2024版新教材高考英语全程一轮总复习Unit6TheAdmirable学生用书北师大版必修第二册

UNIT 6　THE ADMIRABLE
【基础回顾】
►核心词汇——写其形
1．____________ vi. &vt. 突然发生(某种不幸)；突然有坏的影响；打，击
2．____________ n. 发展；进步
3．____________ n. 机会；时机
4．____________ v. 获得，赢得，取得；受益n. 好处；利益
5．____________ n. 名誉；名望
6．____________ vt. 授予；给予
7．____________ vt. 计划，设计
8．____________ vt. &n. 尊敬；敬佩
9．____________ n. 潜力；可能性
10．____________ n. 看法，态度
11．____________ vt. 评价；判断
►阅读词汇——知其意
1．generation n. ________________
2．mosquito n. ________________
3．recipe n. ________________
4．academy n. ________________
5．renowned adj. ________________
6．drug n. ________________
7．career n. ________________
8．undertake vt. ________________
9．passion n. ________________
10．nightmare n. ________________
11．literature n. ________________
►拓展词汇——通其变
1．depress vt. 使沮丧，使忧愁→________ n．忧郁，沮丧，消沉；抑郁症
2．energy n. 力量，活力→________ adj. 精力充沛的，充满活力的
3．journal n．报纸；刊物；日记→________ n．新闻工作者
4．aware adj. 知道的，意识到的→________ n．认识；意识
5．organise vt. 组织；安排→________ n．组织；团体；机构
6．ability n. 能力→________ n. 伤残，残障，障碍→________ adj. 伤残的
7．commit v. 投入(时间、金钱、人力等)；承诺→________ n．投入，忠诚，奉献；承诺
8．discriminate v. 歧视→________ n．歧视
9．eventual adj. 最终的→________ adv. 最终；终于
10．vocano n. 火山→________ adj. 火山的；由火山作用引起的
►高频短语——记得牢
1．________________ 灭火
2．________________ 努力争取，为……斗争
3．________________ 心里已有……
4．________________ 除……之外
5．________________ 偶遇
6．________________ 挑选
7．________________ 在牢里
8．________________ 真遗憾！
9．________________ 不久前某一天
10．________________ 被认为，被看作
11．________________ 由于，因为
12．________________ 尽管……(仍……)；虽然；不顾
►典型句式——懂其用
1．疑问词＋do you think＋主语＋谓语？
________ one do you think he will choose?
你认为他会选择哪一个？
2．not only... but also...
Not only he but also his parents ____________________________ the arrangement.
不但他而且他的父母都同意这项安排。
3．even though引导让步状语从句
同义连词词组：even if
________________ it rains tomorrow, we won't change our plan.
即使明天下雨，我们也不会改变我们的计划。
4．consider sb./sth. (to be/as)sb. /sth.
We all ________ him to be/as ________________________．
我们都认为他是一个慷慨的男人。
5．be certain (sure)/uncertain that...
He was ________ he would win the game.
他确信他会赢得这场比赛。
6．not...but...
She wants to buy ______________ a short skirt, ______________ a dress.
她想买的不是一条短裙，而是一条连衣裙。
7．although引导让步状语从句
同义连词：though/while
________ he was tired, he went on working.
他尽管很累，但还是继续工作。


【核心考点】
►第一版块|重点单词
1．admirable adj. 令人钦佩的；极其出色的　admirably adv. 值得钦佩地；极其出色地　admire vt. 钦佩；欣赏　admiring adj. 赞赏的，羡慕的，钦佩的　admiration n. 赞赏，钦佩；羡慕　admirer n. 钦佩者，赞赏者；追求者，爱慕者
(1)an admirable quality 一种值得赞美的品质
finish this job admirably 极其出色地完成这项工作
(2)admire sb.for sth. 因某事/物而欣赏某人
admire oneself in the mirror 照镜子
admire sb. for (doing)... 因(做)……钦佩/赞赏某人
admire oneself 自我欣赏
(3)admire the view 欣赏风景
admire the moon 赏月
admire one's gift 羡慕某人的才华
admire sb. for one's courage 佩服某人的勇气
(4)have admiration for 对……表示钦佩
have great admiration 敬佩不已
be full of admiration 满怀钦佩之情
in/with admiration 钦佩地；赞赏地
◎单句语法填空
①The police did ________ admirable job in keeping the fans calm.
②I think you showed ________ (admire) self-control in your answer.
③I think she coped ________ (admirable) with a very difficult situation.
④The public admire Tu Youyou ________ her great contributions to medicine.
⑤Annette was getting lots of ________ (admire) glances in her new red dress.
⑥I've a lot of ________ (admire) for people who do that sort of work.
⑦She's got a secret ________ (admire) who keeps sending her gifts.

2.cure vt. 治好(疾病)；治愈；解决　n．疗法；对策，措施，解决办法　curable adj. 可治愈的
incurable adj. 不可治愈的
(1)cure sb. of sth. 治愈某人的疾病；矫正/改正某人的不良行为
a cure for... ……的疗法/对策
a cure for poverty 解决贫穷问题的措施
(2)“动词＋sb.＋of ”结构
rob sb. of sth. 抢劫某人某物
remind sb. of sth. 提醒某人某事
inform sb. of sth. 通知某人某事
cheat sb. of sth. 欺骗某人某物
warn sb. of sth. 警告某人某事
accuse sb. of sth. 控告某人某事
[词语辨析]cure与treat
(1)cure“治愈”，cure sth.治好病，cure sb. of sth.治好某人的病。
(2)treat“治疗”，treat sb./sth.治疗病人或治病，treat sb. with sth.用……治疗某人，treat sb. for sth.治疗某人疾病(不强调治愈)。
Dr. Lin treated her patients very carefully.
林医生很认真地治疗她的病人。
Doctors treated her with aspirin.
医生用阿司匹林给她治疗。
The boy was treated for a minor head wound.
那个男孩因头部轻伤而接受治疗。
◎单句语法填空
①The president and his advisors meet this week to discuss how ________ (cure) the problem.
②To our surprise and joy, moving to the country cured her ________ the disease.
③After his wife died, he ________ (cure) of his habit of smoking.
④Human life is also threatened for lack of cures ________ certain disease and healthy groundwater.
⑤If it's caught before it spreads below the skin's surface, it's highly ________ (cure).
⑥The old photos reminded me ________ the happy days I spent on the island.

3．remarkable adj. 不寻常的；显著的，引人注目的；非凡的，奇异的　remarkably adv. 非常地，显著地，引人注目地　remark n. 谈及，言论，评述；引人注目，显耀　v．说起，谈论，评论
(1)a remarkable achievement/career/talent 非凡的成就/事业/才能
remarkable development 显著发展
be remarkable for 因……而引人注目
It is remarkable that 值得注意的是……，令人惊讶的是……
remarkably calm 非常平静
(2)make a remark/remarks (on) 发表评论
remark on... 评论/谈论……
◎单句语法填空
①It's that kind of courage and determination that makes him such a ________ (remark) character.
②On the whole the celebrations were ________ (remarkable) peaceful. It seemed almost too good to be true.
③Dr Johnson once ________ (remark) that “When a man is tired of London, he is tired of life.”
④Let me make ________ remark about questions, which is mostly business.

4．apart adj.&adv. 分开，散开；相隔，相距
two miles/six feet apart 相隔2英里/6英尺远
keep...apart 把……分开
set sb. apart from... 使某人不同于……
tell...apart 把……区分开
take apart 拆开，拆卸
fall apart 破碎，破裂；崩溃
live apart 分居
[误区警示]apart from... 除……之外(都)；除……之外(还)
(1)apart from/aside from/except for指先说整体，再修正局部，意为“除去……之外”。
Everything is wonderful apart from/aside from/except for the terrible food.
除了糟糕的食物之外，一切都很好。
(2)apart from/aside from/besides/in addition to/as well as 指的是包括在内，意为“除……之外，还有……”。
Apart from/Aside from/Besides/In addition to/As well as Chinese, he can also speak French fluently.
除了中文外，他还能流利地说法语。
(3)except/but指不包括在内。
All the boys except Jackson are playing football on the playground.
除了杰克逊以外，所有的男孩都在操场上踢足球。
◎单句语法填空
①Apart ________ the salary, it's not a bad job.
②Apart from ________ (help) the homeless, the organisation also collects money for protecting wild animals.
③The room was empty aside ________ one man seated beside the fire.
④Everything is quiet, except ________ some barks from far away.
⑤In addition ________ these arrangements, extra ambulances will be on duty until midnight.

5.stage n. 舞台；戏剧；阶段，时期，状态；段，步骤
on stage＝on the stage 在舞台上
go on the stage 当演员
at one stage/at some stage 有一段时间/在某一时期
set the stage for sth. 使某事成为可能；为某事铺平道路
stage by stage 逐步地，一步一步地；分阶段地
early stages 早期，初期
in stages 分阶段地
take centre stage 处于中心位置(C位)
at different stages of development 处在不同的发展阶段
go through a stage 经历某一时期
◎单句语法填空
①When the superstar appeared ________ stage, all the audience stood up to applaud.
②________ some stage we need to calculate when the project will be finished.
③The police are building up a picture of the incident stage ________ stage.
④These effective measures have helped to set the stage ________ economic recovery after the big earthquake.
⑤The government is at a stage ________ it is willing to talk to almost anyone.

6．establish vt. 建立，设立；确立；确定，证实　established adj. 已确立的，确定的；著名的；公认的　establishment n. 机构；大型组织；企业；建立，确立
establish a city/an empire 建立一座城市/一个帝国
establish a reputation 确立名声
establish a relationship/links/contact (with sb.) (与某人)建立联系
establish sb./sth. as... 把……确立为……
be established as... 被确立为……
get/become established 立足；站稳脚跟
It has been established that... 已证实……
establish whether/if... 确定是否……
the establishment of diplomatic relations between the countries 国家间外交关系的建立
◎单句语法填空
①It is said that the committee ________ (establish) in 1912.
②We had already established contact ________ the museum since it was built ten years ago.
③This novel established the reputation he still enjoys today ________ one of America's greatest writers.
④Police are still trying ________ (establish) the cause of the accident.
⑤This unit is now ________ established part of the course.
⑥What he did made others laugh at him, which made it hard for him to become ________ (establish) in the organisation.
⑦________ has been established that the horse was drugged.
⑧The ________ (establish) of the regional government in 1980 did not end terrorism.

7.limited adj. 有限的　limit vt. 限制，限定　n. 界限，边界；限度，限制；极限　limitless adj. 无限的　　　　
(1)limited resources 有限的资源
have limited success 取得有限的成效
limited number/amount 有限的数量
limited time 有限的时间
be of limited use/value 作用/价值有限
(2)limit...to... 把……限制在……内
be limited to... 局限于……
beyond the limit 超过限度
without limit 无限制地
within limits 在一定范围内
set a limit to/on... 设定……的限度
There is no limit to/on... ……是无限的。
◎单句语法填空
①This offer is for a ________ (limit) period only.
②The teaching of history should not be limited ________ dates and figures.
③Families ________ (limit) to four free tickets each.
④And it is a difficult thing: there is a limit ________ how much we can remember.
⑤They have to set ________ limit to the expense of the trip.
⑥________ is a limit on the amount of money you can withdraw from the ATM.

8.promising adj. 大有希望的，有前途的，有出息的　promise v. 许诺，承诺，答应，保证；使很可能，预示　n．诺言，许诺，承诺；迹象
the most promising young player 最有潜力的年轻运动员
a promising lawyer 有前途的律师
promise to do sth. 许诺做某事
promise (sb.)＋that从句 (向某人)许诺……
promise sb. sth./promise sth. to sb. 许诺给某人某物
promise to be sth. 有……的希望
make/keep/break a promise 许下/信守/违背诺言
his promise to his father 他对父亲的承诺
carry out one's promise 履行诺言
live up to a promise 信守诺言
◎单句语法填空
①A school has honoured one of its brightest and ________ (promise) former students.
②[2022·浙江1月]On a website called No Fly Climate Sci, for example, roughly 200 academics—many of them climate scientists—________ (promise) to fly as little as possible since the effort started two years ago.
③The government have promised ________ they'll reduce taxes.
④The government failed ________ (keep) its promise of lower taxes.
⑤I'll put my things away tonight, and that's ________ promise!
⑥Whether YouTube can live up ________ its promise as a big ad platform is uncertain.


9．wisdom n. 知识，学问；智慧　wise adj.充满智慧的，明智的　wisely adv. 明智地；精明地
a woman of great wisdom 才女
words of wisdom 至理名言
the collective wisdom 集体智慧
a wise old man 智叟
a wise decision/move/choice 明智的决定/明智之举/明智的选择
It is wise of sb. to do sth. 某人做某事是明智的。
◎单句语法填空
①I certainly hope to gain a little ________ (wise) as I grow older.
②I'm older and ________ (wise) after ten years in the business.
③The ________ (wise) course of action is just to say nothing.
④To my relief, they've invested their money ________ (wise).
⑤________ is wise of you to buy car insurance for your brand new car.

10.potential n. 潜力；可能性　adj. 潜在的，可能的　potentially adv. 潜在地；可能地
have the potential for (doing)... 有(做)……的潜质/可能性
have the potential to do sth. 有做……的潜质/可能性
the potential for change 变革的可能性
a potential disaster 可能发生的灾害
potential resources/customers 潜在的资源/顾客
the potential danger/risk 潜在的危险/风险
a potential prime minister 未来的首相
◎单句语法填空
①We have the potential ________ losing hundreds if not thousands of species.
②Don't give up, Helen. You have the potential ________ (become) an excellent athlete.
③He has the potential ________ (appoint) as the manager this year.
④This crisis is ________ (potential) the most serious in the organisation's history.

11.advance n．发展，进步；前进，行进；预付款　vt. 发展；促进；预付　vi. 前进，行进；发展
advanced adj. 先进的，高级的　　
recent advances in medical science 医学的最新进展
make great advances 取得很大进展
technological/scientific/medical advances
技术/科学/医学上的进步
in advance (of) 提前(于……)；预先(于……)
a week/month in advance 提前一个星期/一个月
advance on/towards... 朝……前进
advanced technology/experience 先进技术/经验
advanced maths 高等数学
an advanced student of English 高阶英语学生
◎单句语法填空
①Name three ________ (advance) in science and technology at this time.
②It's cheaper if you book the tickets ________ advance.
③Up to now, medical technology ________ (advance) greatly throughout the world.
④She carried a dozen of books, ________ (advance) towards the desk.
⑤As a matter of fact, every possible use should be made of ________ (advance) technology.

12．integrate vt.&vi.(使)结合；(使)成为一体　integration n. 结合；整合；一体化；混合，融合　integrated adj. 各部分密切协调的；综合的；完整统一的
integrate with 与……结合/成为一体
integrate...with... 把……和……结合起来
be integrated with 与……结合/成为一体
integrate sb. into... 使某人融入……
racial integration in schools 学校招收不同种族的学生
an integrated transport system 综合联运体系
an integrated school 混合学校(招收不同种族和宗教信仰的学生)
◎单句语法填空
①Writers of history books often attempt to integrate the past ________ the present.
②Last year the residential blocks ________ (integrate) with the rest of the college.
③It's very difficult to integrate yourself ________ a society whose culture is so different from your own.
④We are working to bring about closer political ________ (integrate) in the EU.

13．racial adj. 种族的；人种的　race n. 赛跑，竞争；人种，种族　v. 赛跑；竞争，角逐；参加比赛；(使)快速移动　　
racial discrimination/tension 种族歧视/紧张局势
racial hatred/prejudice 种族仇恨/偏见
racial equality 种族平等
a boat/horse race 划船比赛/赛马
a five-kilometre race 五千米赛跑
compete in/drop out of a race 参加比赛/退出比赛
race (against) sb. 与某人比赛
race dogs/horses/motorbikes 赛狗/赛马/赛摩托车
◎单句语法填空
①The law has done little to prevent ________ (race) inequality.
②People of many different ________ (race) were living side by side.
③Their horse came third ________ the race last year.
④If you drop out ________ this race, you can't join in the national race.
⑤Television companies are ________ (race) to be the first to screen his life story.

14.regard vt. 认为，看作　n. 尊重，敬佩；关注；[常pl. ]问候；致意　regarding prep. 关于；有关
be regarded as 被认为，被看作
regard...as... 把……认为……
hold sb./sth. in high regard 非常敬重……
have high regard for 高度重视/非常敬佩……
give one's regards to... 代……向……问候
with/in regard to 关于；有关
◎单句语法填空
①Today all three generations regard the move ________ a success, giving them a closer relationship than they would have had in separate cities.
②I have very high regard ________ him and what he has achieved.
③When you go home, please give my ________ (regard) to your parents.
④________ regard to the space exploration, we have something to say.
⑤________ (regard) as one of the greatest basketball players, he did a lot for basketball.
⑥He ________ (regard) as the most successful president of modern times.

15．awareness n. 认识；意识；兴趣　aware adj. 意识到的，察觉到的，对……有兴趣的
raise/increase/promote public awareness of
提高/增强/促进公众对……的意识
a greater/a growing/an increasing awareness of sth.
对某事物更大的/日益增长的/愈来愈大的兴趣
environmental awareness (＝knowing that looking after the environment is important) 环境意识
be/become aware of 意识到……
be/become aware＋that从句 意识到……
be well/fully/acutely aware of...
清楚地/充分地/深切地意识到……
◎单句语法填空
①________ awareness of the importance of eating a healthy diet is beneficial.
②Public ________ (aware) of the problem will make politicians take it seriously.
③There was not enough education about how to be aware ________ the threat of the animals on the island.
④People should be aware ________ climate change is no joke.

16．strike vt. &vt. 突然发生(某种不幸)；突然有坏的影响；打，击，撞击；给(某人以……)印象；(使)突然想到，猛然意识到；擦，划(火柴)；敲，鸣，报时　n. 袭击　stricken adj. 受灾的；患病的；受苦的　striker n. 罢工者；足球的前锋；棒球的击球手　striking adj. 惊人的；显著的；引人注目的　strikingly adv. 显著地；不同寻常地
(1)be struck by an outbreak of cholera 暴发了霍乱
be struck by lightning 被闪电击中
strike her on the forehead 击中她的前额
be struck with/by 被……打动；对……有深刻的印象；迷恋……
strike sb. as... 给某人的印象是……
It strikes/hits sb.＋that从句＝It occurs to sb.＋that从句 某人突然想起……
strike a match 划火柴
strike twelve (钟)敲12点
strike... into one's heart 使……刻骨铭心
(2)an air strike 空袭
(3)poverty-stricken families 贫困家庭
a striking feature 显著的特征
a strikingly handsome man 一个非常英俊的男人
◎单句语法填空
①The disease has ________ (strike) the whole community, sometimes wiping out the whole families.
②The boy fell, ________ (strike) his head on the edge of the table.
③They shouldn't be striking ________ more money.
④________ (strike) by the beauty of the West Lake, she wanted to stay here for another week.
⑤He strikes me ________ a very serious person.
⑥________ struck me that we might have made the wrong decision.
⑦What he said struck terror ________ my heart.
⑧One of his ________ (strike) features is that he is very tall.

►第二版块|重点短语
1．put out fires灭火
light a fire 点火
make a fire 生火
catch fire 着火
on fire 着火；火辣辣的
open fire on... 向……开火/开枪
play with fire 玩火；做危险的事情
set...on fire/set fire to... 使……燃烧；放火烧……
[词语辨析]put out与go out
(1)put out意为“扑灭”，是及物动词词组，其后接宾语。
We finally put out the fire.
我们终于扑灭了火。
(2)go out意为“熄灭”，是不及物动词词组，其后不接宾语。
Thanks to the rain, the fire went out.
多亏了雨，火熄灭了。
◎完成句子
①By the time the firemen arrived, they had already ______________________ (灭火)
②Smoking is prohibited here. Please ________________________ (把烟灭掉).
③Sam __________ (点火) to welcome us home.
④They are frightened to see two men __________________________ (向……开枪) a group of children.
⑤Women were screaming; some of the houses nearest the bridge were ____________________ (着火).
⑥Do not ____________________ (玩火) at home so as to avoid house fire.
⑦The police haven't found out who ________ (放火烧) the storehouse.

2．fight for... 努力争取；为……斗争　 　
fight for higher wages 争取加薪
fight with sb. about/over sth. 就某事与某人争辩
fight poverty/disease 与贫穷/疾病抗争
fight against... 为反对……而斗争
fight back 反击，回击；克制，抵抗
fight one's way 努力奋斗，奋力拼搏
◎单句语法填空
①They had to fight hard ________ improvements to the road system.
②He was always fighting ________ his neighbours ________ the noise.
③We must take strict measures to fight ________ pollution.
④I had to fight ________ the tears when he said he was leaving.
⑤A blind man fought ________ (he) way on the road with the stick on his hand.

3．have...in mind 记住……　　
keep one's mind on sth. 专心于某事
be of the same mind 意见相同；保持原来的意见
bear/keep sth. in mind 记住
bear/keep in mind that... 记住……
change one's mind 改变主意
come into one's mind 掠过/进入某人的脑海
make up one's mind 下定决心
on sb.'s mind 在某人心上
put/set/turn one's mind to 集中精力于
set one's mind on 集中精力于
read one's mind 读懂某人的心思　　　　　
focus/concentrate one's mind on 把心思集中于
cross one's mind (念头或想法)在头脑中闪现
◎单句语法填空
①Do you have anyone ________ mind for the job?
②At such a moment, she just couldn't keep her mind ________ her work.
③I'm glad we are ________ the same mind on the discount question.
④Keep ________ mind that nobody is more reliable than yourself.
⑤I have a feeling that I won't change ________ (she) mind.
⑥He got up and looked out the window into the dark street. A good idea came gradually ________ his mind as he stood there.
⑦He has made ________ his mind to overcome his shortcomings.
⑧I don't know what is ________ his mind; he always looks restless.
4．come across 偶遇；被理解
It was at the airport that I came across one of my university classmates.
我是在机场偶然遇见了我的一位大学同学的。
He spoke for a long time, but his meaning did not really come across.
他讲了很久，但并没有人真正理解他的意思。
(1)come about 发生
come to 总共；达到；恢复知觉
come out 出版；出现；为人所知；开花
come along 到达；跟随；进步
come back 回来；再度流行
come up 走近，靠近；被提及，被讨论
come up with 想出，想到(答案、解决方法等)
(2)表示“偶遇”的短语：run across, meet with, run into, meet...by chance等。
◎单句语法填空
①When reading articles related to science, we often come ________ difficult or unfamiliar words.
②The flood came ________ as a result of the heavy rain.
③Suddenly the answer came ________ me in a flash.
④It came ________ that some government officials received money from that company.
⑤Are you sure you really want all our friends to come ________？
⑥Long skirts have been out of fashion for a long time, but they are coming ________．
⑦He came ________ to me and asked me the way to the station.
⑧Our class came up ________ the idea to make better use of used materials.

5．due to 由于，因为
The town was cut off from the rest of the world due to heavy snow.
由于暴雪，这个小镇与外界隔绝了。
Many accidents were due to pilot misjudgment.
许多事故都是由于飞行员判断失误造成的。
其他“由于，因为”的表达：
thanks to because of
owing to as a result of
on account of
◎单句语法填空
①The water shortage is severe mainly due ________ global warming, environmental pollution and the ever-increasing population.
②The flight was delayed because ________ bad weather.
③The mayor says the crime rate is lower ________ a result of good police work.
④He doesn't drink alcohol ________ account of his poor health.

►第三版块|典型句式
1．not only... but (also)...的部分倒装
[句式分析]当not only位于句首时，not only后的分句需用部分倒装，but (also)后面不用倒装，即前倒后不倒。
Not only can singing in a group give the lungs a good workout, but it also gives people a sense of community.
集体唱歌不仅能使肺部得到好的锻炼，而且还能给人一种社区意识。
[学法点拨]
(1)not only...but also...不但……而且……，连接并列的句子成分，also可省略。
To us, she is not only a teacher, but (also) a good friend and a lovely elder sister.
对我们来说，她不仅仅是一位老师，而且还是一位好朋友，一位可爱的姐姐。
(2)not only...but also...连接并列主语时，谓语动词由but also后的主语决定，即遵循“就近原则”。
Not only his parents but also Harry is leaving for London for holidays.
不但他的父母而且哈里都将去伦敦度假。
(3)连接并列主语时，谓语动词的数采用“就近原则”的结构还有：
either...or...　　　　或者……，或者……
neither...nor... 既不……，也不……
not...but... 不是……，而是……
Either you or he has to clean the classroom.
你或者他必须打扫教室。
Neither you nor I am wrong.
你没错，我也没错。
[基础练习]单句语法填空
①The activity impressed me very much because not only ________ it train my skills of communication but also it allowed me to know more about our traditional culture.
②Not only Helen but also her friends ________ (be) going to attend the party this Sunday.
③Either you or your brother ________ (be) to be sent to the countryside to look after your grandpa.
④Neither Anna nor one of her friends ________ (have) read the book written in Chinese so far.
⑤Not you but the taxi driver ________ (be) responsible for the traffic accident.

2．There is no doubt that...毫无疑问……
There is no doubt that global warming has a great effect on the earth.
毫无疑问，全球变暖对地球有很大的影响。
[句式分析]本句是并列复合句。前一个分句是简单句，后一个分句中的there's no doubt that...是固定句型，意为“毫无疑问……”，that引导同位语从句，补充说明doubt的具体内容。
[归纳拓展]
(1)There is no need for sb. to do sth.
做某事对某人来说没必要。
There is no possibility that...不可能……
There is on need for you to get up early tomorrow.
你明天不必早起。
There is no possibility that she will make a full recovery.她将不可能完全康复。

我怀疑……
[基础练习]单句语法填空
①There is no doubt ________ these really are human footprints.
②There's little doubt ________ people around the world love to share music.
③________ is no need for you to apologise to him.
④There is no possibility ________ the robots will replace human beings in every field in the distant future.

3.that引导同位语从句
[学法点拨]
(1)that引导同位语从句，解释说明一些抽象名词的具体内容。that在同位语从句中不作成分，没有意义，但是不能省略。
The news that Tom would go abroad is told by him.汤姆将要出国的消息是他讲的。
(that Tom would go abroad是同位语从句，解释说明news的具体内容)
(2)that同位语从句所修饰的常见抽象名词：idea，situation，thought，fact，evidence，belief，doubt，fear，hope，theory，suggestion，proposal，word，truth，possibility，promise，order，news，ability等。
She comforted herself with the thought that it would soon be spring.
她想到春天很快就要来临，以此来宽慰自己。
He was proud of the fact that he was a self-made man.他为自己白手起家而自豪。
We have no positive evidence that she was involved.
我们没有确凿证据证明她参与其事。
There is no doubt that enough concern must be paid to the problem of air pollution.
毫无疑问，我们必须对空气污染问题有足够的重视。
There is no possibility that Bob can win first prize in the match.
鲍勃是不可能在这场比赛中赢得一等奖的。
[基础练习]单句语法填空
①The news ________ our team has won the game is really encouraging.
②There is much chance ________ Bill will recover from his injury for the race.
③________ is no doubt that Zhang Wei will keep his promise.
④Word came ________ China launched its first manned spaceship on October 15, 2003.
⑤The advice that he ________ (invite) to the party was taken.
⑥She made a good suggestion ________ would be of benefit to the classmates, so we adopted it.
⑦You should keep the promise ________ you made.
⑧What motivated me was the promise ________ one day my dreams would come true.

【跟踪演练】
Ⅰ.短语汉译英　　
1．尊敬某人 ________________
2．前几天，前不久 ________________
3．被认为，被看作 ________________
4．酷爱 ________________
5．提高公众对……的认识 ________________
6．被……打动 ________________
7．由于，因为 ________________
8．做出(做)某事的承诺 ________________
9．参加，参与(活动) ________________
10．专为……而设计 ________________
11．对……热衷 ________________
12．提倡做某事 ________________
13．因(做)某事钦佩/赞赏某人 ________________
14．灭火 ________________
15．治愈某人的疾病；矫正/改正某人的不良行为 ________________
16．努力争取；为……斗争 ________________
17．在……方面大方 ________________
18．记住…… ________________
19．除……之外(尚有) ________________
20．授予/判给某人 ________________
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．To have a peaceful life, several generations fought for justice and eventually gained ________ (independent).
2．They picked ________ brave and strong men to form a group to protest against racial discrimination, only to be put behind bars.
3．________ (judge) from his skin, he came from Africa. His speech was so inspiring that we all showed great respect for him.
4．The other day, the black workers went on a march to fight for equal rights. It was said that they would take ________ (far) action next Monday.
5．When he was a child, he had a passion for literature and wished to become a novelist. But now he is regarded ________ a famous journalist.
6．The organisation has a good reputation because it takes every opportunity to raise public ________ (aware) of environmental protection.
7．His slow eye movements indicated that he was suffering from severe ________ (depress).
8．Due ________ the ongoing drought, the crops failed again last summer. Many volunteers engaged in helping the hungry.
9．Despite his severe ________ (disable), the boy undertook the responsibility of supporting his family.
10．In the end, he changed his attitude ________ life, making a commitment to work hard in the company.
11．Tu Youyou, an ________ (admire) woman who has been concentrating on her career, has made remarkable achievements.
12．The intelligent doctor is generous to every patient and he is doing whatever he can in his power to find a cure ________ the common cold.
13．After thinking creatively, the lawyer has had a good plan ________ mind, prepared to fight for justice.
14．Apart from drugs, they also sell medical instruments, some of which can relieve stress ________ (effective).
15．Last month, for putting out the fire bravely, the boy ________ (award) by the committee.
Ⅲ.单句写作
1．从他的话来看，毫无疑问他喜欢这幅令人印象深刻的画。(judge，there is no doubt that，impressive)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
2．他不仅充满活力，而且说的话也很鼓舞人心。(not only...but also，energetic，inspiring)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
3．警察突然想到嫌疑犯原先叫王平。(strike，originally)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
4．在舞台上领奖的时候，她感到非常荣幸。(award，stage，honour, when＋doing)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
5．所有的员工都赞成他的建议，即我们公司应该与这家公司建立良好的关系。(staff，that引导的同位语从句，establish)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
6．尽管有成功的潜力，但他没有把自己的智慧和团队的智慧结合起来，最终导致了他的失败。(despite/in spite of，wisdom，integrate，eventually)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________





UNIT 6　THE ADMIRABLE
基础回顾·自主排查区
核心词汇
1．strike　2.advance　3.opportunity　4.gain　5.reputation　6.award　7.design　8.respect　9.potential　10.attitude　11.judge
阅读词汇
1．一代(人)　2.蚊子　3.处方；秘诀　4.研究院；学会　5.著名的，有名望的　6.药物，药材；毒品　7.职业，事业　8.着手做，承担　9.强烈的爱好，热爱；激情　10.噩梦，梦魇　11.文献资料；著述；文学
拓展词汇
1．depression　2.energetic　3.journalist　4.awareness
5．organisation　6.disability　disabled　7.commitment
8．discrimination　9.eventually　10.volcanic
高频短语
1．put out fires　2.fight for...　3.have...in mind　4.apart from...　5.come across　6.pick out　7.behind bars　
8．What a shame！　9.the other day　10.be regarded as　
11．due to　12.in spite of
典型句式
1．Which　2.agree to　3.Even though/if　4.consider　a generous man　5.certain/sure that　6.not　but　
7．Although/Though/While
核心考点·互动探究区
第一版块|重点单词
1．①an　②admirable　③admirably　④for　⑤admiring
⑥admiration　⑦admirer
2．①to cure　②of　③was cured　④for　⑤curable　⑥of
3．①remarkable　②remarkably　③remarked　④a
4．①from　②helping　③from　④for　⑤to
5．①on　②At　③by　④for　⑤where
6．①was established　②with　③as　④to establish　⑤an　⑥established　⑦It　⑧establishment
7．①limited　②to　③are limited　④to/on　⑤a　⑥There
8．①most promising　②to call　③that　④to keep　⑤a
⑥to
9．①wisdom　②wiser　③wisest　④wisely　⑤It
10．①for　②to become　③to be appointed　④potentially
11．①advances　②in　③has advanced　④advancing　⑤advanced
12．①with　②were integrated　③into　④integration
13．①racial　②races　③in　④of　⑤racing
14．①as　②for　③regards　④With/In　⑤Regarded
⑥was regarded
15．①An　②awareness　③of　④that
16．①struck　②striking　③for　④Struck　⑤as　⑥It
⑦into　⑧(most) striking

第二版块|重点短语
1．①put out fires　②put your cigarette out 　③lit a fire
④open fire on　⑤on fire　⑥play with fire 　⑦set fire to
2．①for　②with　over/about　③against　④back　⑤his
3．①in　②on　③of　④in　⑤her　⑥into　⑦up　⑧on
4．①across　②about　③to　④out　⑤along　⑥back
⑦up　⑧with
5．①to　②of　③as　④on

第三版块|典型句式
1．①did　②are　③is　④has　⑤is/was
2．①that　②that　③There　④that
3．①that　②that　③There　④that　⑤(should) be invited
⑥that/which　⑦that/which　⑧that

跟踪演练·强化提升区
Ⅰ.
1．show/have respect for sb.　2.the other day
3．be regarded as　4.have a passion for
5．raise public awareness about　6.be struck with/by
7．due to　8.make a commitment to (do) sth.　9.engage in...
10．be designed for...　11.be passionate about
12．advocate doing sth.　13.admire sb. for (doing) sth.
14．put out fires　15.cure sb. of sth.　16.fight for...
17．be generous with...　18.have...in mind
19．apart from...　20.award sb. sth.＝award sth. to sb.
Ⅱ.
1．independence　2.out　3.Judging　4.further　5.as
6．awareness　7.depression　8.to　9.disability　10.to/towards　11.admirable　12.for　13.in　14.effectively　15.was awarded
Ⅲ.
1．Judging from his words, there is no doubt that he likes this impressive painting.
2．Not only is he energetic, but also what he says is inspiring.
3．It suddenly struck the policeman that the suspect was called Wang Ping originally.
4．When receiving her award on stage, she felt greatly honoured.
5．All the staff are in favour of his suggestion that our company should establish a good relationship with this company.
6．Despite/In spite of having the potential to succeed，he failed to integrate his own wisdom with that of the team, which eventually led to his failure.