初中牛津译林版Grammar精品综合训练题

这是一份初中牛津译林版Grammar精品综合训练题，文件包含Unit2Colours课时3Grammar知识精讲+分层练习学生版docx、Unit2Colours课时3Grammar知识精讲+分层练习教师版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共20页， 欢迎下载使用。

Unit 2 Colours
课时3 Grammar

目标导航jing


重点
词汇
1. 关系 n.________________
2.古代的，古老的adj.________________
词汇
拓展
3.当然；必定地，无疑地 adv.____________→必然的；有把握的 adj.____________
4.每天的；日常的adj.________________→(同义词）________________
5.选择 vt.________________→选择n.________________
6.个人的；私人的adj.________________→人n.________________
7. suit vt.________________→合适的；适宜的 adj.________________
→适合（短语）________________
8. celebration n.________________→庆祝 vt.________________
重点
词组
1.带来成功________________2.依靠；取决于________________
3.个人的品位________________4.在许多方面________________
5.代替________________6.被用于庆祝活动________________
7.在古代欧洲______________8.在许多方面影响我们的日常生活______________




重点
句型
1.我意到浅色使房间看起来更大。
I _________light colours _________ _________ _________ _________.
2.她确信黄色能给她带来好运。
She _________ _________ _________yellow can bring her good luck.
3.在古代中国，黄色曾是统治者的颜色吗？
Was yellow _________the colour of the _________ _________ _________China?
4.世界上所有的医生都穿白色制服吗？
Do all the doctors in the world _________ _________ _________?
5.据报道，蓝色可以帮助我们感到放松，因为它代表宁静。
A report says _________ blue can help us _________ _________because it _________ _________.

－、1. relationship 2.ancient
二．3.certainly; certain 4. everyday; daily 5. choose; choice 6. personal; person 7.适合；suitable; be suitable for 8.庆祝，庆祝活动；celebrate
三、1. bring success 2. depend on 3. personal taste 4. in many ways 5. instead of 6. be used for celebrations 7. in ancient Europe8. influence our everyday lives in many ways
四、1. notice;make rooms seem larger 2. is sure that 3. once; rulers in ancient4.wear white uniforms 5. that;feel relaxed;represents peace
知识点睛jing


【语法】A. 宾语从句的定义：
1. 定义：宾语从句是指在复合句中主句的宾语由一个完整的句子来充当，这个句子叫宾语从句。
宾语从句常跟在动词、介词、或系表结构（be sure/be afraid/be proud)等后面.
2. 不同的句型改为宾语从句的方法：
①陈述句改宾语从句时，在从句的前面加that, that也可省略。同时要注意从句中时态、
人称、时间状语等三个方面的变化。
②一般疑问句作宾语从句，常由if / whether来引导，而且也必须用陈述句语序。（原来问
句中的any不能改成some）同时要注意从句中时态、人称、时间状语等三个方面的变化。
③特殊疑问句作宾语从句常由特殊疑问词（who/what/where等）来引导，而且必须
用陈述句语序。同时要注意从句中时态、人称、时间状语等三个方面的变化。
【语法】B. 由that引导的宾语从句（陈述句作宾语从句）：
强调：陈述句改宾语从句时，在从句的前面加that, that也可省略。同时要注意从句中时态、
人称、时间状语等三个方面的变化。
(1)I want to go shopping tomorrow.
→Lily says (that) she wants to go shopping tomorrow. (主句现在时，从句时态没变）
→Lily said (that) she wanted to go shopping the next day. (主句过去时，从句时态相应变化）
(2)Kate is watching TV now.
→I don’t know (that) Kate is watching TV now. (主句现在时，从句时态没变）
→I didn’t know (that) Kate was watching TV then. (主句过去时，从句时态相应变化）
(3)Tom will come to Jurong next week.
→I am sure (that) Tom will come to Jurong next week. (主句现在时，从句时态没变）
→I was sure (that) Tom would come to Jurong the next week. (主句过去时，从句时态相应变化）
(4)The earth goes around the sun.
→The teacher told us (that) the earth goes around the sun. (客观事理，从句时态不变）
【语法】C. 由if/whether引导的宾语从句（一般疑问句作宾语从句）：
强调：【1】一般疑问句作宾语从句，常由if / whether来引导，而且也必须用陈述句语序。（原来问句中的any不能改成some）同时要注意从句中时态、人称、时间状语等三个方面的变化。
【2】if/whether区分：
①if和whether 作“是否”引导宾语从句（不存在主将从现）；if 作“如果”时引导条件状语从句，存在主将从现。
②whether可以与or,or not连用； if不可以
③whether可以接to do sth. ; if不可以
④whether可能放在介词后，if不可以
【3】常接if/whether宾语从句的动词有：
wonder=want to know; ask, doubt（怀疑）,be not sure/certain
Could you tell me ..? I don’t know...
★注意：be sure + that 从句； never doubt + that从句。
举例说明：
(1)Will you go to Hainan next month?
→Lily asks me if/whether I will go to Hainan next month. (主句现在时，从句时态没变）
→Lily asked me if/whether I would go to Hainan the next month. (主句过去时，从句时态变化）
(2) Did Tom finish his homework last night?
→I don’t know if/whether Tom finished his homework last night. (主句现在时）
→I didn’t know if/whether Tom had finished his homework the night before.(主句过去时）
(3)Does Mr. Wang have enough money for the house?
→I wonder if/whether Mr. Wang has enough money for the house. (主句现在时）
→I wondered if/whether Mr. Wang had enough money for the house. (主句过去时）
(4) Will his father come back tomorrow?
→He is not sure if/whether his father will come back tomorrow. (主句现在时）
→He was not sure if/whether his father would come back the next day. (主句过去时）
【语法】D. 宾语从句中的时态：(总的原则：主句和从句的时态要前后呼应)
①、含有宾语从句的复合句中如果主句的时态是现在时态（包括一般现在时、现在进行时、现在完成时等），从句的时态跟据实际需要而定（原来直接引语中用什么时态，间接引语中还用什么时态）。 如：I know (that) he lives here. I know (that) he lived here 10 years ago.
I have heard (that) he will come.
②、含有宾语从句的复合句中如果主句是过去时态（包括一般过去时，过去进行时，过去过完
成时，过去将来时等），那么从句的时态也必须用过去时态中的一种。
在含有宾语从句的复合句中，如果主句是过去时态，则宾语从句中的时态具体变化如下：
原句
宾语从句
一般现在时
一般过去时
现在进行时
过去进行时
现在完成时
过去完成时
一般过去时
过去完成时
一般将来时
过去将来时
★ 但是有一种情况除外：如果从句中的话是真理或暂时不会发生改变的客观事实，则时态不发生变化（真理常用一般现在时）。
⑴The teacher told us, “The earth is round.”
The teacher told us (that) the earth is round.
(2)He said, “I was born in 1974.” He said that he was born in 1974.
【语法】E. 宾语从句中时间状语的相应变化。
在含有宾语从句的复合句中，当主句是过去时态时，宾语从句中的一些时间副词变化如下：
原句
宾语从句
now
then
today
that day
tonight
that night
this morning /week
that morning/week
tomorrow
the following day/the next day
yesterday
the day before
last month
the month before
two days ago
two days before/earlier
next week
the next week
【语法】F. 宾语从句中 “否定前移的现象”。
I think .../ I believe....等动词（主语是一第一称词），后接宾语从句中的否定要前移到主句中。
Eg: ①I think that he isn’t an honest boy. (错) →I don’t think that he is an honest boy. (对)
②I believe that he isn’t an honest boy. (错) →I don’t believe that he is an honest boy. (对)
G. 重点短语句型
1.the relationship between colours and moods 颜色和心情之间的关系 【relative -- relationship】
2.①be sure/certain of sth. ② be sure/certain to do sth. ③be sure/certain + that 宾从.
【拓展】certainly = surely = of course 当然
3.influence our everyday lives in many ways 在很多主面影响我们的日常生活
【everyday形容词= daily 日常的；每日的】
4.make rooms seem larger 让房间似乎更大了
5.Blue is suitable for bedrooms. 蓝色适合于卧室。
6.It depends on personal taste. 它取决于你的个人品味。
7.Does white clothes suit me ? 白色衣服适合我吗？
【区分】①sth. suit sb. 某物适合某人 【表示符合人的口味或颜色、服装、发型的匹配】
②sth. fit sb. 某物适合某人 【表示尺寸、大小、形状的匹配】
③sth.match sth. 某物与某物匹配，搭配得好
8.Red represents good luck. 红色象征着好运。
9.be used for celebrations 被用于庆典
10.the colour of the rulers统治者的颜色
11.in ancient China 在古代中国
随堂练习
1.—Peter, do you want to know something about Barcode（条形码）?
—Yes, I am wondering ________.
A.how old is the great invention B.who came up with this code
C.that it can be used in the library D.what information does a Barcode include.
【答案】B
【解析】
句意：——皮特，你想了解一些关于条形码的知识吗？——是的，我正想知道是谁想出了这种代码。
考查宾语从句。已知宾语从句要用陈述句语序，所以A、D两项错误，可排除。wonder后接who、what、why、where等引导的宾语从句，意为“想知道”；后接that引导的宾语从句，意为“对……感到惊讶，对……感到怀疑”。根据“want to know”可知，wonder在此意为“想知道”，所以，其后应接who引导的宾语从句。故选B。
2.I don’t know he will come tomorrow, he comes, I will tell you.
A.if; whether B.whether; whether
C.whether; if D.that, whether
【答案】C
【解析】
if既可以引导宾语从句又可以引导状语从句。if充当宾语从句的连接词时，相当于whether，词义为“是否”，遵循宾语从句的时态规则，可根据语境选择任何时态；充当从属连词，引导条件状语从句时，词义为“如果”，若主句中的谓语动词用一般将来时，则从句中的谓语动词通常用一般现在时表示将来。
3.The police ____ still not sure ______ the young man killed himself or was killed.
A.is, if B.is, whether C.are , whether D.are, that
【答案】C
【解析】
句意：警方还不确定这个年轻人是自杀还是他杀。if是否，如果；that因为，以至于；whether是否；weather天气。If和whether都能表示是否，但是whether常和or搭配使用，本句中police为集合名词，表示复数含义，故选C。
4.All of us doubt ________ there will ________ next week.
A.if; be snowy B.whether; be snow C.that; have snow D.whether; have snow
【答案】B
【解析】
句意：我们大家都怀疑下周是否会下雪。考查宾语从句及there be句型。doubt后接宾语从句时，肯定句中用引导词if或whether，排除C选项。there be句型不能与have一起连用，排除D选项。且第二个空格处缺少主语，应用名词snow作主语，故选B。
5.Tom wonders ________.
A.whether his uncle will come next week B.whether will his uncle come next week
C.that his uncle will come next week D.that will his uncle come next week
【答案】A
【解析】
句意：汤姆想知道他的叔叔下周是否会来。考查宾语从句。根据“wonder”一词可知，宾语从句的内容是不确定的，因此不能用that引导的宾语从句；其次根据宾语从句的语序要是陈述语气，因此B选项不符合。故选A。
6.—I’m not sure ________ my suggestion is helpful to you.
—It certainly is. Every little bit helps.
A.why B.how C.whether D.where
【答案】C
【解析】
句意：——我不确定我的建议对你是否有帮助。——当然是。一点一滴都有帮助。考查宾语从句。why为什么；how怎样；whether是否；where哪里。根据“I’m not sure … my suggestion is helpful to you”及“It certainly is”，可知，不确定是否有帮助，故选C。

分层练习

【基础练习】
一、根据句意及括号内的汉语或英语提示完成单词
1. There was nothing but ________ (silent) in the room.
2. How many ________ (dictionary) do you have at home!
3. To ________ (who) are you writing this e-mail now?
4. Sigmund Friend is a ________ ( young) worker in our school.
【答案】1. silence 2. dictionaries 3. whom 4. youth
二、单项选择
1.—Someone called you just now.
—I know. But I was busy at that moment. When I called back, there was no _____.
A. voice B. sound C. answer D result
2.—You look ______.What’s up, sir?
—I can’t find my ticket, but it’s time to check in.
A sleepy B. hungry C. tired D. worried
3. Paul’s parents were worried that he _______ too much time chatting on line.
A. spent B. paid C. took
4.—How much is the ticket to Central Park?
—A one-way ticket _________ $40, and you can _______ another $20 for a round-trip.
A. costs, pay B. cost, spend C. pay, spend D. spends, pay
1. C 【解析】考查名词在语境中的辨析。句意为“刚才有人给你打电话。”“我知道。但是那时我正在忙。当我回拨的时候，没人接了”，故选C。answer在此意为“应答”。
2. D【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。sleepy困的；hungry饥饿的；tired疲劳的；worried 着急的。根据问句What’s up, sir?和答语中I can’t find my ticket可推知，表示看上 去很着急，故选D。
3. A【解析】考查动词辨析。句意为“保罗的父母因保罗花太多的时间在网上聊天而担心”。spend花费，其主语是人，常用于spend...（in) doing sth的结构中。pay支付，主语是人。take的常用句型为 it takes/took... to do sth.。由句子结构可知，用spent，故选A。
4. A 【解析】考查动词辨析。cost 表示“花费”，物作主语，spend表示“花费”，人作主语，pay for付款，人作主语，故选A。
三、用适当的连接词填空
1.—Can you tell me ________ the next World Cup will take place?
—In about four years.
2.—Do you know ______ Mr Wang will go to Nanjing?
—I’m not sure. Maybe he will drive his own car there.
3.—I wonder _______ the meeting tomorrow will last.
—At almost two hours.
4. —Do you know _________ Li Ming will go to Shanghai for?
—To visit the Expo Garden.
【答案】1. how soon 2. how 3. how long 4. what
四、根据汉语完成句子，每空词数不限
1.你认识那个青少年辅导员吗？
Do you know that ___________?
2.不要吵，我需要安静。
Don’t make noise. I ___________.
3.我不知道我可以去何处征询意见。
I don’t know ___________.
4.你可以问你父母如何处理这个问题。
You can ask your parents how to ___________ problem.
5.咱们去看电影，好不好？
___________ go to see a film, ___________?
【答案】1. youth worker2. need silence3. where I can ask for suggestions/ advice4. deal with5. Let’s; shall we

【能力拓展】
一、完型填空
The year 2018 marked the 10th Anniversary(周年庆) of Double Eleven Shopping Festival. Tmall(天猫商城) is 1 sales greater than ever! Big saving are offered 2 promotions(促销活动) like discounts, pre-order, coupon, and many other.
It has always been regarded as a special day for single men and women in China. It has now turned to be the country's 3 day for online retailers(零售商), millions of shopping lovers and thousands of couriers(快递公司). And people's views on this vary from person to person.
A large number of consumers(消费者) think highly of the double-eleven online sale. It is believed that the goods is really cheap. Besides, it is convenient for the customers to shop as well 4 they don't need to go out. It 5 promotes economic(经济的) development, as well.
However, there are some 6 . First, some people hold the belief that the sale leads consumer to 7 more money on the things they don't use often. There is a popular name for the people who can't control 8 in buying the things online-Hands-chopping people. Second, due to too many copycats(山寨货) online, lots of customers have to send them back to the sellers, which makes it difficult for the buyers to 9 the satisfactory goods.
10 is the main reason for these crazy promotions? The Double-Eleven Promotion may be the most important time to achieve annual revenue(年收益) goal. Year-end promotions are quite significant for some e-commerce companies(电商).
1.A.getting B.offering C.leading D.taking
2.A.on B.like C.for D.through
3.A.saddest B.busiest C.worst D.hardest
4.A.but B.so C.because D.though
5.A.also B.either C.too D.neither
6.A.advantage B.disadvantage C.difficulties D.usages
7.A.cost B.pay C.spend D.take
8.A.themselves B.himself C.them D.herself
9.A.give up B.think of C.try on D.search for
10.A.when B.why C.what D.who
【答案】1-5 BDBCA 6-10 BCADC
【文章大意】
这篇短文主要讲述了双11购物节10周年。大量消费者对“双11”网上销售评价很高，认为商品确实便宜。另外，顾客购物也很方便，不需要出门。它也促进了经济的发展。但是也有一些不好的地方。
【解析】
1.句意：天猫提供的销售力度比以往任何时候都要大！getting变得；offering提供；leading引导；taking带去。根据下文“Big saving are offered…Promotions like discounts, pre-order, coupon, and many other.”可知，此处是说天猫提供的销售力度比以往任何时候都大。故选B。
2.句意：通过折扣、预购、优惠券等多种促销方式，可以大幅度节省开支。on在……上；like像；for为了；through通过。根据“like discounts, pre-order, coupon, and many other.”可知，此处是通过折扣、预购、优惠券等多种促销方式。故选D。
3.句意：如今，对于在线零售商、数百万购物爱好者和数千名快递员来说，这一天已成为该国最繁忙的一天。saddest最悲伤的；busiest最忙的；worst 最差的；hardest最难的。根据“for online retailers(零售商), millions of shopping lovers and thousands of couriers(快递公司). ”可知，此处是对于对于在线零售商、数百万购物爱好者和数千名快递员来说，这一天是最忙的。故选B。
4.句意：顾客购物也很方便，因为他们不需要出门。but但是；so因此；because因为；though尽管。根据上文“It is convenient for the customers to shop”可知，下文是表示原因，因为他们不需要出门。故选C。
5.句意：它也促进了经济发展。also也；放在句中；either也不，用在否定句中；too也，放在句尾；neither两者都不。根据上文“It is believed that the goods is really cheap. Besides, It is convenient for the customers to shop as well…they don't need to go out. ”可知，此处在说网购的优点，下文也促进了经济发展；本句为肯定句，故用also置于句中。故选A。
6.句意：然而，也有一些缺点。advantage优点；disadvantage缺点；difficulties困难；usages用法。根据下文“First, some people hold the belief that the sale leads consumer to… more money on the things they don't use often…..Second, due to too many copycats(山寨货) online, lots of customers have to send them back to the sellers, …”可知，此处是在说网购的缺点。故选B。
7.句意：首先，有些人认为销售会导致消费者在他们不经常使用的东西上花费更多的钱。cost花费，物作主语；pay花费，人作主语，短语pay for；spend花费，人作主语，spend+时间+doing；spend+钱+on sth.； take花费，it形式主语，It takes sb. some time to do sth.“花费时间去做某事”；此处是人作主语，根据spend+钱+on sth.“花费……买某物”。故选C。
8.句意：对于那些控制不了自己在网上买东西的人有一个流行的名字——剁手党。themselves他们自己；himself他自己；them他们；herself她自己。can't control oneself“不能控制某人自己”，此处是无法控制自己在网上购买的东西。主语是people，这里用themselves。故选A。
9.句意：许多顾客不得不把它们寄回给卖家，这使得买家很难找到满意的商品。give up放弃；think of想，认为；try on试穿；search for搜寻。根据上文“Second, due to too many copycats(山寨货) online, lots of customers have to send them back to the sellers”可知，这使得买家很难找到满意的商品。故选D。
10.句意：这些疯狂促销的主要原因是什么？when何时；why为什么；what什么；who谁。根据下文“The Double-Eleven Promotion may be the most important time to achieve annual revenue(年收益) goal. Year-end promotions are quite significant for some e-commerce companies(电商).”可知，上文是在问这些疯狂促销的主要原因是什么？故选C。
二．根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。
Once upon a time, the colors of the world started to argue. Green said, “1. （clear）I am the most important. I was 2. （choose）for grass, trees and leaves. W3. me, all animals would die.” Blue interrupted, “It is the water that is the basis（基础）of life and drawn up 4. the clouds from the deep sea.” Yellow smiled, “The sun is yellow, the moon is yellow, and the stars are yellow. Every time you look at sunflowers, 5. whole world starts to smile.” Purple, indigo（靛蓝）, red and orange could s6. it no longer. They also shouted out: we are the most important. 7. （Sudden）rain started to pour down. The colors were 8. （frighten）and came close to one another for comfort.
The colors united and joined hands. A rainbow 9. （appear）in the sky. The rainbow is a s10. of hope for tomorrow and lets us remember to appreciate one another.
【答案】
1.Clearly 2.chosen 3.Without 4. by 5.the
6.stand 7.Suddenly 8.frightened 9.appeared 10.symbol
【文章大意】
本文讲述了一个关于不同的颜色之间发生了争吵最后被一场雨变成了彩虹的童话故事。
【解析】
1.句意：显然我是最重要的。clear清楚的，明显的，形容词。根据“I am the most important”可知该句的句子结构完整，此处应该用副词修饰句子，clearly是副词，显然地，明显地，因为位于句子句首，所以单词的首字母要大写。故填Clearly。
2.句意：我被选为草、树和树叶。choose动词，选择。主语I与动词choose之间是被动关系，用被动语态，was后接过去分词chosen。故填chosen。
3.句意：没有我的话，所有的动物都会死。根据“all animals would die”可知是在没有绿色的情况下，结合首字母w可知要用介词without，句子开头首字母要大写。故填Without。
4.句意：水是生命的基础，它是由来自深海的云朵形成的。draw up的意思是形成，这里的主语是water，水是由云形成的，表示“由……形成”用介词by， 故填by。
5.句意：当你看见太阳花，整个世界都开始微笑。观察句子可知这里的名词前面缺少冠词，表示独一无二的事物前时必须要用定冠词the，the whole world整个世界。故填the。
6.句意：紫色、靛蓝、红色和橘色再也受不了了。根据“They also shouted out: we are the most important.”可知这些颜色再也受不了了，结合首字母s可推出用stand表示“忍受”，情态动词could后接动词 原形。故填stand。7.句意：突然下起了倾盆大雨。这里是副词放在句首来修饰整个句子的用法，sudden的副词形式是suddenly，意为“突然”。故填Suddenly。
8.句意：颜色们都被吓得紧紧地靠在一起来获得安慰。观察句子可发现所需填的动词前面有be动词，而且主语和谓语之间是被动的关系，用frighten的过去分词frightened。故填frightened。
9.句意：彩虹出现在了天空中。文章以一般过去时叙事，设空处填appear的过去式appeared表示“出现”。故填appeared。
10.句意：彩虹是明天的希望的象征而且它让我们记住要感恩彼此。根据“a s____ of”可知要填名词，结合题干中“hope for tomorrow”可推出是明天的希望的象征，a symbol of……的象征。故填symbol。