初中英语牛津译林版八年级上册Welcome to the unit精品第1课时精练

Unit 1 Friends

第1课时 comic strip & Welcome to the unit

一.Can I have something to drink?我可以喝些东西吗?

There's nothing in the fridge.冰箱里什么都没有。

【精讲】不定代词something / nothing / anything / everything              

注意:

1.something通常用于肯定句，anything通常用于否定句或疑问句。

2.如果希望得到对方肯定的回答，问句中需要用something来表示。

3.修饰以上四个不定代词的形容词不能放前面，必须放它们的后面:

 something, anything, everything, nothing+形容词/else

 something, anything, everything, nothing+ to do

4.nothing & none 的区别

解题技巧:表示前文提到的事物，数量为0，则用none。

e.g. --- Mom, I want to eat some cakes.

--- Oh, there is none left in the fridge. They were eaten by your sister just now.

—Would you like ______ to eat?

—Yes, please.

A．anything delicious

B．delicious anything

C．something delicious

D．delicious something

二．Can I have some more food?我可以再吃多一些的食物么?

【精讲】another two = two more   

(1)表示数量的词(some, any, a few) + more + n.，表示“再多..”

 We need a few more people to help us.

(2)同义替换：数字+more+ n.复数= another +数字+n.复数（数字>1）,表示“再，又”

 I want to eat two more hamburgers.= I want to eat another two hamburgers.

—Ms Wang, I'm afraid I can't finish the work in two days.

—Don't worry. I'll give you ______ days.

A．two another   B．two more    C．more two    D．two many

三．What about the pizza in your bowl?你碗里的披萨怎么样?

【精讲】

日常交际中，向别人提出建议的句型有以下几种：

(1)“Let's＋动词原形．”意为“________________。” 咱们……吧；

(2)“Shall we＋动词原形？”意为“________________？”我们……好吗；

(3)“What/How about＋.­ing/名词/代词宾格？”意为“____________？”   ……怎么样；

(4)“Why don't we/you＋动词原形？”或“Why not＋动词原形？”意为“________________？”为什么不……呢；

(5)“Would you like (to do)…？”意为“________________？”  你愿意/想要(做)……吗；

(6)“Would/Will you please＋动词原形？”意为“________________？”请你……好吗

—It's nearly lunchtime. How about having some noodles and dumplings?

—______．

A．You're welcome

B．That's right 

C．That's nice of you

D．That sounds good

四．What makes good friends, Amy?什么样的的人能成为好朋友呢，Amy?

 They make him look smart.它们使他看起来很聪明。

【精讲】make的用法   

【拓展】

①“四看三让二听一感” (see, look at, watch, notice, make, let, have, listen to,hear) + sb + do sth，后跟省略to的不定式做宾语补足语。表示做某事的全过程，或表示经常做某事。变成被动语态，不定式to要还原。

He often saw the baby cry.

Tom usually makes his little sister________, but yesterday he was made _________ by her.

A.cry; to cry     B. cries; cry    C. crying; to cry      D. to cry; cry

五．You can trust them because they never tell lies.你可以信任他们因为他们从来不说谎。

They can also tell you funny jokes.他们总是能给你讲有趣的笑话。

【精讲】tell   

(1) tell funny jokes / lies / stories 讲笑话/说谎/讲故事

注意区分：say a bad word about sb. 说某人坏话

(2)四大“说”

—Could I smoke here?

—Sorry, you ________. The sign ________ “No Smoking”.

1. couldn’t; writes B. can’t; writes C. couldn’t; says D. can’t; says

【基础练习】

一、根据句子意思和所给提示，完成下列单词

1. He often tells us funny ________ (笑话).

2. Jack is not ________ (有礼貌的) to others. Nobody likes him.

3. Reader is a popular _________ (杂志) in China. Many people like reading it.

4. Those kinds of books sell well among ________ (teenage).

5. Can you tell your good friend everything about ________ (you)?

6. Mr. Green is a ________ (humor) man. He often makes us laugh a lot.

7. They clean their classroom to keep it clean and t________.

8. Mum, I’m t________ after a day’s hard work. Please give me something to drink.

二、根据汉语意思，完成下列句子，每空填一词

1. 喝点咖啡怎么样？

________ ________ ________ ________ coffee?

2. 你可以信任他，因为他从不说谎。

You can ________ him because he _________ _________ ________.

3. 西蒙总是关心别人，大家都很喜欢他。

Simon always ________ ________ others, ________ everyone likes him.

4. 你刚刚说的话让我很伤心。

________ ________ ________ just now ________ ________ very ________.

【能力拓展】

一、根据对话内容和所给的首字母，写出所缺的单词

(Miss Lee is talking with her students in class.)

Miss Lee: It’s important for you to have a good friend. What do you think a good friend should be like?

Simon: A good friend can make you h________1 when you are sad and he or she can share your j________2 when you are happy.

Millie: That’s right. And I think good friends should be h________3 to each other and they never tell a lie, so they can b________4 what their friends say.

Sandy: I think good friends can give you a h________5 when you have problems.

Miss Lee: Yes! Friends should be h________6. Oh, Amy, what qualities of a good friend are i________7 to you?

Amy: I think good friends can talk to each other about a________8 and there is no secret between them. They can keep s________9 for each other.

Miss Lee: Yes, that’s t________10! I hope you will have many good friends. Remember a saying “A friend in need is a friend indeed” (患难见真情).

二．完型填空

Chatting with pen friends is different from talking with friends in person. We talk with words and sentences just like in a real dialogue,   1   we can’t see each other’s faces. It is strange to know someone only   2   words, yet it sometimes gives people a sense of mystery(神秘) and excitement.

It all started last July when I met Andy. We were in the same online course. We shared our backgrounds and some fun facts about   3  .

After that, we   4   each other on Instagram(照片墙). When the course was over, we kept communicating with each other. Sometimes we talked about the stresses(压力) of school.

One time, I felt stressed about the coming exams and I wasn’t comfortable telling my classmates and parents.      5  , a message from Andy lit up my phone. So I spoke out all of my   6  . She took my   7   seriously and sent me long  messages to cheer me up.

We also shared some stories with each other. I   8   her photos of my life and introduced Spring Festival traditions and different diets of southern and northern China. She was a bit   9   about the different kinds of Chinese dishes.

Thanks to my pen friend, my life was not boring. No man is a/an   10  . We all need keep in touch with others.

1．A．so B．and C．but D．because

2．A．against B．beyond C．without D．through

3．A．ourselves B．yourself C．yourselves D．themselves

4．A．supported B．enjoyed C．followed D．missed

5．A．Finally B．Generally C．Totally D．Suddenly

6．A．worries B．happiness C．pain D．excitement

7．A．condition B．situation C．information D．introduction

8．A．received B．sent C．took D．bought

9．A．careful B．bored C．afraid D．surprised

1．A．island B．loser C．winner D．icon