2024版新教材高考英语全程一轮总复习Unit8GreenLiving学生用书北师大版必修第三册

UNIT 8　GREEN LIVING

【基础回顾】
►核心词汇——写其形
1．____________ vt. 克服(困难)；控制(感情)
2．____________ n. 看法；态度
3．____________ adj. 普通的；平常的
4．____________ adv. 因此；由此
5．____________ adj. 坚实的；稳固的
6．____________ n. 平衡
7．____________ n. 芽，苗；嫩枝vt. 射中；射击
8．____________ vi.&vt. 满是，有许多；泛滥
9．____________ vt. 参与；包含
10．____________ adj. 担心的；烦恼的
11．____________ n. 盈利，利润
12．____________ adj. 微小的；苗条的；薄的

►阅读词汇——知其意
1．headstone n. ________________
2．diagram n. ________________
3．disposable adj. ________________
4．pedal vi. &vt. ________________
n. ________________
5．union n. ________________
6．just-me-ism n. ________________
7．gallon n. ________________
8．tissue n. ________________
9．battery n. ________________
10．carbon n. ________________
11．chimpanzee n. ________________

►拓展词汇——通其变
1. appear vi.出现→__________ vi.消失，不见→__________ n．出现→__________ n．消失；不见
2. office n．办公室；公司；事务所；政府机关；官职，地位→________ n．军官，警官→________ n．官员，高级职员adj.公务的；官方的
3．determine n．决定，确定→________n．决心；毅力
4．industry n．工业→________ adj.工业的→________ vt.使工业化
5．solve vt.解决→________ n．解决，解决办法
6．found vt.创立，创建→________ n．创办人，创始者→________ n．基础
7．cycle vi.循环；骑车 n．周期，循环→________vi. &vt.再利用，回收利用→________ n．自行车→________ n．三轮车
8．extinct adj.灭绝的，绝种的→________ n．灭绝
9．propose vt.提议，建议→________ n．建议，提议
10．globe n．地球，球体→________ adj.全球的，全世界的
11．occur vi.发生→________ n．发生；出现

►高频短语——记得牢
1．________________ 尽自己所能做某事
2．________________ 采取行动
3．________________ 全世界
4．________________ (使)某人梦想成真
5．________________ 想出，想到
6．________________ 参加
7．________________ 削减，缩减
8．________________ 总之

►典型句式——懂其用
1．as if/though从句中的语气
We are using resources____________________________ two planets，not one.
我们使用资源就像我们有两个地球一样，而不是一个。
2．It wouldn't matter if...如果……也没有关系。
Of course，__________________________ there were just a few people in the world.
当然，如果世界上只有几个人，那也没关系。
3．when it comes to...当谈及/涉及……时
In Europe, Sweden is setting a great example ________________________ recycling.
在欧洲，瑞典在回收利用方面树立了一个很好的榜样。


【核心考点】
►第一版块|重点单词
1．solution n．解决，解决办法
the solution to the problem 问题的解决办法
solve vt. 解决；解答
solve a problem/a mystery/a puzzle
解决问题/解开奥秘/解开谜团
find/offer/seek/work out a solution
找到/提出/寻找/得出解决的方法
reach a solution 得到解决
a solution to... ……的解决方法
◎单句语法填空
①The school advisor won't give you any direct ________ (solve) to your problems.
②There are still many problems ________ (solve) before we are ready for a long stay on the Moon.
③I have tried very hard to find a solution ________ the problem, but in vain.
◎完成句子
④I think it is beyond his power to find ________________________ (……的解决方法) this problem.
⑤Believing in yourself is __________________ (……的关键) success.

2．transport n．交通运输方式，运输方式　v．运输；运送　　　
transport...from...to... 把……从……运送到……
be transported with joy/delight 欣喜若狂；喜不自胜
transport sb. to sth. 使……觉得处于……；使……仿佛置身于……
public transport 公共交通
a means of transport 交通方式
transports of joy/delight/pleasure 兴高采烈
◎单句语法填空
①They have difficulty ________ (transport) goods, because the gas is running out.
②At that time, most of our luggage ________ (transport) by sea.
◎完成句子
③A large quantity of money has been spent ______________________ (改善公共交通).
④On hearing of the victory, the nation ________________________ (一片欢腾).
⑤Fourteen wolves were caught in Canada and ________________________ (运到公园去).

3．balance n．平衡；称　v．平衡；均衡
(1)in the balance (生命等)在危急状态中；(命运等)未定；悬而未定
the balance of nature 自然平衡
keep one's balance 保持平衡
lose one's balance 失去平衡
keep a balance between A and B 保持A与B的均衡
on balance 总的来说
(2)balanced adj. 平衡的，均衡的
a balanced diet 均衡饮食
(3)balance...against... 比较(两个相对的事物)，权衡(两事物)重要性
balance advantages against disadvantages 权衡利弊
balance in power 势均力敌
balance one's accounts 收入平衡
◎单句语法填空
①An A-team may require ________ balance—not just A players, but a few generous B players as well.
②My mother always tries her best to provide a ________ (balance) diet for Dad and me.
◎完成句子
③Rich countries gain more from powerful Niños, __________________ (总的来说), than they lose.
④When he was running after his brother, the boy ________________________ (失去了平衡) and had a bad fall.

4.electricity n．电；电流；强烈兴奋；激动
(1)cut off electricity 断电
electrical adj. 电的；与电有关的
electric adj. 发电的；由电产生的；用于导电的；使用电力的，使人突然兴奋的
electronic adj. 电子的
(2)an electric generator 发电机
an electric current 电流
an electric plug 电源插头
an electric cooker/iron/blanket 电炉/电熨斗/电热毯
an electric atmosphere 令人激动的气氛
electric field 电场
electric shock 触电，电休克，电击
(3)electrical engineering 电机工程
electrical fault 电器故障
an electrical engineer 一位电机工程师
◎选词填空(electricity, electrical, electric)
①While I was cooking supper the ________ went off.
②The cooker isn't working because of an ________ fault.
③You will soon get used to typing on ________ typewriters.

5．root n．树根；根源；起因；(某人的)祖籍，根　v．生根；翻找，搜寻
tree roots 树根
have one's roots in sth. 源于
go back to one's roots 找到……的根
put down roots (植物)生根；定居
take root in (植物)生根；扎根；……被接受；深入人心
root around/about 翻找
root out 消除；根除；杜绝
root up 将(植物)连根拔起
be rooted to the spot/ground/floor (因害怕、惊吓、震惊等)呆若木鸡；不能动弹
◎单句语法填空
①But though he was rooted ________ his past, he wasn't stuck there.
②After his parents left the world, Peter felt ________ (root).
◎完成句子
③Early forms of cake were simply a kind of bread, so this tradition __________________ (起源于) the custom of sharing bread.
④So how can you come up with brilliant daydreams and avoid falling over ____________________ (树根) or otherwise looking like a fool?
⑤He ____________________ (找到他的根) and rediscovered the beauty in Chinese folk music.

6．shoot v. (shot, shot)射中；射击；发射　n．芽；苗；嫩枝
shoot at 向……射击(表示动作，不一定射中)
shoot sb. dead 开枪打死某人
shoot up 猛涨；快速增长；突然出现
shoot out 从里面射出；突然出击；迅速长出
shoot sb. in the head/back/leg 射中某人的头部/背部/腿部
shoot sb. 击中某人
shoot sb./sth. down 将某人/某物击落
◎单句语法填空
①One of her cousins ________ (shoot) dead only a few streets away from where she lived.
②The hunter shot ________ the deer, but he didn't shoot it.
③The murderer ________ (shoot) the man in the back and stole the diamond from his suitcase.
④I took ________ shot at the beautiful scenery in the desert.
◎完成句子
⑤After last week's rain, the weeds have ________________ (迅速生长).
⑥David ____________________________ (试着) coming close to the injured wolf.

7.bothered adj. 担心的；烦恼的　　
bother about 担心；麻烦
bother sb. with sth. 拿某事来烦扰某人
bother to do/doing sth. 花时间/精力做某事
can not be bothered to do sth. 懒得做某事
be bothered about sb./sth. 关心某人或某事
Why bother? 何必那么麻烦？
Don't bother. 不用麻烦了。
◎单句语法填空
①Sometimes I act as a listening ear for fellow students to talk over what ________ (bother) them.
②Please don't bother ________ (buy) me an air ticket. I've got one.
③Must you bother me ________ such silly jokes?
◎完成句子
④________________ (何必那么麻烦)? We can stay at home and watch films online.
⑤The famous movie star could hardly walk down the street without ________________ (没有被打扰).

8.firm adj.坚实的；稳固的；确定的；坚定的；严格的，严厉的　n．公司；商行；事务所
firm beliefs 坚定的信仰
a firm believer 坚信者
firm evidence 可靠的证据
hold a firm belief 拥有坚定的信念
be firm with sb. 对某人严厉
take firm action 采取严厉行动
a firm hand 强硬手段；铁腕政策
firm sth. up 使变得结实，稳固
◎单句语法填空
①I ________ (firm) believe that we must act at once to put an end to the conflict.
②His company is very big and has connections with a lot of American ________ (firm).
◎完成句子
③My mother ____________________________ (拥有坚定的信念) that education can change one's fate.
④If the local government ________________________________ (采取严厉行动) at once, things will become better soon.
⑤His father ____________________________ (对……严厉) Jackson, so they don't get along well with each other.

9.profit n．盈利，利润　v．有利于……，对……有利；获利
profit by/from sth. 得益于某物
at a profit 获利
make a profit/profits 赚取利润
profit forecast 利润预测
non-profit organisation 非营利组织
A profit(s) B A有益于B
B profit(s) from/by A B从A中获益
◎单句语法填空
①It is wrong to assume arts groups cannot make ________ profit.
②We hope to make great ________ (profit) in the long term.
③The trip to Hainan should be an enjoyable and ________ (profit) experience.
◎完成句子
④Alice will never be a professional musician, but I'm sure that she ____________________ (从……中获益) her lessons.
⑤They are determined to ________________________________ (大赚一笔).

10.occur vi.发生；存在
(sth.) occur to sb. (主意或想法)突然浮现于某人脑海；想起，想到
It occurs/occurred to sb. to do sth. 某人想到要做……
It occurs/occurred to sb. that... 某人想到……
某人突然想到……
◎单句语法填空
①They were watching the TV when an terrible earthquake ________ (occur).
②Did ________ occur to you to put on your favourite CD at your birthday party?
③It occurred to me ________ I had left the construction model at home.
◎翻译句子
④我想不起他的名字了。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
⑤他从未想到自己可能会爱上她。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
◎同义句转换
⑥It occurred to him ________ he had an important meeting to attend the next morning.
→It struck him ________ he had an important meeting to attend the next morning.

11．proposal n．建议，提议
(1)make/put forward a proposal 提出建议
submit a proposal 提交建议
come up with a proposal 想到一个建议
draw up a proposal 起草提案
(2)propose v. 提议；建议；打算
propose that sb. (should) do sth. 建议某人做某事
◎单句语法填空
①S. M. Mohnot suggests a ________ (propose): exporting the monkeys to other countries.
②The proposal that we ________ (send) another satellite into space is to be discussed at the meeting.
③In his speech he proposed that the UN ________ (set) up an emergency centre for the environment.
◎完成句子
④Mr. Lee made a proposal that a new high-speed railway ____________________ (被建).
⑤I'd like to ________________________ (提出建议).
⑥They ________________________ (提出建议) for a joint research project.

12．rate n．比率，率；速度　v．估价；评价；划分等级
a rising birth rate 不断增长的出生率
at a rate of 以……的速度
at any rate 在任何情况下；无论如何
rate sb./sth. as... 认为……是
rate sb./sth. highly 对……评价很高
rate among/with 认为；把……算作(之一)
◎单句语法填空
①It is said that the rainforest is disappearing at ________ alarming rate.
②Tu Youyou, the winner of the Nobel Prize, is rated ________ one of the greatest scientists in the world.
③Would you rate the car ________ the fastest?
◎完成句子
④They both agree with me—well, ________________________ (无论如何), Rose does.
⑤Dr. Yuan Longping ____________________ (评价很高) for his super hybrid rice.

13.determination n．决心；毅力　　
(1)...determination to do sth. 做某事的……决心
with determination 坚决地
(2)determine vt. 决定；确定；查明
determine to do sth. 决定做某事(表动作)
determine on (doing) sth. 决定(做)某事
determine sb. to do sth. 使某人下决心做某事
(3)determined adj. 有决心的；坚定的
be determined to do sth. 决心做某事(表状态)
be determined that... 决心……
◎单句语法填空
①Mary was a strong girl and she finally achieved her dream with great ________ (determine).
②Paul was fond of Chinese culture, so he determined ________ (settle) in China.
③Her encouragement determined me ________ (carry) on with the work.
④I have determined ________ going to the countryside after graduating from college.
⑤He is ________ (determine) to take good care of his parents from now on.
⑥The ________ (determine) expression on her face suggested that she wouldn't change her mind.
⑦It was ________ great determination that Jane went to a key university.
◎翻译句子
⑧大卫决心在奥运会上赢得一枚金牌。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________

14．tracking n．跟踪　　　　
(1)the tracking system 跟踪系统
(2)track n. 轨道，铁轨；足迹，痕迹；车辙；跑道
v. 跟踪；追踪
track down 追踪到，追查到
keep/lose track of 了解/不了解……的情况
be on the right/wrong track 思路正确/错误
track and field 田径；田径运动
◎单句语法填空
①There is something wrong with the ________ (track) system.
②To carry out the research, we ________ (track) 4，000 species of mammals, birds, reptiles, fish and amphibians within three years.
③As a doctor, Brooks has to keep track ________ the latest developments in medicine.
④That's not the answer but you're ________ the right track.
◎完成句子
⑤I find it difficult to ______________________ (了解……的情况) my old friend now.
⑥I've ________________________ (不记得) how many cartoon books my parents bought for me when I was in kindergarten.
⑦He's made a good score in __________________________ (田径运动项目).

15.benefit n．利益，好处　v．有益于；有助于；得益于；得利于
benefit sb./sth. 对某人/物有益
benefit from/by 从……中获益；得益于……
为了某人的利益
be of benefit to 对……有益处
have the benefit of 得益于
be beneficial to sb./sth. 对某人/某物有益
◎单句语法填空
①As we know, books are the source of knowledge. I benefit a great deal ________ reading.
②If I am lucky enough to be elected, I will make every effort to serve ________ the benefits of students and our club.
③It is said that Yoga is of great benefit ________ human health.
◎完成句子
④众所周知，骑自行车对健康和环境都有益。
As we all know, cycling __________________ health and the environment.

16.convenient adj.方便的，便利的，省事的；附近的，近便的
be convenient for sb./sth. 对某人/某物来说很方便
be convenient for sth. 离……近
if/when (it is) convenient (for you) 如果(你)方便的话/当(你)方便时
It is convenient for sb. to do sth. 某人方便做某事。
at one's convenience 在某人方便的时候；在适宜的地方
for (one's) convenience 为了(某人)方便
◎单句语法填空
①If it's convenient ________ you, let's meet at 8：30 outside the school gate.
②Would it be convenient for you ________ (leave) tomorrow?
③I keep my reference books near my desk for ________ (convenient).
④Come by to see us ________ your convenience.

17．official n．官员，高级职员　adj.公务的；官方的
official languages 官方语言
an official announcement/statement 官方公告/声明
make an official visit 进行正式访问
a government official 政府官员
an official letter 一封正式信函
◎单句语法填空
①The man was ________ (official) recognised as the new record holder by Guinness World Records after he managed to put on 245 different T-shirts in less than two hours.
②Last week some city ________ (official) suggested the city might be interested in turning the old theater into a museum and public meeting place.
◎完成句子
③It is for this reason that Spanish is ______________________ (主要的官方语言) of Peru.
④He ____________________________ (正式访问) France in March last year.
⑤John has really got the job because he showed me ____________________ (正式信函) offering him the job.

18．sum vt.概括，总结　n．和；总数；金额
sum up/sum sth. up 总计；概括
to sum up 总之(作插入语)
in sum 总之；总而言之
a large sum of 许多，大量
a large sum of money 一大笔钱
◎完成句子
①________________________ (总之), we have achieved a lot, but we still need to work harder.
②It is important to remember that success is ____________________ (一些) small efforts made each day and often takes years to achieve.
③His uncle gave him ________________________________ (一大笔钱) to help him set up his own company.
④________________ (总之), your son is really a good boy.

19．indicate vt.表明；显示
(1)indicate that/whether... 表明……；示意……
indicate sth. to sb. 向某人示意某事，向某人暗示某事
(2)indication n. 象征；表明；迹象
give an indication 显示
indicator n. 指示物；指标
indicative adj. 指示的；象征的；表明的
◎单句语法填空
①There is a great deal of evidence ________ (indicate) that music activities engage different parts of the brain.
②Forms will be available in school and online for them ________ (indicate) their choices and return to school.
③The President appeared at the party, ________ (indicate) that he had recovered from his illness.
④The environmentalists said that wild goats' appearance on the vast grass-lands was a good ________ (indicate) of the better environment.

20.flooding n．水灾，洪水泛滥
(1)flood n. 洪水
vt. (水)淹；淹没
a flood of 大量的
in flood (河流)涨潮；涨水
in flood of tears 泪流如注；大哭
flood in 涌入
(2)flooded adj. 被淹的；被淹没的
be flooded with 充满
◎单句语法填空
①Even though there is still a lot of ________ (flood), I believe yesterday was more dangerous than today.
②Stronger bridges mean villages are less likely to be left without food and medicine after ________ (flood).
◎完成句子
③Farmers, as well as ______________________ (大量的) foreigners from Spain and Italy, came to Buenos Aires seeking jobs.
④When Anna heard the bad news, her eyes ________________________ (充满) tears.
⑤Mrs Brown stood there, ________________________ (充满了痛苦).


►第二版块|重点短语
1．for instance(＝for example)例如；比如
for instance, such as与that is
(1)for instance用于举例说明：一般只列举同类中的一个，可置于句首、句中或句末。
(2)such as用于部分列举：列举前面提到的事物的一部分，不能列出全部，不能和and so on连用。
(3)that is用于列举所提到事物的全部：意为“也就是说”，相当于that is to say或namely。
◎单句语法填空
①Most food webs, ________ instance, consist of many weak links rather than a few strong ones.
②I want my cafe to have a special theme such ________ “Tang Dynasty”．
◎选词填空(such as/for example/for instance/that is)
③There are jobs more dangerous than truck driving, ________， training lions.
④What would you do if you met a wild animal, ________，a tiger?
⑤As we all know, more and more Chinese words have come into English, ________ tofu and kung fu.
⑥He has three partners, ________， John, Jack and Tom.

2．increase one's awareness of增强某人的……意识
(1)raise/strengthen one's awareness of 提高/增强某人的……意识
environmental awareness 环保意识
(2)aware adj. 知道的；意识到的；察觉到的
be aware of/that 意识到；明白
make sb. aware of 使某人意识到
as far as I'm aware 据我所知
not that I'm aware of 我不知道
◎单句语法填空
①Earth Day, marking on 22 April, is an annual event aiming to raise public ________ (aware) about environmental protection.
②In my opinion, it's very important to improve their environmental ________ (aware) now.
③It wasn't until her friend was badly hurt that Kerry became aware ________ her habit of finding fault.
◎同义句转换
④If children realise the importance of study, they will study hard.
→If children ________________________ the importance of study, they will study hard.

3.in harmony with...与……和谐，与……协调
(1)harmony n. 和谐；融洽
in harmony 用和声
out of harmony 不协调，不和谐
live/work in harmony (with) (与……)和睦地生活/工作
social harmony 社会融洽
colour harmony 色彩协调
achieve harmony 取得一致
establish harmony 建立融洽关系
out of harmony with 与……不一致
(2)harmonious adj. 和谐的；融洽的
a harmonious society 一个和谐的社会
◎单句语法填空
①His suggestions are ________ harmony with the aims of this project.
②First and foremost, a ________ (harmony) but competitive interaction in a group will help with everyone's learning.
◎完成句子
③Human life is regarded as part of nature and, as such, the only way for us to survive is to ____________________________ (与自然和谐相处).
◎翻译句子
④只有当我们学会与自然和谐相处时，我们才能停止对野生动物和地球的威胁。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________

4．do one's part for sth.尽自己所能做某事
take part in 参与，参加(活动)
take an active part in 积极参加
play/have the part in 在……中起作用；在……中扮演角色
play the part of 扮演……的角色
for one's part 就某人而言
for the most part 基本上；通常
have a part to play (in) 参与(某事)；与某事有关系
in part 一定程度上；部分地
◎单句语法填空
①Everyone, whether you are old or young, can do your part ________ the environment.
②Are you going to take part ________ the Winter Olympic Games in Beijing & Zhangjiakou in 2022?
③Our car broke down, but ________ the most part, the trip to Mount Tai was very wonderful.
◎完成句子
④As scheduled, we ______________________ (参加) several instructive activities.
◎翻译句子
⑤如今，网络在我们的生活和工作中起着非常重要的作用。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________

5．fight against为反对……而斗争；与……争吵；反对……
fight against the enemy 和敌人作战
fight against each other 互相打架
fight for 努力争取……；为……而斗争
fight for justice 为正义而战
fight for peace/freedom 为和平/自由而战
fight back 还击；抵抗
fight hand to hand 短兵相接；打肉搏战
fight one's way 奋力辟出一条路；努力奋斗
fight with 与……交战；用……反对某人
fight with sb. about/over sth. 就某事与某人争辩
fight down sth. 忍住；抑制住(尤指感情)
◎单句语法填空
①They have been fighting ________ freedom for years.
◎完成句子
②Our soldiers bravely ________________________________ (短兵相接) with the enemy in that cruel battle.
③I think he'll be strong enough to ________________________ (奋力辟出一条路) along!
◎翻译句子
④他们呼吁人民和政府采取措施抗击光污染。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________

6.suffer from(身体或精神上)遭受……(痛苦)
suffer pain/hardship 经历痛苦/困难
suffer a defeat/a loss/damage/punishment 遭受失败/损失/损害/惩罚
suffer from a bad back 背疼
suffer from a bad cold 患重感冒
suffer from ill health 身体不好
suffer from a headache/toothache 头疼/牙疼
◎单句语法填空
①With no rain for over a year, the city is suffering ________ unusually hot weather.
②You always turned a deaf ear to our advice, so you deserve the ________ (suffer) now.
◎完成句子
③The loss of big trees was greatest in areas where trees ________________ (已经遭受) the greatest water shortage.
◎翻译句子
④他的公司遭受了重大损失。
________________________________________________________________________
⑤汤姆头痛，所以我建议他去看医生。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________

7．take action采取行动
take action against 采取行动反对
take action to do sth. 采取行动做某事
take measures to do sth. 采取措施做某事
take steps to do sth. 采取行动做某事
in action 在运转；在活动中
into action 实施；实行
out of action 停止运转；失去效用；不能工作
◎单句语法填空
①It's time to take action ________ the rising crime rate in our city.
②The local government has taken ________ (act) to improve air quality.
③We should take action ________ (protect) those endangered species.
◎翻译句子
④联合国呼吁所有国家立即采取行动。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
◎完成句子
⑤I would like to see the new car ____________________________. (运转)
⑥I am afraid the computer is ________________________. (停止运转)

8．set up建立；创办
set about doing sth. 开始/着手做某事
set out to do sth. 开始/着手做某事
set aside 把……放到一旁；留出(钱或时间)
set down 记下，写下；制定；放下
set off 动身，出发；引发，激起
set out (for) 出发(去)，动身(去)
set fire to sth.＝set sth. on fire 点燃
set sb. free 释放某人
set an example to/for 为……树立榜样
The fisherman was set free. He set down his suitcase, set up a tent and set fire to some wood to get warm. After he had set a date for going home, he set about preparing to set out next week.渔夫被释放了。他放下行李箱，搭了个帐篷，烧了一些木头取暖。在确定了回家的日期之后，他开始做准备下周出发。
◎单句语法填空
①With the help of his uncle, Peter set ________ a company of his own.
②If we had set ________ her address, we wouldn't have had difficulty finding her house.
③We need to set ________ finding a way to deal with the problem.
④They succeeded in what they set ________ to do.
⑤He decided to set ________ a school for the poor children from the mountain villages.
⑥She sets ________ a bit of money every month for the future use.

9.all around the world全世界
全世界
◎完成句子
①In the last few years thousands of films have been produced ____________________________ (全世界).
②The post has since gained the attention of social media users ____________________ (全世界), receiving more than 184，000 shares and 61，500 likes in just three days.

10.make a difference (to)(对……)产生影响；(对……)有意义
make a big/great difference (to)
(对……)产生很大的影响
make no/little difference (to)
(对……)无影响；没关系
make some difference (to) (对……)有些影响/关系/作用
There is no difference between A and B
A和B之间无差别
A is different from B A与B不同
◎完成句子
①Hannah is one of many examples of young people who ________________________ (正产生影响) in the world.
②What she says will ______________________ (对……无影响) our plan.
③What we are doing now will ________________________ (对……产生很大的影响) the children's future.

11．make sb.'s dream come true(使)某人梦想成真
“实现某人的梦想”说法：
dreams come true achieve one's dreams
realize one's dreams go for one's dreams
materialize one's dreams
bring one's dreams into realisation
◎选词填空(come true/realise)
①Danny has worked hard for long to ________ his dream and now he is popular.
②I hoped I could go to Shanghai someday when I was a little child, and now my dream has ________.
◎完成句子
③________________________________ (使他的梦想实现) is not an easy thing.
④It was her mother who ________________________________ (使她的梦想实现).

12．work through调整(情绪)；(结果或影响)变得明显；解决(问题)
work for 为……而工作
work as 作为……工作
work at/on 从事/致力于；忙于
work away 不停地继续工作
work out 计算出；想出；解决；锻炼；产生结果，发展
work up 激发；逐步完善；逐渐准备
◎单句语法填空
①Doctors have worked ________ a chart showing how much stress is involved in various events.
②Her brother is a good basketball player, but Jane can't work ________ any enthusiasm for this game.
③Shirley worked ________ her disappointment and did the experiment from the beginning.
④Wilson first worked ________ a driver through a student-support programme of the non-profit organisation...

13．stand for(不用于进行时态)(指缩写或符号)是……意思；代表；支持；主张　
stand by 袖手旁观；做好(随时行动的)准备
stand by sb. 支持/帮助(某人)
stand out (from/against sth.) 显眼；突出
stand up for 支持；维护
◎单句语法填空
①She'd learnt to be herself and to stand ________ for her belief.
②The stonework stands ________ from the rest of the wall.
③I wouldn't break the law for a friend, but I would stand ________ her if she did.
④What does EU stand ________？

14．come up with想出，想到
(1)come up with意为“提出”，其主语一般是“人”，宾语为表示建议、计划、方案等的名词。
come up作“被提出，被谈到”讲时为不及物动词短语，不能用于被动语态。
(2)come up走近，上来，走到眼前；被提出，被谈到；(太阳、月亮)升起；(植物)破土而出，发芽；出现
come up to 达到(标准等)；比得上
come on 赶快；加油
come about 发生，产生
come across 偶然碰见；偶然发现
come to 共计；达到；苏醒
come over 来访，拜访
come out 出现；出版；开花；(真相)为人所知
◎单句语法填空
①Although against my opinion, the old professor didn't come up ________ his own.
②A series of problems faced by the public has come ________ in the national conference.
③—Have you come up ________ some new ideas?
—Yeah. I'll tell you later.
④She came ________ an old friend of hers yesterday while she was shopping at the department store.
⑤When will his first new book come ________？
⑥When Alice came ________， she did not know how long she had been lying there.
⑦How did it come ________ that you were late for such an important meeting?
⑧In the mid-1700s, a Frenchman came up ________ a new design of road—a base layer of large stones covered with a thin layer of smaller stones.

15．thanks to幸亏，多亏；由于，因为(在句中作状语)
(1)thanks to幸亏，多亏；由于，因为(在句中作状语)
(2)表示“因为，由于”的其他短语：
because of常作状语
due to常作状语或表语，作状语时一般不放在句首
owing to常作状语或表语
◎单句语法填空
①A group of young men in Dallas helped save many lives thanks ________ their quick thinking during a big fire in an apartment complex.
②________ (thank) to the Beatles, a lot of opportunities were opened up to new faces on the market.
◎完成句子
③因为这场及时雨，庄稼得救了。
________________ the timely rain, the crops were saved.

16．put forward提议，提出；推荐；将……提前；拨快钟表
put down 镇压；记下
put up with 忍受；容忍
put aside 撇开；储存……备用
put up 搭建；张贴；为……提供住宿
put on 穿上；上演
put off 推迟，延期
put out 扑灭(火)；关(灯)
put away 将……收起；把……放回原处；存(钱)
put through/over/across 接通(电话)；完成/实行
◎单句语法填空
①When the woman scientist put ________ the idea, she was laughed at by other scientists.
②It may not be a great suggestion. But before a better one ________ (put) forward, we'll make do with it.
③Put your watch ________； it is five minutes slow.
◎完成句子
④He did not ________________ (提出) these ideas in a single presentation.
⑤Now that spring is here, you can ________________ (收拾起来) these fur coats till you need them again next winter.
⑥I really don't know how anyone can ________________________ (忍受) your constant complaint; no wonder you have lost so many friends.

17.take part in参加
He takes an active part in the social benefit activities.他积极参加社会公益活动。
take part in sth. 参加(无宾语时，不用in)
take an active part in sth. 积极参加(当part前有形容词修饰时，形容词前要用不定冠词)
play a part in... 在……中起作用；在……中扮演角色
play an important part in... 在……中起重要作用；在……中扮演重要角色
◎单句语法填空
①But Sarah, who has taken part ________ shows along with top models, wants to prove that she has brains as well as beauty.
②We are talking about how to protect the environment. Would you like to join ________ our discussion?
③Nowadays, the Internet plays ________ very important part in our life and work.
◎选词填空(take part in/join in/attend)
④My sister __________ the League last month and she has decided to ________ the activities to help the aged in town as a volunteer.
⑤Ten strong young Chinese students are required to ________________ the boat race.
⑥You can enjoy matches without ______________ a club or belonging to a team.

18．cut back on(大量)削减，缩减＝cut sth. back
cut across 走捷径；抄近路穿过
cut in 插嘴；插入
cut off 切下；剪下；砍下；打断(某人讲话)；使……与外界隔绝
cut into 打断
cut down 砍倒；删节；削减
cut down on 减少；缩减
cut up 切碎
cut out 停止做(或使用、食用)；剪下，裁剪
◎单句语法填空
①The Smiths are not rich, so they have to cut back ________ many things.
②In my opinion, you should give up smoking and cut down ________ drinking.
③My uncle hasn't been able to quit smoking, but at least he has cut ________．
◎完成句子
④I found I had to ________________________ (减少) a lot of things, including food.
⑤Finally he reached a lonely island which was completely ________________________ (与……隔绝) the outside world.
⑥I like this article so much that I ________________________ (从……剪下来) the newspaper.

19．make the best of充分利用
(1)make the best/the most of 充分利用
make full use of 充分利用
make good use of 好好利用
(2)use sth. to do... 用……做……
be used to do... 被用来做……
be/get used to doing sth. 习惯于……
used to do... 过去常常做……
◎单句语法填空
①I enjoyed the friendly atmosphere in class, so I decided to make ________ best of it.
②My parents and I are flying to London for our holidays and I'll make use ________ the chance to practice my spoken English.
◎翻译句子
③考试前你必须好好利用每一分钟。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
④我将充分利用我的业余时间来扩大我的词汇量。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________

20.a wide range of一系列的；各种各样的
a mountain range 山脉
a range of services 一系列服务
in/within range of 在……的范围内
out of/beyond range of 超出……的范围
range from A to B 在A到B之间变化；包括从A到B之间的各种事物
range between A and B 在A到B之间变化
◎单句语法填空
①Those who truly understand the economic impact and can work to change the patterns can create ________ wide range of career possibilities.
②The two leaders talked about lots of topics, ________ (range) from peace to education.
③It is very easy to find a table ________ our price range in this shop.
◎完成句子
④Thanks to the Internet, we can do ________________________________ (各种各样的) things online.
⑤The football team contained ten players whose ages ____________________________ (在10到15岁之间).

21．focus on集中(注意力、精力等)于，关注
fix one's attention on 把某人的注意力集中于
focus one's mind/eyes/energy on 集中某人的心思/目光/精力于……
put one's heart into 全神贯注于
concentrate on 集中(注意力、精力)于
pay attention to 注意
keep sth. focused on 使……集中于
bring sth. into focus 使某事成为关注焦点
◎单句语法填空
①In 2013, Lang Lang became a Messenger of Peace of the UN, ________ (focus) on global education.
②As an art lover who took up learning at the age of five, I prefer that your lecture should focus ________ Western painting.
③With his attention ________ (focus) on the match, he didn't notice that it was getting late.
◎完成句子
④He would rather ________________ (集中精力于) his research than give speeches all around the world.
⑤He sat silently by the window, with his eyes ________________ (集中于) the beautiful scenery outside.
⑥In the past, they ________________________ (集中保持) their soil rich and free of diseases.

22．in place在适当的位置；合适；准备就绪
out of place 不在适当的位置；不合适的
in place of 代替；取代(无冠词)
take the place of 代替；取代(有冠词)
take sb.'s place 代替；取代
take one's place 就座
take place 发生；举行
replace A with/by B 用B代替/替换A
replace...as... 作为……取代……
◎写出下句中in place的意思
①Then lay the tube in place so that one end rests all the way in the cup and the rest of the line runs up—and out—the side of the hole.____________
②His behaviour was not in place at the party yesterday.____________
③The arrangements for the art festival next weekend are all in place.____________
◎完成句子
④The furniture, with its modern style and bright colours, suits modern houses and their gardens, but looks ________________________ (不合适) in the garden of a traditional home.
⑤Watching television ______________________ (代替) similar sorts of recreation, such as listening to the radio.
⑥Great changes ________________________ (发生) in the way people communicate in recent years.

►第三版块|典型句式
1．leave＋宾语＋宾补
[教材原句]not to leave the tap running
不要让水龙头开着
[用法归纳]
leave＋宾语＋
leave him an orphan让他成为孤儿
leave the door open让门开着
leave her to suffer让她受罪
leave him standing outside让他站在外面
leave the job unfinished留着工作未完成
[基础练习]单句语法填空
①His words left me ________ (wonder) how to deal with the difficult problem.
②I'm sorry, I have left some of your questions ________ (unanswer).
③We must leave the children ________ (solve) their affairs themselves.
[基础练习]翻译句子
④他们都走开了，让我一个人站在那里。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
⑤你把门窗关上了吗？
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
⑥李先生让我站在外面的雨里等待。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________

2．with复合结构
[教材原句]not to leave the house with lights still on不要亮着灯离开房子
[用法归纳]
with复合结构的构成：with＋宾语＋宾补常在句中作状语，表示原因、方式、时间、条件或伴随等。具体形式主要有：
(1)with＋宾语＋形容词
with the door open门开着
(2)with＋宾语＋现在分词(表示主动或正在进行)
with a dog following him一只狗跟着他
(3)with＋宾语＋过去分词(表示被动或已经完成)
with the task finished任务完成
(4)with＋宾语＋动词不定式(表示尚未发生)
with a book to publish有书要出版
(5)with＋宾语＋介词短语
with a book in his hand他手里拿着一本书
[基础练习]　单句语法填空
①With the experienced guide ________ (lead) the way, we had no difficulty getting through the forest.
②I think that I'll do well in the exam with Mrs Chen ________ (teach) me.
③With a lot of problems ________ (settle), I can't go skating with you.
④With all the work ________ (finish), they hurried back home for lunch.
⑤The manager came in with his assistant ________ (follow) him.
⑥The old man walked in with a stick ________ his hand.
[能力提升]完成句子
⑦We completely solved the problem ____________________________ (很多科学的方法被使用).
⑧________________________ (随着大气污染日益严重), the government needs to come up with some effective measures to deal with it.
⑨________________________________ (有如此多的事情需要处理), I can't go on holiday.
⑩Do you know the girl ________________________________ (眼睛盯着) the painting?

3.need to be done某事需要被做
[教材原句]Climate change is a terrible problem, and it absolutely needs to be solved.气候变化是一个严重的问题，它绝对需要解决。
[用法归纳]sth. needs to do“某事需要做”，表示主语与need后的动词之间是逻辑动宾关系。
(sth.) want/require doing＝(sth.) want/require to be done(某事)需要(被)做
这个问题需要仔细考虑。

[基础练习]单句语法填空
①The flowers are dry and they need ________ (water).
②I need ________ (get) in shape. How do I register for the classes?
③We've had a good start, but next, more work needs ________ (do) to achieve the final success.
④In this article, you need ________ (back) up general statements with specific examples.
[能力提升]同义句转换
⑤The whole house needs painting.
→The whole house needs ________________________．

4．as if引导方式状语从句
[教材原句]We are using resources as if we had two planets, not one.我们在使用资源，就好像我们有两个地球，而不是一个。
[用法归纳]句中的as if(＝as though)意为“好像，似乎”，引导方式状语从句，从句使用虚拟语气，表示与现在事实相反的情况。
as if引导的从句用虚拟语气，表示所述的情况与事实不符，as if从句谓语动词如下：
与现在事实不符
过去式(be动词常用were)
与过去事实不符
had＋过去分词
与将来事实不符
would/could/might＋动词原形
[基础练习]完成句子
①In face of the disaster, he acted calmly __________________ (好像什么也没发生似的).
②When fat and salt is removed from food, the food tastes ____________________________ (好像它少了某种东西).
③________________________ (看起来好像) he didn't care about everything around him.
④He ________________________ (看上去好像) he was about to burst into tears.
⑤He talks about Rome as if he ______________ (去过) there before.
[能力提升]翻译句子
⑥不要这样拿着这个花瓶，就好像它是用钢制成的似的。
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⑦Eliza记得一切就像昨天发生的一样。
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⑧这名受伤的士兵张开嘴，好像要说什么似的。
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5．It is/was...that...强调结构
[教材原句]It is by acting together, in this exciting way, that we can involve thousands—millions of people，...正是通过这种令人激动的方式我们能让数以千计、数百万计的人共同行动起来……
[用法归纳]
此句中包含It is/was...that...强调句结构。该句型可以用于强调主语、宾语、状语等。强调人时，可以用who代替that。
(1)对主语进行强调：It is/was＋主语＋that/who＋其他部分
(2)对宾语进行强调：It is/was＋宾语＋that/who＋其他部分
(3)对状语进行强调：It is/was＋状语＋that＋其他部分
[基础练习]完成句子
①是他讲的话让我吃惊。
________________________ surprised me.
②正因为这本书对我很有用，我才要买它。
________________________ I will buy it.
③我们是骑自行车去公园的。
It was ________________ that we went to the park.
④他昨天是在电视上看到王先生的。
It was ________________ that he saw Mr. Wang yesterday.
⑤是他昨天买了一束花。
________________________ bought a bunch of flowers yesterday.

6．同位语从句
[教材原句]Although there seemed only a slim chance that the trees could survive, the difficulty did not prevent her from trying.虽然似乎树木可以生存下来的可能性很小，但是困难并没有阻止她尝试。
[用法归纳]
(1)同位语从句是以解释说明某一名词内容和实质的从句。
(2)可跟同位语从句的名词或短语(不是所有的名词后都可以跟同位语从句，常可以被同位语从句解释说明的名词有)：
belief信念；doubt怀疑；explanation解释；hope希望；idea主意；news消息；opinion观点；possibility可能性；statement论断；thought想法；wish愿望；truth真理；fact事实；question问题；reply答复；report报道；promise诺言；problem问题；suggestion建议；advice建议/忠告；fear害怕；warning警告；understanding理解；feeling感觉；rumor谣言；probability可能性；on condition条件是；on the understanding在理解……的基础上；with the exception……除外；in spite of the fact除去……事实。
(3)同位语从句常用的引导词：that, whether, why, who, where, how, when等。if一般不引导同位语从句。that, whether不作句子成分，whether表示“是否”。其他连接词具有实义，同时在同位语从句中作一定成分。
[基础练习]完成句子
①困难在于我们缺乏资金(这个事实)。
The difficulty lies in the fact ________________________．
②认为有些民族优越于其他民族的想法简直荒谬。
The idea __________________________ is sheer nonsense.
③他们表示希望她接受这笔奖金。
They expressed the wish ____________________________．

7．where引导定语从句
[教材原句]People would leave the bike in the place where they finished their journey, so that someone else could then take it and use it from there.人们在行程结束时就地停放自行车，以便其他人能继续使用。
[句式分析]where引导定语从句，代替先行词在定语从句中作状语。
[名师点拨]
(1)where和when引导的定语从句相当于“介词＋关系代词”。
(2)why引导的定语从句相当于“for which”。
[基础练习]　完成句子
①这个动物园并不是唯一能够看到这种动物的地方。
This zoo is not the only place ______________________________．
②她将自己置于危险的境地，而且很有可能丢掉性命。
She's got herself into a dangerous situation ____________________________．

8.as引导的定语从句
[教材原句]As the diagram shows, the percentage of those who felt that they needed to help protect the environment is as high as 96%.如图所示，那些认为他们需要帮助保护环境的人的比例高达96%。
[句式分析]as引导非限制性定语从句时，指代整个主句的内容，as意为“正如，正像”。
[用法归纳]
as引导的定语从句通常有以下固定的表达：
as we all know正如大家所知
as I can remember正如我所记得的那样
as often happens正如经常发生的那样
as we expect正如我们所预料的
as you see这一点你明白
as has been said before如前所述
as is well-known众所周知
as was expected正如预料的那样
as is often the case(对……而言)这是常有的事
as may be imagined正如可以想象出来的那样
[基础练习]单句语法填空
①The number of smokers, ________ is reported, has dropped by 17 percent in just one year.
②If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits ________ other sports, so perhaps we should all give it a try.
③________ is often the case with children, Amy was better by the time the doctor arrived.
[能力提升]完成句子
④没有简单的答案，在科学上情况通常是这样。
There is no simple answer, ________________________ in science.
⑤众所周知，月球每月绕地球一周。
________________________， the moon travels round the earth once every month.
⑥正如报道的那样，清华大学自建校以来已有100多年的历史。
________________________， it is over 100 years since Tsinghua University was founded.



【跟踪演练】　　　
Ⅰ.短语汉译英
1．(与……)和睦相处 ________________
2．在……和……之间保持平衡 ________________
3．尽我所能做某事 ________________
4．与……作斗争 ________________
5．干扰 ________________
6．值得做…… ________________
7．捡起 ________________
8．例如 ________________
9．提高某人的……意识 ________________
10．改变某人的生活习惯 ________________
11．过低碳生活 ________________
12．除……以外(还) ________________
13．致力于，献身于 ________________
14．全世界 ________________
15．使世界成为一个更好的地方 ________________
16．有影响 ________________
17．因……受苦 ________________
18．使……处于(某种状态) ________________
19．懒得做某事 ________________
20．采取行动 ________________
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．Aggressive wildfire control has left California forests ________ (crowd) with small trees that compete with big trees for resources.
2．If praise is sincere and focused on the effort not the outcome, you can give it as often as your child does something that ________ (deserve) a verbal reward.
3．________ nothing on the hand, they didn't dare to fight against the wolf.
4．It is difficult to figure out a ________ (globe) population of polar bears as much of the range has been poorly studied.
5．In the ocean, we fished for top predators such as cod on an ________ (industry) scale, while on land, we killed off large predators such as wolves.
6．When the clerk saw a kind face wrinkled in an apologetic smile, she stood ________ (root) to the ground, wondering whether to stay or leave.
7．One more look and he noticed flames ________ (shoot) out from under the disabled vehicle.
8．One of the most important factors that influenced their satisfaction as volunteers was the amount of ________ (suffer) they experienced in their volunteer positions.
9．Alice Moore is a teenager entrepreneur, who in May 2015 set ________ her business AilieCandy.
10．I believe that if I had criticized him, the gate that was slowly opening would have shut ________ (firm) closed.
Ⅲ.单句写作
1．我们都知道我们周围有很多不同类型的污染。
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2．例如，减少污染的一种好的方式就是骑自行车去上班。
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3．很多人都有所谓的“就我一个(Just-me-ism)”问题。
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4．当然，如果世界上只有几个人，那就无所谓了。
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5．虽然似乎树木可以生存下来的可能性很小，但是困难并没有阻止她尝试。
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6．她带着使她的儿子的梦想成为现实的决心，已经取得了巨大的改变。
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7．由于为骑行提供便利，阿姆斯特丹非常受骑行者的欢迎——有高达38%的出行使用自行车。
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8．他们认为，如果市中心不允许使用汽车而只能用自行车，这会让所有人都受益。
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9．总之，似乎几乎所有参加的人们都理解需要帮助保护环境。
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10．在欧洲，在回收利用方面，瑞典正在树立一个伟大的榜样。
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UNIT 8　GREEN LIVING
基础回顾·自主排查区
核心词汇
1．overcome　2.attitude　3.ordinary　4.therefore　5.firm　6.balance　7.shoot　8.overflow　9.involve　10.bothered　11.profit　12.slim
阅读词汇
1．墓碑　2.图解，示意图　3.一次性的，用完即丢弃的
4．骑　踏板　5.联合会　6.就我一个　7.加仑　8.纸巾
9．电池　10.碳　11.黑猩猩
拓展词汇
1．disappear　appearance　disappearance　2.officer　official
3．deter mination　4.industrial　industrialize　5.solution
6．founder　foundation　7.recycle　bicycle　tricycle
8．extinction　9.proposal　10.global　11.occurrence
高频短语
1．do my part for sth.　2.take action　3.all around the world
4．make sb.'s dream come true　5.come up with　6.take part (in)　7.cut back on　8.to sum up
典型句式
1．as if we had
2．it wouldn't matter if
3．when it comes to
核心考点·互动探究区
第一版块|重点单词
1．①solution　②to be solved　③to　④the solution to　⑤the key to
2．①transporting　②was transported　③to improve public transport　④was transported with joy　⑤transported to the park
3．①a　②balanced　③on balance　④lost his balance
4．①electricity　②electrical　③electric
5．①in　②rootless　③has its roots in　④tree roots　⑤went back to his roots
6．①was shot　②at　③shot　④a　⑤shot up　⑥gave/had a shot at
7．①is bothering　②buying/to buy　③with　④Why bother
⑤being bothered
8．①firmly　②firms　③holds a firm belief　④takes firm action　⑤is firm with
9．①a　②profits　③profitable　④has profited from
⑤make a big profit
10．①occurred　②it　③that　④His name did not occur to me.　⑤It had never occurred to him that he might be falling in love with her.　⑥that　that
11．①proposal　②(should) send　③(should) set　④should be built　⑤make a proposal　⑥put forward a proposal
12．①an　②as　③among/with　④at any rate
⑤is highly rated
13．①determination　②to settle　③to carry　④on
⑤determined　⑥determined　⑦with　⑧David was determined to win a gold medal in the Olympic Games.
14．①tracking　②tracked　③of　④on　⑤keep track of
⑥lost track of　⑦track and field event
15．①from/by　②for　③to　④is beneficial to/is of benefit to/benefits
16．①for　②to leave　③convenience　④at
17．①officially　②officials　③the main official language
④made an official visit to　⑤the official letter
18．①To sum up　②a sum of　③a large sum of money　④In sum
19．①indicating　②to indicate　③indicating　④indication
20．①flooding　②floods　③a flood of　④were flooded with
⑤flooded with pain

第二版块|重点短语
1．①for　②as　③for instance　④for example　⑤such as　⑥that is
2．①awareness　②awareness　③of　④are aware of
3．①in　②harmonious　③live in harmony with nature
④Only when we learn to exist in harmony with nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to the Earth.
4．①for　②in　③for　④took part in　⑤Nowadays, the Internet plays a very important part in our life and work.
5．①for　②fought hand to hand　③fight his way
④They call on people and the government to take measures to fight against light pollution.
6．①from　②suffering　③had suffered　④His company suffered great losses.　⑤Tom suffered from a headache, so I suggested that he should see a doctor.
7．①against　②action　③to protect　④The United Nations calls on all the nations to take action immediately.　⑤in action　⑥out of action
8．①up　②down　③about　④out　⑤up　⑥aside
9．①all over/around/throughout/across the world
②all around/over/throughout/across the world
10．①are making a difference　②make no difference to
③make a big/great difference to
11．①realise　②come true/been realised　③Making his dream come true　④made her dream come true
12．①out　②up　③through　④as
13．①up　②out　③by　④for
14．①with　②up　③with　④across　⑤out　⑥to　⑦about
⑧with
15．①to　②Thanks　③Thanks to/Because of/Owing to
16．①forward　②is put　③forward　④put forward
⑤put away　⑥put up with
17．①in　②in　③a　④joined　take part in　⑤take part in/join in　⑥joining
18．①on　②on　③down　④cut back on　⑤cut off from
⑥cut it out of
19．①the　②of　③You must make good use of every minute before the examination.　④I will make full use of my spare time in order to enrich my vocabulary.
20．①a　②ranging　③in/within　④a wide/broad range of　⑤ranged between 10 and 15/ranged from 10 to 15
21．①focusing　②on　③focused　④focus on　⑤focused on
⑥focused on keeping
22．①在适当的位置　②合适的　③准备就绪　④out of place
⑤takes the place of　⑥have taken place

第三版块|典型句式
1．①wondering　②unanswered　③to solve　④They walked off and left me standing there all by myself.　⑤Did you leave the doors and windows closed？　⑥Mr. Lee left me standing outside in the rain.
2．①leading　②teaching　③to settle　④finished
⑤following　⑥in　⑦with many scientific methods used　⑧With air pollution getting worse　⑨With so many things to deal with　⑩with her eyes fixed on
3．①watering/to be watered　②to get　③doing/to be done　④to back　⑤to be painted
4．①as if/as though nothing had happened　②as if it is missing something　③It seemed as if　④looked as if
⑤had been　⑥Don't handle the vase as if it were made of steel.　⑦Eliza remembers everything exactly as if it happened yesterday.　⑧The injured soldier opened his mouth as if to say something.
5．①It was what he said that　②It is because the book is so useful for me that　③by bike　④on TV　⑤It was he that/who
6．①that we are short of money　②that some peoples are superior to others　③that she accept the award
7．①where the animal can be seen　②where she's likely to lose her life
8．①as　②as　③As　④as is often the case　⑤As is known to everybody/As is well-known　⑥As is reported
跟踪演练·强化提升区
Ⅰ.
1．in harmony with　2.maintain the balance between...and...　3.do my part for sth.　4.fight against　5.interfere with
6．deserve to do sth.　7.pick up　8.for instance/example
9．increase one's awareness of...　10.change one's living habits　11.live a low-carbon life　12.in addition to　13.be committed to　14.all around the world　15.make the world a better place
16．make a difference　17.suffer from　18.leave...doing　19.can't be bothered to do sth.　20.take action
Ⅱ.
1．crowded　2.deserves　3.With　4.global　5.industrial
6．rooted　7.shooting　8.suffering　9.up　10.firmly
Ⅲ.
1．We all know that there are various types of pollution around us.
2．For example, a good way to reduce pollution is to cycle to work.
3．Most people suffer from what is known as “Just-me-ism”．
4．Of course, it wouldn't matter if there were just a few people in the world.
5．Although there seemed only a slim chance that the trees could survive, the difficulty did not prevent her from trying.
6．She has made a huge difference with her determination to make her son's dreams a reality.
7．Because of its convenience for bicycles, Amsterdam has become very popular with cyclists—an amazing 38% of all trips are made by bike.
8．They believed that it would be better for everybody if cars weren't allowed in the city centre and only bicycles were.
9．To sum up, it seems that almost all who took part understood the need to help take care of the environment.
10．In Europe, Sweden is setting a great example when it comes to recycling.