初中英语牛津译林版九年级上册Grammar精品第3课时同步训练题

Unit 4 Growing up

第3 课时  Grammar

一、状语从句(I)

【精讲】引导时间状语从句的连词有：while, when, as, as soon as, till, until, not…until, before, after, since, whenever, etc.

1.- Mr. Smith, please teach me how to draw on the computer today.

- Oh, no. _____. You have to get familiar with the keyboard first.

A.It’s never too old to learn B.Think twice before you do

C.Don’t be a wet blanket D.Learn to walk before you run

2.—When will she go home?

—She ______ home      ___ she finishes her homework.

A. won’t  go ; before,  B. goes,;before

C. won’t go; until   D.go,;after

3. ---- Could you tell me _______?

---- Sorry， I don’t know. I will call you ______.

A.when your brother comes back； when he will come back

B.when your brother will come back； when he comes back

C.when your brother comes back； when he comes back

D.when your brother will come back； when he will come back

4.一What were you and your parents doing_______it began to rain last night?

    一I was doing my homework________my parents were watching TV.

A.when；when    B.while；while

C.when；while    D.while；when

5.She didn’t go to work ______ that morning. She slept ______ noon.

A./…till B.on…till C.at…at D./…at

6.— _______ will the meeting between the two National leaders last?

—_______ they reach an agreement.

A.When,Until B.When,Not until

C.How long,Until D.How long,Not until

7.The Greens have_____ the flat in the centre of city_______ five years ago.

A.bought; since B.bought; for C.had; since D.had; for

8.He called me __________ he started. And __________ he arrives, I’ll meet him at the airport.

A.after; because B.before; as soon as

C.while; when D.until; as soon as

二、重点单词  

【精讲】1 against  prep. 对抗;与....相反;违反

  against是一个介词，意为“对抗;与....相反;违反”,其反义词为for, 意为“支持;拥护”。

e.g. We are playing against the league champions next week.下周我们要和联赛冠军队比赛。

      We were rowing against the current.我们正划船逆流而上。

      Are you for or against the proposal? 你支持还是反对这个建议?

拓展against的其他常见用法

     对....不利  The evidence is against him.证据对他不利。

     紧靠;倚;碰;撞 Put the piano there , against the wall. 把钢琴放在那儿,紧靠着墙。

     以防 They took actions against fire. 他们采取了防火措施。

When you visit a museum, some instructions should ______and we’d better not  ______ them.

A.pay attention to ; be against    B.be paid attention ; against

C.be paid attention to ; against    D.be paid attention to ; be against

三、重点句型

【精讲】

(1)  They can be placed at the beginning or in the middle of sentences.

at the beginning of意为“在……之初”，反义词短语为“at the end of”意为“在……末尾/尽头”。

At the beginning of 1975 he came back to China.

(2)  Before and after can also be used as prepositions of time.

be used as意为“被用作”。

例如：The big table can be used as a bed.

English is used as a very useful working language.

【拓展】常见的used短语

1. be used to do sth. 被用来做某事
2. be used for doing sth. 被用来做某事
3. be/get used to doing sth. 习惯做某事

(3)  I received a call from my uncle.

receive意为“收到、接到”，常同from连用；另外，receive表示客观上收到或者拿到，但主观上不一定接受，accept强调主观上愿意接受。

例如：I was happy to receive a call from my old friend.

I received his gift yesterday, but I wouldn’t like to accept it.

(4)  ...he didn’t become serious about basketball until/till he was 12. (P. 56)

become/be serious about意为“认真对待”，后接名词、代词或者动名词。

例如：You know that I could not become serious about such a man.

She is serious about her future.

(5)  The best moment is his career was in 2004—he scored 41 points in a game against the Atlanta Hawks.

against此处是介词，意为“对抗、与……相反”，be against“反对”，反义词为be for“支持”。

例如：Our school plays against their school at basketball.

We are all against his idea.

【拓展】against还可以意为“靠着、迎着”。

例如：He stood with his back against the door.

He hit his head against the window.

(6)  When Yao Ming was living in the USA, he returned to China whenever he was needed.

return此处作不及物动词，表示“回归、返回”，相当于go/come back to。return to+地点，意为“返回某地”。

例如：I returned to my school yesterday.

Ann will visit you when she returns to London.

【拓展】return作及物动词，表示“归还”，相当于give back。

You should return the piano to Dick on time.

【基础练习】

一、根据句意或中文提示写出单词。

1. If you feel_________out and unable to think clearly, that is when you have to get a rest.

2. Mueller _________(得分)three points in his first football match.

3. He didn't become_________(认真的)about study until he was 12．

4. On Sunday, that famous basketball player said that he would end his basketball _________(生涯).

5. Their team will have the final game_________(对抗)the Pistons in Auburn Hills this Saturday.

二、用 before，when，while，since或 until 填空。

1. I was about to take a shower in the bathroom_________I heard my mobile phone ringing.

2. - Have you known the football star for a long time?

-Yes,_________I was seven.

3. - Did you realize your money was missing on the bus?

-No,not_________I had to pay for the shoes.

4.At eight last night, my mother was watching TV_________my father was reading a magazine.

5. - Did you have fun during your trip to Beijing?

-Yes. It was time to leave there_________we knew it.

【能力拓展】

一．根据首字母提示补全短文。

A poor farmer had a friend who was famous for the wonderful apple trees he grew.

One day, his friend 1. g_________the farmer a young apple tree and told him to take it home and plant it. The farmer was 2.h_________with the gift, but when he got home, he did not know 3. w_________to plant it.

He was afraid that if he planted the tree near the 4.r_______,strangers would steal the fruit. If he planted the tree in one of his fields, his neighbors would come at night and steal some of the 5.a_________.If he planted the tree near his house, his children would take the fruit.6.F_________, he planted the tree in the woods. But 7. w________sunlight and good soil（土壤)，the tree soon died.

Later the friend asked the farmer why he planted the tree in such a poor 8. P_________.“What's the difference?” the farmer asked angrily.

The friend 9.a_________,“If you planted the tree in the sunlight, at least someone could 10.e________the fruit. Now you not only have robbed everyone of the fruit, but also have destroyed a good apple tree.”

二．完型填空

I am Ali. I have always believed in myself. My parents taught me to be    1    and that I could be the best at anything. I remember challenging my neighborhood boys to see who could jump the highest and run the fastest. Of course I knew when I made the challenge that I would win. I never even    2    losing.

I started my boxing(拳击)    3    when I was 12. In high school I boasted(自夸)    4   , if not daily, that one day I was    5    to be the champion of the world. As part of my training, I would run down the street. I would rush in and out of shops to tell them I was training for the Olympics and that I was going to    6    a gold medal. I never thought of failing. I only thought of the glory(荣誉) I was going to    7    when I won. When I said I was going to be the “Greatest of All Time”, I    8    myself. And I still do.

But I didn’t know that my will would be tested when I retired(退休). In 1984, I had Parkinson’s disease. But my confidence and will to continue to live will    9    be defeated(打败).

In 1996, I was asked to    10    the cauldron(圣火) at the Summer Olympic Games in Atlanta. Of course my answer was yes. I never thought that the disease would be a problem.

1.A.brave B.confident C.honest D.polite

2.A.gave up B.went on C.thought of D.heard of

3.A.diary B.match C.training D.watching

4.A.yearly B.loudly C.proudly D.weekly

5.A.willing B.sure C.hopeful D.active

6.A.win B.lose C.find D.buy

7.A.need B.get C.decide D.make

8.A.believed in B.cared about C.turned to D.went through

9.A.forever B.never C.nearly D.almost

10.A.take B.carry C.watch D.touch