2024版新教材高考英语全程一轮总复习Unit6TheMedia学生用书北师大版选择性必修第二册

选择性必修第二册　UNIT 6　THE MEDIA
【基础回顾】
►核心词汇——写其形
1．________________ n. (长篇)小说adj. 新奇的
2．________________ n. 非小说类文学作品
3．________________ n. 传记
4．________________ n. 自传
5．________________ 代笔人
6．________________ n. 评论家，批评家
7．________________ n (电影、电视的)收视率排行榜；等级，程度
8．________________ n. 演员阵容，全体演员vt. 投射(光或影)
9．________________ vt. 设想，想象
10．________________ n. 版本

►阅读词汇——知其意
1．category n. ________________
2．proof n. ________________
3．expectation n. ________________
expect vt. ________________
4．pessimistic adj. ________________
be pessimistic about ________________
5．classic adj. ________________
n. ________________
classically adv. ________________
6．comic n. ________________
adj. ________________
comical adj. ________________
7．appropriate adj. ________________
appropriately adv. ________________
8．liberty n. ________________
liberate vt. ________________
9．definite adj. ________________
definitely adv. ________________

►拓展词汇——通其变
1．diverse adj. 各种各样的→________ vt.(使)多样化
2．interpret vt. 解释； vi. &vt. 口译→________ n. 口头翻译人员；演绎(音乐、戏剧中人物等)的人
3．cover v. 报道→________ n. 新闻报道；覆盖范围
4．cast n．演员阵容，全体演员 vt. 投射(光或影)→________ n. 广播节目；电视节目 vi. &vt. 广播；播送
5．expect v. 期望→________ n．期待，预期，预料
6．micro adj. 微观的＋blogging n. 博客→________ n. 用微博分享、传播信息
7．biography n. 传记→________ n．自传
8．adapt v. 改编；适应→________ n. 改编版；适应
9．economy n. 经济→________ adj. 经济(上)的
10．know vt.知道，认识→________ n. 知识→________ vt. 承认

►高频短语——记得牢
1．________________ adj. 包含最新信息的；新式的；时髦的
2．________________ 代笔人
3．________________ 由……构成
4．________________ n. 非小说类文学作品
5．________________ adj. 高清晰度的
6．________________ 童话；神话

►典型句式——懂其用
1．as well as结构
The source material for a film may be taken from classic novels, short stories, comic books and stage plays, ________________ non­fiction such as biographies and autobiographies, even those written by ghost writers.
电影的素材可能取自经典小说、短篇故事、漫画书和舞台剧，也可能取自传记、自传等非小说类文学作品，甚至是那些代笔人写的。
2．部分否定
However, ________________ selling products and services for a profit.
然而，并非所有的广告都是为了盈利而销售产品和服务。
3．either... or...
The owner of the castle is an abnormal creature, half­man, half­beast, who tells the trader—________________ one of his daughters replaces him as a prisoner in the castle, ________________ he will die.
城堡的主人是一个不正常的生物，半人半兽，他告诉商人，要么他的女儿中的一个代替他成为城堡里的囚犯，要么他将会死。
4．neither... nor...
...it has ________ cute characters ________ wonderful songs...
……它既没有可爱的角色，也没有美妙的歌曲……

【核心考点】
►第一版块|重点单词
1．debate n．辩论，争论，讨论　vi. &vt.(尤指正式)讨论，辩论
under debate 在辩论中，在讨论中
a heated/lively debate 一场激烈的/热烈的争论
a debate on/about/over sth. 关于某事的讨论
have /hold a debate 举行辩论
public debate 公开辩论
a televised debate 一场电视转播的辩论会
debate (sth.) with sb. 同某人辩论/讨论(某事)
debate on/about/over sth. 辩论/讨论某事
debate＋ 讨论……
◎单句语法填空
①She is likely to debate ________ herself whenever there is an important thing to decide.
②They debated for an hour ________ the advantages and disadvantages of the plan.
③We are having a heated debate ________ the impact of computers on children.
④We debated ________ them on the question till late into the night.
◎完成句子
⑤Recently a survey comparing prices of the same goods in two different supermarkets has ________________________(引起了激烈的讨论) among citizens.
⑥The bill is ________________________(讨论中)and hasn't been passed yet.
⑦We ________________________(正在讨论如何装修) our new house.

2．acknowledge vt.承认；答谢
acknowledge＋n. 承认某事
acknowledge＋doing/having done sth. 承认做了某事
acknowledge... as/to be... 认为……是……
承认……
It is widely/generally acknowledged that... 普遍认为
◎一句多译
①彼得承认未通过驾照考试。
Peter ________________ the driving test. (acknowledge＋动名词)
＝Peter ________________________ the driving test.(acknowledge＋宾语从句)
②人们普遍认为这次峰会很成功。
________________________________ that the summit was a great success.
＝The summit ________________________ a great success.
◎选词填空：acknowledge/admit/recognise
③At last, the journalist had to ________ there was something wrong with his coverage.
④Some lawyers refuse to ________ his appointment without the president's approval.
⑤It is widely ________ that the campaign they launched last week is a great success.

3.dismiss vt.否定；不考虑；解雇；开除；解散　dismissal n．解雇；开除
dismiss sth. as＋n./adj. 以……为由拒绝考虑……
dismiss sb. for... 因……解雇某人
dismiss sb. from... 免去某人的职务
have no power to dismiss sb. 无权开除某人
threaten sb. with dismissal 用解雇来威胁某人
◎单句语法填空
①Under the routine of the university they had no power ________ (dismiss) him.
②They dismissed him for ________ (steal) the money.
③The reason why he ________ (dismiss) is that he lacked sympathy.
④He sat there while I made the case for his ________ (dismiss).
◎完成句子
⑤他只是笑笑，以不实际为由拒绝了我的建议。
He just smiled and dismissed my advice __________________ unrealistic.
⑥He ____________________ (否定) he was abused in the boarding school.
⑦He________________(因为……被解雇)his not attaining his objective.

4．consult vt.查阅vi.&vt.咨询；请教；商议；　consultant n．顾问
consult a dictionary 查词典
consult the timetable 查时间表
consult a map 查阅地图
consult a teacher 请教老师
consult sb. about sth. 向某人咨询某事
consult with sb. 与某人商议
consult with sb. about/on sth. 与某人磋商某事
consult with sb. about a secret 与某人商量一件机密事
◎单句语法填空
①Hearing that Xi Feng wanted to consult him ________ something, Jia Lian stopped and asked her what it was.
②You shouldn't have done it without ________ (consult) me.
③I made up my mind to major in English in the future after ________ (consult) with my parents and the professor.
④So she contacted his ________ (consult) at once to consult with him about this.
◎完成句子
⑤If you have any doubts about your health, you'd better ________________ (咨询你的医生)at once.
⑥Why not ________________ (与……商议) Frank about this matter? You see, two heads are better than one.

5．alternative adj.(仅用于名词前)可替代的；另外的n.可供选择的事物
alternative energy 替代能源
alternative ways/methods 其他的方法
have no alternative but to do sth. 别无选择只好做某事
have the alternative of doing sth. 有做某事的选择
an alternative to... ……的替代品
◎单句语法填空
①You have the alternative ________ riding or walking.
②Living far away from home in a strange place，the boy had no alternative but ________ (learn) to get accustomed to the new circumstances.
③Lost in such a forest, he could do nothing but ________ (wait) patiently for help.
④Set the clock or timer and make sure that you turn off the computer when the time is up. ________ (alternative) create a shutdown timer on your desktop.
◎一句多译
⑤我女儿不得不适应新的环境。
My daughter ____________________________ herself to the new surroundings.
⑥My daughter ____________________________ herself to the new surroundings.
⑦My daughter ____________________________ herself to the new surroundings.

6.purchase vt.购买，采购　n．[U，C]购买；购买之物
purchase sth. for sb. 为某人买某物
purchase sth. for＋money 买某物花多少钱；以……的价格购买某物
purchase sth. from 从……购买某物
the purchase of 对……的购买
make a purchase 采购
make two purchases 购买两样东西
purchase price 买价
◎单句语法填空
①He gave his son some money for the purchase ________ his school books.
②He has purchased some snacks ________ the shop ________ his daughter who will go back home soon.
③It was broadcast on the TV that the national company had been purchased ________ $ 10, 000 by an international firm.
④The problem for any potential ________ (purchase) is whether the company has the potential for development.
◎完成句子
⑤He __________________ (从……买了座新房子) the developer and it was for his daughter.
⑥She will ____________________ (为她的儿子买台新电脑) after he graduates.

7．pessimistic adj.悲观的，厌世的　pessimism n．悲观(主义)　pessimist n．悲观主义者反义词：optimistic adj.乐观的
be pessimistic about 对……悲观
a pessimistic view of life 对人生的悲观看法
in a pessimistic mood 以悲观的情绪
have a pessimistic attitude to/towards...
对……持悲观态度
attitude to/towards... 对……的态度
◎选词填空：pessimistic/optimistic
①“That's no way to talk，” said Tanchun(探春). “We all fall ill, and we all have our troubles. There's no cause for you to be so ________．”
②Though he was dismissed by his company, he never lost heart and was still ________ about his future.
◎完成句子
③The doctors ________________ (对……悲观) his chances of recovery.
④Don't lose heart. ________________ (乐观点儿). There is still a possibility that we will win the election.
⑤People are likely to live more happily and longer if they ____________ (乐观地对待生活).
⑥在过去的几年里，他对自己的洞察力一直很悲观。
In the last few years, he ________________ his own insight.

8.adaptation n．改编版；适应　adapt v．(使)适应，(使)适合；改编，改写
adapt vt. 使适应；改编
adapt to... 适应/适合……
adapt...to... 使……适应……
adapt...from... 根据……改编……
adapt (oneself) to (使自己)适应……
be adapted from 改编自……
be adapted for 被改编成……
adopt a child 收养孩子
adopt a new technique 采用新技术
adopt an approach/attitude 采取某种方法/态度
◎单句语法填空
①Many children purchase books after they have been adapted ________ television.
②She has just ________ (adopt) by a family.
③The ________ (adapt) of JourneytotheWest(《西游记》)is intended for exchange students from other countries.
④I as well as Mary have adapted ________ the new environment.
⑤He adapted ________ (him) quickly to the customs.
⑥This new film is said to be adapted ________ a novel by Jane Austen.
◎完成句子
⑦To all of you, fresh students, ________________________(如何使自己适应新的环境)is the first thing that you have to face.
⑧埃塞俄比亚高地的人们已经适应了高海拔地区的生活。
People in Ethiopian highlands ______________ living at high altitudes.

9．rating n．(电影、电视的)收视率排行榜；等级，程度　rate n．比率；速度v．评分；评价
approval rating 支持率
credit rating (银行等作出的)信用等级，信用评级
the ratings in consumption 消费评级
the higher rating 更高的等级
the advantages and disadvantages of ratings 评级的利弊
the birth/death rate 出生率/死亡率
at a steady rate 以平稳的速度
at any rate 无论如何
at this/that rate 照此情形；如此下去
a high/low/rising rate of unemployment 高/低/不断增长的失业率
at an average rate of 5 kilometres an hour 以平均每小时5千米的速度
rate sth. at 8 给……打8分
first－rate 一流的
be rated as... 被评为……
◎单句语法填空
①The birth ________ (rating) has been decreasing in this area.
②The car was going ________ the rate of 60 kilometers per hour.
③The room ________ (rate) at this hotel range from $50 to $100 per day.
◎完成句子
④________________(无论如何), I won't change my goal.
⑤The traffic is terrible. ________________ (照此情形) I will never get to the train station on time.
⑥On a scale of 1 to 10, I would ________________(给这部电视剧打7分).
⑦Beijing University ________________(被评价为) one of the best universities in China.

10．proof n．证明；证据
proof of... ……的证据/证明
have some proof that... 有证据证明……
provide/give proof 提供证据
need proof 需要证据
without conclusive proof 没有确凿证据
further proof 进一步的证据
scientific proof 科学证据
there is proof that... 有证据证明……
◎单句语法填空
①Do you have any proof ________ the assumption is right?
②He was released for lack of ________(prove).
③It ________(prove) that he is a person of wisdom and is worthy to be respected.
④________ (prove) that eating more vegetables helps to enhance your immune system.
◎完成句子
⑤________________(足够的证据) can prove that he is the one to take responsibility for the car accident.

11.imagination n．想象；想象力　imagine v．想象
rich imagination 丰富的想象力
vivid imagination 生动的想象力
great imagination 杰出的想象力
creative imagination 创造性想象
have a very active imagination 有非常活跃的想象力
set one's imagination free 自由想象
have (an) imagination 有想象力
use one's imagination 运用想象力
show imagination 展现想象力
lack imagination 缺乏想象力
be full of imagination 充满想象力
◎单句语法填空
①She ________ (have) rich imagination and she was brave.
②Another group built something out of their own ________(imagine).
③All our shared life, I was the “artist，” bringing to our house much ________(imagine).
④I can't imagine ________ (do) anything else with my life.
⑤I imagined ________(live) by the lake, drawing some pictures every day.
⑥I imagined the park ________ (be) bigger than it is.
⑦You can't imagine ________ busy I am now.

12．despite prep.尽管，虽然
despite the fact that... 尽管……
despite this 尽管如此
despite our best efforts 尽管我们尽了最大努力
despite applying for hundreds of jobs 尽管申请了数百个工作
◎完成句子
①尽管她认为经济学枯燥无味，她却学得很好。
She was good at economics ________________ she found it boring.
②________ his young age, he did a very good job.
＝________________ his young age, he did a very good job.
③It's unbelievable that Sophia leads a simple life ________(＝________________) her great wealth.

13.witness vt.亲身经历；目击；见证　n．目击者；证人；见证(以言行证实信仰)
witness to... (to为介词)证实，证明……
witness for 为……作证
be witnessed by 由……证明
be (a) witness to 是……的证据/证人
bear/give witness to 做……的证人，为……作证
in witness of 作为……的证据
◎单句语法填空
①We ________ (witness) major changes unfolding in our world, something unseen in a century. This is a world of both opportunities and challenges for us.
②The witness ________ the car accident showed great sympathy for the unfortunate boy and decided to stand in defence of him.
③Italy, which has a much weaker tradition of immigration, ________ (witness) a sharp increase in immigration in recent years.
◎完成句子
④The police found ________________ (一个……的目击证人) the accident and asked her to ________________ (为……作证) it.

14．spot n．地点；斑点；污点　vt.发现；认出(spotted, spotted; spotting)
on the spot(＝on the scene) 当下，当场；在现场
a quiet spot on the beach 海滩上一个安静的地方
a white cat with brown spots 带褐色斑点的白猫
a few spots of blood 一些血渍
spot sb./sth. doing sth. 发现某人/某物正在做某事
◎单句语法填空
①She told us the exact spot ________ the accident happened.
②Tom spotted smoke ________ (come) out of his neighbour's house last night.
③We ought to find out the views of the people ________ the spot.
◎完成句子
④He had to make a decision ____________ (当场).
⑤Let's make an assumption that he was __________________________ (在现场) when the crime happened.

15.upload vi. &vt. (使)上载，上传　n．上载(上传)的信息
load...with... 用……装载……
be loaded with 满载着……
load...into... 把……装入……
carry a heavy load 携带重物
a full load 满负荷
a load of/loads of 许多，大量
take a load off one's mind 使某人如释重负
◎单句语法填空
①The processes take place to stop our brains becoming ________ (load) with memories.
◎完成句子
②得知他们得到了优先权后我如释重负。
Knowing that they had got priority ______________________．
③不久，信息上传到电脑系统上。
The information is ________________ a computer system later.

16.support v. &n．支持；支撑；资助　supporter n．支持者；拥护者　supportive adj.同情的；支持的
support sth./doing sth. 支持某事/做某事
support sb. in (doing) sth. 支持/赞成某人(做)某事
support sb. by (doing) sth. 通过(做)某事供养某人
support oneself 养活自己
support one's family 养家糊口
◎单句语法填空
①My goal was to lose 150 pounds in one year and raise $50，000 ________ support ________ a movement founded 30 years ago to end hunger.
②One theory, increasingly ________ (support) by experts, suggests that smell preferences are learned.
③The movie star gets a lot of support ________ her fans.
④He provides financial support ________ the theater.
⑤________ the support of the masses, he won the election of the president.

17.fundamental adj.根本的；基本的；基础的　n．基本原理，基本原则；基础　fundamentally adv.基本地
be＋adj.＋to结构
be similar to 与……相似
be harmful to 对……有害
be important to 对……来说是重要的
be familiar to 为……所熟悉
◎单句语法填空
①Color is fundamental ________ home design—something you'll always have in every room.
②It is well­known that water is fundamental ________ survival.
③Success depends ________ (fundamental) on our view of ourselves and of the events in our lives.
◎完成句子
④We need to ________________________ (做出根本改变) to the way in which we treat our environment.
⑤Water appeared on the planet, which ________________ (对……至关重要) the development of life.

18．attract vt.吸引；引起；招引　attractive adj.有吸引力的，有魅力的　attraction n．吸引力；有吸引力的人或事物
attract sb./sth. 吸引某人/某物
attract one's attention/mind 吸引某人的注意力
attract sb. to a place 吸引某人到某地
attract sb. to sth. 吸引某人关注某事
attract/draw one's attention to 把某人的注意力吸引到……上来
an attractive woman 妩媚的女子
a big house with an attractive garden 带有美丽花园的一所大宅
◎单句语法填空
①ChinaToday ________ (attract) a worldwide readership, which shows that more and more people all over the world want to learn about China.
②________ (attract) by the performance of the brilliant comedian, he has made up his mind to go to the theatre a second time.
③Sichuan Province is rich in tourist ________ (attraction) and enjoys many world­famous places of interest.
④Sitting on the grass and enjoying the tasty food, we will be fully absorbed in the ________ (attract) performances.
◎用attract的适当形式完成下面语段
⑤What ________ me most in Beijing is that there are many ________， like the Great Wall and the Summer Palace. They are so ________ as to ________ eyes from every corner of the world.

19．budget n．预算　vi.&vt.把……编入预算；谨慎花钱
a monthly/an annual/a family budget 每月/年度/家庭预算
the education/defence budget 教育/国防预算
a big­budget movie 一部巨额预算的电影
budget cuts 预算削减
on/within budget 在预算内
over budget 超出预算
on a tight budget 钱不多的，预算紧张的
◎单句语法填空
①In tonight's Easter special they come to the aid of a family in need of some delicious inspiration on ________ budget.
②The work was finished on time and ________ budget, which made them in a good mood.
③They felt depressed, because they went ________ budget.
④Three members of the committee insisted that a lot more money should ________ (budget) for the introduction of the new technique.
◎完成句子
⑤……她在最近扮演的角色中起劲儿地烹饪——向家庭展示如何在预算紧张的情况下准备美味又营养的饭菜。
...she is cooking up a storm in her latest role—showing families how to prepare delicious and nutritious meals ________________________．

20.combine vi.&vt.(使)结合，(使)组合
combine with 与……结合起来
combine A and/with B 把A和B结合起来
combine work with pleasure 把工作和乐趣融合在一起
combine to do sth. 联合起来做某事
be combined with 与……相结合
◎单句语法填空
①The beautiful scenery, combined ________ delicious food and lovely weather, made our visit to Hawaii unforgettable.
②In recent years an English word “infosphere” has appeared, ________ (combine) the sense of “information” and “atmosphere”．
③Technology as well as good management is a winning ________ (combine).
④It is possible to combine a career ________ being a mother, so there is no need for you to quit work.
⑤The study of traditions should be combined ________ practice.
◎完成句子
⑥Skilled workers also ________ various hardwoods ________ (把……和……结合起来) metal to create special designs.

21.participate vi.参加，参与(＋in)　participant n．参与者；参加者
participate with sb. in sth. 与某人分担某事；同某人参与某事
participate in (doing) sth.(＝take part in) 参加(做)某事
participant n. 参加者
participation n. 参与；分担
◎单句语法填空
①Because of her brilliant talent for dancing, the school picked her to participate ________ the national dancing competition.
②Rocket launching is a complicated process which requires the ________ (participate) of many staff members.
③With the intention of celebrating the Dragon Boat Festival, a dragon boat race will be held and the related training will be provided for all the ________ (participate).
④To his satisfaction, his son ________ the navy in the end.
⑤Though disabled, he often ________ (participate) some social activities in the community to help those who are less fortunate.

22.fault n．缺点，缺陷；故障，过错；责任　faulty adj.有错误的，有缺点的
be one's fault 是某人的过错
be at fault 有过错；有责任
find fault with 挑剔，挑……的毛病
a major fault in the design 设计中的一个重大失误
an electrical fault 电路故障
◎完成句子
①His wife is constantly ________________ (挑剔) him, which makes him very angry.
②Why should I apologise when ______________________________ (这不是我的错)?
③Regardless of ________________ (谁有过错), you should remind him of it.
◎选词填空：fault/mistake
④The screenwriter made a terrible ________， and now he is heavily in debt.
⑤I refuse to take the blame for something that is someone else's ________．

►第二版块|重点短语
1．catch up on赶做；事后得到关于……的消息
catch sb. doing sth. 撞见某人正在做某事
catch up with 赶上
catch hold of 抓住；握住
catch sight of 瞥见
be caught in 陷入，卷入；遭遇(风暴等)
◎单句语法填空
①Go ahead, please. I'll soon catch up ________ you.
②I'm afraid I can't catch up ________ how things are going in that region.
③I am afraid that we'll be caught ________ a traffic jam.
④Round the corner, I caught sight ________ the thief and immediately called the police.

2.instead of代替，顶替，而不是
instead of是短语介词，表示“代替，顶替，而不是”之意，其后可接名词、代词和动名词，但在语言的实际运用中，它几乎能连接各种词类及短语，其功能与连词十分相近。
(1)后接名词、代词、动名词
(2)后接副词、形容词、动词、介词及介词短语
(3)后接动名词复合结构，带to和不带to的不定式；后接从句
◎完成句子
①We'll have tea in the garden ______________ (而不是) in the house.
◎单句语法填空
②That increased instead of ________ (decrease) our courage.
③You should be out instead of ________ on such a fine day.
④They must make up their own minds instead of ________ (we, make) up their minds for them.
⑤As he was ill, I went to attend the meeting instead of ________ (he).

3．leave out遗漏，省去；忽视，冷落　
leave out the detail 省去细节
leave out a letter 漏掉一个字母
leave out a possibility 忽略了一种可能性
feel left out 感觉被冷落
leave...behind 把……留在某地；
把……抛在后面
leave for 动身去
leave alone 不管；不打扰
◎完成句子
①学生们很容易把这个句子中的一两个重要单词遗漏。
Students are easy ________________ one or two vital words of this sentence.
②如果那家人只是把猫丢弃了怎么办？
What if the family had simply ________ the cat ________？
③在那个时候，女人比男人少得多，所以如果一个男人不想被忽视，他唯一的选择就是和另一个男人跳舞，这样他就可以吸引为数不多的女人的注意。
At that time there were much fewer women than men, so if a man didn't want to be ________________，his only choice was to dance with another man so that he could attract the attention of the few available women.
④萨拉腿长，很快就把我们其他人远远地抛在了后面。
Sarah, with her long legs, soon ________ the rest of us ____________．

4.fall down摔倒；倒塌；(在某一点上)薄弱，不尽如人意
fall behind 落后
fall from 从……跌落
fall off 从……上掉落
fall into 掉进
fall ill 生病
fall asleep 睡着
fall apart 散架
fall back on 依靠
fall down on... 在……上很差，未达到预期，不尽如人意
fall out (头发/牙齿)脱落
fall through 落空
fall for 爱上；受骗
◎单句语法填空
①Stop things falling ________ trucks.
◎完成句子
②没什么可怕的。天不会塌下来。
There is nothing to be afraid of. The sky won't ________________．
③摔倒后，那个小孩站了起来。
After ________________， the baby rose to his feet.
④He made up a story to explain why he had not been at work and the boss ________ (fall) it.
⑤工作做得未达预期。
He fell ________________ the job.

5．have an impact on对……有影响
have no impact on 对……没有影响
have an effect/influence on 对……有影响
have no effect on 对……没有影响
make a difference (to) (对……)有影响
make no difference (to) (对……)没有影响，没有作用have effect on... 对……有效
have no effect on... 对……无效
have good effect on... 对……有好的效果
have side/ill effect on... 对……有副作用
◎单句语法填空
①We can observe that artificial intelligence has already made an impact ________ our lives in many ways.
②Hannah is one of many examples of young educators who are making a difference ________ the world.
③The HUNCH program has an impact ________ college admissions and practical life technique.
④The medicine has some ill effect ________ me.

6．be close to靠近；接近；即将……
be close to Beijing 离北京近
be close to fire 靠近火
be close to nature 靠近大自然
be close to tears 快要哭了
be close to death 濒临死亡
get/come close to 靠近；接近
◎单句语法填空
①His house is close ________ the restaurant, so he can come here soon.
②The snake is live. Don't get close ________ it.
③Already well over 400 of the total of 6，800 languages are close to ________ (extinct), with only a few elderly speakers left.

7.be unsatisfied with对……感到不满意　be satisfied with对……感到满意
be satisfied with the exam results 对考试成绩满意
be satisfied/content/pleased to do sth. 对做某事感到满意
to one's satisfaction 使某人感到满意的是
to our teacher's satisfaction 令我们的老师感到满意的是
with satisfaction 满意地
◎单句语法填空
①Students who take a well－planned year out are more likely to be satisfied ________， and complete, their chosen course.
②The manager ________ (satisfy) to see many new products developed after great effort.
③She got great ________ (satisfy) from helping people to attain confidence.

8. base sth. on/upon sth.以……为……的基础/根据
以……为基础；根据
at the base of... 在……底部；在……基础上
base opinions on facts 以事实为依据
◎完成句子
①研究小组根据这项调查做了两份报告，但都没有包含任何有用的建议。
The research group produced two reports ________ the survey, but neither contained any useful suggestions.
②我们应该把理论建立在实践的基础上。
We should ________ our theory ________ practice.
◎用base, basis或foundation填空
③The machine rests on a wide ________ of steel.
④The company's ________ is in Taipei, but it has branches all over the island.
⑤His theory has a solid ________ in fact.
⑥The ________ of a student in education is the same as the ________ of a building. Both of them are very important.

9．consist of由……构成，由……组成
consist in＝lie in 在于，存在于
consist with (＝be consistent with) 与……一致
consistent adj. 一致的
consistency n. 一致性，同一性
◎单句语法填空
①Listening is thus an active, not a passive, behaviour ________ (consist) of hearing, understanding and remembering.
②The beauty of the city consists ________ its magnificent buildings.
③The results are entirely ________ (consist) with our earlier research.
④It is reported that the new council would consist ________ about 20 finance ministers.
⑤We need to ensure the ________ (consist) of service to our customers.
◎完成句子
⑥Five people ______________ (组成) the team; in other words, the team __________________ (由……组成) five people.
⑦More often than not, what the stubborn man does ____________________ (与……一致) what he says.

10.in competition with与……竞争
enter a competition 参加比赛
hold a competition 举行竞赛
fair competition 公平竞争
a fierce competition 激烈的竞争
in competition with 与……竞争
◎完成句子
①它们为了当主办城市互相竞争。
They were ________________________ each other for the host city.
◎单句语法填空
②________ (compete) between small and big farms is fierce.
③As a long­distance swimmer, she would compete ________ herself and the obstacles presented by distance, danger, cold, and exhaustion.

11.separate...from...把……和……分开　　
separate from the rocket 与火箭分离
separate the land from the island 把陆地和岛屿分开
separate the good from the bad 把好的和坏的分开
divide them into six groups 把他们分成六个小组
divide sth. between/among sb. 在……之间平分某物
◎单句语法填空
①Hunting grounds are distant and it happens that wolves may separate ________ one another at times.
②Our teacher divided the students ________ 6 groups.
③The two sisters divided the chocolates ________ them.
④The three children divided the cake ________ them.

12.stand out明显；显眼；突出；杰出
stand up for 支持；维护
stand still 站着不动；静止不动
can't stand 无法忍受；难以容忍
stand out among the candidates 在众多候选人中脱颖而出
stand for 代表；支持；容忍
stand by 支持；袖手旁观，仍然遵守诺言
◎完成句子
①需要重新思考——并且随着一种新方法开始变得明显起来，有两种观点脱颖而出。
A rethink is required—and as a new approach starts to become apparent, two ideas ________________．
②正如人们所期望的那样，他的写作通常是清晰的，公平地说，有些章节比其他章节突出。
As one would expect, his writing is mostly clear and to be fair, some chapters ________________ above the rest.

13．put down放下；记下　反义短语：put up举起
put forward 提出
put off 推迟，延期
put up with 忍受，忍耐
put on 穿上(衣服)；上演
put back 将……放回原处
put out 扑灭；出版；生产
put...in 放进，添加；安装
put away 储存(钱)；储存……以备用；抛弃；处理掉
put down guns 放下枪
put down knives 放下刀
◎完成句子
①战争结束后，人们放下刀枪，开始了新生活。
After the war, people ________________ their knives and guns and began a new life.
②经理提出了我们应该有一个助理的建议。有太多的工作要做。
The manager ________________ a suggestion that we should have an assistant. There is too much work to do.
③安娜刚刚发电子邮件说经理会议推迟到下星期一。
Anna just emailed to say that the managers' meeting ________________ till next Monday.
④这里禁止吸烟，请将您的烟熄灭。
Smoking is forbidden here. Please ________ your cigarette ________．

14．have...in common (with...)(与……)有共同之处，注意have后宾语差异带来的意思差别　　
have little in common with 与……几乎没有共同之处
have nothing in common with 与……没有共同点
in common with 和……一样
It is common for sb. to do sth. 某人做某事是常见的。
◎完成句子
①他们与我没有共同之处。
They had nothing ________ common ________ me.
②只有那些共同点多的人才能友好相处。
Only those ________ have a lot ________ common can get along ________．
③这对孪生兄弟没有一点共同之处，真令人惊奇。
It is amazing that the twin brothers ________________________ each other.
④The movie, __________________ (与……一样) others directed by him, was a great success.


►第三版块|典型句式
1．It is amazing that...令人惊讶的是
[教材原句]It's amazing that the Internet can provide so many different types of media.
令人惊讶的是，互联网可以提供如此多不同类型的媒体。
[句式分析]句中it为形式主语，that引导的名词性从句是真正的主语。
[归纳拓展]that引导的主语从句的小结
(1)that置于句首的主语从句，that只起引导作用，不能省略。
(2)形式主语it替代主语从句，把that主语从句置于表语之后。
①It＋系动词＋形容词＋that从句。
②It＋系动词＋名词＋that从句。
③It＋系动词＋动词­ed＋that从句。
④It＋特殊动词(happen/occur...)＋that从句。
That he will come to the conference has excited every one of us.
他要来参加会议使我们每一个人都十分激动。
It is likely that there will be a snowstorm tomorrow.很可能明天会有场暴风雪。
It is a pity that you didn't attend the lecture yesterday.你昨天没听讲座真是遗憾。
It is no wonder that you have achieved so much success.难怪你取得了这么多成功。
It is announced that the hostages have been released.已宣布人质被释放。
It seems to me that you object to the plan.
在我看来，你好像反对这个计划。
It happened to me that I had been away when he called.他打电话时我正好不在家。
[基础练习单句语法填空
①________ has excited every one of us ________ he will come to the conference.
②Did ________ happen to you ________ you had been out when he called?
③________ is reported ________ the book has been translated into many foreign languages by now.
④It is strange ________ he ________________ late for work yesterday.
⑤It is amazing ________ he can read so many novels in such a short time.

2．“many a＋单数名词”作主语
[教材原句]Many a small thing has been made large by the right kind of advertising.借助恰当的广告，许多小生意已经做大。
[句式分析]这是一个简单句。介词短语by...在句中作方式状语。
“many a＋单数名词”作主语，谓语动词使用单数形式。
Many a broadcast is blamed for a diversity of advertising.
许多电视节目由于各种广告而受到谴责。
Many a debate is held every week to raise people's awareness of the environmental protection.
每周举行很多辩论赛来提高人们的环保意识。
[基础练习]单句语法填空
①There ________ (be) many a warm­hearted person by the road. They helped us pull the car out of the big hole.
②Many a student ________ (be) on the spot when the accident happened.
③Many a candidate ________ (be) going to participate in the campaign to be launched tomorrow.
④When it comes to how to succeed, more than one person ________ (think) of the proverb “Where there is a will, there is a way.”

3.动名词(短语)作主语
[教材原句]Reading a book and watching a film are two very different experiences, but it's normal to have high expectations when a film of a favourite book is made.
读书和看电影是两种截然不同的体验。但如果人们最喜欢的书籍被改编成电影，他们对该电影的期待高，这很正常。
[句式分析]动名词是非谓语动词的一种形式，兼有动词和名词的特征，通常由动词原形在词尾加－ing构成，其否定结构为在其前加not。动名词具有名词的性质，因此在句中可以作主语、宾语、表语、定语等；动名词有时态和语态的变化，其形式如下(以do为例)：


主动
被动
一般式
doing
being done
完成式
having done
having been done
Reading English aloud in the morning will do you a lot of good.
早晨朗读英文会给你带来许多好处。
Talking is easier than doing.说比做容易。
It is no use waiting for him.等他是没有用的。
It is useless talking about it with him.和他谈这件事是没有用的。
[基础练习]单句语法填空
①________ (learn) to think critically is an important skill today's children will need for the future.
②________ (be) addicted to the Internet, as some adolescents do, will to some extent affect their private lives.
③________ (bring) up in a poor family made Tom very diligent when he was still young.
④It's no good ________ (run) on a smoggy morning.
⑤________ is a waste of time playing video games.
⑥Running and reading ________ (become) a routine for me in my life lately.

4．although引导让步状语从句
[教材原句]Although highly regarded books do not always make good films, it is safe to say that great films may be made from not particularly good books.尽管得到高度评价的书并不总是能拍出好电影，但可以肯定地说，优秀的电影也可能改编自不是那么好的书。
[句式分析]although引导让步状语从句，意为“虽然”，语气比though和while重，有时可与though/while互换，不能和but连用，但是可以和yet，still，nevertheless连用。while引导让步状语从句时，一般位于句首。
Although/Though these measures are not effective forever, they are vital now.
虽然这些措施不会永远奏效，但它们现在至关重要。
While you can't turn back the clock, you can take control of your life.
虽然你不能使时光倒转，但你可以掌控自己的生活。
[基础练习]选词填空：although/though/while
①In addition, some sharp remarks, ________ they are not eye－catching, may have misleading effects on the youth.
②________ I had a lot of experience and a master's degree, I couldn't find a satisfying job.
③Our team lost. It was a good game, ________．

5.how引导名词性从句
[教材原句]A key question is obviously how close to the original the film is.
显而易见，一个关键的问题在于这部电影与原作的接近程度如何。
[句式分析]how引导名词性从句时，可以表示方式、对程度/数量/情况等的疑问、程度上的感叹等。
He was surprised at how much water I had drunk.他惊讶于我喝了多少水。
Do not let any failures discourage you, for you can never tell how close you may be to victory.不要因为任何失败的事而灰心，因为你永远不知道你距离胜利可能有多近。
[基础练习]选词填空：what/how/whatever
①I was surprised by her words, which made me recognise ________ silly mistakes I had made.
②Parents are taught to understand ________ important education is to their children's future.
③The shocking news made me realise ________ terrible problems we would face.
④I have no idea ________ fast he can run.
⑤You must be clear ________ dangerous it is to ride on a busy road.
⑥I will bring you ________ presents you like on your birthday.

6.It's time for sth.到……的时间了。
[教材原句]And now it's time forAsktheExpert.现在是《询问专家》时间了。
[句式分析]“It's time for...”是常用句型，意为“到……的时间了”。
It's time (for us) to have class.
＝It's high/about time for us to have class.
＝It's high/about time that we had class.
＝It's high/about time that we should have class.
我们该上课了。
[基础练习]单句语法填空
①Before I knew it an hour had passed and it was time ________ (move) on to lunch.
②It was time for her ________ (have) a new baby, and it was also time for the young panda to be independent.
③It's about time that we ________ (have) a rest.

7．不定式(短语)作目的状语
[教材原句]To stand out in a world of competitive advertising, they must combine the highest standard of design with creative ways to make people believe that they “must have the product”．为了在竞争激烈的广告界凸显出来，他们必须将最高水准的设计与创造性的方法结合起来，使人们确信他们“必须购买这种产品”。
不定式(短语)作目的状语，可以放在句尾，也可以放在句首，但放在句尾时，一般不用逗号与前面隔开。
To make it clear, you had better give an example.
＝You had better give an example to make it clear.
为了说得明白点儿，你最好举个例子。
In order to help those in need, large quantities of supplies have been sent to the flooded area.
为了帮助那些有需要的人，大量的物资已经被送往洪灾区。
Tom raised his hand high so as to/in order to be seen by the teacher.
汤姆把手举高以便让老师看到。
[基础练习]单句语法填空
①________ (help) the poor people, Tom spent several days making a budget without sleeping.
②During the Mid­Autumn Festival, family members often gather together ________ (share) a meal, admire the moon and enjoy moon cakes.
③Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metals ________ (create) special designs.

8．独立主格结构
[教材原句]All things considered, though, it must be one of the most beautiful and splendid films ever made.不过，从各方面来看，这部电影一定是有史以来最美、最精彩的电影之一。
[句式分析]all things considered是“名词＋过去分词”构成的独立主格结构，在句子中作状语。
独立主格结构的常用形式：
逻辑主语＋
The manager looks relaxed, many things settled.许多事情已经处理好了，经理看上去很轻松。
The biography (having been) completed, its writer went to the seaside.
作家写完传记后去了海边。
The girl in the photo was smiling sweetly, her long hair flowing in the breeze.
照片上的女孩笑得很甜，她的长发在微风中飘动。
Many trees, flowers, and grass to be planted, our newly­built school will look even more beautiful.
种上许多树、花和草后，我们新建的学校将看上去更美。
[基础练习]单句语法填空
①We will be exploring different approaches to gathering information, maybe none of them ________ (serve) as a solution.
②His mind ________ (focus) on his work, he didn't notice my appearance.
③Only five minutes ________ (go), the score is three to one. So it is apparent that the host team is bound to win the game.
④Bats are surprisingly long­lived creatures, some ________ (have) a lifespan of around 20 years.
[能力提升]完成句子
⑤________________ (导游领着路), we have no trouble getting out of the forest.
⑥We'll have a picnic in the woods, ________________ (如果天气允许).


【跟踪演练】　　　
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．It is analysed that the media played an important part in the last ________ (选举).
2．The ________ (运动，活动) is intended to educate the public to protect the environment.
3．Most media ________ (新闻报道) disapproves of the travellers' lifestyle and values.
4．The whole ________ (全体演员)was very professional and preoccupied in rehearsal.
5．Bookshops should arrange their novels in simple alphabetical order, rather than by ________ (种类，范畴).
6．New public opinion polls show the president's political approval ________(等级)at its highest point since he took office.
7．He had heard that the local newspaper was ________ (做广告) for another critic.
8．Two technical workers were preparing a videotape ________ (录制品) of last week's programme.
9．Their expanding business became a large ________ (大型公司) in 1996, which has a high rating in the country.

Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．It was difficult to decide between the two ________ (candidate) because both of them were brilliant enough.
2．The ________ (complicate) issue is that a vital document is missing.
3．He ________ (acknowledge) that the accident was owing to his negligence.
4．Do you think the film ________ (adapt) was faithful to the classic book?
5．Fire danger ________ (rate) system has already been an available tool for modern forest fire management.
6．Now try to ________ (visual) in your mind what liberty will look like, maybe doing whatever you like to do.
7．We all assumed there would be one in the flat when we moved in, because that's what we read from the ________ (advertise) in the newspaper.
8．My kids and I were heading into the supermarket over the weekend. On the way, we spotted a man ________ (hold) a piece of paper.
9．The box­office income of Chinese movies ________ (witness) a constant increase from about 17 billion yuan in 2012 to over 40 billion in 2015.
10．And may I make so bold as to ask what agency ________ (sponsor) your husband's expedition?

Ⅲ.单句写作
1．有必要立马派他过来。
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2．有些老师发现很难保持课堂秩序。
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3．人们的咳嗽声使得演讲者不能被听到。
________________________________________________________________________
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4．我不会游泳让他大吃一惊。
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5．外面很冷，你最好把小猫都聚在一起。
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6．现在外面很热，所以你最好待到晚上。
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7．我家离学校很近，所以我总是步行去上学。
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8．知道自己的局限性很重要。
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UNIT 6　THE MEDIA
基础回顾·自主排查区
核心词汇
1．novel　　2.non－fiction　3.biography　4.autobiography　5.critic　6.rating　7.cast　8.visualise　9.version
阅读词汇
1．类别，种类，范畴　2.证明　3.期待，预期，预料　期盼；预料　4.悲观的　对……感到悲观　5.经典的　名著；经典作品　传统地　6.连环漫画　滑稽的　可笑的；滑稽的　7.恰当的；合适的　恰当地；合适地　8.自由；自由权　使自由　9. 清楚的，明确的　确切地；肯定地
拓展词汇
1．diversify　2.interpreter　3.coverage　4.broadcast
5．expectation　6.microblogging　7.autobiography
8．adaptation　9.economic　10.knowledge　acknowledge
高频短语
1．up­to­date　2.ghost writer　3.consist of　4.non­fiction　5.high­definition　6.fairy tale
典型句式
1．as well as　2.not all advertising is about　3.either　or
4．neither　nor
核心考点·互动探究区
第一版块|重点单词
1．①with　②on　③on/about/over　④with　⑤caused a heated debate　⑥under debate　⑦are debating how to decorate
2．①acknowledged not passing　acknowledged that he hadn't passed　②It is widely acknowledged　was widely acknowledged to be　③admit　④recognise　⑤acknowledged
3．①to dismiss　②stealing　③was dismissed　④dismissal　⑤as　⑥dismissed that　⑦was dismissed for
4．①about　②consulting　③consultation/consulting
④consultant　⑤consult your doctor　⑥consult with
5．①of　②to learn　③wait　④Alternatively　⑤has no choice/alternative but to adapt　⑥can't choose/help but adapt　⑦can do nothing but adapt
6．①of　②from　for　③for　④purchaser　⑤purchased a new house from　⑥purchase a new computer for her son
7．①pessimistic　②optimistic　③are pessimistic about　④Be optimistic　⑤are optimistic about life　⑥has been pessimistic about
8．①for　②been adopted　③adaptation　④to　⑤himself　⑥from　⑦how to adapt yourselves to the new environment
⑧have adapted to
9．①rate　②at　③rates　④At any rate　⑤At this rate
⑥rate the TV play at 7　⑦is rated as
10．①that　②proof　③has been proved　④It has been proved
⑤Enough proof
11．①had　②imaginations　③imagination　④doing
⑤living　⑥to be　⑦how
12．①despite the fact that　②Despite　Inspite of　③despite　in spite of
13．①are witnessing　②to　③has witnessed　④a witness to　bear/give witness to
14．①where　②coming　③on　④on the spot　⑤on the spot
15．①loaded　②took a load off my mind　③uploaded to
16．①in　of　②supported　③from　④for　⑤With
17．①in　②to　③fundamentally　④make fundamental changes
⑤was fundamental to
18．①attracts　②Attracted　③attractions　④attractive
⑤attracts　attractions　attractive　attract
19．①a　②within　③over　④be budgeted　⑤on a tight budget
20．①with　②combining　③combination　④with　⑤with
⑥combine　and
21．①in　②participation　③participants　④joined
⑤participates in
22．①finding fault with　②it's not my fault　③who is at fault
④mistake　⑤fault
第二版块|重点短语
1．①with　②on　③in　④of
2．①instead of　②decreased　③in　④our making　⑤him
3．①to leave out　②left　behind　③left out　④left　far behind
4．①off　②fall down　③falling down　④fell for　⑤down on
5．①on　②to　③on　④on
6．①to　②to　③extinction
7．①with　②was satisfied　③satisfaction
8．①based on　②base　on　③base　④base　⑤basis
⑥foundation　foundation
9．①consisting　②in　③consistent　④of　⑤consistency　⑥make up　is made up of/consists of　⑦consists with/is consistent with
10．①in competition with　②Competition　③against
11．①from　②into　③between　④among
12．①stand out　②stand out
13．①put down　②put forward　③is put off　④put　out
14．①in　with　②who　in　well　③have nothing in common with　④in common with
第三版块|典型句式
1．①It　that　②it　that　③It　that　④that　should have been　⑤that
2．①was　②was　③is　④thinks
3．①Learning　②Being　③Being brought　④running　⑤It
⑥have become
4．①although/though　②Although/Though/While　③though
5．①what　②how　③what　④how　⑤how　⑥whatever
6．①to move　②to have　③should have/had
7．①To help　②to share　③to create
8．①serving　②focused　③to go　④having　⑤The guide leading the way　⑥weather permitting

跟踪演练·强化提升区
Ⅰ.
1．election　2.campaign　3.coverage　4.cast　5.category　6.rating　7.advertising　8.recording　9.corporation
Ⅱ.
1．candidates　2.complicated　3.acknowledged　4.adaptation
5．rating　　6.visualise　7.advertisement　8.holding
9．witnessed　10.sponsored
Ⅲ.
1．It is necessary that he should be sent here at once.
2．Some teachers find it difficult to keep their classes in order.
3．The coughs of the people made it impossible to hear the speaker.
4．He found it amazing that I couldn't swim.
5．It is very cold outside, you'd better huddle the little cats.
6．It is very hot outside now, so you had better stay till night comes.
7．It is so near between my house and school that I always walk to school.
8．It is important to know what your limitations are.