推论；结束，结果；签订，达成　conclude v．推断出；结束　
(1)come to/draw/reach a conclusion 得出结论
jump to conclusions/the conclusion 匆忙下结论，贸然断定
in conclusion 最后
bring...to a conclusion 使……结束
(2)conclude...from 从……中得出/推断出……
conclude with 以……结束
◎单句语法填空
①So far, no final ________ (conclude) has been reached on this matter.
②The expert concluded his summary ________ an old Chinese saying.
③We can safely draw some ________ (conclusion) that the two things are connected.

7.sum vt.总结，概括　n．金额，款项；总和，总数；全部
to sum up 总之，概括地说(常作插入语)
in sum 总之；总而言之
sum up 总结，概括
a large sum of 一大笔……
the sum of... ……的和/总数
◎完成句子
①These instances ________________________ (总计) to several dozen.
②____________________ (总而言之), we should try to bring the advantages into the maximum.
③We need to raise ________________ (一笔钱) to help the orphanage.


8．committed adj.尽心尽力的　commit vt.承诺，保证；犯(罪)；花(钱或时间)；(公开地)表达意见
vi.全身心投入；忠于　commitment n．承诺，许诺；献身，投入；花费
be committed to 致力于
commit an error 犯错
commit a crime 犯罪
commit murder 犯谋杀罪
commit suicide 自杀
commit oneself on 把自己对……的看法公之于众
commit...to... 把……交给/托付给……
commit oneself to (doing) sth. 承诺/保证(做)某事
make a commitment 承诺
◎单句语法填空
①I was impressed by the energy and ________ (commit) shown by the players.
②Both sides committed themselves to ________ (settle) the dispute peacefully.
③The government __________ (commit) to promoting the development and use of public transportation.

9.discrimination n．辨别力，识别力；歧视，区别对待　discriminate vt.区分；区别对待　vi.辨别；差别对待
racial/religious/sex discrimination 种族/宗教/性别歧视
have the discrimination in 对……有鉴赏力/有辨别能力
discriminate against sb. 歧视某人
without discrimination 没有识别力/鉴赏力
discriminate A from B 区别A与B
discriminate between A and B 区别A和B
discriminate in favour of 偏爱，偏袒
◎单句语法填空
①Some people do not show much ________ (discriminate) in his choice of friends.
②Can you discriminate good books ________ bad ones?
③He is incapable of discriminating ________ a good idea ________ a terrible one.
④Your practices discriminate against women and ________ favour ________ men.

10．curiosity n．好奇心，求知欲；奇物，珍品　curious adj.好奇的；奇特的；不寻常的　curiously adv.好奇地；奇异地　　　　
(1)out of curiosity 出于好奇
with curiosity (＝curiously) 好奇地
be dying of curiosity 好奇得要死
meet/satisfy one's curiosity 满足某人的好奇心
(2)be/become curious about 对……感到好奇
be curious to do sth. 极想做某事
It's curious that... 真奇怪……
[学法点拨]
(1)curious可接that或wh­从句，其中that从句须用虚拟语气。
It is curious that he should wear a long face for such a trifling matter.
真奇怪，他竟为这样的小事愁眉苦脸。
(2)curious一般不用very修饰，不用于比较级和最高级。
◎单句语法填空
①The salesgirl in the shop looked at them ________ (curious)．
②To satisfy my ________ (curious), how much did you pay for your car?
③I am curious ________ (know) how that old clock works.
④So curious were the couple ________ wild plants that they decided to make a trip to Madagascar for further research.
⑤Burning ________ curiosity, she ran across the field after the hare.
⑥________ is curious that he should have cheated in the exam.

11．found vt.创建，创办；建立，兴建(founded，founded)　founder n．创立者　foundation n．根基，基础；根据；创建；基金会
found a college/hospital/new city 建一所学院/医院/一座新城
found...on/upon 把……建立在……之上
be founded on 建立在……基础上；(建筑物)建立在……上
lay the foundation of 打下……的基础；奠定了……的基础
without foundation 无根据的
We find it difficult to found an organization. But recently, we found that they had founded their trade union.我们发现建立一个组织很难。但最近，我们发现他们成立了工会。
◎单句语法填空
①Their marriage was founded ________ love and respect.
②In order to reduce damage caused by earthquake disasters, some organizations ________ (found) in the whole nation.
③He was one of the ________ (found) of the university's medical faculty.
④All these have laid a solid political ________ (found) for consolidated national unity.

12．mount vi.逐步增加　vt.攀登，爬上；组织；发起；骑(马)等　n．山；托架；支撑架
(1)mount up (尺寸或数量上)逐渐增加，上升
mount into/to 增加到，上升至
continue to mount 持续增加
mount the steps 爬台阶
mount a campaign/protest 发起运动/抗议
mount a horse 骑马
(2)Mount Qomolangma 珠穆朗玛峰
an engine/a gun mount 发动机架；炮架
[词语辨析]mount与climb
(1)mount书面用词，强调连续不断地向上移动、攀登或上涨。指骑上马或自行车时也用mount。
(2)climb普通用词，含义广泛，侧重运用手足费力地攀登或上升，也可指抽象事物。
◎单句语法填空
①Meanwhile, my debts were mounting ________.
②He ________ (mount) his horse and rode away.
③He ________ (mount) the platform and addressed the crowd.
④Mount Nanshan ________ large green hills, grassland and clear water won high praise from Tao Yuanming.
◎辨析填空：mount与climb
⑤To ________ the mountains was hard work but as we looked around us, we were surprised by the view.
⑥He ________ the horse and rode off.

13．persuade vt.说服；使信服　persuasion n．说服，劝说；信仰　persuasive adj.有说服力的　　　　　
(1)political/religious persuasion 政治/宗教的信仰
after a little gentle persuasion 好言相劝后
take a great deal of persuasion to do sth.
费尽口舌做某事
(2)persuade sb. to do/into doing sth.
说服某人做某事
persuade sb. not to do/out of doing sth.
说服某人不要做某事
[学法点拨]如果表示“说而不服”或“劝而不服”，可用try to persuade sb. to do sth.或advise sb. to do sth.。
I have advised my father again and again to stop smoking but I can't persuade him to.
我一再劝我父亲戒烟，但我没能说服他。
◎单句语法填空
①The function of an advertisement is that it can persuade customers ________ (buy) the kind of goods.
②While shopping, people sometimes can't help ________ (persuade) into buying.
③He is the sort of man that could be persuaded ________ doing everything.
④I'm firmly persuaded ________ the man's innocence.
⑤She agreed to come, after a little gentle ________ (persuade).

14.boost vt.使增长，使兴旺；提高；鼓励；举起　n．增长，提高；帮助，激励
boost the price 提高价格
boost the spirit 激励士气
boost up 增强(某人)的力量；向上推
give a boost 推一把
great/big boost 巨大的促进
◎写出句中boost的词性及词义
①Another strategy has been taken to boost rural incomes.____________
②This new technique will boost food production.____________
③Boost me up and I'll get the apple.____________
④It did give me a boost to win such a big event.____________

15.sponsor vt.赞助；主办；为慈善活动捐款；资助　n．赞助商；为慈善活动捐款的人；主办者；保证人
sponsor a meeting 主办一次会议
sponsor a show 赞助一次展览
a project sponsor 项目发起人
co­sponsor 联席保荐人；协办单位
be sponsored by 由……资助
a government­sponsored program 政府资助的项目
sponsor sb. to do sth. 资助某人做某事
a major sponsor of... ……的主要赞助商
collect sponsors for... 为……征集赞助者
◎写出句中sponsor的词性及含义
①A wealthy sponsor came to our rescue with a generous donation.____________
②Could you sponsor me for my school's campaign for Help the Aged？____________
③She was my sponsor when I was applying for Party membership.____________
◎单句语法填空
④She found a company ________ (sponsor) her through college.


16．absorb vt.理解，掌握；吸收；吸引全部注意力　absorbed adj.全神贯注的；一心一意的
absorption n．吸收；全神贯注，专心致志
　　　 　
absorb energy/heat/sunlight 吸收能量/热量/阳光
absorb/attract one's attention 吸引某人的注意力
absorb oneself in＝be absorbed in 全神贯注于，专心于
absorb... into... 把……并入
[学法点拨]“全神贯注于/专心于”的表达法：
be absorbed in　　 　　　全神贯注于，专心于
be lost in 陷于；为……所吸引
be buried in 埋头于；专心于
be occupied in 忙于
be devoted in 专心于；致力于
focus on 把注意力集中于……
concentrate on 把注意力集中于……
◎单句语法填空
①Bob was so absorbed in ________ (read) that he went without dinner.
②The surrounding small towns have been absorbed ________ the city.
③He was so ________ (absorb) in thought that he ran against a passer­by.
◎一句多译
昨晚约翰沉浸在科幻小说中。
④John ______________________ the science fiction last night.
⑤John ______________________ the science fiction last night.
⑥John ______________________ the science fiction last night.

17.tailor vt.专门制作，定做；调整使适应　n．裁缝　tailored adj.特制的；合身的
tailor sth. for sb. 为……改变/调整
tailor sth. to sth. 根据……改变/调整
tailor­made adj. 特制的，专门设置的，非常合适的
◎单句语法填空
①The clinic ________ (tailor) its treatment to individual need.
②The play was tailored ________ a special audience.
③You have to tailor your spending ________ your income.
④The programme ________ (tailor) to the needs of young children.

18.amuse vt.(提供)消遣；逗笑　amusement n．欢愉；娱乐，消遣；娱乐活动　amusing adj.逗人笑的；有乐趣的　amused adj.逗乐的，觉得好笑的
amuse oneself 自得其乐
it amuses sb. to do sth. 做某事使某人感到有趣
to one's amusement 令某人感到好笑的是
with amusement 愉悦地
an amused look 愉悦的神情
be amused at 觉得……好笑
[学法点拨]amuse多指轻微的欢娱(如故事、游戏乃至自己的某种想法等)
◎单句语法填空
①It ________ (amuse) me to think back to my life in London.
②It was filled with surprises and ________ (amuse), all because of my mother—loving, sweet, yet absent­minded and forgetful.
③We were all amused ________ his stories.


►第二版块|重点短语
1．come about 发生，产生
How does it come about that he is always so busy？怎么搞的他总是那么忙？
come across 偶然遇见；偶然发现
come along (with) (和……)一起去
come to 总计为；达到……地步；苏醒
come out 出现；出版；开花
come up 走近；上升；发芽；被提出
come up with 提出；想出；赶上
when it comes to... 一谈到……；就……而论(to是介词)
◎单句语法填空
①When will your essay come ________？
②After listening to the lecture, he came up ________ a good solution.
③I came ________ many new words while reading the novel.
④The flood came ________ as a result of the heavy spring rain.

2.spring up迅速出现，突然兴起；跳起　spring v．弹，跳；快速站起；突然提出(sprang，sprung)
spring up like mushrooms 如雨后春笋般涌现
spring back 弹回
spring out of sth. 从……跳了下来
spring up overnight 一夜之间冒出来
spring up everywhere 四处兴起
spring up in all the country 在全国兴起
spring up freely 蓬勃生长
spring from 突如其来地从……出现
◎单句语法填空
①What caused this doubt to spring ________ in your mind?
②The ball sprang ________ after hitting the wall.
③Play areas for children are springing ________ all over the place.
④Tall buildings seemed to spring ________ overnight in this city.

3.get across被传达，被理解，把……讲清楚；通过，渡过
I spoke slowly but I couldn't get my meaning across.我说得很慢，但我的意思仍不被人理解。
get sth. across to 把某事传达给……
get along (with) 与……相处；(事情)进展
get sb. down 使某人悲伤/忧郁
get down to sth. 认真对待某事
get round/around 传播，流传
get on 进行
get through 完成
get away 逃离；摆脱
get over 从疾病中恢复过来；克服，解决
◎单句语法填空
①Did your speech get across ________ the audience?
②It's much safer to get ________ the road at the traffic lights.
③Let's start. There's a lot of work to get ________.
④I think you will like to get down ________ work now.
⑤Here is a difficulty for you to get ________.
⑥He can't get along well ________ his teammates, so he feels lonely.

4．brighten up(使)增添乐趣；使更艳丽；(使)快活起来；放晴
Let's brighten up the party with some loud music.让咱们用响亮的音乐使聚会欢快起来。
Fresh flowers will brighten up any room in the house.鲜花会使屋里的任何房间都亮丽生色。
break up 结束；解散；关系破裂
build up 创建；加强；增强……的体质
hold up 举起；支撑；阻挡；保持
make up 弥补；和解；编造；整理；化妆
pick up 捡起；收集；接人；偶然结识；学会；振作精神
turn up 出现；找到
[学法点拨]可在名词或形容词的前面或后面加上词缀­en/en­构成动词：
bright adj.＋­en→brighten v．明亮；变亮；活跃
strength n．＋­en→strengthen v．加强；巩固
weak adj.＋­en→weaken v．减弱；使虚弱
en­＋courage n．→encourage v．鼓励，激励
en­＋rich adj.→enrich v．使充实；使富足
◎选词填空：brighten, make, build, pick, hold, turn
①She has ________ up a successful business.
②I hope that the fine weather will ________ up for some more days.
③The next morning, my mum came to ________ me up.
④________ up your bedroom with a few posters.
⑤The book you've lost may ________ up one of these days.
⑥The teacher asked the children to ________ up a poem about Christmas.


►第三版块|典型句式
1．It is/was＋the＋序数词＋time＋that从句
[教材原句]When O'Neill received the Pulitzer Prize in Drama in 1957, it was the fourth time he had won it.奥尼尔在1957年获得普利策戏剧奖，这是他第四次获得该奖。
[句式分析]“It is/was＋the＋序数词＋time＋that从句．”句式中，如果前面是is，后面使用现在完成时；如果前面是was，后面使用过去完成时。即：
It is＋the＋序数词＋time＋that从句．(从句中用现在完成时have/has done)
It was＋the＋序数词＋time＋that从句．(从句中用过去完成时had done)
[基础练习]单句语法填空
①It was the first time that he ________ (visit) the Great Wall.
②It is the second time that I ________ (win) the English competition.
③It is the third time that you ________ (be) late this month.

2.the＋比较级(＋主谓)，the＋比较级(＋主谓)
[教材原句]The more we like the brand ambassador, the more we will be attracted to buy the product.我们越喜欢品牌大使，我们就越会被吸引去购买产品。
[句式分析](1)“the more...，the more...”句型常表示“越……就越……”，前者表示条件，后者表示结果。the用在形容词或副词的比较级前，more代表形容词或副词的比较级。
(2)“the more...the more...”句型，主从句的时态常用一般现在时或一般过去时。
(3)若主句的谓语动词用一般将来时，从句的谓语动词要用一般现在时表示将来。
(4)在这种句型中，主句在程度上随着从句的变化而变化，常把被强调部分提前。
[归纳拓展]表示“越来越……”的其他结构：
(1)比较级＋and＋比较级
(2)more and more＋形容词原级
With the coming of the spring, it becomes warmer and warmer.随着春天的到来，天气变得越来越暖和。
With the rapid economic development, China's position on the international stage is getting more and more important.随着经济的快速发展，中国在国际舞台上的地位变得越来越重要。
[基础练习]单句语法填空
①[2021·新高考全国Ⅰ卷]The amazing thing about the spring is that the colder the temperature gets, the ________ (hot) the spring!
②The ________ (powerful) the car is, the more difficult it is to handle.
③The more contrasts of light and shade the artist used, ________ more abstract his paintings looked.

3．not only位于句首的部分倒装语序
[教材原句]Not only will this make them feel more valued... but it will also help companies target their customers more efficiently...
这不仅会让他们感到更有价值……而且也会帮助公司更有效地锁定客户……
[句式分析]not only...but also...连接两个分句，且not only位于句首时，其所在分句要用部分倒装，but also分句不倒装。
Not only does she speak Spanish, but she also knows how to type.她不但会说西班牙语，还知道如何打字。
Not only is he a teacher, but he is also a linguist.
他不仅是一位教师，还是一位语言学家。
Not only is he interested in painting but he also teaches his son how to draw.他不但对绘画感兴趣，而且还教他的儿子如何绘画。
[基础练习]单句语法填空
①He not only exercises outdoors ________ reads books indoors every weekend.
②Not only Tom but also his classmates ________ (be) coming to visit museums.
③Either they or I ________ (be) responsible for the result of the matter.
④Not only ________ (do) they bring snacks and drinks, but they also brought cards for entertainment when they had a picnic in the forest.

4．过去分词短语作状语
[教材原句]Based on the psychology behind creating a desire to buy, advertisers have developed ways of persuading people into purchasing their products or services.基于激发购买欲背后的心理特征，广告商开发了多种说服人们购买其产品或服务的方式。
[句式分析]过去分词作状语可以表示时间、原因、条件、让步、方式等。过去分词的否定式是将not放在其前面。
(1)过去分词作时间状语时，相当于一个时间状语从句。有时过去分词前可加连词when或while来强调时间概念。
(2)过去分词作原因状语时，相当于一个由as，since，because等词引导的原因状语从句。
(3)过去分词作条件状语时，通常放在句子的前面，相当于if，unless等引导的条件状语从句。
(4)过去分词作让步状语时，相当于一个以though或although引导的让步状语从句，这类分词或分词短语一般放在句子前面。
(5)过去分词作状语表方式或伴随状语时不用状语从句替换，但可以改写成并列句。
[基础练习]单句语法填空
①When ________ (heat), water changes into steam.
②________ (satisfy) with what he did, the teacher praised him in class.
③________ (frighten) by the horror movie, the girl didn't dare to sleep alone.
④________ (compare) with you, we still have a long way to go.
⑤________ (invite) by him, I won't take part in the party.
⑥________ (dress) in white, she looked really pretty.


【跟踪演练】
　　　
Ⅰ.短语汉译英
1．说服某人做某事 ________________
2．在……上登广告 ________________
3．为征求……登广告 ________________
4．被传达，被理解，把……讲清楚 ________________
5．全神贯注于，专注于 ________________
6．打折 ________________
7．(使)增添乐趣；使更艳丽 ________________
8．住宅区，住宅群 ________________
9．某人自己以做某事为乐 ________________
10．总结，概括 ________________
11．致力于 ________________
12．出于好奇 ________________
13．承诺 ________________
14．指控某人犯有……罪 ________________
15．(尺寸和数量上)增加，上升 ________________
16．就职业来说 ________________
17．迅速出现，突然兴起 ________________
18．困在……中；陷入……中 ________________
19．在建造中；正在施工之中 ________________
20．很多，许多 ________________
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．We can see from the chart that the number of people investing in real estate is mounting ________.
2．The carpets she purchased differ ________ styles as well as colors.
3．The professor employed too many terms about psychology that he couldn't get his idea across ________ the audience.
4．She purchased dozens of dresses ________ a discount at the tailor's.
5．The tailor's face brightened ________ when his son appeared on the platform.
6．The change can be shown through many ways, ________ instance, charts, numbers, and so on.
7．A tailor dropped a burning cigarette end on the carpet, which was how the big fire came ________.
8．One aim of journalism is to provide factual news to the citizens and bring truth ________ light.
9．The sponsor is committed ________ building a communication channel for both buyers and producers.
10．He earns a living by making clothes. That is, he is a tailor ________ profession.
11．He is the top student in his department and he has won scholarships many times. ________ (sum) up, he is an excellent student.
12．The journalist ________ (accuse) of releasing false news in the last edition of the newspaper.
13．Anyone interested in it can apply for ________ (member) through this platform.
14．What differs this program from others is that there is lively ________ (interact) between the hosts and audiences.
15．His brother put an ________ (advertise) in the local newspaper, trying to purchase a rare teapot.
16．________ (absorb) in the new edition of the drama, she didn't notice something strange sprang up.
17．The day when the new tax law was released was ________ (memory)．
18．After a lot of ________ (persuade), the witness admitted that he provided false information to the police.
19．Scholarships given to the students ________ (sponsor) by this big company.
20．Throughout her life she is ________ (commit) to getting rid of racial discrimination.
Ⅲ.单句写作
1．从事新闻工作，他对每件事都有强烈的好奇心，并决心做好。(journalism, curiosity, commitment)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
2．有人指责电视台在一些频道上投放了太多的房地产广告。 (accuse, advertisement)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
3．她被心理学系录取的那一天是值得纪念的。(admit, memorable)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
4．图表是传达你想法的有效渠道。(chart，channel，get across)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
5．广告是用来说服潜在的顾客购买某些产品或服务的。(advertising, persuade, purchase)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
6．被困在笼子里的几十只猴子被当地人放了出来。(dozens of, trap, release)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
7．政府打算延长铁路的修建时间。(extend, construction)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
8．作为一名记者，他总是把与公民生活最相关的事情放在首位。(journalist, priority)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
9．警方将致力于调查这起事故是如何发生的。(be committed to, investigate, come about)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
10．如果你的总数不准确，你就会得出错误的结论。(false, conclusion, accurate)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________















选择性必修第二册
Unit 1　The mass media
基础回顾·自主排查区
核心词汇
1．release　2.absorb　3.discount　4.nevertheless　5.broadcast
6．boost　7.found　8.accuse　9.conclusion　10.false
阅读词汇
1．救护车　2.(使)窒息；(使)哽咽，(尤指感情激动而)说不出话来　3.辨别力，识别力；歧视，区别对待　4.最大量，最大限度　最高的，最多的　5.逐步增加　攀登，爬上　山　6.例子，事例　7.事实的，真实的　8.品牌；类型；烙印　9.大使，代表　10.标语，口号
拓展词汇
1．critical　criticise　2.extension　extensive　3.construction
4．journalism　journalist　5.contradictory　contradiction　6.difference　different　7.curious　8.commitment　9.priority　10.discrimination
高频短语
1．dozens of　2.bring sth. to light　3.mount up　4.get across
5．housing estate　6.come about　7.sum up　8.for instance　9.be committed to　10.spring up
典型句式
1．what is happening　2.It is advisable to　3.that　4.Not only　but it will also
核心考点·互动探究区
第一版块|重点单词
1．①saying　②in　③into　④had been trapped
2．①over　②extension　③into　④spreads　⑤extend　⑥expand
3．①by　②of　③dozens　④dozens
4．①for　②investigation　③investigators
5．①priority　②to　③top　④for
6．①conclusion　②with　③conclusions
7．①sum up　②To sum up　③a sum of money
8．①commitment　②settling　③is committed
9．①discrimination　②from　③between　and　④in　of
10．①curiously　②curiosity　③to know　④about　⑤with　⑥It
11．①on　②were founded　③founders　④foundation
12．①up　②mounted　③mounted　④with　⑤climb　⑥mounted
13．①to buy　②being persuaded　③into　④of　⑤persuasion
14．①动词，增加　②动词，提高　③动词，举起　④名词，激励
15．①名词，赞助人　②动词，赞助　③名词，保证人　④to sponsor
16．①reading　②into　③absorbed　④was absorbed in　⑤was buried in　⑥was lost in
17．①tailors　②for　③to　④was tailored
18．①amused　②amusements　③at
第二版块|重点短语
1．①out　②with　③across　④about
2．①up　②back　③up　④up
3．①to　②across　③through　④to　⑤over　⑥with
4．①built　②hold　③pick　④Brighten　⑤turn　⑥make
第三版块|典型句式
1．①had visited　②have won　③have been
2．①hotter　②more powerful　③the
3．①but　②are　③am　④did
4．①heated　②Satisfied　③Frightened　④Compared　⑤Invited　⑥Dressed
跟踪演练·强化提升区
Ⅰ.
1．persuade sb. to do/into doing sth.　2.place an advertisement in　3.advertise for　4.get across　5.absorb oneself in (＝be absorbed in)　6.at a discount　7.brighten up
8．housing estate　9.amuse oneself by doing sth.　10.sum up
11．be committed to　12.out of curiosity　13.make a commitment　14.accuse sb. of (doing) sth.　15.mount up　16.by profession　17.spring up　18.be trapped in　19.under construction　20.dozens of
Ⅱ.
1．up　2.in　3.to　4.at　5.up　6.for　7.about　8.to　9.to　10.by　11.To sum　12.was accused　13.membership
14．interaction　15.advertisement　16.Absorbed　17.memorable
18．persuasion　19.are sponsored　20.committed
Ⅲ.
1．Engaging in journalism, he has strong curiosity about everything and makes a commitment to do it well.
2．The TV station is accused of putting too many advertisements about real estate on some channels.
3．The day when she was admitted to the psychology department was memorable.
4．The charts are an effective channel to get your idea across.
5．Advertising is used to persuade potential customers to purchase certain products or services.
6．Dozens of monkeys trapped in the cage were released by local people.
7．The government intended to extend the construction time of the railway.
8．As a journalist, he always gives priority to what is in relation to citizens' life most.
9．The police will be committed to investigating how this accident came about.
10．You will draw a false conclusion if you are not accurate in sums.