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    2024届北师版高考英语一轮复习选择性必修第一册UNIT 1RELATIONSHIPS课件

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    2024届北师版高考英语一轮复习选择性必修第一册UNIT 1RELATIONSHIPS课件

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    这是一份2024届北师版高考英语一轮复习选择性必修第一册UNIT 1RELATIONSHIPS课件,共60页。PPT课件主要包含了内容索引,通词句 基础自测,提能力 增分课堂,研真题 链接高考,微专题 精准突破,测效果 课堂评价,教材单词,humour ,humorous ,occasion 等内容,欢迎下载使用。
    必背写作词汇1.         n.侄女,外甥女 2.         n.侄子,外甥 3.         adj.外向的,好交际的 4.         adj.中等教育;中级的;次要的 5.         n.流行性感冒,流感 6.         vt.主办;做……的东道主 n.主人;主持人 7.         adj.感激的,感谢的 8.         n.火箭 
    niece nephew utging secndary flu hstgrateful rcket
    9.         vt.灌,注,倒 10.         n.燃料 11.         vt.缺乏 12.         vt.拖,拉 13.         n.洋葱 14.         adj.值得做的;重要的;有益的 15.         vt.处理(难题);应付(局面) 16.         vt.使生气,使心烦意乱 adj.烦恼的,心烦意乱的 
    pur fuel lack dragninwrthwhile handle upset 
    17.         adj.羞愧的;内疚的;惭愧的 18.         vt.提出,提起 19.         n.方式,方法 20.         n.笔记本电脑,便携式电脑 21.         n.应用程序 22.         n.寝室,学生宿舍 23.         n.流动 vi.流动,流 24.         vt.与某人交往 
    ashamedraise manner laptp app drm flw assciate
    25.         adv.几乎不 26.         n.百万 27.         vt.使迷恋 28.         n.朋友,伙伴 29.         n.英寸 30.         vi.& vt.努力赢得 n.追逐,追赶 31.         vi.& vt.推迟,延期 32.         vi.唠叨,喋喋不休 
    barely millin bsess mate inchchase delay chatter 
    33.         n.邀请 34.         n.代表…… 35.         n.话题,题目 36.         n.清楚,清晰 37.         n.流畅,熟练 38.         n.政治,政治活动 39.         n.差异,差别 vt.形成对比 40.         n.动力,积极性 
    invitatin behalftpicclarity fluency plitics cntrastmtivatin
    识记阅读词汇1.trait n.                  2.incredible adj.            3.angle n.            4.triangle n.            5.hydrgen n.            6.acid n.            7.feedback n.            8.highlight vt.            
    特性,品质 难以置信的;极好的 角 三角形 氢酸 反馈意见 标出;突出显示
    9.tense n.            10.sensitive adj.            11.scialise vi.            12.reserved adj.            13.wired adj.            14.dminate vi.& vt.            15.deadline n.            16.scrll vi.            
    时态 敏感的;善解人意的 交友;交际;交往 含蓄的;内敛的 联网的;极其兴奋的 主宰,支配,控制 截止日期,最后期限 上下滚动
    17.intense adj.            18.bend vi.& vt.            19.extrardinary adj.            20.alchlic n.            adj.            21.bze n.            22.hard-wired adj.            23.principle n.            24.unmtivated adj.            
    紧张的,激烈的;剧烈的 弯腰;俯身 令人惊奇的,异乎寻常的 酗酒者,嗜酒成瘾者 (含)酒精的 酒 硬件控制的;天生的 原则;行为准则 不积极的,不主动的
    构织连脉词汇1.      n.幽默感→      adj.幽默的→      adv.幽默地 2.      adj.热爱的,酷爱的;具有强烈信念的→       adv.非常地,极度地;热情地 3.       adv.偶尔;偶然→      n.场合,时机→      adj.偶然的 4.      adj.情感上的;情绪上的→      n.情绪,强烈的情感→      adv.在情绪上 5.      adv.极度,极其→      adj.极端的,极度的,极其的 n.极端 
    passinately
    ccasinally
    emtinally 
    6.      adj.实际的;实践的;切实可行的→      adv.实际地,事实上;实用地→      n.& vt.实践 7.       n.报告;陈述,说明→      vt.赠送,呈献 8.      n.行为,举止→      v.表现,举止,行为 9.      n.进入;接触的机会→      adj.易受影响的,易接近的,可进入的→      adv.易受影响地,易接近地,可进入地 10.       n.教育(学)家→      n.教育→      vt.教育→      adj.教育的→       adv.教育上地,教育地 
    practically
    presentatin
    accessible
    accessibly 
    educatinalist
    educatinal
    educatinally 
    11.      n.偏爱,偏好→      vt.更喜欢;宁可,宁愿 12.      n.意图,目的;打算→      v.计划,意欲,打算→      adv.一心一意地;心无旁骛地;专心地 13.      adj.要求严格的;费力的→      v.& n.要求 14.      adj.有效的→    n.影响→       adv.有效地 15.      adv.持续不断地→      adj.不变的,持续的 16.      adj.心神不定的,精神无法集中的→      v.分心,转移→       n.分心,分心的事物→      adj.分散注意力的,扰乱的 
    preference
    effectively
    distracted
    distractin
    distractive 
    17.      n.现实;真实→      adj.真实的→      adv.真正地→      adj.现实的→       adv.写实地,逼真地 18.      n.刺激→      vt.刺激 19.      adj.拼命的;绝望的→      adv.拼命地;绝望地 20.      adj.沮丧的,忧愁的→      vt.使沮丧,使消沉→      n.沮丧,消沉 21.      adj.无礼的→      adv.无礼地,粗鲁地→      n.无礼,粗鲁 
    realistically 
    stimulatin
    stimulate 
    desperately 
    22.      vi.& vt.抱怨;不满;发牢骚→      n.抱怨;牢骚 23.       n.约定;约会;任命→      vt.约定;任命 24.      vt.组织,筹划→      n.组织者→      n.组织 25.      n.革新,创新→      v.创新 26.      n.选手,参赛者→      vi.比赛→       n.比赛→       adj.竞争的→       adv.竞争地 
    appintment
    rganisatin 
    cmpetitive
    cmpetitively 
    27.       n.变化,发展→      n.进步 28.       n.参与→      v.从事,使忙碌 29.      adv.真诚地,由衷地→      adj.真诚的,由衷的 30.      vi.属于→      n.属于,亲密关系 31.      n.赞许;同意→      vi.赞许;同意 32.      vi.& vt.保护,保卫→      n.防卫;防卫设备 
    engagement
    1.            初次,第一次 2.            投入(倒)……于某物 3.            缺少…… 4.            过去经常,曾经 5.            有权进入;有方法进入 6.            对……感到羞耻 7.            与某人交往 8.            到目前为止 9.            毫不耽搁 10.            代表某人 11.            占据 
    fr the first time pur int be lacking in used thave access t be ashamed f assciate with s farwithut delay n behalf f sb take up 
    12.belng t            13.bsess ver            14.in cntrast t            15.apprve f            16.be rude t            17.cmplain abut            18.be grateful t            19.have a preference fr            20.be desperate fr            
    属于 对……担心和……对比 批准;赞许 对……无礼 抱怨 对……感激  偏爱…… 急需要
    1.Smetimes I think,if nly I culd call him and ask fr his pinin!【尝试翻译】 【考点凝练】if nly...要是……就好了 nce did she lift her head t enjy the view utside her windw.【尝试翻译】 【考点凝练】nt nce放在句首的部分倒装
    有时我想,要是我能给他打电话,征求他的意见就好了!
    ……她没有一次抬起头去欣赏窗外的景色。
    3.As yu may knw,we are running a schl-wide public speaking cmpetitin,and the final will take place at the lecture hall n 10 May (9 am-12 pm).【尝试翻译】 【考点凝练】as yu may knw如你所知
    如你所知,我们正在举办一次全校范围的公开演讲比赛,决赛将于5月10日(上午9点至下午12点)在演讲厅举行。
    Ⅰ.单词小测1.       frm acrss the cuntry will take part in the      t be held next mnth in China,s it will be far t       .(cmpete) 2.      plays a very imprtant rle in a persn’s develpment.Especially,hw t      kids is vital.      are nw discussing useful and effective       tricks f teaching schl kids.(educate) 
    cmpetitive 
    educatinal 
    3.Prfessr Lee,wh is a very      lecturer,thinks      can nt nly bring happiness t listeners,but it can als attract their attentin s that they can get educated.Therefre,he always gives his lecture      .(humur) 4.Seeing the by shuting at his sister      ,the mther tld him that he shuldn’t have been s      t thers.She said that      culd d nthing t slving prblems,and nly kindness culd bring peple tgether.(rude) 
    5.Our English teacher is a gentle wman,wh is always calm facing almst anything.If she lses her temper       ,she must meet sme situatin that is really very terrible.In fact,everybdy may get upset n      .It’s ur nrmal behaviur nt      reactin that determines wh we are.(ccasin) 
    Ⅱ.短语小测When David studied in Senir High,he 1.           (偏爱) chemistry.Even tday he can still remember the experiment he did in the lab 2.           (第一次).When he 3.         (倒入) a tube tw kinds f slutin as the teacher’s cnstructin,the change f the slutin made him s excited.He then asked his teacher whether he culd d experiments in the lab ften,and the teacher 4.         (批准) him.Frm then n,he said that he 5.         (属于) the lab.As yu knw,ding experiment 6.         (占据) mst f his spare time.Nw David wrks as a chemistry teacher in a twn which
    had a preference fr
    fr the first time
    belnged t 
    7.            (急需要) chemistry teachers.Als,students there dn’t 8.               (有权进入) chemistry lab.He hpes t change the situatin.Of curse,he 9.            (对……感激) his frmer teacher wh 10.         (过去常常) ffer him a lt f help. 
    is desperate fr
    have access t
    is grateful t 
    Ⅲ.句型小测——高考情境仿写1.杰克对他淘气的弟弟很有耐心。他不曾有一次对他发怒。 2.如你所知,和朋友聊天在一定程度上可以帮助减轻你的压力。 3.我们太累了,要是明天能休息一天就好了!
    Jack is patient with his naughty brther.Nt nce des he get angry at him. 
    As yu knw,chatting with yur friends can,t a certain extent,help reduce yur stress. 
    We are s tired,if nly we culd take the day ff tmrrw!
    1.pur vt.灌,注,倒 vi.(指雨)倾盆而下 vi.& vt.不断地涌现【练会】单句填空①(2020·全国Ⅰ卷) After that I pured il      a pan and turned ff the stve. ②I kncked ver the bucket and the water pured      all ver the flr. ③The fish smells,s we shuld pur it      . 
    【写美】句式升级·背诵④If the dirty water is pured int the river,it may be harmful t the fish in it.→              ,the dirty water may be harmful t the fish in it.(用分词短语作状语改写) 
    Pured int the river
    【归纳】pur ut倒出pur ut f 从……涌出pur sth fr sb 为某人斟(倒)……把……倒入pur sth away倒掉……it never rains but it purs不雨则已,一雨倾盆;灾祸等不发生则已,一发生便接踵而至【佳句】The audience pured ut f the stadium cheering wildly.观众们疯狂地从体育场中蜂拥而出。
    2.lack vt.& n.缺乏,没有,不足【练会】单句填空①(2019·全国Ⅱ卷)This is what mtivatin r the lack      it can d. ②     (lack) a mirrr image in the mther wh raised me,I had t seek my identity as a wman n my wn. 
    【写美】完成句子·背诵③今天所缺少的是青少年对自主性的渴望和他们对不安全的世界的理解之间的冲突。           tday is the cnflict between adlescents’ desire fr autnmy and their understanding f an unsafe wrld. 
    What is lacking
    【归纳】(1)lack sth缺少某物lack fr nthing应有尽有a (cmplete/distinct) lack f...(完全/明显)缺乏……fr/thrugh lack f...因为缺少……n lack f不缺少(2)lacking adj.短缺的,缺乏的be lacking in...缺少……【佳句】T be punctual ne has t have self-discipline,and the lack f it affects thers.(应用文之演讲稿)一个人要守时就得有自律,缺乏自律会影响他人。
    3.presentatin n.报告;陈述,说明【练会】单句填空①The ld sldier presented his ld unifrm      the museum. ②Be cnfident,and I believe that yu can present      (yu) in the interview. ③It’s better that yu imprve yur       (present) f the arguments. 
    presentatin 
    【写美】完成句子·背诵④我决定活在当下,不浪费生命悔恨过去或担忧未来。I’ve decided              and nt t spend my life regretting the past r dreading the future.(应用文之演讲稿) 
    t live in the present
    【归纳】(1)make/give a presentatin介绍,演示(2)presenter n.主持人,主播present vt.演示,讲演;赠送;介绍,引见 adj.在场的 n.现在,目前;礼物present sth t sb=present sb with sth 给某人某物present sb t sb 把某人引见给某人be present出席,在场at present=at the present time现在,目前fr the present=fr the mment暂时【佳句】At the ceremny the ld scientist was presented with a medal by the mayr.在仪式上,市长为那位老科学家授予了勋章。
    4.access n.进入;接触的机会;通道【练会】单句填空①(江苏卷)Kids shuldn’t have access      vilent films because they might imitate the things they see. ②Althugh the earth cntains extremely large mineral depsits,sme f these are nt easily      (access). ③Frank put the medicine in a tp drawer t make sure it wuld nt be      (access) t the kids. 
    accessible 
    【写美】句式升级·背诵④In spite f the advanced medical technlgy,many Americans can’t get health care service.→In spite f the advanced medical technlgy,many Americans               health care service.(同义句改写) 
    have n access t
    【归纳】(1)have access t拥有……的机会或权利the nly access t到……的唯一途径get/gain access t得到……的机会或权利(2)accessible adj.易受影响的;易接近的,可进入的;易理解的accessibly adv.可到达地;可接近地;可使用地;可进入地be accessible t容易进入……,容易接近……【佳句】These artists have made sme attempt t make pera accessible t a wider public.(写作话题之音乐艺术)这些艺术家们做了一些尝试,来让歌剧走近更广大的大众。
    5.wrthwhile adj.值得做的;重要的;有益的【练会】单句填空①Befre putting it int actin,      is wrthwhile t cnsider sme details mre attentively. ②But it’s wrth       (remember) that the banking system that we nw all live with is just a mdern inventin. 用wrthwhile,wrth或wrthy填空③(北京卷)Smetimes we decide that a little unnecessary danger is    it... ④We all felt we had dne smething       fr the lcal cmmunity. ⑤Their achievements are      f the highest praise. 
    remembering 
    wrthwhile 
    【写美】句式升级·背诵The nvel written by the renwned yung writer is well wrth reading.→⑥__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ (wrthwhile t d) →⑦__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________(wrthy f) 
    It’s well wrthwhile t read the nvel written by the renwned yung writer. 
    The nvel written by the renwned yung writer is well wrthy f being read.
    【归纳】be wrthwhile值得be wrthwhile t d/ding值得做【辨析】(1)wrthwhile表示“值得的”,指花时间(金钱、努力等)去做某事是值得的,常用于it is wrthwhile ding/t d sth句型中,但不能说:sth is wrthwhile ding。可做表语、定语或补足语。(2)wrth表示“值……”时,后接表示价值的数词;表示“值得”时,后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式(不能接动词不定式);表示“很值得”时,前面加well修饰。只可做表语。(3)wrthy表示“值得的”,常用结构为:wrthy f being dne和wrthy t be dne。可做表语或定语。
    【佳句】Smetimes,but nt ften,smething wrthwhile has been prduced unexpectedly by accident.有时候,但并非经常,一些有价值的成就的取得纯属偶然。
    6.ashamed adj.羞愧的;内疚的;惭愧的【练会】单句填空①Perfrming a little badly,David felt much ashamed f      (he). ②Everybdy might make mistakes,s it’s nthing t be ashamed    . ③I am ashamed          (admit) that I’ve never read any f his bks. 
    【写美】完成句子·背诵④没能从他所录取的大学毕业当然使他的家庭蒙羞。Nt being able t graduate frm what he had been admitted f curse             his family. 
    brught shame n
    【归纳】(1)be ashamed f因……感到羞愧be ashamed that...对……感到羞愧be ashamed t d羞于做;因难为情而不愿意做(2)shame n.羞愧,羞耻t ne’s shame 令某人羞愧的是it’s a shame t d sth做某事是可耻的bring shame n使……蒙羞What a shame!真遗憾!【佳句】It’s a shame t cheat in whatever test yu take.(写作话题之学校生活)无论在你参加的什么考试中作弊都是可耻的。
    7.demanding adj.要求严格的;费力的【练会】单句填空①(天津卷)S instead f eating a piece f yesterday’s bread frm the supermarket,yu’d eat smething baked just fr yu      demand. ②(浙江卷)In America the demand      il has grwn by 22 percent since 1990. ③(2019·全国Ⅱ卷)I guess that there’s prbably sme      (demand) wrk schedule,r scial anxiety arund stepping up t help fr an unknwn sprt. 
    demanding 
    【写美】完成句子·背诵④村民们要求立刻修建一条通向城里的道路。The villagers demanded that a new rad leading t the city             right away. 
    (shuld) be built
    【归纳】(1)a demanding jb一份严苛的工作a demanding schedule需努力才能实现的计划(2)demand vt.要求,请求 n.需要,需求demand t d sth要求做某事demand that...(shuld) d...要求……in demand需求大n demand一经要求make demands n对……提出要求demand fr需要……【佳句】The gvernment demanded t take immediate actin t stp the fires.政府要求立即采取行动来阻止大火。
    8.assciate vt.与某人交往;联想,联系【练会】单句填空①Our manager is a wrkahlic and he is always thughtful s that yu can’t assciate failure      him. ②The president f the cperatin thinks it necessary t assciate     (it) with this large firm. ③His English imprved enrmusly because f his      (assciate) with British peple. 
    assciatin 
    【写美】句式升级·背诵④If yu assciate yur future with yur present hard wrk,yu will never give up.→               yur present hard wrk,yu will never give up.(用动词-ing短语作状语改写) 
    Assciating yur future with
    【归纳】(1)把……和……联系/联想起来assciate with sb 与某人交往或打交道assciate neself with sth 声称或表示赞成某事(2)assciatin n.协会,联盟,交往,关联,联系,联想in assciatin with与……相联系,与……联合【佳句】We nt nly assciate the heart with livelihd,but it is als ne f main symbls f lve.我们不仅将心与生活联系起来,而且它也是爱的主要象征之一。
    9.desperate adj.拼命的;绝望的;铤而走险的,不顾一切的;非常需要的【练会】单句填空①Finding that all her belngings missing,the lady was in       (desperate). ②Harry tk his father’s advice,tried       (desperate) and after several attempts he finally made it. ③I knw yu have wn many awards in rbtics cmpetitins,which assures me that yu are the cmpetent persn whm we are desperate      . 
    desperatin 
    【写美】完成句子·背诵④从他的言行来判断,我们可以得出结论,他渴望成功。Judging frm what he said and did,we can cnclude that                 . 
    he is desperate fr success
    【归纳】(1)be desperate fr渴望……be desperate t d sth 渴望做某事in desperate need (f)非常需要(……)(2)desperatin n.拼命;不顾死活;绝望desperately adv.绝望地;拼命地;非常地【佳句】Learning that the remte village is in desperate need f teachers,my cusin vlunteered t wrk there.(写作话题之人物介绍)了解到那个偏远的村庄急需教师,我的表弟志愿去那里工作。
    10.cmplain vi.& vt.抱怨;不满;发牢骚【练会】单句填空①The stre has recently received a lt f       (cmplain) frm custmers abut the lack f parking facilities. ②Mr Smith cmplained      the plice abut the barking f his neighbur’s dg. ③Jack’s wife ften cmplains       her wrk is t cmplex. 
    cmplaints 
    【写美】句式升级·背诵④I want t cmplain t yu abut the pr service I received in yur htel.(应用文之投诉信)→               received in yur htel                      .(用强调句改写) 
    It’s the pr service I
    that I want t cmplain t yu abut
    【归纳】(1)cmplain that...抱怨……(cmplain用作及物动词,后面不能接名词、代词,只能接that从句)cmplain (t sb ) abut/f sth (向某人)报怨某事cmplain against/abut sth 抱怨/投诉某事(2)cmplaint n.报怨,投诉make a cmplaint against/abut...投诉……【佳句】I’m writing t cmplain abut the pr quality f the shes I bught frm yur stre last week.(应用文之投诉信)我写这封信是为了投诉我上周在你们店里买的鞋子质量很差。
    11.appintment n.约定;约会;任命【练会】单句填空①After graduatin,she was appinted      assistant in English in a university. ②(北京卷)Gd mrning.I’d like t make an       (appint) fr next Wednesday afternn. ③A cmmittee has been appinted       (lk) int the matter. 
    appintment 
    【写美】完成句子·背诵④我写这封信是为了申请“自由分享”,你可以把书放在指定的地方,其他参与者也可以自由阅读。I’m writing t apply fr “free share”,in which yu can put the bks in               ,and ther participants can als have free access t read them.(应用文之申请信) 
    the appinted place
    【归纳】(1)appinted adj.指定的,约定的make an appintment约定时间have an appintment有约会keep/cancel an appintment守约/取消约会(2)appint sb (t be/as) sth 任命某人为……appint sb t d sth 委派某人做某事appint sb t smeplace委派某人到某处任职【佳句】Since he was appinted mnitr f ur class,he has rganised quite a lt f meaningful activities.(应用文之推荐信)自从他被任命为我们班的班长以来,他已经组织了很多有意义的活动。
    12.belng vi.属于;适应【练会】单句填空①Suddenly it ccurred t Majrcans that the island n lnger belnged      them. ②At first,the Americans felt depressed fr lack f a sense f       (belng) in China,but nw they attach t the cuntry deeply. ③Take care f yur       (belng) when yu are getting thrugh security checks. 
    belngings 
    【写美】完成句子·背诵④属于那位老太太的所有的钱现在都已经捐给了慈善机构。All the mney               has nw been dnated t the charity.(用动词-ing短语作状语) 
    belnging t the ld lady
    【归纳】(1)belng t sb属于某人belng t a club是俱乐部成员belng t an rganisatin是组织成员(2)belnging n.归属感belngings n.所有物,财产,财物【点津】belng (t)不用于进行时态,也不用于被动句中。【佳句】Carry n wrking hard and persevere,and yu will secure what belngs t yu.继续努力工作,坚持下去,你就会得到属于你的东西。
    13.cntrast n.差异,差别 vt.形成对比【练会】单句填空①Their ecnmy has develped enrmusly,while urs,    cntrast,is in recessin. ②The essay cntrasts the British legal system      the American ne. ③There is an bvius cntrast      the eastern culture and the western culture,meaning that we usually cme acrss culture shck. 
    【写美】句式升级·背诵④Cmpared with the packaging tur,self-driving tur brings us much mre flexibility.→             the packaging tur,self-driving tur brings us much mre flexibility.(cntrast n.) 
    In cntrast t/with
    【归纳】(1)in cntrast t/with和……对比,与……形成对比in/by cntrast相比之下cntrast A with/and B将A和B进行对比cntrast with与……形成对照(2)cntrast between A and B A和B之间的差异【佳句】Online netwrks,in cntrast t the ld nes,are pen t all and easy t jin.和老式的社交网络相比,在线社交网站对所有人开放,并容易加入。
    14.mtivatin n.动力,积极性【练会】用mtivate的适当形式填空①Hw d yu think yu can keep yurself      learning English? ②Nt every child has an equal talent r an equal ability r an equal       . 【写美】完成句子·背诵③观看了那段视频后,那个女孩的成功激励着我们更加努力去拼搏。After watching the vide,the success f the girl ________________________harder. 
    mtivated us t struggle
    【归纳】(1)mtivatin fr……的动机(2)mtivate v.使有动机,促使,激发mtivated adj.积极的,主动的unmtivated adj.不积极的,不主动的mtivate sb 激发某人动机mtivate sb t d sth 激励某人做某事be mtivated by受到……驱使【佳句】The stry f the disabled yung man enhanced his mtivatin fr achievement.那个残疾青年的故事增强了他要有所成就的动机。
    15.used t 过去经常,曾经【练会】单句填空①(全国Ⅲ卷)This used t      (be) the center f twn. ②(天津卷)Every day I practiced reading and writing,which I used t      (avid) as much as pssible. ③Many yung peple are nw used t      (stay) at hme alne,surfing the Net. ④The system can be used          (evaluate) the students’ daily perfrmance. 
    t evaluate 
    【写美】一句多译·背诵这个闲置的架子用来堆放过期的杂志和报纸。⑤The spare shelf             the verdue magazines and newspapers.(t) ⑥The spare shelf               the verdue magazines and newspapers.(fr) 
    is used t pile 
    is used fr piling
    【归纳】be used t d sth被用来做某事be used t ding sth习惯做某事be used fr ding sth被用来做某事be used as...被当作……使用【点津】(1)used t d表示“过去常常”,可用以表示过去的动作或状态。used t的否定形式可以是usedn’t t,或didn’t use t,其疑问形式则可将used调到主语前,也可以借助于助动词did。(2)wuld也表示“过去常常”,但它只可表示状态。同时,表示对比时,即过去常常做,而现在不做了,常用used t,不可用wuld。【佳句】China has been pen t the utside wrld fr many years,and nw China is nt what it used t be.中国改革开放已经很多年,现在的中国已不是过去的中国了。
    16.withut delay毫不耽搁地;立刻【练会】单句填空①My dctr advised me t give up smking      delay. ②He delayed      (tell) her the news,waiting fr the right mment. ③Typically,the preferred sleep/wake cycle          (delay) in adlescents. 
    is delayed 
    【写美】完成句子·背诵④意识到守时的重要性,那个年轻人决定决不拖延完成任务。Realising the imprtance f being punctual,the yung man decided never             his task. 
    t delay finishing
    【归纳】delay ding sth延迟做某事a delay in ding sth耽误做某事lng delay长时间耽搁cnsiderable delay相当大的延迟【佳句】With the cmpetitin appraching,Sandy practices her spken English withut delay.随着比赛的临近,桑迪毫不耽搁地练习口语。
    17.n behalf f sb 代表某人【练会】单句填空①      behalf f ur schl,I wuld like t express ur warm welcme t yu. ②She asked the dctr t speak t her parents n      (she) behalf. 【写美】完成句子·背诵③我谨代表我所有的同学,发表演讲以表达我们对老师的感谢。           all my classmates,I’d like t deliver a speech t express ur appreciatin t ur teachers.(应用文之演讲稿) 
    On behalf f
    【归纳】n ne’s behalf=n behalf f sb代表某人in behalf f sb=in ne’s behalf为帮助某人【佳句】I,n behalf f the Rbtics Hbby Grup,intend t invite yu t jin ur team in the cming cmpetitin.(应用文之邀请信)我代表机器人爱好集团,打算邀请你在即将到来的比赛中加入我们的团队。
    1.if nly...要是……就好了【教材原句】Smetimes I think,if nly I culd call him and ask fr his pinin!(P8)有时我想,要是我能给他打电话,征求他的意见就好了!
    【练会】完成句子①要是我有机会参观你的家乡并与你面对面聊聊天该多好啊!               t visit yur hmetwn and chat with yu face t face! ②上次的考试我没及格。要是我在考试中再仔细些就好了!I failed the last exam.               mre careful in the exam! 
    If nly I had a chance 
    If nly I had been 
    【写美】句式升级·背诵③Many endangered species can be saved nly if peple stp cutting dwn frests.(写作话题之环境保护)→Only if peple stp cutting dwn frests                    .(用倒装结构改写) 
    can many endangered species be saved
    【归纳】句型if nly...表示“要是……就好了;但愿……”。该句型常用来表示强烈的愿望和遗憾,它引导的句子要用虚拟语气。(1)表示与现在事实相反时,用一般过去时。(2)表示与将来事实相反时,用“culd/wuld+动词原形”。(3)表示与过去事实相反时,用过去完成时。(4)nly if表示“只有,只要”,引导条件状语从句,不用虚拟语气;若其引导的从句置于句首,且与主句之间没用逗号隔开,则主句要用倒装语序。【佳句】If nly everyne had a strng awareness f prtecting the envirnment!(写作话题之环境保护)要是人人都有很强的保护环境的意识就好了!
    2.nt nce放在句首的部分倒装【教材原句】 nce did she lift her head t enjy the view utside her windw.(P15)……她没有一次抬起头去欣赏窗外的景色。【练会】完成句子①在我的记忆中,爸爸不曾有一次因我犯的错误而责骂我。In my memry,             me fr the mistakes I made.(写作话题之人物介绍) ②在面对困难时,我们决不应该放弃我们的梦想。               ur dream when meeting with difficulty. 
    nt nce did Dad scld 
    In n case shuld we give up
    【写美】句式升级·背诵③Yu will in n way break any f these rules.→               any f these rules.(用倒装结构改写) 【归纳】(1)句中否定短语nt nce放在句首,句子使用了部分倒装语序。(2)由nt,n等构成的短语表示否定意义。它们放在句首时,句子应用部分倒装语序。如:in n case,under n circumstance,in n way等。【佳句】Under n circumstance shuld we g against nature.(写作话题之环境保护)我们绝不应该违背自然。
    In n way will yu break
    3.as yu may knw如你所知【教材原句】As yu may knw,we are running a schl-wide public speaking cmpetitin,and the final will take place at the lecture hall n 10 May (9 am-12 pm).(P18) 如你所知,我们正在举办一次全校范围的公开演讲比赛,决赛将于5月10日(上午9点至中午12点)在演讲厅举行。
    【练会】完成句子①我想让你这样做,但是如你所知,我们正处于战争中间阶段。(2020·天津卷)I’d like t let yu d it,but         ,we are in the middle f a war. ②正如上面所提到的,重要的不是你做什么而是你如何做。            ,it is nt what yu d but hw yu d it that matters. 
    as yu knw
    As is mentined abve 
    【写美】一句多译·背诵我们都知道,保护环境就是保护我们自己。③         ,prtecting the envirnment is prtecting urselves.(as引导状语从句) ④              prtecting the envirnment is prtecting urselves.(what引导主语从句) ⑤              prtecting the envirnment is prtecting urselves.(it作形式主语) 
    As we all knw
    What we all knw is that
    It’s knwn t us that
    【归纳】as yu may knw表示“如你所知”,是一个由as引导的非限制性定语从句。as引导的非限制性定语从句常表示“正如,像”,可以放在主句前,也可以放在后面。它常用于下列习惯用语中:(1)as anybdy can see“正如大家能看到的那样”;(2)as we had expected“正如我们所预料的那样”;(3)as ften happens“正如经常发生的那样”;(4)as has been said befre“如前所述”;(5)as is mentined abve“正如上面所提到的”。【佳句】China,as anybdy can see,has been develping rapidly during the last frty years.正如大家能看到的那样,中国在过去的四十年中迅速发展。
    (2021·浙江卷,完形填空)——做人与做事My mther is 92.Unless I have t be ut f twn,each week I take my mther t d her  36  and visit the dctr,prviding  37  and transprtatin.During the week,hwever,she likes t g t a nearby stre t  38  sme small things she needs. Last week she walked up t the stre,but when she went t pay fr her grceries,she was  39  abut three dllars.The nly  40  t pay fr the grceries was t take ff the  41  she culd d withut:a bttle f rubbing alchl(医用酒精) and a bar f sap.By taking ff these,she was able t  42  the new ttal t the amunt f cash she had with her. 
    At this stre,peple  43  and then g ff t the side t  44  their wn grceries.My mther was putting her grceries int shpping bags when a  45  came up t her and said,“Here are the things that yu  46 ,” handing her the rubbing alchl and the  47 .My mther,wh is never speechless,was speechless.She  48  fr the wman’s name and address s that she culd  49  her.The wman tld her it was her  50 . 
    My mther was s  51  by her gesture that she decided t g back t the stre and give the cashier(收银员)a five-dllar bill t keep n hand  52  the same happened t smene else if they didn’t have enugh  53  fr all f their grceries. S,whever yu are,thank yu fr the randm act f  54  that nt nly helped my mther ut,but  55  t. 
    真题再做B.husewrkC.ckingB.medicineC.cmpanyB.cllectC.rderB.cautiusC.wrngB.wayC.adviceD.reasn
    B.thingsC.maskB.addC.bring upB.call inC.check utD.sit B.selectC.deliverB.cashierC.friendD.dctr
    frB.talked abutC.threw awayD.put B.sapC.cashB.waitedC.caredB.trustC.recgnizeB.chanceC.giftB.amusedC.tuched caseB.even ifC.as thughD.s B.mneyC.spaceB.curageC.kindnessD.hnr
    her dayB.changed her mindC.caught her eyeD.met her demand
    36.D 解析 根据下文可知,母亲外出多数是为了购物(shpping)和看病。37.C 解析 作者每周都带着年迈的母亲去购物和看病,以提供陪伴(cmpany)和交通服务。38.D 解析 她想去附近的商店买(buy)一些她需要的东西。39.A 解析 根据下文陌生人的帮助可知,作者母亲在商店购物付款时少了大约3美元,此处shrt 为形容词,构成词组be shrt (f/n sth)“缺少……”。
    40.B 解析 根据下句可知,唯一的方法(way)是把一些东西拿出来,就可以将账单总额控制在她随身携带的现金范围之内。41.B 解析 这里“things”指下文母亲原本打算购买的东西(a bttle f rubbing alchl and a bar f sap)。42.C 解析 她拿出医用酒精和肥皂,是为了把剩下物品的价格总额控制(bring)在一定范围内。raise“增加”;“把……加入……”;switch“转变”。
    43.C 解析 在这家商店,人们结账(check ut)后,走到旁边将自己购买的东西装进袋子。shw up“出现”;call in“来访,电话通知”;sit dwn“坐下”。44.D 解析 这里“bag”是及物动词,意为“把……装进袋子”。45.A 解析 母亲正把她买的东西放进袋子里时,一个陌生人(stranger)走了过来,下文又用了“the wman”来指代。此处,考生易误选B项(cashier“收银员”),此时其他的顾客正在结账,且上下文没有该选项的合理推理信息。
    46.D 解析 该题答案为put back“放回原处”,与上文的take ff“拿出,拿下”呼应。47.B 解析 答案“sap”在上文“a bttle f rubbing alchl and a bar f sap”中出现,属于原词复现。48.A 解析 A项(asked)与fr构成固定搭配词组。母亲向这位陌生女子要(ask fr)姓名和地址信息,以便还钱给她。49.A 解析 由上文可知,母亲非常感激,并且要了这位女子的姓名和地址,由此可以推断母亲是想还钱给她。repay“偿还”。
    50.C 解析 陌生女子告诉母亲,这是给她的礼物(gift)。51.C 解析 母亲被女子不经意的善举深深地感动了。tuched“受感动的”。52.A 解析 母亲给收银员一张5美元的钞票,以防(in case)其他人在没有足够的钱买东西时可以救急。even if“尽管”;as thugh“好像”;s that“以便”。53.B 解析 由上文“a five-dllar bill”可知,母亲给了收银员一张5美元的钞票,由此可推知,这是为那些钱不够的人准备的。
    54.C 解析 感谢陌生女子所施善意(kindness)之举,不仅解了母亲燃眉之急,而且让母亲快乐地生活在感恩的世界中。55.A 解析 由全文可知,女子帮助了母亲,母亲是非常开心的。make her day“让她感到异常高兴”;change her mind“改变她的主意”;catch her eye“吸引她的目光”;meet her demand“满足她的需要”。
    语言能力1.掌握构词知识
    adj.无言以对,一时语塞
    2.猜测生僻词词义S,whever yu are,thank yu fr the randm act f kindness that nt nly helped my mther ut,but made her day t.         3.牢记熟词生义
    adj.短缺的,不足的
    4.She asked fr the wman’s name and address s that she culd repay her.仿写:我打算乘早班车,以便我能及时到达那里。
    I’m ging t take an early bus s that I can get there in time.
    5.破解复杂句式My mther was s tuched by her gesture that she decided t g back t the stre and give the cashier a five-dllar bill t keep n hand in case the same happened t smene else if they didn’t have enugh mney fr all f their grceries.分析:本句是一个包含多个从句的主从复合句。首先由引导了一个       从句,且该状语从句由and连接的两个并列从句构成;in case引导了     从句;if引导了      从句。 
    母亲被陌生女子的善举感动,以至于决定返回商店给收银员一张 5 美元的钞票,以帮助和自己一样遭遇的顾客,如果他们遇到身上现金不足的情况,就不用拿出原计划要购买的商品了。
    Ⅰ.熟词生义练(十)1.presentatin(教材P8)
    2.handle(教材P12)
    处理(难题);应付(局面)
    (用手)触,摸,拿,抓(某物)
    3.upset(教材P12)
    打翻,弄翻;打乱;使生气,使心烦意乱
    Ⅱ.读后续写 微技能(十):情感描写之 “悲伤”“沮丧”与“孤独”词汇积累
    词块必记1.a sense/wave f lneliness/sadness(一阵)孤独/悲伤感2.numb with srrw/sadness悲伤到麻木3.lk upset看起来沮丧4.ne’s heart sinks某人的心沉下去5.with a sinking heart心情沉重6.in an unpleasant md/in lw spirits情绪低落7.sadness cmes in waves悲伤如潮涌8.an cean f sadness悲伤的海洋
    佳句背诵1.The next fllwing days,she felt like she was flating in an cean f sadness,nt wanting t d anything.接下来的几天,她觉得自己在悲伤的海洋漂浮,什么也不想做。2.She threw herself dwn nt the bed,and culdn’t help crying bitterly.她一头倒在床上,情不自禁地痛哭起来。3.When she heard the news that she failed t win a prize,her heart sank.听到她没获奖的消息,她的心沉了下去。
    完成句子1.她咬着下唇,心中充满悲伤。She bit her bttm lip                .(with复合结构) 2.一进入自己的卧室,她就觉得悲伤如潮涌。On entering her bedrm,                  .(夸张的修辞手法) 3.简感到被冷落,孤独使她感到绝望。       ,Jane was getting desperate with lneliness.(非谓语动词) 4.那位母亲,由于悲伤到麻木,说不出话来。The mther,            ,has truble speaking.(形容词短语) 
    with sadness filling her heart 
    she felt that sadness came in waves 
    Feeling left ut 
    numb with srrw/sadness
    Ⅰ.单句填空A组 基础必练1.They went int twn with the intentin      visiting the library. 2.Many enjy the mental       (stimulate) f a challenging jb. 3.The lecturer’s       (passin) speech had an effect n ur emtins. 4.They wanted t design a machine that was bth attractive and     (practice). 5.A persn can be      (incredible) intelligent at the pint f danger. 
    stimulatin 
    passinate 
    practical 
    incredibly 
    B组 高考链接6.(2021·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)Ppularizatin has in sme cases changed the riginal meaning f      (emtin) intelligence. 7.(2019·浙江卷)After they were given an      (invite) t appear live n BBC,the Beatles quickly became famus in Britain with natinwide turs. 8.(2019·天津卷)       (ccasin),I wuld read a nvel that was assigned,but I didn’t enjy this type f reading. 
    9.(2019·北京卷)Wilsn has cvered an astnishing 64,000 miles,and has had cuntless pleasant and ften      (humur) cnversatins with the students he transprts t and frm schl. 
    invitatin 
    Occasinally 
    Ⅱ.短语填空1.On a regular basis the time Jhnsn spends in reading every day             ver ten hurs. 2.Kate,          the juice sme milk,and yu’ll find it mre yummy. 3.         ,he fund it had already been nine thirty,and he had missed his flight. 
    bsess ver,g withut,wake up,set ff,add up t,set up,pur int,scrll thrugh,be desperate fr,lk frward t
    adds up t 
    Waking up 
    4.Since 2000,the Prject Hpe             a lt f schls in western areas f China. 5.Ill in hspital,the scientist devted t his scientific study             returning t his wrk and he hped t make a breakthrugh in his field. 6.T celebrate Mrs Smith’s birthday,the family gathered tgether t have a big meal,the children        the firewrk. 7.Stp          yur children—they live a cmfrtable and happy life in China. 
    has set up
    lking frward t 
    setting ff 
    bsessing ver 
    8.On such a ht day,after walking a lng time,all the travellers             a cld drink and had a gd rest. 9.I          the whle text,but still I culdn’t find the graph. 10.Hw lng can yu          using yur mbile phne? 
    were desperate fr 
    scrlled thrugh 
    Ⅲ.微语法填空Last weekend Sun Ta 1.        (read) in the library when he met his frmer classmate,Ga Min.They 2.        (see) each ther fr nearly ten years.They had a lng cnversatin.Ga Min 3.     (study) IT in Lndn after she graduated frm Beijing University.Befre she returned t China,she 4.         (pssess) an imprtant psitin in a large cmpany in Lndn.She tld Sun Ta she5.         (resign) and hped t wrk in China.She really felt astnished that China 6.____________ (change) s much during the last decade.“If I 7.       (nt receive) the high quality educatin in Beijing University,I wuld never have had such an imprtant psitin in Lndn.” She said she 8.    n sner _______ (send) her applicatins than she gt several ffers but she 9. _____________ (nt decide) where she wuld chse t wrk.She lves China,and she 10.      (serve) the mtherland fr the rest f her life.
    was reading 
    hadn’t seen 
    had pssessed
    had resigned 
    had changed 
    hadn’t received 
    hadn’t decided 
    will serve
    Ⅳ.话题微写作(黑体部分用本单元词汇表达)【写作素材】1.由于你热爱阅读,我代表我们学校的学生会邀请你参加一个有意义的活动,名为“图书漂流”(BkCrssing)。2.“图书漂流”指将一本书放在公共场所,以便他人可以阅读。3.参加这项活动是值得的,因为它可以激励我们进一步发展我们的阅读习惯,帮助我们开阔视野。4.如果你加入了这个活动,你应该与那些渴望的人分享几本有价值和有益的书。5.我期待着你的参加,你一定会喜欢的。【连句成篇】将以上句子连成一篇100词左右的短文。

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