2023年四川省泸州市龙马潭区中考二模英语试题（含解析）

这是一份2023年四川省泸州市龙马潭区中考二模英语试题（含解析），共23页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空，阅读单选，填写适当的单词补全对话，短文选词填空，阅读回答问题，材料作文等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2023年四川省泸州市龙马潭区中考二模英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、单项选择
1．—Guess what? I’ve got a ticket to the concert.
— ________. It’s really difficult to get one now.
A．Good idea B．No problem C．Lucky you D．Come on
2．Stephen has received a postcard from his best friend Tina. It has made ________ every excited.
A．him B．her C．us D．them
3．The National Day of China is on the ________ day of October. Usually we have ________ days off.
A．one；seventh B．one；seven
C．first；seventh D．first；seven
4．I look up to Wang Mei a lot and I want to skate as ________ as her.
A．fast B．faster C．slow D．slower
5．Smoking is not allowed in the forest, because it ________ cause forest fires.
A．must B．mustn’t C．might D．can’t
6．My parents always tell me to ________ lights, televisions and computers when I am not using them.
A．turn on B．turn off C．turn up D．turn down
7．— Tina, put on your coat, ________ you may catch a cold on such a cold day.
—OK, Mom.
A．and B．because C．or D．but
8．—Let’s discuss our travel plan, shall we?
—Sorry, I’m not free now. I ________ an important report.
A．write B．wrote
C．am writing D．have written
9．—Xi’an is a beautiful city with a population of about 13 ________.
—Yes. And every year ________ of tourists visit it.
A．million; million B．millions; million
C．million; millions D．millions; millions
10．—Excuse me, could you please tell me ________ the museum?
—Sure. Go along this street and turn left. It’s on your right.
A．when I can get to B．when could I get to
C．how I can get to D．how could I get to

二、完形填空
通读下面的短文，然后从后面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
When you speak, write a letter, or make a telephone, your words carry a 11 . People communicate with words. But do you know people also communicate 12 words? A smile on your face shows you are happy or friendly. Tears in your eyes tell others that you are sad. 13 your head means “No” and nodding it means “Yes”.
Other things can also carry messages. 14 you ever thought that there are a lot of signs around you from which you receive messages all the time? For example, a sign at the bus stop helps you to know 15 bus to take.
People can deliver messages in many other ways. For instance, an artist does so through paintings while a writer through books.
11．A．information B．message C．idea D．news
12．A．through B．without C．with D．beyond
13．A．Touch B．Touching C．Shake D．Shaking
14．A．Have B．Do C．Can D．Are
15．A．when B．which C．where D．how

One year ago, Ramu started a business with great enthusiasm（热情）. 16 after a few months, his business failed.
After that, Ramu didn’t start any new work. His teacher got to know about his 17 and called him to her home. They talked 18 a while and then the teacher asked, “Why don’t you do some work?”
“I once started a business. I worked so hard, but the business failed,” Ramu replied.
“That’s 19 . Sometimes we get success in what we do and sometimes we don’t. This doesn’t mean that we can 20 working,” the teacher said.
Then the teacher took him to a room and showed him a(n) 21 tomato plant. Ramu was 22 . So he asked, “It’s dead. Why are you showing it to me?”
“I planted it a few months ago. I took great care of it, but it 23 died. Working is the same. No matter how hard you try, you can’t 24 what happens in the end,” the teacher replied.
“But if there is no guarantee（保证）of success, then what’s the use of working?” Ramu asked.
“ 25 me,” the teacher said. She took Ramu to another room. There were some big 26 there.
“These tomatoes are the result of keeping working. After I found that my first plant died, I didn’t 27 . Instead, I tried to grow some new plants in the garden and take care of them. This time the plants grew well. 28 , if you keep doing the right thing, you will succeed someday. But if you stop trying new things just because of a failure, then you will never get 29 .”
Ramu understood what he should do. He 30 his teacher and left happily.
16．A．So B．But C．If D．Although
17．A．homework B．family C．project D．situation
18．A．with B．on C．for D．from
19．A．dream B．courage C．life D．friendship
20．A．enjoy B．stop C．forget D．repeat
21．A．expensive B．tall C．new D．dead
22．A．surprised B．afraid C．proud D．glad
23．A．again B．still C．hardly D．even
24．A．remember B．stand C．decide D．believe
25．A．Follow B．Teach C．Call D．Pay
26．A．pears B．potatoes C．tomatoes D．apples
27．A．agree with B．try out C．put off D．give up
28．A．Finally B．Similarly C．Luckily D．Suddenly
29．A．success B．attention C．help D．support
30．A．ordered B．caught C．chose D．thanked


三、阅读单选
On January 29, 1982, Steven Callahan left the Canary Islands on a boat. He was planning to go to the Caribbean. But a week later, during an awful storm, something probably a whale hit the boat and made a big hole in it. Water was coming in, and the boat was sinking fast. He had to act quickly!
Steven got into a life raft（充气救生船）and just had time to get a sleeping bag, a first-aid kit（急救包）, some food, maps, and a flashlight from the boat before it sank. He also managed to get a book called Sea Survival. It had lots of important information about how to stay alive at sea.
Alone in the life raft, Steven traveled slowly across the Atlantic Ocean. His food ran out after a few days, so he had to stay alive by catching seabirds and fish. He drank rainwater that he caught in the raft.
After about two months at sea, the raft was 3,300 km from the place where the boat sank. During this time, Steven saw nine ships. But sadly, they didn't see him. He was beginning to think that he might not live. He was hungry, tired, weak, and very thin.
Finally, after 76 days, some fishermen saw the seabirds that were flying around the raft and took Steven to the island of Guadeloupe. After that, he was finally in the Caribbean!
31．What happened after Steven left the Canary Islands? ________
A．His boat hit something. B．He was hurt by a shark.
C．He got sick after a storm. D．His first-aid kit dropped into the sea.
32．What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? ________
A．Why Steven managed to get a book.
B．Where Steven went after his boat sank.
C．How Steven learned about living at sea.
D．What Steven did when his boat started sinking.
33．What did Steven do to stay alive at sea? ________
①He drank rainwater.
②He ate seabirds and fish.
③He got food from other boats.
④He drank seawater sometimes.
A．①② B．②③ C．③④ D．①④
34．How long did Steven wait in the life raft until he was finally saved? ________
A．1 week. B．2 months. C．76 days. D．3,300 hours.
35．What is the best title for the passage? ________
A．Best of luck B．Alone at sea C．A painful lesson D．A terrible accident

What?A flush toilet（抽水马桶） from over 2, 000 years ago? Is that even possible?
Well, according to a research team in China, the answer is yes!
Not long ago, in the remains of an ancient palace in Xi’an, Chinese archeologists （考古学家） discovered several broken parts of a 2, 400-year-old flush toilet. They believe it might be the world’s oldest flush toilet. Although the upper parts of it are nowhere to be found today, what’s left is still in good shape.
“It is the first and only flush toilet that has been unearthed （出土） in China, ”said Liu Rui, a researcher. Everybody on the research team was taken by surprise when we found it, and then we all couldn’t help laughing.
Described by researchers as a “luxury （奢华的） object”, the toilet is thought to have been located inside the palace. The researchers believe this toilet was probably for important people between the Warring States Period and the later Han Dynasty. According to the researchers, this toilet might have been used by Duke Xiao of Qin or his father, Duke Xian of Qin. Liu pointed out that the toilet was probably set indoors and connected to an outdoor pit（深坑）. The servants would pour water into it every time the owner used the toilet.
There are many historical records about toilets in ancient China and some ancient toilets have been unearthed. It shows that the ancient Chinese already realized the importance of hygiene （卫生）. And to people’s surprise, it seems that there is not too much difference between ancient toilets and the modern ones we see today.
36．What do we know about the ancient toilet?
A．It’s broken. B．It’s common.
C．It was made in a famous palace. D．It is the oldest toilet in the world.
37．How did the researchers feel when they found the ancient toilet?
A．Mad. B．Bored. C．Worried. D．Surprised.
38．What can we learn from Paragraph 5?
A．The toilet was hard to use.
B．The toilet was used outdoors.
C．The toilet was a luxury object.
D．The toilet was used by two important people.
39．What does the underlined word “ones” in the last paragraph refer to?
A．Toilets. B．Objects. C．Palaces. D．Records.
40．The passage is probably from a magazine about?
A．Art. B．History. C．Science. D．Education.

Mr. Clarke hated to do the housework. He wouldn’t stay at home on weekends. His wife always told him to do some washing or cleaning, or he had to cook for his family, so he always made some excuses on Friday evenings.
Recently Mr. Clarke was interested in playing cards, but he was afraid to let his wife know. So every Sunday afternoon he brought some fish home. It made his wife happy and she never asked where he spent his weekends.
Last Saturday morning, Mr. Clarke left home at 7 o’clock. He took a bus and got off at a stop near a small town. His friends were waiting for him in a small hotel. They played cards there. Mr. Clarke didn’t go home until 7 o’clock on Sunday evening. He went in the shop near the bus stop as usual. As soon as the shopkeeper saw him, the man said, “I’m sorry, Mr. Clarke. I have no fish today. What about some chicken legs?” “Don’t be silly!” said Mr. Clarke, “I can’t tell my wife that I have fished some chicken legs, can I?”
41．What did Mr. Clarke often do on weekends?
A．Did housework. B．Went fishing.
C．Played cards. D．Made excuses.
42．What didn’t his wife want him to do?
A．Do some washing B．Play cards.
C．Do some cleaning. D．Cook.
43．From the passage, we can know that Mr. Clarke ________ his wife.
A．doesn’t care about B．dislikes
C．loves D．is afraid of
44．How long did Mr. Clarke play cards last Saturday?
A．The whole morning. B．The whole afternoon.
C．The whole evening. D．Almost the whole day.
45．Why can’t Mr. Clarke buy the chicken legs home?
A．Because his wife doesn't like chicken legs.
B．Because he thinks they are more expensive than the fish.
C．Because he told his wife he went fishing.
D．Because his wife told him to buy fish.

Social media is one of the fastest-growing industries in the world today. A study carried out by the PewResearch Center showed that 92 percent of teenagers go online daily. The wide use of social media has changed nearly all parts of teenagers lives.
Changing relationships:
High school student Elly Cooper from Illinois said social media often reduces face-to-face communication. “It makes in-person relationships harder because people give attention to their phones instead of their boyfriends or girlfriends,” Cooper said. Yet, some people believe social media has made it easier to start relationships with anyone from anywhere. Beth Kaplan from Illinois met her long-distance friend through social media. Now he lives in Scotland, but they’re still often able to communicate with each other. “I can feel close to someone that I’m talking to by Face Time, ” Kaplan said.
Wanting to be “liked”:
The rise of social media has changed the way teenagers see themselves. The 19-year-old Essena O’Neill announced on the social networking service Instagram that she had stopped using social media. She thought she had gotten lost in appearing perfect online. Negative comments can also do damage to a teenager self-esteem(自尊). Teenagers who get negative comments can’t help but feel hurt. In particular, some social media apps such as Yik Yak may provide opportunities for cyber bullying (网络欺凌).
Opening new doors:
However, Armin Korsos, a student from Illinois, takes advantage of the comments he receives over social media to improve his videos on the social networking site YouTube. “Social media can help people show themselves and their talents to the world in a way that was never possible before,” Korsos said.
But Korsos realizes that social media has become a distraction (让人分心的事). “Social media is not all necessary, though it helps people connect with their friends and know each other well anytime.”
46．How does social media change relationships, according to the article? ________
A．It pushes people to meet their friends more often offline.
B．It encourages people to pay more attention to those around them.
C．It enables users to understand correctly what others are talking about online.
D．It allows people to keep in touch with their friends who live far away more easily.
47．The underlined word “comments” means ________ in the passage.
A．opinions B．suggestions C．conversations D．orders
48．What does Essena O’Neill think of social media? ________
A．It develops her confidence.
B．It helps her make friends.
C．It hurts her seriously.
D．It makes her tired of using social media app Yik Yak.
49．Which statement about the use of social media would Armin Korsos probably agree with? ________
A．Using social media can only get negative comments.
B．Using social media can only reduce face-to-face communication.
C．Using social media is necessary because it can help know friends well anytime.
D．Social media can create opportunities for teenagers to develop themselves.
50．What is the article mainly about? ________
A．The major problems with social media.
B．Social media’s influence on teenagers.
C．How teenagers benefit (受益) from social media.
D．Why social media attracts so many teenagers.


四、填写适当的单词补全对话
根据对话内容在每个空缺处填入—个适当的词，使整段对话意思完整，请把该空缺处的词填写在答题卡上相应的位置上。（每空限填—词）
M: What are you doing this weekend, Kate?
W: Not much. I’ll just stay at home and listen to music I like.
M: What 51 of music do you like?
W: I like music that reminds me of “good old days”.
M: You mean country music?
W: Yeah. It often makes me 52 of the best things in life.
M: Which musician do you like best?
W: I like Garth Brooks who is one of the 53 successful musicians in American history. How about you? What kind of music do you prefer?
M: I prefer music that’s energetic. I 54 stand music that makes me sleepy.
W: There’s Bigbang’s concert this Saturday. I think you’ll like it.
M: Haha, that’s 55 sure! I’m booking the ticket!


五、短文选词填空
通读下面短文掌握其大意，然后从短文后面的括号里选出可以填入短文空格处的词，并将其该词的字母代号（不写出该词）填写在答题卡上的位置上。
A．usually        B．last    C． between      D．scare     E. it   F. called     G. house        H. clothes     I. special      J. family
Spring Festival is the biggest traditional festival and a great time for all Chinese families. The date of it always changes, which is usually 56 the end of January and February 19th. But the celebrations will last for 15 days.
Days before the festival, many Chinese begin to clean their homes. It’s believed the cleaning sweeps away bad luck and makes the 57 ready for good luck to enter. People shop and buy gifts for their friends and relatives. Then they decorate the house with spring couplets and red lanterns. They like putting a “Fu”, a lucky Chinese character, on the door and turn 58 upside down. It means good luck is coming.
On the eve of the festival, all the family members, near or far, will go back home. Traditionally, offering sacrifices to the ancestors is an important custom. People hope to honor their ancestors at this 59 time. Then the whole family will sit together and enjoy a large 60 dinner. After dinner, people watch the Spring Festival Gala on TV. At midnight, they have fun setting off fireworks.
Why do people like to set off fireworks on the New Year Eve? There’s a story about a monster 61 Nian. It ate people on Spring Festival Eve but was afraid of loud noise, the color red and fire. So people played the drums, set off fireworks to 62 Nian. Now, setting off fireworks is forbidden in many cities because of the pollution problems, but children are still happy because they can get money from their elders as lucky money. It’s 63 put in a red bag called “Hongbao”. People believe Hongbao can also keep Nian away from children.
On the first day of the New Year, people put on new 64 to visit their relatives or friends. They say “Happy New Year” to each other and wish to have a wonderful new start. It will 65 throughout the whole Spring Festival till the fifteenth day.
Spring Festival is family time. However, with family members getting together, any day could be the festival and anything could be sweet, right?


六、阅读回答问题
Lola and her family have been homeless since she was 3 years old. Over the years, they have moved more than 15 times to different shelters(收容所) around New York City.
Her family often had to move very far. As a result, Lola had to travel more than two hours each way to get to and from school. At school, Lola hid her homelessness from teachers and other students. She was embarrassed, and she didn’t want to be treated differently than other kids.
In 6th grade, Lola discovered a way to deal with some of her stress. She began studying dance at her middle school, and she loved it.
“It was a way for me to express myself, instead of just holding everything in,” she explains.
Dancing became an even more important part of Lola’s life in high school. She went to a school for the arts. In 10th grade, she joined a dance company for teens.
But things were not going well for Lola at school. She did poorly on her schoolwork. One of the main reasons was that she was often late or absent. As the second-oldest of six kids, Lola often had to take care of her younger sisters and brothers. She helped them get ready in the morning and took them to school. Her sisters and brothers would be on time but Lola would be late.
That changed the summer after 11th grade. Lola decided to become successful, no matter what. Lola made up(弥补) the work that she had missed, and she graduated from high school. No one in Lola’s family had gone to college before. But Lola went to the State University of New York at Potsdam.
Leaving family isn’t easy, but Lola is excited about her future. She wants to be a doctor for kids and to teach dance to children who have disabilities.
“I’m so thankful for where I am,” says Lola. “I can’t wait to do much more.”
66．How did Lola feel about her homelessness at school?

67．When did Lola start to dance?

68．Why was Lola often late or absent in high school?

69．Who was the first person in Lola’s family to go to college?

70．What does Lola want to be in the future?



七、材料作文
71．阅读对于我们每个人的成长都起着重要的作用。请你根据以下要点提示，以“Reading Makes Us Grow Up”为题，用英语写—篇短文。
要点提示：
1. 作用：获取知识，开阔视野；提高学习能力；使人变得更聪明等；
2. 内容：各种书籍、报刊和网络等；
3. 方法：制定计划、写读书笔记等；
4. 时间：课前、课后、节假日等；
5. 个人观点：……
要求：
1.词数110词左右（短文的首句已给出，不计入总词数）  
2. 要点提示均须涉及，可适当增加内容；
3. 字迹工整，卷面整洁，文章连贯，语言流畅；
4. 不用真实姓名、校名、地名.
参考词汇：open one’s mind, improve, have a plan, make notes
Reading Makes Us Grow Up
Reading is very important in our life
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案：
1．C
【详解】句意：——你猜怎么着？我有一张音乐会的票。——你真幸运。现在真的很难买到（票）。
考查情景交际。Good idea好主意；No problem没问题；Lucky you你真幸运；Come on加油。根据“I got a ticket to the concert（我有—张音乐会的票）”；和下文“It’s really difficult to get one now.（现在真的很难买到）”可知，此处指“你真幸运”。故选C。
2．A
【详解】句意：斯蒂芬收到了他最好的朋友蒂娜寄来的明信片，这使他非常兴奋。
考查人称代词的宾格。him他；her她；us我们；them他（她、它）们。根据“Stephen has received a postcard from his best friend Tina.”可知，应该使“他”非常兴奋，这里Stephen是男子名，动词made后填人称代词宾格him。故选A。
3．D
【详解】句意：中国的国庆节是在十月的第一天。通常我们有七天的假期。
考查基数词和序数词。one一；first第一；seven七；seventh第七。第一空前是定冠词，应用序数词first；第二空应填基数词seven修饰名词复数days。故选D。
4．A
【详解】句意：我很崇拜王梅，我想像她一样滑冰很快。
考查词汇辨析和as…as的用法。fast快速地；slow缓慢地；faster是fast的比较级；slower是slow的比较级。as…as意思是“……和……一样”，在as…as之间要用原形，排除选项B和 D。根据“want to skate”可知，需要表达“滑地快”，用fast修饰skate。故选 A。
5．C
【详解】句意：森林里不允许吸烟，因为这可能会引起森林火灾。
考查情态动词。must必须；mustn’t禁止；might可能；can’t不能。根据“Smoking is not allowed in the forest, because it…cause forest fires.”可知，此处指的是“可能”，这里表示不确定的肯定推测用might。故选C。
6．B
【详解】句意：我的父母总是叫我，当我不使用灯、电视和电脑时，要关掉它们。
考查动词词组辨析。turn on打开；turn off关上；turn up调大；turn down调小。根据“when I am not using them.”可知是指不用灯时要关掉它们，故选B。
7．C
【详解】句意：——蒂娜，穿上你的外套，否则你可能在这冷天感冒。
考查连词。and而，和；because因为；or否则；but但是。根据观察和分析可知题干使用了"祈使句+or+简单句"句型结构，来引导后半句表示相反的结果。故选C。
8．C
【详解】句意：——让我们讨论一下我们的旅行计划，好吗？——对不起，现在我没空。我正在写一份重要的报告。
考查现在进行时。根据“Sorry, I’m not free now. I...an important report.”可知，现在没空是因为正在写报告，此处“I...an important report.”用现在进行时，谓语结构是be doing。故选C。
9．C
【详解】句意：——西安是一座美丽的城市，人口约1300万。——是的。每年都有数以百万计的游客到访。
考查数词的特殊用法。million百万，数词；millions数百万。根据“a population of about 13...”和“...of tourists”可知，当million前有具体数字修饰，其后不能加s，排除B和D，当million前无具体数字修饰，且与of连用时，其后要加s，millions of表示“大量的，数以百万计的”。故选C。
10．C
【详解】句意：——打扰一下，您能告诉我怎么去博物馆吗？——当然。沿着这条街走，然后向左拐。它在你的右边。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句疑问词后面跟陈述句，因此排除B、D选项，when I can get to我什么时候到达；how I can get to我怎么到达。根据答语“Go along this street and turn left. It’s on your right.”可知是告诉对方怎样到达博物馆。故选C。

11．B 12．B 13．D 14．A 15．B

【导语】本文介绍了不用言语的交流方式。
11．句意：当你说话、写信或打电话时，你的话都带有信息。
information信息，是不可数名词；message信息，是可数名词；idea主意，是可数名词；news新闻，是不可数名词。有不定冠词a修饰，用单数可数名词，排除AD两项，根据“your words carry”可知，你的话带有信息，故选B。
12．句意：但是你知道人们也不用言语交流吗？
through通过；without不用；with用；beyond超越。根据“A smile on your face shows you are happy or friendly.”可知，脸上的微笑表示你高兴或友好，因此这是不用言语的交流，故选B。
13．句意：摇头表示“不”，点头表示“是”。
Touch触摸，是动词原形；Touching触摸，是现在分词或动名词；Shake摇动，是动词原形；Shaking摇动，是动名词或现在分词。根据“means ‘No’”可知，表示“不”，应是摇头，shake one’s head“摇头”，作主语，用动名词，故选D。
14．句意：你有没有想过你周围有很多标志，你—直从这些标志中接收信息？
Have有；Do做；Can能；Are是。根据“ever thought”可知，此处用现在完成时，因此用助动词have，故选A。
15．句意：例如，公共汽车站的指示牌可以帮助你知道该乘哪路公共汽车。
when当……时候；which哪一个；where哪里；how如何。根据“a sign at the bus stop”可知，公共汽车站的指示牌帮助告诉你乘坐哪一路公共汽车，故选B。

16．B 17．D 18．C 19．C 20．B 21．D 22．A 23．B 24．C 25．A 26．C 27．D 28．B 29．A 30．D

【导语】本文主要讲述了拉姆做生意失败了，感到很沮丧，他的老师知道这件事后，把他叫到家中，通过番茄启发他，告诉他无论遇到什么，都不要放弃。
16．句意：但几个月后，他的生意失败了。
so所以；but但是；if如果；although虽然。此处和前句之间是转折关系，用but连接。故选B。
17．句意：他的老师了解了他的情况，把他叫到家里。
homework作业；family家庭；project项目；situation情况。根据“His teacher got to know about his”可知老师了解他的情况。故选D。
18．句意：他们聊了—会儿，然后老师问：“你为什么不做—些工作?”
with和；on在上面；for为了；from从。空格后是时间段，用介词for。故选C。
19．句意：这就是生活。
dream梦想；courage勇气；life生活；friendship友谊。根据“Sometimes we get success in what we do and sometimes we don’t”可知有时我们在所做的事情中获得成功，有时我们没有，这就是生活。故选C。
20．句意：这并不意味着我们可以停止工作。
enjoy享受；stop停止；forget忘记；repeat重复。根据“Sometimes we get success in what we do and sometimes we don’t”可知有时我们在所做的事情中获得成功，有时我们没有，但这不意味着我们可以停止工作。故选B。
21．句意：然后老师把他带到一个房间，给他看了一株枯萎的番茄。
expensive昂贵的；tall高的；new新的；dead死的。根据“It’s dead”可知是一株死的番茄。故选D。
22．句意：拉姆很惊讶。
surprised吃惊的；afraid害怕的；proud自豪的；glad开心的。根据“It’s dead”可知他很惊讶老师给他看一株死的番茄。故选A。
23．句意：我精心地照顾它，但它还是枯萎了。
again又一次；still仍然；hardly几乎不；even甚至。根据“I took great care of it, but it...died”可知好好照顾它，但是它还是死了。故选B。
24．句意：无论你多么努力，你都无法决定最终会发生什么。
remember记得；stand站立；decide决定；believe相信。根据“can’t...what happens in the end”可知不能决定最后会发生什么。故选C。
25．句意：跟我来。
follow跟随；teach教；call打电话；pay支付。根据“She took Ramu to another room.”可知她把他带到另一个房间，所以是跟着她走。故选A。
26．句意：那里有一些大番茄。
pears梨；potatoes土豆；tomatoes西红柿；apples苹果。根据“These tomatoes are the result of keeping working”可知是番茄。故选C。
27．句意：当我发现我的第一株植物死亡后，我没有放弃。
agree with同意；try out试用；put off推迟；give up放弃。根据“These tomatoes are the result of keeping working”可知她坚持了下来，没有放弃。故选D。
28．句意：同样，如果你坚持做正确的事情，总有一天你会成功。
finally终于；similarly相似地；luckily幸运地；suddenly突然。根据“These tomatoes are the result of keeping working”可知种番茄和人生相似，只要坚持，总有一天会成功。故选B。
29．句意：但如果你仅仅因为失败而停止尝试新事物，那么你就永远不会成功。
success成功；attention注意；help帮助；support支持。根据“But if you stop trying new things just because of a failure, then you will never get”可知如果因为失败就停止尝试，永远不会成功。故选A。
30．句意：他向老师道谢，然后高高兴兴地离开了。
ordered命令；caught抓住；chose选择；thanked感谢。根据“his teacher and left happily”可知是感谢老师对他的帮助。故选D。
31．A 32．D 33．A 34．C 35．B

【导语】本文主要介绍了Steven Callahan在海上漂流的经历。
31．细节理解题。根据第一段“Steven Callahan left the Canary Islands on a boat. He was planning to go to the Caribbean. But a week later, during an awful storm, something probably a whale hit the boat and made a big hole in it. Steven Callahan”可知，Steven Callahan乘船离开了加那利群岛，但一个星期后，在一场可怕的风暴中，可能是一头鲸鱼的东西撞上了船，把船撞了一个大洞。可见，Steven Callahan乘船离开了加那利群岛后，他的船撞到了某些东西。故选A。
32．段落大意题。根据第二段“Steven got into a life raft（充气救生船）and just had time to get a sleeping bag, a first-aid kit（急救包）, some food, maps, and a flashlight from the boat before it sank. He also managed to get a book called Sea Survival. It had lots of important information about how to stay alive at sea.”可知，Steven上了救生筏，在船沉没之前，他刚来得及从船上拿了一个睡袋、一个急救箱、一些食物、地图和一个手电筒。他还设法弄到了一本名为《海洋生存》的书。书中有很多关于如何在海上生存的重要信息。可见，第二段主要介绍了当Steven的船开始下沉时他做了什么。故选D。
33．细节理解题。根据第三段“so he had to stay alive by catching seabirds and fish. He drank rainwater that he caught in the raft.”可知，他靠抓海鸟和鱼来维持生命，并且喝了他在木筏上收集的雨水。故选A。
34．细节理解题。根据最后—段“Finally, after 76 days, some fishermen saw the seabirds that were flying around the raft and took Steven to the island of Guadeloupe.”可知，76天后，—些渔民看到了在木筏周围飞来飞去的海鸟，把Steven带到瓜德罗普岛。可见，Steven等待了76天才被救。故选C。
35．标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了Steven Callahan在海上漂流的经历，所以标题为“独自航海”符合题意。故选B。
36．A 37．D 38．C 39．A 40．B

【导语】本文主要介绍了中国考古学家在西安古代宫殿遗址中发现了一件2400年前的冲水马桶。
36．细节理解题。根据第三段“Chinese archeologists （考古学家） discovered several broken parts of a 2, 400-year-old flush toilet. ”（中国考古学家发现了—个有2400年历史的抽水马桶的几个破损部件。）可知，这个古代的抽水马桶坏了。故选A。
37．细节理解题。根据第四段“Everybody on the research team was taken by surprise when we found it”（当我们发现它时，研究小组的每个人都大吃—惊）可知，当研究人员发现它时，他们都很惊讶。故选D。
38．细节理解题。根据第五段“Described by researchers as a‘luxury （奢华的） object’, the toilet is thought to have been located inside the palace.”（被研究人员称为“奢侈品”的抽水马桶被认为位于宫殿内部。）可知，从第五段我们了解到抽水马桶是个奢侈品。故选C。
39．词句猜测题。根据最后—段“And to people’s surprise, it seems that there is not too much difference between ancient toilets and the modern ones we see today.”（令人们惊讶的是，古代厕所和我们今天看到的现代厕所似乎没有太大的区别。）可知，“ones”指代的是“抽水马桶”。故选A。
40．推理判断题。根据最后—段“There are many historical records about toilets in ancient China and some ancient toilets have been unearthed.” （中国古代有许多关于厕所的历史记载，也出土了—些古代厕所。）可知，本文主要介绍了中国考古学家在西安古代宫殿遗址中发现了一件2400年前的冲水马桶，因此本文可能来自一本关于历史的杂志。故选B。
41．C 42．B 43．D 44．D 45．C

【导语】本文主要介绍克拉克先生瞒着妻子周末去打牌并在回家前买条鱼当幌子的幽默故事。
41．细节理解题。根据第二段“Recently Mr. Clarke was interested in playing cards, but he was afraid to let his wife know. （最近Clarke先生对打牌很感兴趣，但他不敢让妻子知道。）”以及最后一段“They played cards there. Mr. Clarke didn’t go home until 7 o’clock on Sunday evening. （他们在那打牌。Clarke先生直到星期天晚上7点才回家。）”可知Clarke先生周末经常打牌。故选C。
42．细节理解题。根据第二段“Recently Mr. Clarke was interested in playing cards, but he was afraid to let his wife know. （最近Clarke先生对打牌很感兴趣，但他不敢让妻子知道。）”可推断Clarke先生的妻子不喜欢他去打牌。故选B。
43．推理判断题。根据第二段“Recently Mr. Clarke was interested in playing cards, but he was afraid to let his wife know. （最近Clarke先生对打牌很感兴趣，但他不敢让妻子知道。）”可推断出Clarke先生害怕妻子。故选D。
44．细节理解题。根据“Last Saturday morning, Mr. Clarke left home at 7 o’clock. He took a bus and got off at a stop near a small town. His friends were waiting for him in a small hotel. They played cards there. Mr. Clarke didn’t go home until 7 o’clock on Sunday evening.”可知Clarke先生周六早上七点出发去找朋友打牌, 一直到周日晚上七点回家。故推断出Clarke先生周六几乎打了一整天的牌。故选D。
45．推理推断题。根据“‘Don’t be silly!’ said Mr. Clarke, ‘I can’t tell my wife that I have fished some chicken legs, can I?’”可推断出Clarke先生不能把鸡腿买回家，因为他告诉他妻子他去钓鱼了。故选C。
46．D 47．A 48．C 49．D 50．B

【导语】本文主要介绍了社交媒体对青少年的影响。
46．细节理解题。根据第三段“Yet, some people believe social media has made it easier to start relationships with anyone from anywhere. Beth Kaplan from Illinois met her long-distance friend through social media. Now he lives in Scotland, but they’re still often able to communicate with each other.”可知人们相隔遥远也可以通过方便的社交软件得到联系。故选D。
47．词义猜测题。此句“Negative comments can also do damage to a teenager self-esteem(自尊). Teenagers who get negative comments can’t help but feel hurt.”句意为“负面评论也会损害青少年的自尊。受到负面评价的青少年会不由自主地感到受伤。”由此可知，下划线单词 “comments”意为“评价”。故选A。
48．细节理解题。根据第五段“The 19-year-old Essena O’Neill announced on the social networking service Instagram that she had stopped using social media. She thought she had gotten lost in appearing perfect online.”可知她发现自己过度沉迷于网络。故选C。
49．细节理解题。根据第七段“Social media can help people show themselves and their talents to the world in a way that was never possible before”可知Korsos 认为, 合理正确的使用了社交媒介能够对青少年有很大的好处，可以向他人展示才华。故选D。
50．主旨大意题。根据第—段“Social media is one of the fastest-growing industries in the world today…The wide use of social media has changed nearly all parts of teenagers lives.”可知，社交媒体是当今世界上发展最快的行业之—，社交媒体的广泛传播改变了青少年生活的几乎所有部分，主要从三个方面的改变进行说明。由此可知，本文的主题是社交媒体对青少年的影响。故选B。
51．kind 52．think 53．most 54．can’t 55．for

【导语】本文主要是针对音乐这一话题的对话。
51．根据“I like music that reminds me of ‘good old days’”我喜欢让我想起“美好的过去”的音乐。可知，上文是问“你喜欢什么种类的音乐”，what kind of... “什么种类”。故填kind。
52．根据“the best things in life”生命中最好的东西，可知此处是“它经常让我想起生活中最美好的事情。”考查短语think of...“想出”。根据“makes me”可知，make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”。故填think。
53．根据“I like Garth Brooks”我喜欢加思布鲁克斯，可知此处是“他是美国历史上最成功的音乐家之—”，one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数形式“最……之一”，successful“成功的”，是形容词，最高级是the most successful。故填most。
54．根据上文“I prefer music that’s energetic”我更喜欢充满活力的音乐，可知下文是“我受不了让我昏昏欲睡的音乐”，can’t stand，表示“不能忍受”。 故填can’t。
55．根据“I think you’ll like it.”我想你会喜欢的。可知下文是“那是—定的”，for sure“确实，肯定地”，故此处用介词for。故填for。

56．C 57．G 58．E 59．I 60．J 61．F 62．D 63．A 64．H 65．B

【导语】本文介绍了中国春节期间人们的习俗。
56．句意：它的日期总是变化的，通常是在1月底和2月19日之间。根据“the end of January and February 19th”可知，此处表示在1月底和2月19日之间，between…and…表示“在……和……之间”，故选C。
57．句意：人们相信这种清洁可以驱走坏运气，让房子为好运的到来做好准备。根据“Days before the festival, many Chinese begin to clean their homes.”可知，此处表示打扫房子，house“房子”，故选G。
58．句意：他们喜欢在门上放一个“福”字，一个幸运的汉字，然后把它颠倒过来。根据“They like putting a ‘Fu’, a lucky Chinese character,”可知，此处代指“福”字，作为宾语，用代词it，故选E。
59．句意：人们希望在这个特殊的时刻纪念他们的祖先。根据“Traditionally, offering sacrifices to the ancestors is an important custom.”结合备选词汇可知，祭祀祖先应是特殊的时刻，special“特殊的”，是形容词，修饰名词time，用形容词，故选I。
60．句意：然后全家人会坐在—起，享受—顿丰盛的家庭晚餐。根据“the whole family will sit together”可知，全家人坐在一起，应是在享受家庭晚餐，family“家庭”，故选J。
61．句意：有—个关于怪兽年的故事。此处作后置定语，修饰名词monster，表示“被叫做年的怪兽”，called“被叫做”符合语境，故选F。
62．句意：所以人们打鼓，放烟花来吓唬年。根据“people played the drums, set off fireworks”可知，人们敲鼓，放鞭炮是为了吓唬年，scare“吓唬”，故选D。
63．句意：它通常放在—个叫做“红包”的红色袋子里。修饰动词put，用副词，usually“通常”，是副词，故选A。
64．句意：在新年的第—天，人们穿上新衣服去拜访亲戚或朋友。根据“people put on new”可知，人们会穿上新衣服，clothes“衣服”，故选H。
65．句意：它将持续整个春节，直到第十五天。根据“throughout the whole Spring Festival till the fifteenth day.”可知，直到第十五天，应是持续整个春节，last“持续”，故选B。
66．She was/felt embarrassed. 67．In her 6th grade. 68．Because she had to take care of her younger sisters and brothers. 69．Lola. 70．She wants to be a doctor for kids and to teach dance to children who have disabilities.

【导语】本文讲述了Lola是如何一步步从无家可归的人成长为大学学生的。
66．根据“At school, Lola hid her homelessness from teachers and other students. She was embarrassed”可知，Lola对无家可归感到很尴尬。故填She was/felt embarrassed.
67．根据“In 6th grade...She began studying dance at her middle school”可知，Lola六年级时开始跳舞。故填In her 6th grade.
68．根据“One of the main reasons was that she was often late or absent. As the second-oldest of six kids, Lola often had to take care of her younger sisters and brothers.”可知，Lola经常迟到或旷课是因为她需要照顾她的弟弟妹妹们。故填Because she had to take care of her younger sisters and brothers.
69．根据“No one in Lola’s family had gone to college before. But Lola went to the State University of New York at Potsdam.”可知，在Lola之前家族里都没有人上过大学，所以Lola是他们家族里第一个上大学的。故填Lola.
70．根据“She wants to be a doctor for kids and to teach dance to children who have disabilities.”可知，Lola想成为一名儿童医生，教残疾儿童跳舞。故填She wants to be a doctor for kids and to teach dance to children who have disabilities.
71．例文
Reading Makes Us Grow Up
Reading is very important in our life. We can get knowledge through reading. It can not only open our minds but also make us clever. It is also one of the most important ways to improve our reading ability.
Books, newspapers, webs and other kinds of reading materials can help us know more about the outside world and help us grow into excellent persons. At the same time, it is necessary for us to have a plan and make notes.
I’ll spend more free time reading every day in class or after class, and even on holidays. I think reading can make us grow up happily and have a bright future. Let’s start reading now.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍阅读的重要性以及好处；
第二步，介绍阅读的内容，方法以及时间；
第三步，发表自己的观点。
[亮点词汇]
①At the same time同时
②spend time doing sth花费时间做某事
③start doing sth开始做某事
[高分句型]
①It is also one of the most important ways to improve our reading ability.（“one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词”的结构）
②At the same time, it is necessary for us to have a plan and make notes.（动词不定式作主语）