2024版新教材高考英语全程一轮总复习Unit1Foodmatters学生用书牛津译林版选择性必修第一册

选择性必修第一册　Unit 1　Food matters
►核心词汇——写其形

1．____________ (AmE flavor)n.
味，味道；特点，特色
vt. 给……调味，加味于
2．____________ n. 情绪，心情；气氛，氛围
3．____________ adj. 合适的
4．____________ adj. 不浓的，淡味的；暖和的；温和的；不严重的
5．____________ n. 打赌，赌注；预计，估计
vi. &vt. (bet, bet)下赌注，打赌；敢说
6．____________ n. 变体，变种；说法；版本
7．____________ vt. 提高，增强
8．____________ adj. 潮湿的，湿气重的
9．____________ vt. &vi. 消化；领会，理解
n. 摘要，文摘
10．____________ vt. 联系，相关联；把……连接起来
n. 联系，连接；关系，纽带；链接

►阅读词汇——知其意
1．dessert n. ________________
2．emotion n. ________________
3．saucer n. ________________
4．vinegar n. ________________
5．sour adj. ________________
vi. &vt. ________________
6．calorie n. ________________
7．steak n. ________________
8．buffet n. ________________
9．atmosphere n. ________________
10．flour n. ________________

►拓展词汇——通其变
1．combine v．联合，混合→________ n．结合体，联合体；联合，混合
2．cream n．奶油；乳脂→________ adj.含奶油的；像奶油的，光滑细腻的；淡黄色的
3．greed n．贪婪→________ adj.贪婪的，贪心的→________ adv.贪婪地，贪心地
4．gentle adj.温和的，文雅的→________ adv.轻柔地，温和地
5．associate v．联系→________ n．联想，联系；协会，社团；联合，交往
6．vary vi.(根据情况)变化，变更；相异，不同 vt.变更，改变→________ n．变化，多样性→________ adj.种种的；各种各样的，富有变化的
7．consume vt.吃、喝，饮；消耗，消费→________ n．消费者；顾客
8．essence n．本质，实质→________ adj.本质的，基本的，必不可少的
9．stimulate vt.促进，激发；刺激，使兴奋→________ n．激励；兴奋→________ adj.刺激性的→________ n．[C]兴奋剂；刺激物
10．wrap vt.包，裹→________ n．(食品等的)包装材料；包装纸

►高频短语——记得牢
1．________________ 奏效，起作用，达到
目的
2．________________ 情绪低落
3．________________ 好(或美等)得不得了，非凡，呱呱叫
4．________________ 无与伦比，无敌
5．________________ 使……与……有关系
6．________________ 投身于，热衷于
7．hit the spot ________________
8．cry out for ________________
9．let sth. loose ________________
10．fall apart ________________

►典型句式——懂其用
1．whenever引导时间状语从句
________ I feel lonely, I have a secret recipe that never...
2．现在分词短语作状语
With pleasure, I remember the lazy Sunday afternoons I used to spend in the warmth of my grandma's flat，________________________ and greedily eating bowl after bowl of her delicious rice pudding.
欣欣然，我回忆起那些慵懒的周日午后，那时我常常是在外婆温暖的公寓里，一边听她讲着那些精彩的故事，一边一碗接一碗贪婪地吃着她做的美味的大米布丁。
3．in the last few weeks＋现在完成时态
In the last few weeks, ________________ myself into home cooking, from boiling noodles in the pot to frying steak in the pan.
最近几周，我全身心地投入居家烹饪中，从在锅里煮面条到在平底锅里煎牛排。
4．not only＋倒装
Not only __________________________ at home cheaper, but I can cook exactly what I want. It's healthier too.
在家做饭不仅更便宜，而且我可以做我想做的菜，而且也更健康。
5．with复合结构
The atmosphere is lively and modern, with its walls ________ white and light blue.
它的墙壁被漆成了白色和浅蓝色，气氛活泼而现代。
6．It＋be＋过去分词＋that...
Nowadays, people eat salted duck all year round and __________________________ tens of thousands of ducks are consumed every day in Nanjing！如今，人们一年四季都吃盐水鸭，据估计南京人每天要吃掉数万只鸭子！


【核心考点】
►第一版块|重点单词
1．combination n．结合体，联合体；联合，混合　combine v．联合；使结合，结合
(1)achieve combination 实现联合
rare combination 罕见的结合
strong combination 强强联手；配合默契
a combination of...and... ……和……的结合
(2)in combination 结合
in combination with 与……结合，与……联合
(3)combine...with/and... 把……与……结合在一起
combine to do sth. 联合起来做某事
be combined with 与……相结合
combine against 联合起来反对……
◎单句语法填空
①A ________ (combine) of talent, hard work and good looks has taken her to the top.
②He carried on the business in combination ________ his friends.
③She combined watching television ________ writing to her parents.
④With their patience and efforts, they successfully developed a ________ (combine) of artificial breeding (人工繁殖) and natural reproduction.

2.association n．联想，联系；协会，社团；联合，交往　associate v．联想；联合　associated adj.联合的；相关的
(1)have (no) association with 与……(没)有联系
the Football Association 足球协会
in association with 与……联合/合作
work in association with another person 与另外一个人合作
(2)associate...with... 把……和……联系起来
be associated with 与……有联系
◎单句语法填空
①I always associate the smell of baking ________ my childhood.
②There is ________ association between Christmas and parties.
③He is closely ________ (associate) in the public mind with horror movies.

3.link vt.联系，相关联；把……连接起来　n．联系，连接；关系，纽带；链接
link...to... 将……与……连接；联系
link...with... 将……与……相连；将……与……联合
link...together 使……连接在一起
link up 连接；结合
link up with... 与……联合；与……连接
a link between A and B A与B之间的联系
establish links with sb. 与某人建立关系或联系
identify a link between diet and cancer
发现饮食与癌症之间的关联
◎单句语法填空
①Regular air traffic links the city ________ the rest of the country.
②These pieces of information link ________ to suggest who the thief was.
③This old Silk Road linked China ________ the West in ancient times.
④The television camera ________ (link) to a computer.
⑤We have decided to link up ________ the company.
◎完成句子
⑥We must ____________________________ (理论联系实际)．
⑦He ______________________________ (把所有的事情联系起来)．

4．vary vi.(根据情况)变化，变更；相异，不同　vt.变更，改变　various adj.各种各样的　variety n．多样；种类；多样化　 　　
(1)vary in 在……方面不同
vary with... 随……而变化
vary from...to... 从……到……变化
vary between...and... 从……到……不等
vary from person to person 因人而异
vary from place to place 因地而异
(2)for various reasons 由于种种原因
in various sizes 大小不一
a variety of＝varieties of＝various 种类繁多的
all kinds/sorts/types of 各种各样的
◎单句语法填空
①The length of stay in the recovery room varies ________ each patient.
②The buildings in this city vary ________ very old and very new.
③The meaning of silence ________ (vary) among cultural groups.
④These cars vary ________ size, price, colour and so on.
⑤We've been collecting data from ________ (vary) sources.
⑥Her health varies ________ good to rather weak.
⑦They have bred a new ________ (vary) of roses with larger flowers.
⑧About 90% of the ________ (variety) of crops there are unique.

5.relieve vt. 解除，减轻；缓和，缓解　relief n．减轻，缓解，宽慰；救济品
relieve anxiety/guilt/stress 消除焦虑/消除内疚/缓解压力
relieve sb. of... 开除；解除职务
relieve...from... 从……中解除；减轻
be relieved to do sth. 因做某事而感到欣慰
be relieved that 放心，松了一口气
in relief 如释重负；松了口气
to one's relief 使某人欣慰的是
It is a relief to do sth. 做某事令人欣慰。
What a relief! 可轻松了！
a sigh of relief 松了口气
[名师点津]to one's relief使某人欣慰的是，为了表示强调，可在to前面加much或者在relief前加great，意为“使某人非常欣慰的是”。相同用法的词还有：surprise, joy, regret等。如：
much to one's surprise＝to one's great surprise。
◎单句语法填空
①He was in a bad mood because he ________ (relieve) of his post.
②She seemed ________ (relieve) that things were better.
③I was relieved ________ (see) them back.
④The novels may relieve me ________ stress, but I should have focused on study.
⑤Hearing the news, we smiled ________ relief.
⑥We all made a sigh of ________ (relieve) when we heard that he was safe.
⑦________ her relief, her younger brother recovered quickly after the operation.

6．security n．安全；保护措施；保安部门；担保，保证　secure adj.安全的；牢靠的；稳妥的
(1)public security 公共安全
social security 社会保障
security check 安全检查；安检
security device 安全装置
security guard 保安人员
a sense of security 安全感
for security 为安全起见
(2)be secure about 对……放心
be secure of 有信心，认为……靠得住
be secure from 免受……；安全的
◎单句语法填空
①Some lines of the document have been blacked out ________ security reasons.
②This is an excellent port being secure ________ every wind.
③The keyboard could offer a strong layer of ________ (secure) by analyzing things like the force of a user's typing and the time between key presses.

7．generate vt.产生，引起　generation n．代；产生；繁殖　generator n．发电机
　　　　
(1)generate electricity 发电
generate heat 产生热量
generate profit 产生利润
(2)a generation of ……的一代
generation gap 代沟
for generations 一连好几代，几代相传
from generation to generation 世世代代，一代代
◎单句语法填空
①That ability comes from cultural knowledge passed from generation ________ generation.
②[2020·江苏卷阅读]He said that one of the boxes ________ (generate) around $13,500 in revenue a month and cost only about $400 to rent.
③My family have lived in this house ________ generations.
④Within a ________ (generate), flight has become the method used by many travellers.

8.lower vt.降低，减少；把……放低，使……降下　adj.下面的；在底部的；低洼的
lower the price 减价
lower oneself 降低自己的身份(通常用于否定句)
lower one's head 低下头
lower one's voice 放低声音
lower (from...)to... (从……)降低到……
◎完成句子
①She ________________ (垂下了头) and brushed past photographers as she went back inside.
②Don't ____________________________ (降低自己的身份) by asking him for help.
③The man moved closer, __________________________ (放低了声音).

9.impress vt. & vi.使钦佩，给……留下深刻印象；使意识到　impressive adj.给人深刻印象的
impression n．印象；感觉
impress sth. on/upon sb.＝impress on sb. sth.
使某人铭记某事；使某人明白某事的重要性
impress sb. with sb./sth. 某人/某事给某人留下深刻印象
be impressed with 对……印象深刻
be impressed by 对……印象深刻；被……所感动
give the impression of 留下……的印象
make a good impression on 给……留下好印象
leave/make a deep impression on sb. 给某人留下深刻的印象
Father impressed on me the value of table manners.父亲使我意识到餐桌礼仪的重要性。
What I said made no impression on him.
我的话对他不起作用。
◎单句语法填空
①My father impressed ________ me the value of hard work.
②I'd like to share with you my ________ (impress) of Paris.
③That year, one of Benjamin's cousins, Mr. Pennington, came to visit. He was impressed ________ Benjamin's drawings.
④This film is so ________ (impress) that we can't help crying.
⑤I ________ (impress) with her amazing performance.
⑥His trip to India made a strong impression ________ him.

10.scenery n．风景，景色；舞台布景　scene n．情景；场；景色　　　
picturesque scenery 景色如画；山清水秀
enjoy the scenery 欣赏风景
attractive scenery 迷人的风景
beautiful/charming/fine scenery 美丽的风景
natural scenery 自然风景
the artificial scenery spots 人工景点
[易混辨析]scene/scenery/view/sight
scene是可数名词，指“一眼可以看到的风景”，不限于自然景色。
scenery是不可数名词，指某一地区总的自然景色，由多个scene组成。
view指从某个角度，尤其是从远处或高处看到的景色。
sight指“风景，名胜”，常用复数形式，尤指人文景观。
◎选词填空：scenery, scene, view, sight
①My ________ of the harbour was blocked by the new building.
②The boats in the harbour make a beautiful ________.
③The sunset is a very beautiful ________.
④For those who fly to Guilin, it's only an hour away by car and offers all the ________ of the better­known city.

11.atmosphere n．气氛，氛围；大气；气体；空气　
the upper atmosphere 高层大气
pollution of the atmosphere 大气污染
a smoky atmosphere 烟雾弥漫的空气
a relaxed atmosphere 轻松的气氛
create a romantic atmosphere 创造一种浪漫的气氛
family/home atmosphere 家庭气氛
academic atmosphere 学术氛围
atmosphere of peace and calm 平和宁静的气氛
[易混辨析]atmosphere与air
atmosphere指围绕地球的空气，即大气层；也指气氛(be full of atmosphere情趣盎然)
air指空气，也泛指一般气体(go outside to get some fresh air出去呼吸些新鲜空气)
[误区警示]在定语从句中，当atmosphere，position，point，case，stage，situation，environment等表示抽象地点的名词作先行词时，若定语从句中缺少地点状语，则用关系副词where或“介词＋which”引导从句。
The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere where his employees enjoy their work.
这家公司的老板正设法营造一种轻松的氛围，使他的雇员喜欢他们的工作。
◎单句语法填空
①Creating an atmosphere ________ employees feel part of a team is a big challenge.
②Sales director is a position ________ communication ability is just as important as sales skills.
③[2020·天津二考阅读]Restaurants can offer a choice of music along with the various food choices on the menu, allowing customers more control over the atmosphere in ________ they are dining.

12.multiple adj.数量多的，多样的　multiply vi. & vt.乘；增加　multiplication n．乘法
multiple formats 多种格式
multiple challenges 多重挑战
multiple models 多型号
multiple­choice questions 多项选择题
[学法点拨]multi­是常用前缀，表示“多个、多种、多方面”。
multiculture n. 多元文化
multichannel adj. 多渠道的
multimedia n. 多媒体
multination n. 多国
multiply v. 繁殖，增加；乘
multilingual adj. 多语言的
multi­purpose adj. 多功能的；多用途的
◎完成句子
①The government performed competently in the face of ______________________________ (多重挑战)．
②In a world that warms up by 3 ℃，it found that __________________ (多次变化) to the colour of the oceans would occur.
③This digital audio player supports ________________________ (多种格式)．
④The ________________________ (多项选择题) must be answered within a strict time limit.
⑤6乘以9等于多少？
What do you get if you ________ six ________ nine?

13．property n．性质，特性；所有物，财产；不动产，房地产
have the property of 有……特性
family property 家族房产
common/personal/private property
公共/个人/私有财产
intellectual/literary property rights
知识产权/著作权
property management/market 物业管理/市场
property right 产权
lost property office 失物招领处
◎完成句子
①The jewels were her ________________________ (私人财产)．
②[2020·全国Ⅰ卷阅读]The ____________________________ (失物招领处) is open Monday to Friday 7：30 am to 5：00 pm and is located (位于) at Roma Street station.
③It's high time for us to take action to protect ____________________________ (知识产权)．
④This plant __________________________ (有……特性) healing burns.

14．appetite n．食欲，胃口；强烈欲望；爱好，嗜好
have a bad appetite 没有食欲
lose/lack/spoil one's appetite
失去/缺乏/影响食欲
satisfy/stimulate/promote/pick up the appetite
满足/促进/增进/激起食欲
have an appetite for 喜欢，爱好
have no appetite for 对……没有兴趣
have an amazing appetite for knowledge
求知欲极强
◎单句语法填空
①He has ________ appetite for writing.
②Our appetite ________ new products also contributes to the problem.
◎完成句子
③Oranges have even been found to ____________________________ (刺激食欲) in humans.

►第二版块|重点短语
1．not to mention更不用说；不必提及，且不说
Old folk and children alike are all against the proposal, not to mention the youth.
老人、小孩都不赞成这个建议，更不用说年轻人了。
Ade is handsome and smart, not to mention being a good athlete.
艾德不但是个好运动员，而且既英俊又精明。
mention sb./sth. to sb. 向某人提及某人/某事
at the mention of 在提到……时；一提起……
make mention of 提到，提及
make no mention of 没有提到……
don't mention it 不客气
◎单句语法填空
①He knows French and German, not ________ (mention) English.
②I felt it my duty to mention this fact ________ them.
③________ the mention of money, he became attentive.
④The existing textbooks do not make mention ________ this point.
⑤You didn't mention ________ me when you were leaving.

2.cry out for迫切需要
They sighed and cried out for more water, but food and water were only given out once a day.他们叹息着，嚷着要更多水，而食物和水每天只发放一次。
be cut out for 适合……，是……的材料
go all out for 全力以赴
look out for 留心，提防
set out for 出发去……
send out for 叫外卖
try out for 参加选拔(或试演)
watch out for 戒备，小心提防
◎单句语法填空
①Many middle schools are crying out ________ good English teachers.
②Our team went all out ________ the championship.
◎选词填空：cry, watch, cut, send
③________ out for cars when you cross the street.
④Many companies ________ out for fresh new talent.
⑤When we arrive, he will ________ out for some bread and milk for us.
⑥In the end, I decided I wasn't really ________ out for the army.
3．make up for弥补
After all the delays, we were anxious to make up for the lost time.
耽搁了这么久，我们急着弥补失去的时间。
Nothing can make up for what they have suffered.什么也不能补偿他们所遭受的痛苦。
make up 组成；补足；化妆；编造
make out 理解；辨认出
make it 达到预定目标；及时抵达
make sense 有意义；讲得通；言之有理
make fun of 取笑
make use of 使用，利用
make the best/most of 充分利用
◎单句语法填空
①As a result, people will eat more food to try to make up ________ something missing.
②This collection ________ (make) up of three parts: poems, essays and short stories.
③It was so foggy that the driver could hardly make ________ the way ahead.
④Happiness is the ability to make ________ most of what you have.
⑤I don't like to see women making ________ in public.
◎完成句子
⑥Caroline doesn't have a gift for music, but she ________________ (弥补) it with hard work.
⑦It doesn't __________________________ (有意义) to buy the cheapest computer just to save a few dollars.
⑧Do not __________________________ (取笑) anyone for any reason.

4.hit the spot使人满意，正合需要
Thanks for the candy bar. It really hit the spot！谢谢你的这块糖。它特合我的口味！
Taking a nice hot bath would really hit the spot.洗一个舒服的热水澡会正合我意。
hit the taste of 适合/符合……的口味
hit the target 射中靶子，达到目的
hit the road 出发，动身
hit the bottle 开始酗酒
hit the headlines 成为头条新闻
Sth. hits sb. 某人忽然想到某事。
a hit 轰动一时；成功而风靡一时的事物
[学法点拨]hit可引申出“偶然碰见，遇见”“找到，想到”“袭击，使遭受”“抨击，批评”“猜对，戳穿真相”“适合，投合”“要求，请求”“达到，完成”等含义。
◎单句语法填空
①Mother's apple pie always hits ________ spot with boys.
②The novelist turned out to be ________ hit.
③________ hit me that arguing with him was a waste of time.
◎写出句中hit的词性及词义
④Your play will surely become a hit.____________
⑤It hit me that I had a choice.____________
⑥The fire was the worst disaster ever to hit the town.____________
⑦We were sort of hungry. That dinner just hit the spot.____________

5．out of this world好(或美等)得不得了，非凡，呱呱叫
I think the flavour of fresh strawberries is out of this world.我认为新鲜草莓的味道鲜美无比。
Your mother's cooking is out of this world.
你母亲做的菜太好吃了。
all the world to 对……至关重要
set the world on fire 大获成功；引起轰动
English is all the world to the students who plan to study abroad.
对于计划出国留学的学生来说，英语是至关重要的。
Linda once set the world on fire with her singing.
琳达一度以唱歌闻名于世。
◎完成句子
①The food there is terrific. I love it. It's ________________________ (好得不得了)．
②I know I'll never ______________________(引起轰动), but I work really hard.
③Her fashion career is ____________________________ (对……来说至关重要) her.


►第三版块|典型句式
1．whenever引导时间状语从句
[教材原句]Whenever I feel lonely, I have a secret recipe that never fails...每当感到孤独，我都有一个屡试不爽的秘方……
[句式分析](1)whenever引导时间状语从句，表示“每当；一……就……”，比when语气更强。
The roof leaks whenever it rains.
一下雨这屋顶就漏雨。
(2)whenever引导让步状语从句，表示“无论何时”，相当于no matter when。
Whenever you come, you are welcome.
＝No matter when you come, you are welcome.
你什么时候来，都受欢迎。
(3)whenever引导状语从句时，从句主语和谓语(be动词)有时可以省略。
Robbie had arranged for this man to come whenever (he was) needed.罗比已经安排好了，这人会随叫随到。
[基础练习]单句写作
①我无论什么时候看到他，他都在看书。
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②我无论什么时候去伦敦，都尽量去看看罗斯。
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③一有机会我就去看戏。
________________________________________________________________________
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④只要有可能，他就去看她。
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2.no matter how＋adj./adv.无论多么……，不管多么……
[教材原句]No matter how bad my mood is, that perfect combination is always enough to lift my spirits.不论我情绪有多差，这种绝妙的组合都足以令我振作。
[句式分析]no matter how＝however，表示“无论如何，不管怎么样”，在句中引导让步状语从句。
[学法点拨]
(1)“疑问词＋­ever”类词有whatever, whichever, whoever, whomever, wherever, whenever, however，它们可引导让步状语从句，通常可以转换为“no matter＋疑问词”。
Whatever (＝No matter what) happened, we must keep calm.
无论发生什么，我们都必须保持镇定。
Wherever (＝No matter where) I go, I always meet interesting people.
无论去哪里，我总会遇见有趣的人。
(2)whatever, whichever, whoever, whomever还可引导名词性从句，此时不能转换为“no matter＋疑问词”。
You can take whichever book you like.你可以拿你喜欢的任何一本书。
Whoever leaves the room last should close the door.
无论谁最后离开房间，都应该把门关上。
[基础练习]单句语法填空
①No matter ________ carefully I explained, she still didn't understand.
②I'll always support you, no matter ________ you do.
③No matter ________ Chinese people live or what dialect they speak, they can all still communicate in writing.
[能力提升]选词填空：whenever, wherever, whatever, however
④________ hard we tried to persuade him, he wouldn't listen.
⑤________ she goes, there are crowds of people waiting to see her.
⑥________ you do, do it well.
⑦________ we meet him, we speak to him.

3．not only＋倒装
[教材原句]Not only is cooking at home cheaper, but I can cook exactly what I want. It's healthier too.在家做饭不仅更便宜，而且我可以做我想做的菜，而且也更健康。
[句式分析]not only...but (also)连接两个分句且not only...位于句首时，not only后的分句要用部分倒装语序，但but (also)后的分句不倒装，即“前倒后不倒”。
Not only do the teachers have their own ideas on the matter, but the students have theirs too.
对这件事不仅老师们有自己的看法，学生们也有自己的想法。
[归纳拓展]当“only＋状语(从句)”位于句首时，句子/主句习惯上用部分倒装。
句型：Only＋状语/状语从句＋连系动词be/助动词/情态动词＋主语＋其他。
Only then did I recognize him.
直到那时我才认出了他。
Only in this way can we calm the little girl down.
只有这样我们才能使这个小女孩平静下来。
[基础练习]单句语法填空
①Not only he but also his parents ________ (be) pleased when the result was announced.
②Either you or one of your students ________ (be) to give a speech at the opening ceremony.
③Not only the employees but also the boss ________ (be) to perform on the stage.
④Not only does he have a first­class brain ________ he is a hard worker.
⑤Not only ________ (be) there the cost of the engineering itself, but there is also an environmental cost to be considered.
⑥Of course, not only ________ today's top Western designers being influenced by China—some of the best designers of contemporary fashion are themselves Chinese.

4.No wonder＋句子
No wonder you can't sleep when you eat so much.你吃这么多，难怪睡不着。
[归纳拓展]
It is no wonder (that)．..＝No wonder (that)．.. 难怪……
It is a wonder (that)．.. 令人惊奇的是……
in wonder 惊讶地
do/work wonders 创造奇迹
[基础练习]单句语法填空
①________ is no wonder that he didn't want to go.
②The girls stared ________ wonder at her new dress.
③It is ________ wonder that he survived the plane crash.

5.such...that...如此……以至于……(that引导结果状语从句)
[句式分析]

It is such a little dog that it can't run fast.
这是一只小狗，它跑不快。
It is such an expensive car that we can't afford it.
这车太贵了，我们买不起。
They are such nice apples that we would like to eat them.这些苹果是如此好，以至于我们想要吃它们。
It was such fine weather that they all went swimming.天气这么好，他们都去游泳了。
[名师点津]
(1)so...that...也表示“如此……以至于……”，但so后跟形容词或副词。

This teacher is so kind that we all like him.
这个老师非常和蔼，我们都喜欢他。
This is so interesting a book that we all enjoy reading it.这本书非常有趣，我们都喜欢看。
I've had so many falls that I have pains here and there.我摔了很多跤，到处都疼。
There is so little water in the glass that I can't drink any more.
杯子里的水太少了，我不能再喝了。
(2)such＋a(n)＋adj.＋可数名词单数
＝so＋adj.＋a(n)＋可数名词单数
such a difficult problem＝so difficult a problem
such a good teacher＝so good a teacher
(3)在so/such...that...结构中，so/such...置于句首时，主句要用部分倒装结构。
So fast does light travel that we can hardly imagine its speed.
光速如此之快，我们几乎没法想象它的速度。
So excited was Mike that he forgot to bring me the gift.迈克是如此兴奋，竟然忘记给我带礼物了。
Such a big mistake did he make that the teacher criticized him.
他犯了一个大错，老师批评了他。
[基础练习]单句语法填空
①Miss Gao asked so difficult ________ question that nobody could answer it.
②They are ________ interesting films that we all enjoy seeing them.
③We have ________ little money that we can't lend you any.
④He spends ________ much time on computer games that he falls behind his classmates in his study.
⑤He seems such a nice man ________ we all believe him.
⑥________ well did our group do in the experiment that we were praised by our teacher.


【跟踪演练】
Ⅰ.短语汉译英　　
1．心情好，好心情 ________________
2．与……结合，与……联合 ________________
3．奏效，起作用，达到目的 ________________
4．更不必说；不必提及 ________________
5．愉快地；乐意地 ________________
6．不慌不忙；慢慢来 ________________
7．广义上来说 ________________
8．在于…… ________________
9．与……相联系 ________________
10．从……到……变化 ________________
11．迫切需要 ________________
12．情绪低落 ________________
13．去骑自行车 ________________
14．投身于，热衷于 ________________
15．对……印象深刻 ________________
16．吸引 ________________
17．与……交往 ________________
Ⅱ.单词拼写
1．If a tooth feels very ________ (松的), your dentist may recommend that it be taken out.
2．It's quite ________ (有雾的) now, so the traffic is very heavy.
3．The government performed competently in the face of ________ (数量多的) challenges.
4．The parents don't allow their son to touch that bowl with a ________ (精致的) pattern of flowers.
5．There are two ________ (版本) of the game, a long one and a short one.
6．The ________ (年级较大的) are a strong force in the election.
7．As to my life, by the time I was 30, we had three ________ (可爱的) children.
8．He is a ________ (温和的) and intellectual man, who is reasonable almost to the point of blandness.
9．He made a ________ (坚定的) decision to leave Fort Multry by boat.
10．Black coffee leaves a ________ (味苦的) taste in the mouth.
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1．The doctors try to create an atmosphere ________ the patients can relieve from their painful experiences.
2．The art exhibition in the gallery appealed ________ many young people.
3．The delicate desserts in this shop are ________ equal.
4．The spicy sauce makes the flavour of the onion hit ________ spot.
5．Plain clothes are not appropriate ________ such a grand party.
6．It was a dynasty ________ the territory expanded sharply.
7．Surprisingly, the elder brother likes sour food ________ the younger brother prefers something bitter.
8．The river rolls along, ________ (generate) electricity for the whole city.
9．Their next goal is ________ (improve) service quality and relieve traffic pressure.
10．He bet me that ________ (boil) onions are extremely spicy.
11．The leaders think the industrial ________ (expand) can enhance the local economy.
12．It ________ (estimate) that over twenty ingredients were added to the dessert to improve its flavour.
13．Cheese is ________ (essence) if you plan to make tiramisu.
14．As we all know, technological ________ (innovate) helps enhance our quality of life.
15．I missed the ________ (stimulate) of the red peppers when we had a hot pot.
Ⅳ.单句写作
1．据估计，到目前为止，数以百万计的游客已经来到这个海滨城市享受它温和的气候和美丽的风景。(estimate, mild, scenery)
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2．创新是科学技术进步的必要条件。( innovation, essential)
________________________________________________________________________
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3．政府非常重视经济，试图找到更多的方法来刺激经济的发展。(emphasis, stimulate)
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4．沿着河边骑车，欣赏乡村的美景是个好主意。(cycle, scenery, 不定式作主语)
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5．修建大坝的目的是发电以及缓解城市的电力供应压力。(generate, relieve, 不定式作表语)
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6．那个男孩低着头，垂头丧气地走进教室。(in low spirits, lower, 现在分词短语作伴随状语)
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选择性必修第一册
Unit 1　Food matters
基础回顾·自主排查区
核心词汇
1．flavour　2.mood　3.appropriate　4.mild　5.bet　6.version　7.enhance　8.damp　9.digest　10.link
阅读词汇
1．(饭后)甜点，甜食　2.情感，强烈的感情，激情，情绪　3.碟状物，茶碟，茶托　4.醋　5.酸的，有酸味的；馊的　(使)变坏；变味，酸腐　6.卡，卡路里；千卡　7.牛排；肉排，肉块　8.自助餐　9.气氛，氛围；大气；气体；空气　10.面粉
拓展词汇
1．combination　2.creamy　3.greedy　greedily　4.gently　5.association　6.variety　varied　7.consumer　8.essential　9.stimulation　stimulative　stimulant　10.wrapper
高频短语
1．do the trick　2.in low spirits　3.out of this world　4.be without equal　5.tie sth. up with　6.throw oneself into　7.使人满意，正合需要　8.迫切需要　9.释放；放任　10.破碎，破裂；崩溃
典型句式
1．Whenever　2.listening to her wonderful stories　3.I've thrown　4.is cooking　5.painted　6.it is estimated that
核心考点·互动探究区
第一版块|重点单词
1．①combination　②with　③with　④combination
2．①with　②an　③associated
3．①to/with　②up　③to/with　④was/is linked　⑤with　⑥link theory with practice　⑦linked all the things together
4．①with　②between　③varies　④in　⑤various　⑥from　⑦variety　⑧varieties
5．①was relieved　②relieved　③to see　④from　⑤in　⑥relief　⑦To
6．①for　②from　③security
7．①to　②generated　③for　④generation
8．①lowered her head　②lower yourself　③lowering his voice
9．①on　②impression　③with　④impressive　⑤was impressed　⑥on
10．①view　②scene　③sight　④scenery
11．①where　②where　③which
12．①multiple challenges　②multiple changes　③multiple formats　④multiple­choice questions　⑤multiply　by
13．①personal property　②lost property office　③intellectual property rights　④has the property of
14．①an　②for　③stimulate the appetite
第二版块|重点短语
1．①to mention　②to　③At　④of　⑤to
2．①for　②for　③Watch　④cry　⑤send　⑥cut
3．①for　②is made　③out　④the　⑤up　⑥makes up for　⑦make sense　⑧make fun of
4．①the　②a　③It　④名词，成功而风靡一时的事物　⑤动词，忽然想到　⑥动词，袭击　⑦动词，符合
5．①out of this world　②set the world on fire　③all the world to
第三版块|典型句式
1．①Whenever I see him, he's reading.　②Whenever I go to London, I try to see Rose.　③I go to the theatre whenever I get the chance.　④Whenever (it is) possible, he goes to see her.
2．①how　②what　③where　④However　⑤Wherever
⑥Whatever　⑦Whenever
3．①were　②is　③is　④but　⑤is　⑥are
4．①It　②in　③a
5．①a　②such　③so　④so　⑤that　⑥So
跟踪演练·强化提升区
Ⅰ.
1．in a good mood　2.in combination with　3.do the trick
4．not to mention　5.with pleasure　6.take one's time over　7.in its broadest sense　8.lie in　9.in association with
10．vary from...to...　11.cry out for　12.in low spirits　13.go cycling　14.throw oneself into　15.be impressed with
16．appeal to　17.socialize with
Ⅱ.
1．loose　2.foggy　3.multiple　4.delicate　5.versions　6.elderly　7.adorable　8.mild　9.firm　10.bitter
Ⅲ.
1．where　2.to　3.without　4.the　5.for　6.when　7.while
8．generating　9.to improve　10.boiled　11.expansion　12.is estimated　13.essential　14.innovation　15.stimulation
Ⅳ.
1．It is estimated that, up to now, millions of tourists have come to this seaside city to enjoy its mild climate and beautiful scenery.
2．Innovation is essential to the progress of science and technology.
3．The government lays great emphasis on economy and tries to find more ways to stimulate the development of economy.
4．It is a good idea to cycle along the river and enjoy the beautiful scenery in the countryside.
5．The purpose of building the dam is to generate electricity and relieve the pressure of electricity supply in the city.
6．The boy came into the classroom in low spirits, lowering his head.