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初中英语牛津译林版八年级上册Task精品当堂检测题
展开Unit 2 School life
第 4 课时 Integrated skills -Task
重点 词汇 | 1.花费(时间或金钱) vt. ____________ 2.制服 n. ____________ 3.国际象棋 n. ____________ 4.每日的,日常的 adj. ____________ → 每天 n. ____________
→ 周 n. ____________ 6.快的 adj. ____________ 快地 adv. ____________ 7.自始至终,从头到尾 prep. ____________ | 8.真实的,真的 adj. ____________ 真正地 adv. ____________ 9.完成;结束 vi. & vt. ____________ 10.午餐时间 n. ____________ 11.物理(学) n. ____________ 12.羽毛球运动 n. ____________ 理想的 adj. ____________
|
重点 词组 | 1.花时间做某事 _______________2.多休几个星期的假 _______________ 3.月考 _______________4.浏览,快速查看 _______________ 5.继续、重复做某事 _______________6.过得愉快 _______________ 7.学生的人数 _______________8.最多 _______________ 9.起初,首先 _______________10.有许多时间参加课外活动 _____________ 11.有一个小时的作业 _______________12.在午餐时间 _______________ 13.参加学校旅行 _______________ | |
重点 句型 | 1.中国学生的暑假比英国学生的多几个星期。 Chinese students __________ __________ __________ __________ for the summer holiday than British students. 2.英国学生比中国学生花更少的时间做作业。 British students __________ __________ __________ __________ homework than Chinese students. 3.半个小时玩电脑游戏,另外半小时下象棋。 __________ __________ __________ __________ playing computer games and __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ playing chess. 4.我迅速地浏览了这些问题。 I __________ __________ the questions quickly. 5.我也一直坚持用英文记录我的日常生活。 I also __________ __________ in English about my daily life. 6.我理想的学校上午九点上学,下午三点放学。 My __________ __________ __________ at 9 a.m. and __________ at 3 p.m. 7.我们不用早起,而且我们有很多时间参加课外活动。 We do not __________ __________ get up early, and we have __________ __________ __________ __________ after-school activities. 8.我们穿校服,但我们不戴领带。 We __________ __________ __________, but we do not __________ __________. |
一.number of students学生的数量
【精讲】the / a number of
| 词义 | 范例 |
the number of | …的数量 | The number of homeless people in America increased because of covid-19. |
a number of | 大量的(后跟可数名词复数) | A number of Americans died as a result of covid-19. |
二.How much time do students spend on homework every day?学生们每天花费在家庭作业上的时间是多少?
How long is the summer holiday.暑假有多长时间?
【精讲】How much time = How long & What time = When
意义 | 表达 | 范例 |
多长时间 | How much time = How long | How much TV do you watch everyday? =How long do you watch TV everyday? |
什么时候 | What time = When | What time did you arrive at my home? When did you get to my home? |
三.How much time do students spend on homework every day?学生每天花在家庭作业上的时间有多少?
【精讲】四大花费
主语 | 动词 | 宾语 | 搭配 | 范例 |
sb. | spend | 时间/金钱 | on sth. | I spend ten RMB on this book. |
(in) doing sth. | I spend too much time watching TV. | |||
sb. | pay | 金钱 | for sth. | I’ll pay for the tickets. |
sth. | cost | (sb. ) + sth. | to do sth. | Tickets cost ten dollars each. |
sth. / it | take | 时间 | to do sth. | It takes her years to heal. |
四.Students at my school do not wear uniforms.我们学校的学生不穿校服。
【精讲】uniform 和冠词的使用
| 使用规则 | 跟冠词连用情况 |
a | 辅音音素开头 | a uniform / university / unit a useful / useless book a usual present a European country a one-way street |
an | (1) 元音音素开头 | an hour/ umbrella / honor an honest boy an unusual day |
(2) 单个字母发音以元音开头 总结:Mr. Li has an e-fox | [ei]: A / H [i:]: E [e]: F / L / M / N / S / X [əʊ]: O [a]: R |
五.Chinese students have fewer weeks off for the summer holiday than British students.比起英国的学生,中国学生的暑期更少。
【精讲】have fewer weeks off
表示有几天假期的表示方法:
have + 数字 + days off = have a 数字-day holiday = have 时间 days’ holiday
六.I look through the questions quickly. 我快速地浏览了问题。
【精讲】look through
意义 范例
look through 浏览 Look through the article before doing the reading.
look after 照顾 It makes sense to look after yourself.
look for 寻找 They look for foods that are low in calories.
look forward to 期待 I look forward to hearing from you.
look into 调查 They set up a working team to look into the problem.
look up (字典上)查找;仰视 We need to look up some words in the dictionary.
look down 俯视 Don’t look down on people.
look out 当心 When crossing the street, look out for cars!
look over 检查 We looked over the house again before buying it finally.
七.I also keep writing in English about my daily life. 我也一直用英语写日常的生活。
【精讲】keep
| 词性 | 词义 | 用法 | 范例 |
keep | v. | 饲养 | keep + n. | keep a pet |
保持 | keep + adj. / adv. | keep healthy keep off the wall | ||
继续 | keep (on) doing sth. | keep reading |
八.I read very slowly at first…一开始我读得很慢…
【精讲】at first
at first 开始 = in the beginning
at last 最后 = in the end = finally
九.When do you finish your school?你们什么时候放学?
【精讲】finish / start doing sth.
| 用法 | 范例 |
finish | doing sth. | Be quiet, let him finish speaking. |
sth. | finish homework | |
start | doing sth. | When did you first start playing the piano? |
to do sth. | I started to get angry. | |
sth. | I started work at nine. |
十.We do not need to get up early, and we have lots of time for after-school activities.我们不需要早起,我们有很多的时间来做课后活动。
We only have an hour of homework every day.我们每天还有一个小时的家庭作业。
【精讲】跟 time 相关的句型
跟时间相关的表达 | 含义 | 范例 |
have time for sth. = have time to do sth. | 有时间去做某事 | We have little time for our hobbies everyday. |
have + time + of sth. | 有多少时间的… | We have only 6 hours of sleep. |
have a good time doing sth. = enjoy doing sth. = have fun doing sth. | 做某事做得很开心 | Did you have a good time reading Oliver Twist? |
十一.We can choose subjects to study.
我们可以选择课程去学习。
【精讲】choose vt. 选择;决定
vi. 选择;挑选
chose 过去式
1. choose sth. to do 选择某事去做
choose sth. 选择.......(具体内容)
choose from 从......中选择(有范围)
choose to do sth. 选择去做某事
choose sb. as / to be 选择某人作为......
can’t choose but do sth 别无选择只能做......
2. choice n. 选择;选择权;被选中的东西
have no choice 没有选择的余地
make a choice 做出选择
have no choice but to do sth. = can do nothing but do sth. 别无选择,只好
Writing
本单元的Main task是写一篇英语短文来描述自己理想中的学校,那么怎样来写呢?同学们可以从以下几个方面进行写作:①写出上学及放学的时间,午餐时间、地点,放学后的活动、时间等。②描绘一下学习的科目,自己和同学们对所学科目的观点,介绍班级大小等。③描写一下理想中的学校的环境和设施。④写一下学校开设的兴趣小组和自己参加的活动。
教材中出现的相关句型:
1.My ideal school starts at ... and finishes at ...我理想的学校在……上课,在……放学。
2.We have an hour for ...我们……一个小时。
3.I have ... because I think ... is very interesting.我学习……因为我认为……很有趣。
4.I love ...,so I have ... every day.我爱……,所以我每天学习……
5.There is a large playground/big library/dining hall/football field/swimming pool.有一个大操场/大图书馆/餐厅/足球场/游泳池。
6.We have lots of ...我们有许多……
7.Every ...,we go on a school trip.每……,我们进行学校郊游。
其他拓展句型:
1.We have lots of clubs and afterschool activities.我们有许多俱乐部和课外活动。
2.Among all my subjects,I like French best.在所有科目中,我最喜欢法语。
3.During the week,we can borrow more books from the school library.在这个周,我们可以从学校图书馆借更多的书。
4.In the club,older students help new students learn more about the school.在俱乐部中,老生帮助新生了解更多有关学校的事。
5.We wear school uniforms,but we do not wear ties.我们穿校服,但是我们不系领带。
随堂练习
为了争做“阳光好少年”,近期阳光中学八(1)班开展了一次主题为“读好书、走好路、扫好地”的班会活动,根据下列提示信息,完成短文内容,完成一篇短文。
要点:
读好书 获取知识,开拓视野;……(自拟一点)
走好路 遵守交规,严禁插队;……(自拟一点)
扫好地 保护环境,健康生活;……(自拟一点)
希望 人人参与,变得优秀
要求:
1.90词左右,开头已给出,不计入总词数。
2.短文内容必须包括所给的提示,并按要求做适当发挥。
3.不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
Be an excellent student
Recently, we have held a special class meeting. The purpose of it is to help us students form good habits and to be an excellent student.
As students, we should read more. ____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【基础练习】
一. 根据句意及提示完成单词
1. The Golden Gate Bridge here looks better than the ___________ (真实的)one.
2. We will have to spend a lot of time ________ (阅读)books at weekends.
3. My school ___________ (制服)looks much better than yours.
4. I often play __________ (国际象棋)with my friend Nick after school.
5. There are __________ (最多)three cups of milk on the table.
二.用所给词的适当形式填空
1. Of the two coats, I'll choose the __________ (cheap)one to save some money for a book.
2. -What's the __________ (high)of your desk?
-It's about one meter.
3. Linda has many __________ (hobby), such as drawing and singing.
4. Look! The children are skating _________ (real) fast.
5. What do you ___________ (usual) do on weekends?
三. 用所给词的适当形式填空
1. I think Physics __________ (be) useful in our daily life.
2. Last night, we had fun ___________ (watch) an American film.
3. Why do you choose ___________ (go) to Beijing by plane?
4. The students have their __________ (week)class meeting on Saturday morning.
5. After finishing ___________ (do) your homework, you can have a good rest.
四.单项选择
1. Mr. Black, you are becoming healthier and healthier. Please keep on ___________.
A. ran B. to run C. runs D. running
2. There will be ________ jobs for people because some robots will do the same jobs as people
A. many B. more C. fewer D. fewest
3. Here is the book. First _________ it and then tell me what you think of it.
A. look into B. look up C. look through D. look out
4. Every day Tom spends half an hour ___________ English.
A. speaks B. to speak C. speaking D. to speaking
五.从方框中选择合适的单词或词组填空, 并用其适当形式填空 (其中有两个多余)
careless, quiet, quick , bad , at first, day , month , sad , love, nappy |
1. Mr Zhang always smiles _________when he walks into the classroom.
2. Mowgli grew up with wolves (狼). He could climb trees _________________.
3. Mrs Kang often walks very __________. We seldom hear her enter the classroom.
4. Jim wrote the answers ___________ and made the teacher angry.
5. I read very slowly _____________, but I am much better now.
6. Laura is a ___________ girl with big smiling eyes and she smiles often.
7. Jim likes singing. But to be honest, he sings really _____________.
8. There will be a ____________ test on French next week.
六.根据汉语意思完成句子, 每空一词
1. 我每天最少和爷爷下半个小时的国际象棋。
I ______ _________ with my grandpa _______ __________ for half an hour every day
2. 开始答题之前花一两分钟浏览一下所有的习题是一个好主意。
It's a good idea to ________ one or two minutes __________ ___________ all the exercises
before doing them.
3. 如果你坚持每天听英语节目, 你的英语将会在短时间内变得更好。
If you __________ ___________ __________ English programmes every day, your English
will be better in a short time
4. 我们下周要放7天假, 因为国庆节要到了。
We will _________ 7 days _________ next week because the National Day is coming.
5. 如果你努力的话, 你在月考中就会很容易做得更好。
If you work hard, you will do much ________ in the _________test very ___________.
七.根据汉语意思完成句子
1. —你想去哪里旅行?
-Where do you want to ____________________?
—澳大利亚。
-Australia.
2. 你认为八点钟见面是太早还是太晚?
Do you think meeting at eight o'clock is ___________________?
3. 西蒙在家庭作业上花的时间比我少。
Simon spends ___________________________________ than I.
4. 在周末, 学生们不需要早起。
The students _____________________________ at weekends.
5大多数学生在学校里可以选择学习的科目。
Most students can ________________________ at school.
八.单项选择
1. My cousin can play _______ piano very well, but she isn't good at playing _______ badminton.
A. the; the B. /; the C. the; / D. /; /
2. Tom thinks Japanese is ___________ difficult than English.
A. little B. least C. less D. much
3. I spend __________ time on my homework than you do. Maybe you have _________
homework than I do.
A. less; much B. more; less C. less; less D. more; more
4. - ____________ does it take you to get to school by bike?
-About fifteen minutes.
A. How soon B. How often C. How long D. How far
5. -Excuse me, I want some books, but I can't find a bookshop here.
-I know __________ on my way home. Come with me, please.
A. this B. one C. it D. that
6. You'd better ______ more time talking with your parents so that they can understand you better.
A. spend B. take C. cost D. pay
7. If you want to know more about space, please ________ the book A Brief History of Time.
A. look through B. look around C. look after D. look down upon
8. -Would you like to come to my birthday party tonight?
-Yes, I'd love to. But I have to finish __________ my English homework first.
A. doing B. to do C. does D. do
【能力拓展】
一. 阅读理解
Welcome to Happy Children's Palace
Monday : 17 : 00-18 :30 English Listening Miss Green Improve listening skills. It's for middle school students. (5 weeks) | Tuesday : 17 : 00-18 :30 Photography Mr. Black Learn to take good pictures. Bring your own camera. (3 weeks) | Thursday :17 :00- 20:00 Painting Mr. Brown Learn painting. It's for beginners only. ( 8 weeks) | |
Friday : 17 :30-19 :00 Basketball club Coach : Miss Smith Do you want to be a basketball player? Come to the club. ( 6 weeks) | Saturday : 10 :00-11 :00 Cambridge Young Learner's English Mrs. White This course is for the children at primary school. ( 15 weeks) | ||
1. ___________ teaches English listening at Happy Children's Palace
A. Miss Smith B. Miss Green C. Mr. Brown D. Mr. Black
2. If you want to learn to take photos, you can go to Happy Children's Palace on _________.
A. Monday B. Tuesday C. Friday D. Saturday
3. It will take _________ to have a painting class on Thursday.
A. one hour B. one and a half hours C. two hours D. three hours
4. Miss Smith gives a __________ class from 17: 30 to 19:00 on Friday.
A. basketball B. painting C. photography D. listening
5. Cambridge Young. Learner's English is provided for ______________.
A. middle school students B. painting beginners
C. primary school pupils D. camera owners
二. 短文填空
阅读下面短文, 借助上下文和插图补充所缺信息。每个空格只能填写一个形式最佳且与短文意思相符的英语单词。
Wei Hua and Li Lei like reading. They usually do some 1 in the reading room after school.
One day Li Lei and Wei Hua went there again. They sat at a 2 and began to read. Wei Hua was reading an interesting storybook quietly 3 she heard a loud noise "Ha! Ha! ". Li Lei was 4 , and said, "It is really funny! " " 5 your voice down! " Wei Hua stopped him by asking him to look at the sign with the words "Be 6 ". Then Li Lei looked around and felt 7 and stopped laughing at once. But he really wanted to laugh again. So he had to 8 the book and go out of the reading room. When he just went 9 , he laughed again. And he laughed as 10 as he could. In fact, he was reading a book about jokes.
三.书面表达
请以“My Ideal School”为题, 根据以下的内容提示, 写一篇英语短文来描述一下你心目中最幸福的生活。
内容提示:
1. 每天八点开始上课, 下午三点放学。
2. 有一个大的餐厅, 里面有许多花, 午餐时在里面愉快地聊天或听音乐。
3. 每周五都有好朋友俱乐部, 大家互相学习, 互相帮助。
4. 每天只有半小时的家庭作业, 有足够的空闲时间用在业余爱好上。
5. 有一个藏有几千册书的图书馆。有一个又大又干净的游泳池和两个足球场。学生们每天都很开心。
要求:
1. 语言准确得当, 条理清晰:
2. 必须包含以上所有要点:
3. 词数: 80词左右。
My Ideal School
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