初中英语牛津译林版九年级上册Grammar优秀第3课时课后测评

Unit 6 第 3 课时 Grammar

【答案】一．1.*attack 2.*polar bear3.*male

二、词形变化、英文释义

1. baby - babies     2. family - families

3. fish - fish      4. wolf - wolves       5. if ... not = unless

三、重要短语

1.迅速完成她的所有家庭作业complete / finish all her homework quickly

2.参加竞赛节目take part in the game show

3.认为节目有趣find a programme interesting

4.处于危险中/脱离危险be in danger / be out of danger

5.从水中抓鱼catch fish from the water

6.以家庭的形式居住live as a family

7．到达摄影棚arrive at / get to / reach the studio

8.随身带你自己的食物/一把伞take your own food / an umbrella with you

9.在摄影棚里需要乘坐小型巴士need to take the minibus in the studio

10.带个导游四处游玩travel around ... with a tour guide

四、重要句子

1.如果生活在野外,老虎会猎捕自己的食物。Tigers will hunt for their own food if they live in the wild.

2.如果有危险，公狼会做什么呢？What will male wolves do if there is danger?

3.你不会实现你的梦想，除非你尽最大的努力。Unless you try your best,you won't realize your dream.

= If you don't try your best, you won't realize your dream.

4.你将有机会看到电视节目是如何录制的，除非你对它没什么兴趣。You will have a chance to see how a TV programme is recorded unless you have little interest in it.              

【语法】A. Using if  【if : 如果，引导条件状语从句】

【精讲】if作为连词，引导条件状语从句，它表示的意思是“假如”“如果”等。在复合句中如果主句用将来时，则if引导的状语从句用一般现在时。例如：

1. If it doesn’t rain, we will go to the park next Sunday. 如果天不下雨，下周星期天我们将去公园。

2. If you ask him，he will help you．如果你求他，他将会帮助你。

3.If you are a football fan, you may feel sad about it.

4. If a bear is in danger, it will attack people.

【语法】B. Using unless  【unless = if not 除非，如果不（引导条件状从，主将从现）】

【精讲】unless = if not 除非，如果不；在有些情况下两者可以互换使用。如：

如：①I can't see unless I wear glasses. =I can't see if I don't wear glasses.

②We will go to the park tomorrow unless it rains. =We will go to the park tomorrow if it doesn’t rain.

③Unless you help me, I will not finish the work before the end of this month.

=If you do not help me, I will not finish the work before the end of this month.

(1)主句为肯定句。如：

You will miss the bus unless you hurry up.

You'll fail your Chemistry test again unless you work harder.

(2)主句为否定句或含有表示否定意义的词。如：

You won't get on well with them unless you are friendly to people.

【语法】C. 重点短语句型

【精讲】1.find a programme interesting  发现一个节目有趣  【find +宾语+形容词（作宾补）】

2. introduce A to B 介绍A给B认识

3.catch fish from water 从水中抓鱼

4.hunt for their own food 寻找它们自己的食物  【hunt for = look for 寻找】

5.live as a family 以家庭方式生活

6.have little interest in it 对它几乎没有兴趣

1.Mum says ________ I do my homework now, I can watch a movie tonight.

A.while B.before C.if D.until

【答案】C

【解析】句意：妈妈说如果我现在做作业，我今晚可以看电影。考查连词辨析。while当……时候；before在……之前；if如果；until直到……。根据句意可知，“I do my homework now”是“I can watch a movie tonight”的肯定条件，因此用if引导条件状语从句。故选C。

2.You will succeed finally ______ you give up halfway.

A.because B.unless C.though D.since

【答案】B

【解析】句意：除非你半途而废，否则你最终会成功。考查连词辨析。because因为；unless除非；though尽管；since因为、自从。根据前后两句关系可知，“you give up halfway”是否定的条件状语从句，因此用unless引导。故选B。

3.Helen, along with her brothers, ________ Xiangshan Park if it ________ tomorrow.

A.is going to; isn’t rainy B.are going to; isn’t rainy

C.is going to; won’t rain D.are going to; doesn’t rain

【答案】A

【解析】句意：如果明天不下雨的话，海伦和她的兄弟们要去香山公园。考查if引导的条件状语从句。第一空，句子的主语是Helen，“along with her brothers” 修饰主语，所以谓语动词要根据句子的主语来确定。Helen为第三人称单数形式，所以be动词用is，排除B、D两项；第二空，if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。排除C项。故选A。

4.Our dream will come true some day ________ we keep trying and never give up.

A.although B.so that C.even though D.as long as

【答案】D

【解析】句意：只要我们不断努力，永不放弃，我们的梦想总有一天会实现的。考查连词辨析。although虽然；so that以便；even though虽然；as long as只要。“we keep trying and never give up”是“Our dream will come true some day”的条件，用as long as引导条件状语从句。故选D。

5.You will miss the bus ________ you hurry up.

A.if B.or C.unless D.so

【答案】C

【解析】句意：除非你快点，否则你会错过巴士。考查连词辨析。if如果；or或者；unless除非；so因此。根据“You will miss the bus …you hurry up”可知，除非快一些，否则就要错过巴士，用unless引导条件状语从句，故选C。

6.According to the traffic rule, people aren’t allowed to ride e-bikes ________ they wear helmets.

A.if B.unless C.since D.as

【答案】B

【解析】句意：根据交通规则，人们不允许骑电动自行车，除非他们戴头盔。考查连词辨析。if如果，引导条件状语从句；unless除非，引导条件状语从句，相当于if not；since自从，引导时间状语从句；as由于，引导原因状语从句。根据题干“people aren’t allowed to ride e-bikes…they wear helmets”可知，使用unless引导条件状语从句，表示“如果人们不带头盔，那么他们不允许骑电动自行”。故选B。

7.—I hear you are going to visit Disneyland next month. May I go there with you?

—I’m afraid not, ________ you have a ticket.

A.if B.unless C.until D.as soon as

【答案】B

【解析】句意：——我听说你下个月要去迪士尼乐园。我可以和你一起去吗？——恐怕不行，除非你有票。考查连词辨析。if如果；unless除非；until直到……才；as soon as一……就。根据“I’m afraid not, ... you have a ticket.”可知有票是能去的条件，表示否定的条件，用unless引导条件状语从句。故选B。

8.We can get over the trouble ________ we depend on our own country.

A.as much as B.as far as C.as soon as D.as long as

【答案】D

【解析】句意：只要我们依靠自己的国家，我们就能克服困难。考查形容词短语和连词。as much as和……一样多；as far as和……一样远；as soon as一……就……，引导时间状语从句；as long as只要，引导条件状语从句。此处连接句子，用连词，结合句意，此处表示只要依靠我们自己的国家，我们就能克服困难，故选D。

9.—What are you going to do tomorrow?

—If it ________, I’ll watch a movie at home.

A.will rain B.rains C.rain D.is raining

【答案】B

【解析】句意：——你明天要做什么？——如果下雨，我将会在家看电影。考查动词时态。该句是if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句则用一般现在时，it作主语，谓语动词用三单形式。故选B。

【基础练习】

一.根据句意及汉语提示或首字母写出单词

1.A large number of ______________ (小型公共汽车)have been introduced to our city.

2. You can find some ______________ (男性的) nurses in some hospitals now.

3. They were busy making CDs for that famous singer in the ______________ (摄影棚) at that time.

4.I think the documentary has successfully ______________ (录制) the life of the Indian people.

5. The strange man tried to a ______________ other people with a knife in the supermarket yesterday afternoon.

6.— Where does the p ______________ bear live? ——At the North Pole.

【答案】1.minibuses 2. male 3. studio 4. recorded 5. attack6. polar

二.用括号中所给动词的正确形式填空

1. If I  ______________( tell) about the truth,I ______________( try) my best to help him.

2. Unless you______________( take) good care of, you will have an accident easily when you go outside.

3.I ______________( not lend) the book to you unless you return it to me on time.

4. Unless the weather is bad, my father always______________( take)a walk in the evening.

5.I ______________( feel) disappointed unless I______________( give) the chance.

6.—— What ______________( happen) if they go to the meeting late?

——Sorry,I don't know.

7. My friend Lily will not have a holiday unless she ______________( finish) the job next week.

8. We are sure that PM2.5 ______________( control)if we work together to deal with pollution problems.

【答案】1. am told; will try 2. are taken 3. won't lend4. takes 5. will feel; am given 6. will happen7. finishes 8. will be controlled

【能力拓展】

一、完型填空

As Amy walked past the corner across the hall from her classroom. She ran into a tall boy running in the    1    direction.

“Watch it, girl!” the boy shouted. Then, the boy caught his right leg and    2    the way Amy limped(跛行) when she walked. At the end of the day, Amy was still    3    about the tall boy’s teasing(戏弄). Kids often teased her about her speech or her limping.

Back home that evening Amy was    4   . Her mother knew that things were not going well at school. “There’s a Christmas Wish Contest on the radio station,” Amy’s mom announced. “Write a    5    to Father Christmas and you might win a prize.” A smile took hold of Amy    6    the idea first came to her. Amy started to write her letter. Here is Amy’s letter to Father Christmas:

Dear Father Christmas,

My name is Amy. I am 9 years old. I have a problem at school. Can you help me? Kids laughs at me because of the way I walk and run and talk. I have cerebral palsy(大脑性瘫痪). I just want one    7    when no one laughs at me or makes fun of me.

Love,

Amy

When Amy’s letter arrived at the radio station, Mr. Tobin read it    8   . He thought it would be good for the people to hear about this special girl and her unusual wish. Mr. Tobin called the local    9   . The next day, a picture of Amy and her letter appeared in the newspaper. The story    10    quickly. Many people thanked Amy for being    11    enough to speak up. Linda, a sixth grader, sent this message:

“I’d like to be your friend.” she wrote, “    12    would make fun of us, because, if they do, we will not even    13    them.”

Amy did get her wish of a special day    14    teasing. The mayor of the city said that by daring(敢于) to make such a simple    15   , Amy taught a common lesson.

“Everyone,” said the mayor, “wants to be treated with respect, dignity and warmth.”

1.A.new B.old C.wrong D.opposite

2.A.worried B.copied C.studied D.carried

3.A.knowing B.caring C.thinking D.asking

4.A.happy B.curious C.modest D.quiet

5.A.letter B.word C.note D.sentence

6.A.until B.unless C.when D.though

7.A.year B.day C.week D.month

8.A.carefully B.carelessly C.sadly D.happily

9.A.shop B.theatre C.business D.newspaper

10.A.ended B.happened C.spread D.developed

11.A.brave B.generous C.afraid D.strong

12.A.Everyone B.No one C.Someone D.Anyone

13.A.save B.hear C.find D.leave

14.A.except B.with C.including D.without

15.A.mistake B.decision C.wish D.picture

【答案】

1-5 DBCDA            6-10 CBADC     11-15 ABBDC

【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了一个小女孩艾米，因患有大脑性瘫痪，经常会有人嘲笑她的走路、跑步和说话方式。某天有一个圣诞愿望的竞赛，艾米勇敢的把自己的愿望写了出来，电台的人把她的经历和愿望发布在报纸上，艾米的勇敢最终使自己不再被人所取笑。这个故事告诉我们：每个人都应该得到他人的尊重和温暖。

【解析】1.句意：她碰到一个朝相反方向跑的高个子男孩。new新的；old老的；wrong错误的；opposite相反的。根据“She ran into a tall boy running in the… direction”可知，这个男孩是朝着相反的反向跑，故选D。

2.句意：然后，男孩抓住他的右腿，模仿艾米走路跛行的样子。  worried担心的；copied模仿；studied学习；carried拿。根据“the way Amy limped(跛行) when she walked.”可知，男孩在模仿艾米走路的样子。故选B。

3.句意：艾米仍然想着那个高个男孩的嘲笑。knowing知道；caring关心；thinking想；asking问。根据“Amy was still…about the tall boy’s teasing(戏弄).”可知，因为男孩的嘲笑，艾米一直在想这件事。故选C。

4.句意：那天晚上，艾米回到家很安静。happy开心的；curious好奇的；modest谦虚的；quiet安静的。根据上文男孩嘲笑艾米，艾米肯定不开心，因此回家之后是不想说话的。故选D。

5.句意：给圣诞老人写封信，你可能会得奖。letter信；word话语；note笔记；sentence句子。根据下文“Amy started to write her letter.”可知，是写信。故选A。

6.句意：第一次想到这个主意时，艾米脸上露出了笑容。until直到……才；unless除非；when当……时；though尽管。根据“A smile took hold of Amy … the idea first came to her”可知，当想到这个主意时，露出了笑容，故选C。

7.句意：我只是想有一天，没有人笑我，没有人取笑我。  year年；day天；week周；month月。根据下文“Amy did get her wish of a special day”知道，艾米只是希望有一天，没人取笑她。故选B。

8.句意：当艾米的信送到电台时，托宾先生仔细地读了起来。  carefully仔细地；carelessly粗心地；sadly难过地；happily开心地。根据“Amy’s letter ”可知。托宾先生知道艾米的情况，因此是仔细地读。故选A。

9.句意：托宾给当地的报社打了电话。shop商店；theatre剧院；business商业；newspaper报纸。根据“The next day, a picture of Amy and her letter appeared in the newspaper. ”可知，是给报社打的电话。故选D。

10.句意：这个故事传播的很快。ended结束；happened发生；spread传播；developed发展。根据上文可知，托宾把艾米的愿望告诉了报社，因此是传播的很快。故选C。

11.句意：很多人都感谢艾米勇敢地说出自己的想法。 brave勇敢的；generous慷慨的；afraid害怕的；strong强壮的。根据上文艾米把自己的经历和愿望写了出来，因此艾米是很勇敢的。故选A。

12.句意：没有人会嘲笑我们，因为如果他们取笑我们，我们听都听不到。Everyone每个人；No one没有人；Someone某些人；Anyone任何人。此处是琳达安慰艾米的话语，表示没有人会嘲笑我们，如果有这些人，那我们也听不到这些嘲笑的话语。故选B。

13.句意：没有人会嘲笑我们，因为如果他们取笑我们，我们听都听不到。save节省；hear听到；find找到；leave离开。根据“if they do, we will not even…them”可知，如果取笑我们，我们无法听到，故选B。

14.句意：艾米确实实现了她的愿望，一个没有取笑的特别的一天。except除……之外；with和；including包括；without没有。根据“Amy did get her wish”可知，艾米实现她的愿望，即希望有一天没人嘲笑她。故选D。

15.句意：市长说，艾米敢于许下这样一个简单的愿望，给大家上了一堂普通的课。mistake错误；decision决心；wish愿望；picture图片。根据上文“There’s a Christmas Wish Contest on the radio station.”可知，艾米是许了一个愿望。故选C。

阅读理解

Thanks to a TV show, Fu Sheng is no longer a stranger to us. He is a scholar （学者） who lived during the 3rd and 2nd centuries BC.Thanks to this scholar, we have the chance to enjoy the great book Shangshu, one of the “five classics” of Confucianism （儒学） .

The TV show is named China in the Classics （典籍里的中国） . The wonderful program was presented by CCTV. In its first episode （集） , Fu Sheng’s story was turned into a stage show. After watching it, people not only showed great interest, but also were deeply moved by him. He lived a simple life and made his efforts to protect and pass on a country’s culture.

The art director of the show is Tian Qinxin. It was not an easy task for him to turn an ancient classic into a one-hour stage show that connects with the people of today. However, he made it and the show received high praise from people.

The TV show tells one classic Chinese book of ancient times in teaching episode, letting rich history shake hands with modern expressions. It is enjoyed by young people and makes classics “alive”.

“Through the classics, we can see the foundations （基础） of modern China, ” said Tian. “No matter how the human history has developed, they still have a great influence on us. The classics remind us not to forget out past and explain where our cultural confidence （ 自信） comes from.”

1.From Paragraph 1, we can know ________.

A.a TV show makes us know Fu Sheng

B.many people have ever read Shangshu

C.Shangshu tells Fu Sheng’s lifetime story

2.What is the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “presented” in the sentence?

A.出版 B.播出 C.观看

3.Fu Sheng tried his best to ________ in his life.

A.live a rich life B.make himself famous C.pass on a county’s culture

4.Which of the following is true according to the passage?

A.Young people are not interested in the TV show.

B.The TV show has nothing to do with modern life.

C.It was difficult for the art director to put on the TV show.

5.What’s the purpose of writing the last paragraph?

A.To require people to watch CCTV.

B.To encourage people to learn classics.

C.To advise people to take part in stage shows.

【答案】ABCCB

【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要通过举傅盛的例子告诉读者经典对中国文化和现代生活的意义，鼓励读者要学习经典。

【解析】1.细节理解题。根据“Thanks to a TV show, Fu Sheng is no longer a stranger to us.”可知，电视节目让我们知道了傅盛。故选A。

2.词义猜测题。根据“The TV show is named China in the Classics （典籍里的中国） .The wonderful program was presented by CCTV.”可知，这个电视节目叫做 “典籍里的中国”，电视节目应该是 “播出”。故选B。

3.细节理解题。根据“He lived a simple life and made his efforts to protect and pass on a country’s culture.”可知，傅盛努力保护和传承一个国家的文化。故选C。

4.推理判断题。根据“The art director of the show is Tian Qinxin. It was not an easy task for him to turn an ancient classic into a one-hour stage show that connects with the people of today.”可知，对艺术指导来说，把一部古老的经典作品变成一个与现代人有联系的长达一小时的舞台表演并非易事。故选C。

5.推理判断题。根据“The classics remind us not to forget out past and explain where our cultural confidence （ 自信） comes from.”可知，经典提醒我们不要忘记过去，并解释我们的文化自信来自哪里。所以最后一段主要介绍了经典的意义，鼓励我们学习经典。故选B