闽粤皖京甘豫2024届高考英语一轮复习选择性必修第三册Unit9HumanBiology课件北师大版

这是一份闽粤皖京甘豫2024届高考英语一轮复习选择性必修第三册Unit9HumanBiology课件北师大版，共60页。PPT课件主要包含了基 础知识排查，abusing，emotions，核 心考点突破，treatment，should we，contain，including，included，classify等内容，欢迎下载使用。

marathn n.马拉松赛跑athletics n.田径运动会innvate vi.& vt.革新，创新，改革vaccine n.疫苗resilience n.恢复力，复原力，适应力dping n.使用违禁药物(以提高体育比赛的成绩)
速记——词汇句型背诵
clne vt.克隆，使无性繁殖 n.克隆动物或植物，无性繁殖的个体gene n.基因artificially adv.人为地，虚假地identical adj.完全相同的，非常相似的mammal n.哺乳动物camel n.骆驼cattle n.牛gat n.山羊
primate n.灵长目动物ape n.猿reprductive adj.繁殖的，生殖的clue n.线索，提示prvke vt.激起，引起ethical adj.关于伦理的；合乎道德的inferir adj.低级别的，下级的；差的，次的curse n.祸因，祸根；诅咒，咒语atm n.原子
rgan n.器官impulse n.(神经)冲动，(电)脉冲crsswrd n.纵横字谜，纵横填字游戏intake n.摄入量，摄取量mega n.欧米伽(希腊字母表的最后一个字母，即Ω，ω)epidemic n.传染病，流行病virus n.病毒variatin n.变化物，变体；差异，变动bacteria n.细菌
baseline n.(医学或科学中的)基线，准线parallel n.(不同地点或不同时间的两事物之间的)联系，相似 adj.平行的sample n.样本，样品 vt.品尝，尝试；对……做抽样调查CE公元(用于日期后)lung n.肺trial n.试验；审判，审理underline vt.强调，使突出；在……之下画线
symblically adv.象征地，象征性地mineral n.矿物质；矿产database n.数据库，资料库astrnmer n.天文学家
justify vt.证明……有道理，为……辩护participant n.参加者，参与者barrier n.障碍，壁垒twin n.双胞胎中的一个frever adv.永远；长久地emtin n.强烈的情感，激情crucial adj.至关重要的，关键性的
bund adj.很有可能，肯定会mere adj.仅仅，只不过；极小的，极不重要的abuse vt.滥用，妄用；虐待n.滥用；虐待cntain vt.包含，容纳，装盛lcate vi.& vt.找出……的准确位置zne n.地区，地带factr n.因素，要素fficially adv.官方地，正式地
rare adj.稀有的，罕见的，不常发生的widespread adj.分布广的，广泛流传的estimate vt.& n.估计，估算visible adj.看得见的symptm n.症状；征兆，症候bury vt.埋葬，安葬；埋藏pse vt.造成，引起，产生(问题、危险、困难等) n.(为画像、拍照等而摆的)姿势，姿态utbreak n.(战争或疾病)爆发，突然发生
actual adj.实际的，真实的thrugh adj.彻底的，全面的，详尽的paragraph n.(文章的)段，段落phenmenn n.现象needle n.针suspect n.(犯罪)嫌疑人，可疑分子victim n.(袭击事件、抢劫事件或凶杀案的)受害者
bilgy n.生物学→bilgical adj.生物的；生物学的→bilgist n.生物学家 capability n.(完成困难事情的)能力，才能→capable adj.有能力的 infer vt.推断，推定→inference n.推断，推定
calculate vt.计算，核算→calculatin n.计算，核算→calculatr n.计算器 physicist n.物理学家→physics n.物理学→physical adj.物理学的；身体的；物质的 betterment n.(个人社会和经济地位的)改良，改善，提高→better vt.改善，提高；超过；胜过
edit vi.& vt.编辑，编校；剪辑，剪接→editin n.版本，版次→editr n.编辑，主编 cmparisn n.比较→cmpare v.比较 whlly adv.完全地→whle adj.完全的
accurate adj.准确的，正确的→accurately adv.准确地→accuracy n.准确性，准确度 treatment n.诊疗，治疗，疗法；对待方式→treat n.乐事；款待 vt.治疗；对待 blessing n.福气，幸运→bless vt.祝福 nerve n.神经；焦虑，恐惧，紧张→nervus adj.紧张的
classify vt.将……分类；把……归入一类→classified adj.分类的；机密的→classificatin n.归类，分类，分级 ppsed adj.与某事物相反；反对某事物→ppse vt.反对→ppsite adj.对面的；相反的→ppsitin n.反对，反抗
depressing adj.令人沮丧的，让人忧愁的→depressed adj.沮丧的，忧愁的→depress vt.令人沮丧；使萧条→depressin n.沮丧；(经济)萧条 steadily adv.稳定地→steady adj.稳定的；稳固的→unsteady adj.不稳定的 systematic adj.系统化的，有条理的→system n.系统，体系，制度
glbe n.地球，世界；地球仪→glbal adj.全球的 crrespnding adj.相应的；对应的→crrespnd vi.相一致；符合；类似于→crrespndence n.一致；相似；相关；通信；信件 differ vi.不同，不一样；有异议→different adj.不同的→difference n.不同；分歧
identify vt.确定，发现；认出，识别→identificatin n.确定，发现；鉴定；辨认
merchant adj.商业的n.商人；生意人 merciful adj.仁慈的；宽大的 military adj.军事的；军用的minister n.部长；牧师 minrity n.少数；少数民族mdest adj.谦虚的；谦逊的
mral adj.道德上的mtivatin n.动机；动力mtt n.箴言，格言multiply vt.& vi.乘；(使)增加；繁殖
junk fd不利健康的食品，垃圾食品lead t 导致in cmparisn with与……比较起来a great deal f大量be bund t一定；势必会be viewed as被看作是cme int cntact with接触到，和……接触
be classified as被归类为n recrd有记载的，记录在案的up t多达；直到get thrugh 度过，熬过；设法处理，完成in the curse f在……期间，在……过程中result in 导致cme up with 想出，想到
They were the first-ever primates (the rder f mammals which include apes，mnkeys，and humans) t have been clned！(the d...)它们是有史以来首次被克隆的灵长类动物(哺乳动物的一个类别，包括猿、猴子和人类)!While sme peple believe it is crucial fr scientific advancement，thers raise mral cncerns.(while 引导的让步状语从句)尽管有些人认为这对于科学的进步至关重要，但也有人提出了道德方面的担忧。
Researchers insist that the science f clning shuld be further explred and advanced.(insist that宾语从句中的虚拟语气)研究人员坚持认为，克隆科学应进一步得到探索与发展。With recent press reprts drawing parallels between bird flu and killer epidemics f the past，Jim Smith lks at the smetimes depressing histry f epidemics fr clues abut hw we can create a mre psitive future withut epidemics.(with的复合结构)随着最近的媒体报道将禽流感和过去的致命流行病相类比，吉姆·史密斯审视了有时令人沮丧的流行病历史，寻找关于我们如何创造一个更美好的没有流行病的未来的线索。
Scientists nw estimate that up t 50% f the area’s ppulatin died frm the epidemic，making it ne f the main causes f the fall f the Rman Empire.(现在分词短语作结果状语)科学家们现在估计，该地区多达50%的人口死于这种流行病，使其成为罗马帝国衰落的主要原因之一。Having killed up t 50 millin peple in 18 mnths，the Spanish Flu is believed t have been the mst severe epidemic in histry.(sb/sth be believed t be...某人/某物被认为是……)在18个月内造成5 000万人死亡之后，西班牙流感被认为是历史上最严重的流行病。
填词——语境词汇串记
请先从表格中选用本单元所学词汇完成下列短文，然后核对答案并背诵该短文。
In the current era，what peple d hurts nt nly themselves but als animals, such as sme camels, cattle, apes and gats.By cmparisn with widespread traditinal ffline medical care，remte medical care is very 1. ，which can break the 2. f time and space，and prvide the best dctrs and the identical accurate treatment fr patients，but sme illegal rganizatins,3. ignring the ethical principles，
are buried in editing sme false advertisements artificially and 4._______ netwrk，prviding sme false clues fr patients.It is bund t lead t permanent hurt t patients，which will prvke angry 5. and must be frbidden frever.
T make matters wrse，it is 6. that sme rare animals are disappearing.There are many factrs fr their disappearance，and they can be rughly 7. int tw categries，partly because they have n capability t adapt t the envirnment，and partly because f human activities，which pse a threat t their habitats.It is 8. that sme peple kill animals because they attribute the utbreak f sme diseases t the viruses they carry.Frtunately，mst peple are ppsed t this practice and call fr effrts t develp thrugh and systematic measures t prtect animals n the glbe.
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇
n.治疗；处理；待遇(treat n.乐事；款待vt.对待；治疗；请客)
(1)Because I was under (treat), my mther was strngly ppsed t my father treating me junk fd.(2)通过社区服务，我完全意识到，我们不仅要以尊重的方式对待无家可归的人，而且应该把他们看作平等的人。(2022·浙江6月，读后续写)Thrugh the cmmunity service, I whlly realized that nt nly _________ but we als __________________ .
treat the hmeless peple with respect
shuld treat them as
cntain ne’s anger/disappintment/curisity/feelings 克制自己的愤怒/失望/好奇/情感cntain neself控制自己；自制
vt.包含；容纳；控制，抑制(感情)
(1)The bx is bund t a number f letters， thse frm her admirers and her husband’s letters as well.(用cntain 和include填空)
(2)(读后续写之愤怒心理描写) 他无法控制自己的愤怒，转过身来怒吼，“到底是谁干的？” ，he turned arund and rared angrily，“Wh n earth did it？”
Unable t cntain his anger
(3)(读后续写之喜悦心理描写)领奖时，那名年轻的参加者高兴得无法控制自己，笑得合不拢嘴。When taking up the prize，the yung participant ______________________ fr jy，grinning frm ear t ear.用法点拨　cntain侧重于所含有的数量或成分；include侧重于范围，是整体和部分的关系，常使用“including＋被包括部分”或“被包括部分＋included” 的结构。
culdn’t cntain himself
把……分为……classify sb/sth as sth把……划分为/界定为……
vt.分类，归类(classified adj.分类的；机密的 classificatin n.分类，类别)
(1)Epidemics fall int different (classify) accrding t the way they are spread.
classificatins
(2)(应用文写作之建议信) 有人建议，当我们背诵单词时，应该把它们分成不同的类别。例如，有些词可以归类为与体育有关的词。It is suggested that wrds _________________________________________ when we learn them by heart.Fr instance, sme wrds _______________ sprts-related wrds.
(shuld) be classified int different categries
can be classfied as
• be ppsed t (ding) sth反对(做)某事• ppse (ding) sth反对(做)某事 ppse sb/sb’s ding sth反对某人做某事
adj.相反的；对立的(ppse vt.反对；抵制；阻挠ppsite adj.对面的；相反的ppsitin n.反对)
(1)Sme experts are ppsed t (abuse) antibitics(抗生素) because they will weaken ur immune systems.＝ Sme experts ppse (abuse) antibitics because they will weaken ur immune system.
(2)There are sme camels feeding n dry grass (ppse) his tent.(3)我强烈反对大卫放弃越野跑。他紧紧地闭上眼睛，思索着我的反对。(2022·新高考全国Ⅰ，读后续写)I strngly ppsed the crss-cuntry run.He clsed his eyes tightly, pndering n .(4)(读后续写之悲伤心理描写)Because all f my friends were ppsed t my plan，I culdn’t resist sbbing，hiding my face in my hands.→ ，I culdn’t resist sbbing，hiding my face in my hands.(用with复合结构改写)→ ，I culdn’t resist sbbing，hiding my face in my hands.(用独立主格结构改写)
David/David’s giving up
With all f my friends ppsed t my plan
All f my friends ppsed t my plan
把……埋到……；使……沉浸于……bury neself in (ding)...埋头于/专心于……be buried in专心于bury ne’s face in ne’s hands双手掩面
vt.埋葬；埋藏；使陷入；覆盖；掩藏
(1)(读后续写之动作链描写) 他一屁股坐地上，双手掩面，开始伤心地哭起来。He flpped dwn n the grund, and began t weep sadly.
buried his face in his hands
(2)英语口语俱乐部的会员们每天花半个小时专心练习说英语，渐渐地，他们说英语越来越流利了。(2022·天津，书面表达)①Spken English club members ______________________________ and they gradually speak English mre and mre fluently.②_____________________________________________________________ , Spken English club members gradually speak English mre and mre fluently.(用现在分词短语作状语改写)③ , Spken English club members gradually speak English mre and mre fluently.(用过去分词短语作状语改写)
bury themselves in/are buried in
practising speaking English fr half an hur n a daily basis
Burying themselves in practising speaking English fr half an hur n
a daily basis
Buried in practising speaking English fr half an hur n a daily basis
• suspect sb f (ding) sth怀疑某人(做)某事 suspect sb t be/as...怀疑某人是……• be suspicius f/abut...对……怀疑
vt.怀疑 n.被怀疑者(suspicin n.怀疑；疑心 suspicius adj.怀疑的；可疑的)
(1)(读后续写之悲伤心理描写) He suspected me f (steal) the ld wman’s gld ring and even my best friend was (suspect) abut my persnal qualities, s I buried my face in my hands, sbbing uncntrllably.(2)The middle-aged man was suspected (be) a murder because he had a cnflict with the victim.用法点拨　与suspect sb f sth 结构相同的短语还有infrm sb f sth通知某人某事；remind sb f sth提醒某人某事；rb sb f sth抢劫某人某物；accuse sb f sth控告某人某事；warn sb f sth警告某人某事。
• 本句中不定式短语t have been clned作后置定语，修饰the first-ever primates。 当中心词是序数词或被序数词修饰时，常用不定式(短语)作后置定语。• 英语中常用不定式(短语)作后置定语的情况： ①被修饰词为序数词、形容词最高级或被序数词、形容词最高级修饰时； ②被修饰词前有the nly，the very，the next等词对其进行修饰时；③不定代 词smething，nthing，little等后；④抽象名词time，way，reasn，chance， ability，curage，pprtunity，wish等后。
They were the first-ever primates (the rder f mammals which include apes，mnkeys，and humans) t have been clned！它们是有史以来首次被克隆的灵长类动物(哺乳动物的一个类别，包括猿、猴子和人类)!
(1)We all have smething (be) grateful fr but we dn’t realize it.(2)虽然大卫是最后一个越过终点线的参与者，但他并不沮丧，相反，他的脸上绽放出胜利的光芒。(2022·新高考全国Ⅰ，读后续写) Thugh David ，he was nt depressed and instead, his face lit up with victry.(3)约翰是第一个想到做爆米花帮助伯纳德挣外快的人。他相信他有能力帮助伯纳德走出困境。(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ，读后续写)Jhn was t help Bernard earn sme extra mney.He was cnvinced that he had the ability _______ .
was the last participant t crss the finishing line
the first persn t think f making ppcrn
Bernard ut f the difficulty
(4)(应用文写作之申请信)我能说一口流利的英语，而且我是班上唯一一个出国深造的学生。毫无疑问我是负责这项工作的最佳人选。I can speak fluent English and I am ________________________________ fr further study.There is n dubt that I am ________________ .
the nly student in my class t g
the best persn t
be respnsible fr the jb
此句中的making it ne f the main causes f the fall f the Rman Empire是现在分词短语作结果状语，表示意料、情理之中的结果；另外，动词不定式也可作结果状语，一般放在句子后面，且常表示出乎意料的结果，常与nly，just等词连用。
Scientists nw estimate that up t 50% f the area’s ppulatin died frm the epidemic，making it ne f the main causes f the fall f the Rman Empire.科学家们现在估计，该地区多达50%的人口死于这种流行病，使其成为罗马帝国衰落的主要原因之一。
现在分词短语作结果状语
(1)(应用文写作之自荐信)First f all, I speak fluent English.It permits me t cmmunicate with visitrs withut difficulty.→First f all, I speak fluent English, _______________________________ .(用现在分词短语作状语改写)(2)(读后续写之片段描写)简气呼呼地走进森林，却发现自己认不清方向。更糟糕的是，天突然下起了大雨，使她更难找到离开这片陌生森林的路。Jane stamped her feet int the frest angrily， she culdn’t identify directin.Wrse still, it rained heavily suddenly, _______ .
permitting me t cmmunicate with
visitrs withut difficulty
nly t find that
it mre difficult t find her way ut f the unfamiliar frest
句中的“sb/sth be＋过去分词＋t d...”可与“It is＋过去分词＋that...”这个句型相互转换，根据具体情况，不定式可用一般式、进行式或完成式。
Having killed up t 50 millin peple in 18 mnths，the Spanish Flu is believed t have been the mst severe epidemic in histry.在18个月内造成5 000万人死亡之后，西班牙流感被认为是历史上最严重的流行病。
sb/sth be＋过去分词＋t d...
(1)Primate mammals were believed (be) human’s clse relatives by many scientists.(2)Thmas Edisn was cnsidered (invent) the bulb，which benefits peple greatly.(3)It is said that carbn dixide is heating the earth twice as quickly as previusly feared.→Carbn dixide the earth twice as quickly as previusly feared.
t have invented
is said t be heating
印证——高考原句呈现
Participants were randmly divided int tw grups.(2022·新高考全国Ⅱ)参与者被随机分成两组。
It is calculated by dividing a persn’s weight in kg by their height in meters squared.(2021·浙江1月)它是用一个人的体重(单位kg) 除以身高的平方(单位m)计算的。
And the mre we lk，the mre we will see that scial factrs like gender，race，and class d nt determine the appearance f genius.(2021·全国甲)我们看得越多，就越能看到像性别、种族和阶级这样的社会因素并不决定天才的出现。
Art prducts differ frm mst ther cmmercial prducts because they have bth cmmercial and cultural values.(2021·天津)艺术产品不同于大多数其他的商业产品，因为它们兼具商业价值和文化价值。
Yu can talk t anther dctr if the treatments dn’t wrk.(2020·新高考全国Ⅱ)如果治疗不起作用，你可以和另一个医生谈谈。
There will still be lts f challenges if we are t classify garbage in a shrt time.(2020·江苏)如果我们要在短时间内对垃圾进行分类，仍然会有很多挑战。
He pulls ut a special device，pints it at the suspect，and switches it n.(2020·天津)他拿出一个特殊的装置，把它指向嫌疑人，然后打开。
After sharing the stry nline，I heard frm smene，wh identified the lady as Erin Smith.(2019·天津)上网发帖之后，我从一个人那里得到消息，这个人认出了那位女士，她是Erin Smith。
巩固——基础知识达标
(1)I nerved myself t face my accusers. (2)A sensitive nerve in a tth can cause great pain. (3)Yu’ll need plenty f nerve t sit beside him when he is driving.
Ⅰ.一词多义练/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍
(1)She rearranged herself in anther pse. (2)Pllutin pses a threat t the existence f this species. (3)The artist psed his mdel carefully. (4)Please sit still while yu pse fr yur pht.
3.快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加颜色词汇的意思(1)Des each cup cntain the same amunt f milk？ (2)We cannt calculate n his help because he is nt reliable. (3)We sampled a selectin f different bttled waters.(4)I gt up early t catch the train that was bund fr Shanghai. (5)As yu knw, I bury myself in bks at the schl I am s familiar with.
1.The literary wrk A Dream in Red Mansins cntains 120 chapters， (include) 40 chapters written by Ga’ gvernment advcates classifying rubbish fur categries: recyclable waste，unrecyclable waste，harmful waste and ther the majrity f the students agree t pull the curtain aside，thers are (ppse) t it.4. (bury) in writing a science fictin，she didn’t realize it began t rain utside.
Ⅱ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识
5.It struck me that I culd treat the girl an absrbing drama in return fr her students d realize they are blessed the pprtunity t study in the bright and spacius classrms，hwever，thers take it fr granted.7.I suspect the s-called pet cpying thers’ pems but I have n slid spite f the icy cld weather，my mther is the first (get) up t prepare breakfast.
9.The schlar，wh is said (graduate) frm Cambridge University，will give us a lecture abut English the (depress) atmsphere in the rm，my neighbur cmfrted me by patting me n the shulder.
t have graduated
(2020·北京——向外国朋友提出京津沪之旅的建议)北京应该是第一座要参观的城市。(the d...)_____________________________________________________________
Ⅰ.单句写作——应用文增分练
这座城市有无数的传统建筑，使它成为中国古代建筑之都。(现在分词短语作结果状语)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
There are cuntless traditinal buildings in this city，making it the capital f ancient Chinese architecture.
Beijing shuld be the first city t be visited.
虽然天津没有北京和上海那样出名，但它对游客有特别的吸引力。(while 引导的让步状语从句)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
While Tianjin is nt as famus as Beijing and Shanghai，it hlds special appeal fr turists.
由于其高度发达的经济，上海被认为是中国最现代化的城市之一。(sth be believed t be...)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Due t its highly develped ecnmy，Shanghai is believed t be ne f the mst mdern cities in China.
随着雨季的临近，我坚持认为你应该带把伞以防万一。(with的复合结构；insist that宾语从句中的虚拟语气)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
With the rain seasn appraching，I insist that yu shuld take an umbrella in case.
Ⅱ.微型写作——续写提能练
1.情感描写prvke vt.激起，挑起nerve n.神经；勇气ppsed adj.反对某事物blessing n.福气，幸运
2.动作描写cntain vt.装有；包含；克制bury vt.安葬；埋藏abuse vt.虐待；伤害；辱骂n.虐待pse vt.造成，引起，产生(问题、危险、困难等)n.(为画像、拍照等而摆的)姿势，姿态
3.环境描写parallel adj.平行的；相似的zne n.地区，区域
请从以上语料中选择合适的词汇完成以下语段。然后核对答案并背诵该语段。我父亲从来不知道如何控制自己。一天，我沿着河边溜达着回家，这和我经常走的那条路平行。我父亲大声骂我。我不知道我怎么激起了他的怒火，也不知道是什么动了他的神经。我把脸埋进手里，开始嚎啕大哭。后来，我被告知，几天前有一个孩子在那条河里淹死了。我终于明白了父亲为什么反对我靠近河边，这会对我造成危险。我有这样一位严厉却深爱我的父亲是多么有福气啊！