初中英语牛津译林版八年级上册Task精品当堂达标检测题

第 4 课时  Integrated skills -Task

一．Try to get out as soon as possible. 尽快想办法出去。

【精讲】as soon as possible的意思是“尽快”，as…as possible=as…as sb. can/could意为“尽可能……”。

例. I will get here as early as possible.= I will get here as early as I can.

同义句转换

He answered my letter as quickly as possible.

He answered my letter as quickly_______ _______ _______.

二．Cover your mouth and nose with a wet towel to protect yourself from thick smoke.用湿毛巾掩住你的口鼻来保护自己不受浓烟的侵袭。

【精讲】cover在本句中作动词，意思是“盖；覆盖”。

(1) cover…with…的意思是“用……覆盖……”。

(2)…be covered with…的意思是“……被……覆盖着”。

例1. The heavy snow will soon cover the road.大雪很快就会把道路覆盖。

例2. She often covers her mouth with her hand when she smiles.她微笑时常用手遮住嘴。

例3. Look! The river is covered with ice.

根据汉语提示完成句子

1.地震之后，砖块和石头覆盖了整条公路。

Bricks and stones _____________ after the earthquake.

2.当打喷嚏或咳嗽时，我们应该用面巾纸遮住鼻子和嘴巴。

We should______________ our nose and mouth_______ tissues when sneezing or coughing．

三．Do you know what to do first when we burn ourselves?当我们烧伤时，你知道首先怎么做吗？

【精讲】what to do为“疑问词十不定式”。

“疑问词十不定式”可以和宾语从句转换。

例1. I want to know when to begin our meeting.我想知道我们什么时候开会。

例2. They don’t know where they will buy the book. =They don’t know where to buy the book.他们不知道去哪里买这本书。

同义句转换

Can you tell me how can I get to the park?

Can you tell me_______ _______ get to the park?

四．I shared an umbrella with Millie.我和米莉合撑一把伞。

【精讲】share sth. with sb.的意思是“和某人共用某物；和某人共享某物”。

例. I share my toys and books with my friends.

根据汉语提示完成句子

桑迪经常和同学们分享她的快乐。  Sandy often_______ her joy_______ her classmates.

五．The snow kept falling. 雪在不停地下。

【精讲】keep doing sth.意为“一直不停地做某事”。

例. The boy kept doing his homework for three hours.那男孩连续做了三个小时的作业。

根据汉语提示完成句子

他让我等了半小时。  He ______________for half an hour.

六．I could hear the wind blowing．我能听见风在刮。

【精讲】hear sb. doing sth.意为“听见某人在做某事”。  hear sb. do sth.意为“听到某人做某事”。

例1. I heard him singing when l was passing his room.当我路过他的房间时，我听到他在唱歌。

例2. I often hear him read English in the morning.早上我经常听到他读英语。

根据汉语提示完成句子

昨晚八点我听到他在打电话。  I______________ at eight last night.

七．I nearly fell over.我几乎摔倒了。

【精讲】nearly的意思是“几乎”。

almost也表示“几乎”，但almost可用于any，no，none，nobody等否定词之前，nearly一般不这样用。

例1. He nearly hit the car.他几乎撞到了汽车。

例2. Almost any man can do it.几乎任何人都会做。

例3. Almost no one came to the party.几乎没有人来参加聚会。

根据汉语提示完成句子

他远不像你想象的那么好。  He is_____________________．

2. [辨析]  fall off，fall down与fall from的区别：

【精讲】(1) fall off从……掉下，强调整个过程。

(2) fall down掉了下来，倒地。

(3) fall from从……掉下来，强调“地方”。

例.We all fell over in the wind.我们都在风中摔倒了。

根据汉语提示完成句子

我碰到了石头几乎摔倒了。  I hit the stone and______________.

八．合成词。  

 ★ 【注】：policeman, fisherman, Englishman,postman等是复合词，复数将a改成e.

           但：Walkman, human, German不是合成词，复数在后面加s.

【基础练习】

一、A) 根据句意、所给中文提示完成句子, 每空一词  

1. Don't lose _________________ (心). If you keep trying, you will win.

2. It’s dangerous to sit, walk or ride a bicycle on    ________________ (铁路).

3. All of us should love our lives and obey the traffic ____________________. (规则)

4. While you’re hiking, rule No. 1 is to keep yourself ________________________ (安全)

5. Look left ,right and then left when _____________________ (过) the road.

6. Parents should teach their children to learn to protect(they)_____________ when they are very young.

7. _______________ (hide) under a strong desk to protect yourself, or you’ll get hurt.

8. The smoke coming from the building on fire is getting much ________________ (thick).

9. We learnt a lot about how to protect ourselves from _________________ (dangerous) after attending the talk..

10. It’s about ten ______________ (minute) walk from here to the cinema. Why not walk there?

B) 用所给动词的适当形式填空

1. The train________________ (arrive) at the station at 8：30 p.m. yesterday. 

2. He got up as early as he could ________________ (catch) the first coach to Shanghai.

3. The big fire last night ____________(burn) his arm and legs, but luckily, he will be OK soon.

4. Now his burn is ___________________ (cover) with a clean towel.

5. What should we do to prevent the traffic accidents ____________________ (happen).

二、首字母填空

Hundreds of years ago, life was much harder than it is today. People didn't have modern machines. There was no modern medicine, either.

    Life today has brought new p__1__. One of the biggest is pollution(污染). Water pollution has made our rivers and lakes dirty. It k__2__ our fish and pollutes our drinking water. N__3__ pollution makes us talk louder and become angry more easily. Air pollution is the most s__4___ kind of pollution. It's bad to all l___5__ things in the world.

    Cars, planes and factories all pollute our air every day. Sometimes the polluted air is so t__6__ that it is like a quilt(一层被子) over a city. This kind of quilt is called hate(雾霾).

    Many countries are making r__7__ to fight pollution. Factories must now clean their water b__8__ it is thrown away, and they m__9___ blow dirty smoke into the air.

    We need to do many other things. We can put waste things in the dustbin and not throw them on the ground We can go to work by bus or with our friends in the same car. If there are f__10__ people driving, there will be less pollution.

Rules are not enough. Every person must help to fight pollution.

【能力拓展】

一．首字母填空

Kate is an American high school student. One day in September, her English teacher, Mr. Smith, said to the students in his class, " I think you must have done a lot of i__1_____ things during the summer holidays. Write about one of them in about 110 words and r__2___ to bring it to me next week. "

Kate t___3___ about the homework for a long time, but she couldn't think of a__4___ of interest. T__5___ she called her friend Mary on the telephone and asked her about the homework. Mary said that she was writing about __6_____in the lake. She learned how to swim this summer holiday.

Soon after that, Kate d__7___ to write about birdwatching. During the summer, her father took her to the lake to watch birds in August. It was not so e__8___ to write about it in about 110 words, but she t__9___ her best.

In English class, Mr. Smith said that Kate's story was the most interesting and told her to read it to e___10____. Kate was very happy.

二．任务型阅读

 "A friend walks in when the rest of the world walks out." Sometimes in life, you find a special friend：someone who changes your life just by being part of it; someone who makes you laugh until you can't stop; someone who convince (使相信) you that there really is an open door just waiting for you to open it. This is Forever Friendship. When you're sad, and the world seems dark and empty, your forever friend lifts you up in spirits and makes that dark and empty world suddenly seem bright and full. If you have a forever friend, it will be easier for you to get through the hard times and the sad times. If you turn and walk away, your forever friend follows. If you lose your way, your forever friend guides you, encourages you, holds your hands and tells you that everything is going to be OK. Friendship is of great importance in your life. And if you find such a friend, you feel happy because you need not worry. You have a forever friend for life, and forever has no end. 

三．任务型阅读

It seems that school children all over the world don’t like their school food. So what do students of your age eat for lunch at school ?

Japan:

High schools have dining rooms, which serve everything from noodles to rice, but not hamburgers and chips. Other children bring food from home such as cold rice balls, meat of fish and vegetables.

The United States:

A menu from a US school is made up of a hamburger with potatoes or chicken , fruit and cookies. School lunches must also provide at least one- third of the daily vitamin A, vitamin C, iron, calcium and calories.

Australia:

Hot dogs are traditional dishes in Australia school shops. But as the country pays more attention to children health, healthier foods to find their way onto school menus.

The sales of red –labelled food, including chocolate and soft drinks ,is served only twice a week .Healthier green-ladelled food such as sandwiches, corn and watermelon, however ,is provided every day.

South Africa:

Fast food sells the best among students. But as more people began to realize the fact that being too fat may cause different illnesses, more schools in towns have led the way towards better nutrition. Now students at these schools are provided with lunches of porridge with vegetables , such as potatoes, carrots and tomatoes.

四．写作