2024版新教材高考英语全程一轮总复习第十讲特殊句式课件新人教版

这是一份2024版新教材高考英语全程一轮总复习第十讲特殊句式课件新人教版，共27页。PPT课件主要包含了高考真题练悟，核心考点破析，巩固训练夯提，that，did，came，were，asthough，live等内容，欢迎下载使用。

完成句子1．多么有意义的一次经历啊！[2022·新高考全国Ⅰ读后续写]____________________________!2．相信自己，你一定能成功。[2022·新高考全国Ⅰ读后续写]_________________________________________________________3．在我把钱交给父母之后，我才意识到成长的意义。[2021·浙江6月读后续写]_______________________________I realized the meaning f grwing up.4．只有通过说和听，你才能不断地练习，只有把你所学的运用起来，你才能尽快地掌握汉语。[2021·上海]Only by speaking and listening can yu keep practicing it and nly by putting what yu have learnt int use ____________________________．
What a meaningful experience it was
Believe it yurself and yu are bund t make it.
It was after I handed my parents the cash that
can yu master Chinese as quickly as pssible
[感悟]　写作三规则1．使用强调增加句子力量。2．使用完全倒装使句式富于变化。3．使用部分倒装提升句子档次。
考点一 祈使句祈使句用来表达说话人的请求、命令、建议、劝告等。祈使句的主语一般为第二人称(通常省略)，有时也可用everybdy, smene, anybdy等不定代词。Wrk hard，and yu will make prgress in English.努力学习，你就会在英语上取得进步。Never answer the phne while driving.决不在开车时接电话。Let Tm g there himself.让汤姆自己去那里。
考点二 感叹句1.what引导的感叹句·What＋a/an＋adj.＋可数名词单数＋主语＋谓语！·What＋adj.＋可数名词复数/不可数名词＋主语＋谓语！What lvely children they are!他们是多么可爱的孩子啊！
2．hw引导的感叹句·Hw＋adj.＋a/an＋可数名词单数＋主语＋谓语！·Hw＋adj./adv.＋主语＋谓语！·Hw＋主语＋谓语！Hw interesting a stry it is!→What an interesting stry it is!这是多么有趣的一个故事啊！Hw time flies!时间过得真快呀！
考点三 强调句型1.强调句型的基本结构：It is/was＋被强调的部分＋that/wh＋其他。该句型可对句子的主语、宾语、状语等进行强调。2．It 结构不能强调谓语动词。可用助动词d，des或did来强调谓语动词，用于一般现在时和一般过去时的肯定陈述句中，d还可以用于祈使句。I d hpe t receive yur early reply.我真的希望早日收到你的回复。D remember t lck the dr when yu leave the ffice.在你离开办公室的时候，一定要记得锁门。
3．当被强调部分是人，且作主语时，可用wh或that，其他情况下一律用that。It was Tm wh/that I came acrss in the library yesterday.昨天我在图书馆里遇见的是汤姆。It was in the library that I met Tm yesterday.我昨天是在图书馆里遇见的汤姆。4．强调句型的一般疑问句结构：Is/Was＋it＋被强调的部分＋that/wh＋其他部分？Was it in the library that yu met Tm yesterday?昨天你是在图书馆里遇见的汤姆吗？
5．强调句型的特殊疑问句结构：特殊疑问词＋is/was＋it＋that＋其他部分？Where was it that yu met Tm yesterday?你昨天是在哪里遇见的汤姆？6．的强调句型结构：It is/was nt until...＋that＋其他部分。It was nt until yesterday that I was tld that he was ill in hspital.直到昨天我才被告知他生病住院了。
考点四 倒装一、 部分倒装1．将含有否定意义的副词或连词置于句首时引起部分倒装结构。这类词(组)有：never, seldm, rarely, little, few, at n time, by n means, n lnger, hardly/scarcely... when..., n sner... than..., nt nly... but als..., nt until, nwhere, neither... nr...等。Nt until I lst my jb did I realize I shuld imprve my wrking skills.直到我失业了，我才意识到我应该提高我的工作技能。2．“nly＋状语”置于句首时，主句要进行部分倒装。Only when Lily walked int the ffice did she realize that she had left the cntract at hme.只有当莉莉走进办公室的时候，她才意识到她把合同忘在家里了。
3．s/such... that...结构中的s, such连同它所修饰的成分共同位于句首表示强调时，主句要用部分倒装。S tuching did the sng sund that I culdn't hld my tears back when I heard it fr the first time.这首歌听起来如此令人感动以至于我第一次听到它时就忍不住流下眼泪。
4．表示前面所说的情况也适用于后者时，用倒装结构“s/neither/nr＋助动词/系动词/情态动词＋主语”(s表示肯定意义，neither/nr表示否定意义)。Nne f us were familiar with planting, and nr did we knw hw t use gardening tls.我们都不熟悉种植，也不知道如何使用园艺工具。Tm can speak French.S can Jack．汤姆会说法语。杰克也会。
5．as引导让步状语从句时，状语从句必须部分倒装；thugh引导让步状语从句时，从句可部分倒装，也可不倒装。Tugh as/thugh it is, we have achieved inspiring prgress.尽管很难， 我们取得了令人鼓舞的成就。
二、完全倒装here, there, nw, then, ut, in, up, dwn, away, n the wall, in the rm等表示地点、时间或方位的副词或介词短语置于句首，且句子主语为名词时，句子用全部倒装。The Public Square is an eye-catching sight f the city. There stand many stne sculptures f famus histrical figures.大众广场是这个城市引人注目的景点，许多历史名人的石雕像矗立在那里。Here are sme suggestins，which I hpe will be f benefit t yu.下面是一些建议，希望能对你有所帮助。
Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．It was when I gt back t my apartment ________ I first came acrss my new neighbrs.2．But like s many ther things, it is nly t much stress ________ des yu harm.3．Only when Lily walked int the ffice ________ she realize that she had left the cntract at hme.4．Int the cmplete silence f the waiting class ________(cme) the teacher's sweet vice，“Gd mrning，children.”
5．Present at the party last night ________(be) Mr Green and many ther guests.6．Absurd ________ it might sund, everyne present was amused by his adventure stry in Africa.7．Next dr t urs ________(live) a black cuple，wh seem t have settled in this cmmunity fr quite a lng time.8．S much hmewrk ________we have t d every day that we have little time t have a rest.
Ⅱ.语法填空[2023·雅礼中学高三月考试卷(三)]On a table at his hme in Rsetta, a prt city in 1.________ (nrth) Egypt, self-taught artist Ibrahim Bilal displayed a variety f his signature mini sculptures 2.________ (make) with pencil tips.
1．答案与解析：nrthern　考查形容词。句意：自学成才的艺术家Ibrahim Bilal在他位于埃及北部的港口城市罗塞塔家中的一张桌子上，展示了他用铅笔尖雕刻的各种标志性迷你雕塑。Egypt是名词，需要用形容词修饰名词作定语，构成nrthern Egypt意为“埃及的北部”。 2．答案与解析：made　考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，displayed为句中的谓语动词，所以这里需要填非谓语动词；又因前文signature mini sculptures和make之间为被动关系，所以这里用过去分词作后置定语。
With abut 80 wrks 3.________ (feature) landmarks and famus peple in Egypt and beynd, 4.________ 30-year-ld artist said he 5.________ (inspire) fur years ag t thrughly grasp the art frm after watching vides f a Chinese artist carving pencil lead(铅笔芯) int sculptures.
3．答案与解析：featuring　考查非谓语动词。句意：这位30岁的艺术家大约有80件作品，以埃及等地的地标和名人为特色。他说，四年前，他观看了一位中国艺术家将铅笔头雕刻成雕塑的视频，之后他受到启发，彻底掌握了这种艺术形式。根据前文with可知，这里应用非谓语动词；又因with＋wrks＋featuring，表示“具有……特征的作品”，这里是指作品自身带的特点，所以用现在分词。 4．答案与解析：the　考查冠词。根据后文30-year-ld artist可知，这里应用定冠词the来特指这位30岁的艺术家。 5．答案与解析：was inspired　考查时态和语态。根据后文句意可知，他是深受一位中国艺术家的启发，所以he和inspire之间为被动关系；又因文章描述的是过去的一件事情，所以应用一般过去时的被动语态。
Fnd f ancient Egyptian icns(图标), Bilal dedicated ne f his earliest wrks t the wrld-famus Rsetta Stne, an ancient Egyptian relic 6.________ (accidental) discvered in his city and has been kept in the British Museum.
答案与解析：accidentally　考查副词。句意：Bilal喜欢古埃及的图标，举世闻名的罗塞塔石碑是他最早致力于的作品之一，这是一件在他所在的城市偶然发现的古埃及文物，目前保存在大英博物馆。根据后文discvered可知，这里应用副词来修饰动词作状语。
Bilal uses a micrscpe fr an enlarged view, a set f pen cutters r carving detail 7.________ (knife), and quality pencils 8.________ are mstly made in Germany r China while wrking.
7．答案与解析：knives　考查名词。句意：Bilal在工作时使用显微镜进行放大，使用一套削笔刀或雕刻细节刀，以及质量上乘的铅笔，这些铅笔大多是德国或中国制造的。knife为可数名词的单数，根据前文的pen cutters，所以这里应填可数名词的复数形式。 8．答案与解析：which/that　考查定语从句。分析句子可知，这是一个限制性定语从句，先行词为pencils，指物，所以用关系代词which或 that，在定语从句中充当主语成分。
Thrugh his hands, landmarks acrss the glbe, including the Leaning Twer f Pisa in Italy, appear n the pencil tips. The size f each sculpture is n mre 9.________ 6 mm unless it is a twer. And each takes an average f 10 hurs 10.________ (finish)．
9．答案与解析：than　考查固定搭配。句意：除塔之外，每个雕塑的尺寸不超过6毫米。根据固定短语n mre than意为“不超过”。 10．答案与解析：t finish　考查固定句型。句意：并且每一个雕塑平均需要10个小时才能完成。根据固定句型sth. takes sb. time t d意为“某事花费某人多少时间去做”。
Ⅲ.写作运用 完成下面短文，注意特殊句式的运用。My favrite prverb is “Where there's a will, there's a way.” It means that nly if we stick t ur dreams and never give up 1.___________________ ________________ (我们才能克服各种各样的挑战)．Memries rushed t my mind when I saw this tpic. 2.________________ (在高中的时候), I had great enthusiasm fr English and intended t take part in an English speech cntest.Hwever, 3.________________ (在准备比赛的时候), I fund it very challenging t cllect infrmatin and use the language crrectly.
will we be able t get ver
all kinds f challenges
When in high schl
when preparing fr it