2024版新教材高考英语全程一轮总复习Unit7Careers学生用书北师大版选择性必修第三册

选择性必修第三册　UNIT 7　CAREERS【基础回顾】　　　　►核心词汇——写其形1．secretary n. ________________2．architect n. ________________3．dentist n. ________________4．receptionist n. ________________5．businessman n. ________________6．librarian n. ________________7．radio operator n. ________________8．chemist n. ________________9．hotel clerk n. ________________10．philosopher n. ________________►阅读词汇——知其意1．________________ n. 顾问2．________________ n. 新闻记者3．________________ n. 律师4．________________ n. 科学家5．________________ n. 教育家6．________________ n. 智力，智慧7．________________ v. 决定8．________________ v. &n. 雇用9．________________ v. 预言，预测10．________________ n. 联系；协会，社团11．________________ v. 适应，调整，调节12．________________ v. 宣布，公布13．________________ v. (作出)反应►拓展词汇——通其变1．intelligence n．智力，智慧→________ adj.智能的，聪明的2．employ vt.雇用；聘请→________ n. 聘请，雇用；工作→________ n. 雇主→________ n．雇员3．determine vt.决定，测定→________ n．决定4．announce vt.宣布；宣告；公布→________ n．布告，公告5．able adj.能够的→________ n．能力→________ n．残障6．association n．联系，社团，协会→________ v. 联系7．disable vt.使伤残→________ adj.残疾的，有学习障碍的8．sole adj.仅有的，唯一的→________ adv.唯一地，仅仅9．act v．起作用→________ vt.(做出)反应10．together adv.一起→________ adv.总共，完全，全部►高频短语——记得牢1．________________ 继承某人的事业；步某人的后尘2．________________ 硕士学位►典型句式——懂其用1．even if引导的让步状语从句________________ they never see their results, they feel that their IQ is what determines how well they are going to do in life.即使从未看到过测试结果，他们也认为是智商决定了自己日后生活中的表现。2．强调句型Professor Salovey, who invented the term EQ, gives the following description: at work, ________________ IQ ________ gets you employed, but it is EQ that gets you promoted.最先使用情商一词的沙洛维教授这样描述：帮你找到工作的是智商，但让你升职的是情商。3．There is no doubt that... 毫无疑问……On the other hand, ________________________ people with low EQs often have problems getting on with other people and dealing with difficult situations；hence they have a harder time adjusting in life and in their careers.另一方面，情商低的人毫无疑问往往在与人相处、解决困难方面存在问题。因此，他们适应生活和职业生涯中的变化也就更困难。【核心考点】►第一版块|重点单词1．quality n．素质，性质；质量，品质the personal qualities 个人素质have leadership qualities 具有领导素质the physical and chemical qualities of the rock 岩石的物理特性和化学特性air/water quality 空气质量/水质量the quality of life/education 生活质量/教育质量(be) of high/good/low/poor quality 质量好(上乘)/次(差)goods of high quality 优质商品a man of quality 一位素质好的人◎单句语法填空①It is difficult to engage teachers ________ quality.②The store is proud of the ________ (quality) of its wine.③He has all the ________ (quality) of a successful businessman.④Courage is one of the ________ (quality) of a good soldier.⑤The steady rise in the ________ (quality) ________ our ________ (product) owes much ________ the improvement of the equipment.◎完成句子⑥他承认，在法国生活质量比效率重要得多。He acknowledges that ________________________ is much more important than efficiency in France.2．consultant n．顾问；会诊医生　consult v．咨询；请教；商量；查阅consult with sb. about/on sth. 与某人就某事进行磋商consult with sb. about a secret 与某人商量一件机密事consult a dictionary/a map/a teacher 查阅词典/查阅地图/请教老师consult sb. about sth. 就某事向某人咨询consult for sth. 在……(机构/团体)里当顾问consult widely 广泛咨询consult closely 密切磋商consult frequently 经常征求意见consult regularly 定期征求意见consult adequately 充分地征求意见consult properly 适当地征求意见◎单句语法填空①I'm a 34­year­old man, married, live in a nice house, and have a successful career as a management ________ (consult).②The salesgirl said she would have to consult the supervisor ________ the matter.③Before we can accept the firm's offer, we must consult ________ the workers.④I consult ____________ a friend of mine ____________ it.⑤Imes consults ________ a trading company.3．imagination n．想象，想象力　imagine vt.想象(1)great imagination 杰出的想象力a vivid imagination 生动的想象力have (an) imagination 有想象力use one's imagination 发挥想象力show imagination 展现想象力lack imagination 缺乏想象力be full of imagination 充满想象力(2)imagine doing sth. 想象做某事imagine sb. doing sth. 想象某人做某事imagine...as... 把……想象成……◎单句语法填空①The right level of background noise may interrupt our normal patterns of thinking just enough to allow our ________ (imagine) to wander.②I can't imagine ________ (do) anything else with my life.③You can't imagine ________ difficult it is to get away from the office.④We tried to imagine ________ (we) ________ old men.⑤Don't imagine your husband ________ (be) always wrong.⑥Can you imagine ________ (he) ________ (become) a famous singer?⑦They imagined your ship ________ (wreck)◎一句多译：我猜想他是个又高又大的人。⑧I imagine him ______________________ man.⑨I imagine him ______________________ man.⑩I imagine him ______________________ man.4．intelligence n．智力，智慧，理解力artificial intelligence (AI) 人工智能Intelligence Quotient (IQ) 智商Emotional Quotient (EQ) 情商a high/low IQ 高智商/低智商a person of average intelligence 一个智力平平的人of certain intelligence 有一定智力的give sb. an intelligence test 给某人做智力测验◎单句语法填空①Much to our credit, the boy is not only of high ________ (intelligent), but also works hard.◎完成句子②He ______________________ (很聪明) and got his master's degree at the age of 20.③He ______________________ (是个智力高的人) and got his master's degree at the age of 20.④He ________________________ (有高智力) and got his master's degree at the age of 20.5．predict vt.预言，预料，预测predict earthquakes 预测地震predict the outcome 预料结果predict that... 预测……be predicted to do sth. 预计做某事be difficult/hard to predict 难以预测be impossible/possible to predict 不可能/有可能预测make a prediction/predictions 做出预测It is predicted that... 据预测……As sb. had predicted... 正如某人所预料的……◎单句语法填空①We can make ________ (predict) that the historical event is likely to occur again.②It ________ (predict) that there will be another typhoon.③Sales were five percent lower than ________ (predict).④In March and April, the weather is much less ________ (predict).⑤Even though we live in a high­tech age, it's still impossible ________ (predict) the weather accurately.⑥The hurricane is predicted ________ (reach) the coast tomorrow morning.⑦It's hard ________ (predict) when driverless cars will be everywhere on our roads.◎辨析填空：forecast, predict⑧No matter how carefully you plan your finances, no one can ________ when the unexpected will happen.⑨The newspaper ________ that they would be totally beaten in the coming general election.6．willing adj.乐意、愿意(做某事)的be willing to do sth. 乐意/愿意做某事willing helpers 热心的助手quite/perfectly willing 非常乐意more willing 更加乐意willingly adv. 情愿地unwillingly adv. 不情愿地unwilling adj. 不情愿的be unwilling to do sth. 不乐意做某事◎单句语法填空①He is willing ________ (adjust) himself to the strange environment.②He is ________ (willing) to sell his products at such a low price.③If you won't do it ________ (willing), I'll make you do it.◎完成句子④Many people in this region ________________________ (很乐意) help those with disability.⑤He ____________________________ (不愿意) give up the opportunity.⑥没有人愿意和这个广告商打交道。Nobody __________________________ deal with this advertiser.7．adjust v．适应，(使)习惯；调整，调节adjust to... 适应……adjust oneself to 使自己适应……adjust to living in an apartment 习惯住公寓adjust (myself) to motherhood (使我自己)适应做母亲的角色adjust the brakes regularly 定期调节刹车装置adjust the driver's seat 调整驾驶座adjustment n. 调整，调节make an adjustment to... 对……作出调整adjustable adj. 可调节的；可调整的◎单句语法填空①The old man doesn't adjust to ________ (live) near the shore.②The company made an ________ (adjust) to my salary.③A chair with ________ (adjust) height may help here as well.◎完成句子④He was about to ____________________________ (调整他的相机) when it began to rain.⑤My eyes haven't ______________________________ (适应) the dark yet.⑥They should ____________________________ (对……进行调整) the new environment.8.disability n．伤残，残障，障碍　disabled adj.残疾的　disable vt.使丧失能力，使伤残 (1)a physical/mental disability 生理缺陷/心理障碍a learning/reading disability 学习/阅读障碍cope with disability 应对残疾(2)disable sb. for... 使人不能……disable sb. by 因……而使人残疾disable sb. from... 使人丧失做……的能力(3)disabled people＝the disabled 残疾人be born disabled 天生残疾severely disabled 严重伤残◎单句语法填空①Some positions require students to be 15 to 24 or up to 29 for persons ________ a disability.②Some people tend to look down upon ________ (disable) people and regard them as unfit for a regular life.③She dances well despite her ________ (ability).④Nobody can avoid being ________ (able) by age.⑤Old age disabled him ________ hard work.⑥She has disabled herself ________ walking by a fall.9．guarantee vt.保证，担保；n.保修单guarantee sth. 保证、确保某事guarantee＋that从句 保证……guarantee to do sth. 保证去做某事guarantee sb. sth./guarantee sth. to sb. 向某人保证某事guarantee...against/from... 保证……不……guarantee sth. for some time 对某物保修一段时间◎单句语法填空①Your watch will be repaired free if it is still ________ guarantee.②Our goods ________ (guarantee), and you may return any bad ones.③Can you guarantee ________ (work) for more than a year?◎完成句子④His turning up will ____________________________ (保证成功) of the meeting.⑤Buying a train ticket doesn't ________________________ (保证你有座).⑥____________________________ (我保证) I will give the disabled more opportunities.10.motivated adj.积极的，主动的　motivate vt.成为……的动机；激发　motivation n．动力，诱因(1)be motivated by... 受……激励/激发；出于……的动机motivate sb. to do sth. 激励某人做某事one's motivation for (doing) sth. 某人做某事的动机a high level of motivation 高度积极性motivation behind... ……的背后动机(2)keep sb. motivated 保持某人的积极性get sb. motivated 使某人有积极性become motivated 变得积极(3)have high motivation 有很高的积极性have poor motivation 有很低的积极性lack motivation 缺乏积极性lose motivation 失去动机generate motivation 激发积极性provide motivation 提供动力reduce motivation 削弱积极性maintain motivation 保持积极性◎单句语法填空①In my opinion, Joe is a ________ (motivate) and ambitious young man with clear goals.②It is believed that students' inner ________ (motivate) is essential to their developments.③Her motivation ________ writing was a desire for women to get the right to receive higher education.④His parents motivate him ________ (study) further to get his master's degree.◎完成句子⑤People can __________________________ (被……激励) many things when they set goals.⑥The children ____________________________ (被激励自立) in the kindergarten.⑦He has a special ability to __________________________ (激励他的学生更加努力地学习).11．avoid vt.避免；(故意)避开　avoidable adj.可以避免的avoid doing sth. 避免做某事avoid sb. /sth. 避开某人/某物avoid the crowds 避开拥挤的人群avoid responsibility 逃避/回避责任avoid an issue 回避问题avoid the risk of... 避免……风险◎单句语法填空①She has kept ________ (avoid) me for weeks.②Mary pretended to be sick ________ (avoid) ________ (go) to school.③You need to avoid ________ (make) such a mistake.④He drives carefully ________ (avoid) car accidents.⑤It's wrong ________ (avoid) responsibility, on the contrary, we should take it actively.12．retirement n．退休；退职；退休生活　retire vi.退，退去；退休　retiring adj.将要退休的retired adj.退休的retirement age 退休年龄a retirement pension 退休金in retirement 退休provide for retirement 为退休生活作准备a retired teacher 退休教师retire into oneself 不和人交际retire from... 从……退休retire...as... 作为……而退休◎单句语法填空①A ________ (retire) engineer, 76­year­old Wilson has been offering free rides to college students for the past eight years.②At age 60，the chemist retired ________ the hospital, but he never stopped serving the community.③My soccer coach ________ (retire) last week. I wanted to do something impressive for him at his ________ (retire) party.④He retired ________ mayor of the city ________ the government last month.13.relevant adj.有关的，切题的　relevance n．关联；贴切；中肯　relevantly adv.有关地；切题地　irrelevant adj.无关的；不切题的be relevant to... 与……有关be irrelevant to sth. /sb. 与某物/某人无关relevant expense 相关费用be of relevance to sb./sth.＝be relevant to sb./sth. 与……有关remain of relevance to sb./sth. 与……有关lack relevance to sb./sth. 与……缺乏关联lose relevance to sb./sth. 与……失去相关性have relevance to sb./sth. 与……有关联see relevance 看出相关性demonstrate relevance 显示相关性establish relevance 建立关联◎单句语法填空①What experience do you have that is relevant ________ the occupation?②He is willing to supply facts with relevance ________ the case.③His being a good lawyer is irrelevant ________ what he learned at school.④We received all the ________ (relevance) documents.⑤What he answered has no relevance ________ what we asked.◎一句多译：你必须保证你与此事无关。⑥You must guarantee that you ________________________ this matter.⑦You must guarantee that you ________________________ this matter.⑧You must guarantee that you ________________________ this matter.14．security n．保障，保护；保安措施，安全工作　secure adj.安全的；可靠的　insecure adj.不安全的，不可靠的(前缀in­表示否定意义)　(1)security threat 安全威胁health security system 卫生安全系统national security 国家安全airport security 机场的安保措施in security 安全地，安心地in security for... 作为……的担保/保证a feeling/a sense of security 安全感(2)be secure against sth. 没有……的危险be secure about... 对……有把握be secure about the future 不必为将来担忧/对将来感到安全be/feel secure 安全/感觉安全(3)make sth. secure 确保……安全keep sth. secure 保证……安全◎单句语法填空①We should make our documents absolutely ________ (security).②The house has been made secure ________ intruders (入室盗窃者).③After the police caught the murderer, the villagers were able to live ________ security once more.④I should like you to hand me the deeds of the house in security ________ the advance of this ￡200.⑤This is a ________ (security) hiding place.◎完成句子⑥The journalist says they are now under a great deal of pressure to tighten their ________________________ (机场安保措施).15．applicant n．申请人　application n．应用；用途；申请job applicants 求职人员applicants for a loan 贷款申请人a job application 求职申请a letter of application 申请信fill in an application form 填写申请表a written application 书面申请college applications 大学(入学)申请◎单句语法填空①We have had lots of ________ (applicant) for these positions.②His ________ (apply) for membership of the organisation was rejected.③That applicant ________ the job was asked to fill in an application form before accepting the interview.④There are an astonishing number of ________ (apply) for the only two positions in the company.⑤Some other ________ (apply) have been found about AI in the past few years.⑥The ________ (apply) of new technologies and the wide appeal of movie stars could also account for the increase.16．respectfully adv.有礼貌地，恭敬地respect n. &v. 尊重，尊敬respect sb. (for sth.) (因……而)尊重某人/尊敬某人(的……)respect sb.'s feelings/wishes 尊重某人的情感/意愿respect oneself 自重respect sb. as... 把某人尊为……with respect 尊敬地without respect 不顾，不考虑show respect for sb. 尊敬某人in respect(s) of 在……方面，就……而言；作为……报酬in/with respect to 关于，谈到……win respect of sb. 赢得……的尊敬give one's respects to sb. 代……向某人问好send one's respects to sb. 代……向某人问好/致意respectful adj. 恭敬的；有礼貌的◎单句语法填空①The architect declined the invitation of an American company ________ (respectful) and determined to make some contributions to his hometown.②She received guests with a ________ (respect) attitude.③He came from a perfectly ________ (respect) middle­class family.④All respect him ________ his honesty.◎完成句子⑤They __________________________ (恭恭敬敬地站着) when the client entered the room.17.distract v．使分心；分散　distraction n．分散注意力的事distract...from... 从……分心distract attention from... 从……分散注意力without distraction 不受干扰a distraction from... 从……分散注意力drive sb. to distraction 把某人逼疯◎单句语法填空①Tom announces that playing video games sometimes distracts him ________ his homework.②The employer felt this was getting to be a ________ (distract) from what he really wanted to do.③He was distracted ________ an unhappy love affair.►第二版块|重点短语1．the key to ……的关键；……的钥匙the attitude to ……的态度the entrance to ……的入口the answer/reply to ……的答案the door to ……的门口the solution to ……的解决办法◎单句语法填空①Don't worry. There is no doubt that we will find a solution ________ the problem.②Guests have free entrance ________ the swimming pool and the health club.③The key to ________ (keep) good manners online is to be thoughtful.◎完成句子④I won't tell the student __________________(……的答案) the maths problem until he has been working on it for more than an hour.⑤______________________ (……的入口) the meeting room has already been closed.⑥He was waiting for his wife outside, for he had lost ______________________ (门的钥匙).⑦He was dismissed for his casual ________________________ (对工作的态度).2.serve as担任；充当；用作serve as the schoolmaster 担任校长serve as a ladder 充当梯子serve as an office 用作办公室serve sb. 为某人服务serve sb. sth.＝serve sth. to sb. 招待某人某物(吃/喝)serve sb. a good dinner 招待某人吃了一顿美餐serve the country 为国效力serve tables 张罗膳食serve the customers 为顾客服务serve in the army 服兵役，当兵serve at a hospital 在医院工作serve at table 做招待serve at the front 在前方服役serve for a bed 可用作床◎完成句子①下列哪一项最适合作为这篇文章的标题？Which of the following can best ______________ the title of the passage?②The dictionary may ________________ (充当) a pillow.③This fact will ________________ (充当) an illustration to show the importance of technical innovation.④Our duty is ____________________________ (为人民服务).◎一句多译：她给我们准备了美餐。⑤She served us ________________________．⑥She served ______________________ us.⑦She served us ______________________．3．in terms of就……而言；在……方面be on good/bad terms (with sb.) (与某人)关系好/不好in the long/short term 从长期/短期来看come to terms with sth. 对某事妥协，对某事让步；接受(令人不快或悲伤的现实)◎单句语法填空①________ terms of environmental protection, he governed this region very well. ②They are ________ good terms with their neighbours.③Learning is not always easy, but it is always good ________ the long term.④I have been ________ good terms with Stephen since he married my sister.◎完成句子⑤You can choose landscapes or paintings ______________________ (就……而言) your own taste.⑥________________________ (从长远来看), the agreement will have a great influence on us.⑦What surprised us was that the assistant should not be ________________________ (支持) the decision of the general manager.⑧____________________________ (鉴于) the fact that he has been out of work for months, he has no choice but to buy things on credit.4．get ahead获得成功；领先；出人头地go ahead 先走，先行；发生，进行；开始；可以，请吧，说吧go ahead as planned 按计划进行go ahead with the plan 开始实施这一计划look ahead 向前看，展望未来ahead of... 在……前面；早于……；领先于……ahead of time 提前◎完成句子①Your talent and diligence make it possible for you ________________________ (获得成功).②If you want to ________________________(获得成功) in your career, you should get on well with your colleagues.③It is just three months since we received official approval to ______________________ (开始做) with the project.④When you face any challenge, keep this saying in mind and __________________ (继续前进).⑤They finished their work __________________________ (提前).5.keep up with赶得上，跟得上keep(...)from 阻止(某人)做某事，阻止(某事)发生keep away from 避免接近；远离keep on 继续，不停地(做某事)keep back 忍住，抑制住；隐瞒keep to 遵守/信守(诺言)keep off (使)远离keep up 坚持；维持；沿袭(风俗、传统等)keep it up 保持优秀成绩；继续做下去◎单句语法填空①Nothing will keep me ________ pursuing my dream.②As a senior three student, what you should do is to keep ________ a good state of mind and adjust yourself to the pace of the senior three life.③You must keep ________ the restrictions even if you think they're unfair.④Keep ________ your tears and remain optimistic. I'm sure you'll succeed finally.⑤Keep away ________ the construction site. It is very dangerous.⑥He kept ________ working outdoors until midnight even though he was tired.◎完成句子⑦She is always buying new clothes to ______________________________ (跟上潮流).⑧If you're eating a healthy diet, ____________________________ (坚持下去).6．come up with想出；提出；赶上come across (偶然)遇见；被理解come about 发生(常与how连用)come on 快点儿；加油；得了吧come up 上升；发芽；发生come out 出来；出版；为人所知come to 共计；达到；苏醒◎用v.＋up＋with短语填空①Many people, especially the elderly, cannot ________________ the development of technology.②Although against my opinion, the old professor didn't ________________ his own.③I can ________________ the house being untidy, but I hate it if it's not clean.④Thanks to his help, the last student finally ________________ his classmates.⑤If you work in camps and help organise sports activities, you could ________________ a qualification (资格) as an instructor.7.be related to与……有关系/有关联be closely/strongly related to 与……有密切关系be directly related to 与……有直接关系This is quite important, because it is directly related to your commitment.这一点非常重要，因为它与你的投入直接相关。This problem is closely related to that one.这个问题与那个问题密切相关。◎单句语法填空①For the risk­seekers，a part of the brain ________ (relate) to pleasure becomes active, while for the rest of us, a part of the brain ________ (relate) to fear becomes active.◎完成句子②______________________ (和……相比) Beijing, Shanghai is more like Hong Kong.③I'd like to point out some problems ________________________ (关于) your suggestion.8.be in touch (with)(与……)保持联系keep in touch with 与……保持联系stay in touch (with) (与……)保持联系be out of touch (with) (与……)失去联系get in touch (with) (与……)取得联系lose touch (with) (与……)失去联系◎完成句子①两周前，我的儿子本(和我)取得了联系。Two weeks earlier, my son, Ben, had ________________________．②我们大约有两年没有和他们联系了。We ____________________________ them for about two years.③—When did you ________________________ (与……取得联系) her?—I ________________________ (与……联系) her 5 years ________， and we ________________________ with each other for 5 years.9．follow in sb.'s footsteps继承某人的事业；步某人的后尘；仿效某人的样子干follow after 追求；争取follow home 穷追；追根刨底；干到家follow like sheep 盲从，盲目地跟在……后面follow on 继续前进，继续干下去；紧接着……发生，接着……而来；接着……出场(戏剧用语)follow the crowd 跟大家一样；随大流follow the fashion 赶时髦；跟时尚follow the law 做律师◎单句语法填空①My son followed ________ my footsteps and became a doctor.②John always follows other boys ________ sheep and never asks others to follow him.③He shows no imagination and seems content ________ (follow) the crowd.④You'll spend a lot ________ clothes if you always follow the fashion.⑤If you intend to follow the ________ (lawyer), you must study hard.►第三版块|典型句式1．It is generally believed that...人们普遍认为……[教材原句]It is generally believed that people with high EQs are open to new ideas...人们普遍认为，情商高的人容易接纳新思想……[句式分析]本句是一个主从复合句，it作形式主语，that引导的主语从句作真正的主语。It is generally believed that an intelligent person is more likely to succeed.人们普遍认为，聪明的人更有可能成功。[归纳拓展]It is acknowledged that...大家公认……It is predicted that...据预测……It is announced that...据宣布……It is generally acknowledged that Professor Zhong Nanshan deserves our respect.大家公认，钟南山教授值得我们尊敬。It is predicted that the production of this year is twice that of last year.据预测，今年的产量是去年的两倍。It has been announced that they will build more facilities for the disabled.据宣布他们将为残疾人建造更多的设施。[基础练习]单句语法填空①________ is suggested that on no occasion should you tell other people the password of your email account.②It is often ________ (say) that human beings are naturally equipped to speak.③________ is generally believed that only by working hard can we succeed.④It ________ (report) that he will announce the date of his wedding tomorrow.⑤It is accepted ________ he deserves all the praise.⑥It ________ (think) that saleswomen perform their duty better than salesmen.2．There is little doubt that...毫无疑问……[教材原句]On the other hand, there is little doubt that people with low EQs often have problems getting on with other people and dealing with difficult situations...另一方面，情商低的人毫无疑问往往在与人相处、处理困境方面存在问题……[句式分析]There is little/no doubt that...意为“毫无疑问……”，是一个固定句型，that引导同位语从句，解释说明doubt的具体内容。There is little doubt that he will get his report finished on time.毫无疑问，他会按时完成报告的。[归纳拓展]There is no doubt that/about/of...毫无疑问……There is some doubt whether...对是否……有疑问I don't/never doubt that...我确信……I doubt whether/if...我怀疑是否……There is no doubt that the wooden chair is much stronger than the plastic one you bought yesterday.毫无疑问，这把木椅比你昨天买的塑料椅结实得多。There still remains some doubt whether he can be in association with our company.他是否能与我们公司合作还有些疑问。I don't doubt that he will be fascinated by this film.我确信他会被这部电影迷住。I doubt whether/if he will get his master's degree, for he doesn't put all his energies into his study.我怀疑他是否能拿到硕士学位，因为他没有把全部精力放在学习上。[基础练习]单句语法填空①You can complain, but I doubt ________ it'll make any difference.②There is still some doubt ________ he will survive the crisis.③I still doubt ________ he is reliable or not.④There is no doubt ________ the speech delivered by the famous writer is very impressive.[基础练习]完成句子⑤Once he determines to do something, he will spare no effort to do it. __________________________________ (这是毫无疑问的).⑥____________________________ (对是否……有疑问)they can change their attitudes towards the conservation of cultural relics.3．There be＋主语＋非谓语动词[教材原句]There is a great change going on in the world.世界正在发生巨大的变化。[句式分析]　本句是简单句，going on in the world是现在分词短语作定语，修饰change。其中，非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰前面的主语。具体形式：(1)There be＋主语＋doing...表示主动或进行There are still some people suffering from disability and they need our help.还有一些人患有残疾，他们需要我们的帮助。(2)There be＋主语＋done...表示被动或完成There were three students, including me, motivated by our professor to participate in the project.包括我在内的三名学生在我们教授的激励下参与了这个项目。(3)There be＋主语＋to do...表示动作尚未发生There will be some problemsto discuss at the conference.会议上将有一些问题要讨论。[基础练习]单句语法填空①In 1812, there were 66 novels ________ (publish) in Britain.②Yet there is evidence ________ (suggest) that the trend is growing.③The boss announces that there are still some employees ________ (deserve) the prize.④There are still many problems ________ (solve) before we are ready for a long stay on the Moon.[能力提升]完成句子⑤There are some citizens __________________________ (站在画廊前).⑥There is a red car ________________________ (停在房子外面).⑦____________________________ (无事可做) and he just sits there absent­minded.4.祈使句＋and＋陈述句[教材原句]Keep doing this, and you can become an expert or a specialist in something one day.持之以恒，这样有一天你才会成为某个行业的专家或专业人士。[句式分析]此处为“祈使句＋and＋陈述句”结构，相当于“If you keep doing this, you can become an expert or a specialist in something one day.”，即含有if条件句的复合句。Give me one more hour, and I'll get the work finished.＝If you give me one more hour, I'll get the work finished.再给我一个小时，我会把工作做完。[归纳拓展](1)祈使句＋or/otherwise＋陈述句，or/otherwise意为“否则，要不然”。Choose a profession that you like, or/otherwise you won't be happy in the future.选择一份你喜欢的职业，要不然，你将来会不开心的。(2)名词短语＋and＋陈述句。One more step, and he will be hit by the passing car.再走一步，他就会被路过的汽车撞到。[基础练习]单句语法填空①Employ an intelligent assistant, and you ________ (lead) a more comfortable life.②Close the door of fear behind you, ________ you'll see the door of faith open before you.③Give me one more hour, and I ________ (get) the wires connected.④Put on your coat, ________ you'll catch a cold.[能力提升]完成句子⑤________________________ (把灯打开), and you'll see the words clearly on the ticket.⑥Attach the stamp to the envelope, ________________________ (否则信是寄不出去的).5．What if...?[教材原句]What if your job disappears after working for 10 years in the field？假如自己辛辛苦苦工作了十年的岗位消失了怎么办？(1)表示假设，意为“假如……(怎么办)？”“要是……将会怎么样？”。其后句子有时用陈述语气，有时用虚拟语气(用一般过去时或“should＋动词原形”表示与现在事实相反，用过去完成时表示与过去事实相反)。What if he is not willing to help me when I turn to him?如果我向他求助时他不愿意帮助我怎么办？(2)表示邀请或建议，意为“如果……怎么样？”What if we invite him to participate in our discussion？如果我们邀请他参加我们的讨论呢？(3)表示不重要，意为“就算……那又怎样？”，通常与so连用。若句意清楚，so what if...有时可省略成so what。So what if he gave up the election? Who cares？他就算放弃选举了那又怎样？谁在乎？[基础练习]单句语法填空①But ________ if somebody determines to break the restrictions?②What ________ the back injury made him disabled?[能力提升]完成句子③__________________________ (如果……怎么办) the robot breaks down as it is serving hot soup or tea?④__________________________ (就算……那又怎样) nobody else agrees with me?⑤—He has announced that they won't team up with us.—__________________________ (那又怎样呢)? We can work it out all by ourselves.6.“连词＋现在分词”构成状语从句的省略[教材原句]Learning or working in a new environment, you need to have a good sense of judgement when joining a discussion or making a decision.在一个新的环境中学习或工作，你需要在参与讨论或做决定时有良好的判断力。[句式分析]本句中learning or working in a new environment是现在分词短语作状语；when joining a discussion or making a decision是“连词＋现在分词”构成的状语从句的省略，在句中作时间状语。在含有时间、条件、让步等状语从句的复合句中，如果主句的主语和从句的主语相同，且从句谓语中含有be动词，状语从句可用省略形式“连词＋ doing”或者“连词＋done”。When comparing different cultures, we often pay attention only to the differences.在比较不同的文化时，我们往往只注意差异。Any applicant won't be employed unless (he or she is) qualified for the position.除非申请人能胜任这个职位，否则(他/她)不会被录用。Though knowing all this, they made me pay for the damage.尽管知道了这一切，他们还是让我赔偿损失。[基础练习]单句语法填空①The innovators will meet with a series of difficulties when ________ (carry) out the plan.②He did more than one part­time job while ________ (study) in Beijing.③Although ________ (reject) twice, he didn't lose heart and determined to have a third try.④The intelligent boy could have done the job better if ________ (give) more time.[能力提升]同义句转换⑤While I was waiting for the bus, I had a long talk with my sister about her job.→________________________ the bus, I had a long talk with my sister about her job.⑥When he was walking in the street, he met his middle school teacher.→________________________________， he met his middle school teacher.【跟踪演练】　　Ⅰ.单词拼写1．A consultant of a company should be experienced in business ________ (管理，行政).2．Traveling ________ (销售员) make their living by visiting as many clients as possible.3．The butcher also approached a ________ (牙医) to learn more about teeth cleaning.4．________ (总而言之), it was a brilliant town garden, peaceful and secluded.5．The community ________ (作出反应) quickly and spread the word about safe credit.6．Many clients are ________ (乐意的) to pay over the odds for early examples of his work.7．The economic question is not entirely separable from the ________ (财政的) one.8．A large vocabulary and an intelligent mind will help much when you do the reading ________ (理解).9．Then we collected all ________ (有关的) bio­technology available in the country.10．There is a need for more financial resources so that all children may have a ________ (相当好的) education.11．________ (年老的) people need time and compassion from their physicians.12．What made him a qualified ________ (摄影者) was his skill in capturing the moment.13．She used the newspaper ________ (专栏) as a platform for her intelligent views.Ⅱ.单句语法填空1．In contrast to their brothers, the girls were both ________ (intelligence) and charming.2．The lawyer said it was still not possible ________ (predict) the ultimate outcome.3．He says dealing with ________ (disable) has important implications for economic policy.4．Researchers from Georgia Tech say that they have come up ________ a low­cost device (装置) that gets around this problem: a smart keyboard.5．Creativity is the most important quality to keep students interested and ________ (motivate).6．On Thursday in an article published in Cell, a team of researchers reported a new kind of ________ (adapt) — not to air or to food, but to the ocean.7．His ________ (prospect) aren't very good for getting a reliable job because he lacks the needed skills.8．There is a growing trend towards earlier ________ (retire).9．Their ________ (salary) increase with years of being employed, education or promotion.10．Employers look favourably on ________ (applicant) who have work experience.11．The students listened ________ (respectful) to their teacher's relevant instructions.12．In job management, you can only view ________ (option) numbers of a vehicle.Ⅲ.单句写作1．当母亲建议她留下时，艾丽斯默然接受了。(suggest that)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2．没有自己令人印象深刻的风格，你就不能算是一个作家！(deserve)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3．早晨朗读英文会给你带来许多好处，值得推广。(动名词短语作主语)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4．发送消息后，我们必须确保消息最终被传递给内部应用程序。(guarantee that)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________5．读了这个故事，你就会意识到聪明和智慧是可以用钱买到的。(祈使句＋and＋陈述句)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________6．一旦签署了该协议，如果更多的产业为降低生产成本转移到当地会如何？(what if)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________选择性必修第三册UNIT 7　CAREERS基础回顾·自主排查区核心词汇1．秘书　2.建筑师　3.牙医　4.接待员　5.商人　6.图书馆管理员　7.无线电操作员　8.化学家　9.饭店职员　10.哲学家阅读词汇1．consultant　2.journalist　3.lawyer　4.scientist5．educationalist　6.intelligence　7.determine　8.employ9．predict　10.association　11.adjust　12.announce　13.react拓展词汇1．intelligent　2.employment　employer　employee3．determination　4.announcement　5.ability　disability6．associate　7.disabled　8.solely　9.react　10.altogether高频短语1．follow in one's footsteps　2.master's degree典型句式1．Even if　2.it is　that　3.there is little/no doubt that核心考点·互动探究区第一版块|重点单词1．①of　②quality　③qualities　④qualities　⑤quality　of　products　to　⑥quality of life2．①consultant　②about　③with　④with　about/on　⑤for3．①imaginations　②doing　③how　④ourselves　as　⑤to be　⑥him　becoming　⑦wrecked　⑧to be a big tall　⑨a big tall　⑩as a big tall4．①intelligence　②is very intelligent　③is a person of high intelligence　④has high intelligence5．①predictions　②has been predicted/is predicted　③predicted　④predictable　⑤to predict　⑥to reach　⑦to predict⑧predict　⑨forecasted/forecast6．①to adjust　②unwilling　③willingly　④are quite willing to　⑤is unwilling to　⑥is willing to/is content to/is pleased to/would like to7．①living　②adjustment　③adjustable　④adjust his camera⑤adjusted to　⑥make an adjustment to8．①with　②disabled　③disabilities　④disabled　⑤for　⑥from9．①under　②are guaranteed　③to work　④guarantee the success　⑤guarantee you a seat　⑥I guarantee that10．①motivated　②motivation　③for　④to study⑤be motivated by　⑥are motivated to be independent⑦motivate his students to study harder11．①avoiding　②to avoid　going　③making　④to avoid　⑤to avoid12．①retired　②from　③retired　retirement　④as　from13．①to　②to　③to　④relevant　⑤to　⑥are not relevant to/are not of relevance to/are not linked to/are not linked with/are not connected with/are not associated with/are not involved in　⑦are irrelevant to　⑧have nothing to do with14．①secure　②against　③in　④for　⑤secure⑥airport security15．①applicants　②application　③for　④applicants⑤applications　⑥application16．①respectfully　②respectful　③respectable　④for⑤stood respectfully17．①from　②distraction　③with/by第二版块|重点短语1．①to　②to　③keeping　④the answer to　⑤The entrance to　⑥the key to the door　⑦attitude to work2．①serve as　②serve as/serve for　③serve as/for④to serve the people　⑤a good dinner　⑥a good dinner to⑦with a good dinner3．①In　②on　③in　④on　⑤in terms of　⑥In the long term　⑦in favour of　⑧In view of4．①to get ahead　②get ahead　③go ahead　④go ahead⑤ahead of time5．①from　②up　③to　④back　⑤from　⑥on　⑦keep up with the trend　⑧keep it up6．①keep up with　②come up with　③put up with　④caught up with　⑤end up with7．①related　related　②In relation to/Compared to/with③in relation to8．①got in touch (with me)　②have been out of touch with　③get in touch with　got in touch with　ago　have kept/stayed in touch9．①in　②like　③to follow　④on　⑤law第三版块|典型句式1．①It　②said　③It　④is reported　⑤that　⑥is thought2．①whether/if　②whether　③whether　④that　⑤There is no doubt about it　⑥There is some doubt whether3．①published　②suggesting　③deserving　④to solve⑤standing in front of the gallery　⑥parked outside the house　⑦There is nothing to do4．①will lead　②and　③will get　④or/otherwise⑤Switch/Turn on the light　⑥or/otherwise the letter won't be sent5．①what　②if　③What if　④So what if　⑤So what6．①carrying　②studying　③rejected　④given　⑤While waiting for　⑥When walking in the street跟踪演练·强化提升区Ⅰ.1．administration　2.salesmen　3.dentist　4.Altogether5．reacted　6.willing　7.financial　8.comprehension9．relevant　10.decent　11.Elderly　12.photographer　13.columnⅡ.1．intelligent　2.to predict　3.disability　4.with5．motivated　6.adaptation　7.prospects　8.retirement9．salaries　10.applicants　11.respectfully　12.optionalⅢ.1．When her mother suggested that she stay, Alice acquiesced.2．You don't deserve to be an author without your own impressive style!3．Reading English aloud in the morning will do you a lot of good, which deserves to be promoted.4．After the message has been sent, we must guarantee that that message will eventually be delivered to the internal application.5．Read this story, and you will realize that intelligence and wisdom can be bought with money.6．What if more industries relocate to local for lower production costs once the pact is signed?