2023年四川省泸州市合江县中考一模英语试题（含解析）

这是一份2023年四川省泸州市合江县中考一模英语试题（含解析），共21页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空，阅读单选，短文选词填空，填写适当的单词补全对话，阅读回答问题，书信作文等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2023年四川省泸州市合江县中考一模英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、单项选择
1．Some of us learn English ________ listening to tapes.
A．at B．on C．in D．by
2．Our teacher always tells us, “________ you read, ________ you will be.”
A．The much; the faster B．The more; the faster
C．The more; faster D．The less; the faster
3．I don’t know if Larry ________ to the party. If he ________, I’ll let you know as soon as possible.
A．will come; comes B．will come; will come
C．comes; comes D．comes; will come
4．Matt ________ his car to work, but now he ________ to work by bike.
A．used to drive; used to go B．is used to driving; used to go
C．used to drive; is used to going D．is used to driving; is used to going
5．Nancy was ______ excited about her holiday ______ she couldn't stop talking about it.
A．too; to B．enough; to C．so; that D．such; that
6．The fork is made ________ steel and it is made ________ Korea.
A．of; by B．of; in C．into; by D．into; in
7．Nobody can avoid ________ mistakes.
A．makes B．making C．to make D．made
8．I don’t think parents should be too strict ________ teenagers.
A．at B．in C．with D．for
9．We should ________ make our own decisions.
A．allow B．be allowed C．allow to D．be allowed to
10．—Mom, can I drive my father’s car to school? I don’t want to take the bus.
—________ You are not serious enough.
A．Thanks. B．No way. C．Of course. D．With pleasure.

二、完形填空
My name is Tian Yong. I was born in a poor family. My parents are 11 farmers in a small village. In my family, there 12 also my grandparents and my younger sister. 13 life is not so easy for such a big family, we are still enjoying a happy life. Now, I am a student in a middle school. My teachers and classmates are very 14 to me and often help me. I like my computer science teacher most. I learned a lot from 15 . When I grow up, I want to be a teacher like him. I will try my best to help poor students.
11．A．both B．all C．either D．none
12．A．is B．are C．was D．were
13．A．Though B．Because C．Since D．So
14．A．bad B．nice C．sad D．well
15．A．he B．him C．them D．her

Anna and I are good friends since we were children. When she was young, her family was very 16 . So she often helped me. But two years ago, her family got into 17 because of a terrible accident. They had no money. Anna was very 18 . To cheer her up, I always try my best to 19 her. One day she said she was inviting me to have lunch. On the way, I began to worry: she had no money, 20 if I offered to 21 , I would hurt her.
When we arrived at a small 22 , Anna told me to sit and drink coffee by the window. Then she went into the 23 . After about 30 minuets, she came out and 24 with me. She just paid for one meal and we started to 25 the delicious food together. She told me that the restaurant let people 26 for a meal if they had no money. To my surprise, Anna had work in the kitchen as a volunteer.
I still 27 the beautiful afternoon I shared with Anna. I’m still thinking that life can be 28 to us. But we can still do 29 for our friends and neighbors. The world will be nicer if everybody would like to share happiness with 30 . It will never be dark if there is a little light in everyone’s heart.
16．A．rich B．big C．hard D．far
17．A．bus B．trouble C．nothing D．surprise
18．A．smart B．happy C．strong D．sad
19．A．tell B．hurt C．help D．cheat
20．A．but B．or C．and D．for
21．A．pay B．eat C．go D．give
22．A．park B．hotel C．office D．restaurant
23．A．station B．bathroom C．kitchen D．school
24．A．sat B．played C．studied D．lived
25．A．divide B．enjoy C．clean D．sell
26．A．look B．wait C．work D．ask
27．A．hate B．worry C．know D．remember
28．A．hard B．easy C．poor D．bad
29．A．all B．something C．cooking D．housework
30．A．classmates B．families C．relatives D．others


三、阅读单选
Nobody knows who invented the pencil or when it was invented. A Swiss described a pencil in a book in 1565. He said it was a piece of wood with lead（铅）inside it. In 1795，someone started making pencils from graphite（石墨）and they became very popular. Today，people make pencils in the same way. They put it inside a piece of wood. One pencil can make a line as long as 55 kilometers.
When people wrote with pens，they had to put the pen point into the ink after writing every few letters. Later someone invented a fountain pen（自来水笔）and this kind of pen could hold ink inside it. A fountain pen can write several pages before you have to fill it again.
Two brothers，Ladislao and Georg Biro，invented the ballpoint pen that we all use today. They left their country Hungary and started producing ballpoint pens in England in 1943 during the World War Ⅱ. Later，a French company called Bic bought the Biro brothers' company. Someone calls ballpoint pens bics. Australians call them biros. Whatever they are called，we use them every day.
31．When was the pencil invented according to the passage？
A．In 1565. B．In 1795. C．In1943. D．Before1565.
32．What do people use to make pencils today？
A．Graphite. B．Steel. C．Ink. D．Stone.
33．What does the underlined word “pen point” mean in Chinese？
A．笔杆 B．笔帽 C．笔尖 D．笔筒
34．Where were Ladislao and Georg Biro from？
A．America. B．Australia. C．Hungary. D．England.
35．What is the passage mainly about？
A．Some famous inventors.
B．The invention of pencils and some kinds of pens.
C．Who invented the pencil.
D．Which kind of pen is the most useful.

Johanna loved strawberries. They were her favorite fruit. Last Saturday, she went to a farm to pick some. It was her first time. Before that, she had always bought strawberries at the store.
When Johanna arrived at the farm, she was surprised. Strawberries did not grow on trees! They did not even grow on big bushes. They grew on something like vines (藤). And there were so many of them.
Johanna was given a basket. She could pick as much as she wanted. The more she picked, the more she would have to pay. She wasn't sure how much to get. She started filling her basket. She ate some strawberries while picking them. They were so big and juicy! And the sun had made them sweet.
The basket was quickly filled. Johanna took it to the farmer to pay for it. She handed him a ten-dollar bill (钞票) and got back one dollar. “How cheap!” Johanna thought.
When she got home, Johanna quickly cleaned the strawberries and put them in the fridge. Some, she could use to make jam (果酱). Others, she could eat fresh or with sugar on top. She thought about crushing (压碎) some over some ice-cream, or freezing some for later use. There were so many things to do with strawberries, and they were all delicious!
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
36．Last Saturday was the first time for Johanna to ______.
A．eat strawberries
B．grow strawberries
C．make strawberry jam
D．visit a strawberry farm
37．What surprised Johanna when she arrived at the farm?
A．The farm was so big.
B．Strawberries grew on vines.
C．One of her friends was also there.
D．There were so many people there.
38．What did Johanna think of the strawberries she picked?
A．Small but sweet.
B．Small and sour.
C．Big and sweet.
D．Big but sour.
39．How much did the strawberries Johanna picked cost?
A．1 dollar.
B．9 dollars.
C．10 dollars.
D．11 dollars.
40．What is the last paragraph mainly about?
A．What Johanna would do with the strawberries.
B．Who Johanna would give the strawberries to.
C．How to make strawberry jam.
D．How to clean strawberries.

Today we will talk about sports. We know all over the world people enjoy sports. Why? Maybe the most important reason is that sports help people to keep healthy and happy to live together.
Many people like to watch others play games. They often buy tickets or turn on their TV to watch the games when they have time. And often they get very excited when “their” player or team wins or plays very well.
Some sports are so interesting that almost all the people go in for them. Football, for example, has spread around the world. Swimming is popular in all countries near the sea in those with a lot of rivers or lakes.
Some sports or games go back more than 4,000 years ago, like running or jumping. Chinese Wushu, for example, has a very long history. But basketball and volleyball are rather new. Neither is hundred years old yet. People are inventing new sports and games all the time. As we know, water skiing is one of the newest in the family of sports. People from different countries may not be able to understand each other, but after a game together, they often become good friends.
41．Many people like sports because it can help them ______.
A．to become famous B．become stronger and taller
C．to make much money D．to enjoy health and live together
42．How will people often feel when “their” team beats the other?
A．Disappointed. B．Excited. C．Tired. D．patient.
43．The underlined phrase “go in for” probably means _____.
A．hate B．join in C．watch D．talk about
44．From the passage, the oldest in the family of sports is _____.
A．running B．basketball C．volleyball D．water-skiing
45．What often happens to people after a game together?
A．Becoming friends with each other. B．Going back home without a word.
C．Knowing little about each other. D．Becoming more interested in sports.

Taiwan island, the biggest island of China, is between the South and East China Seas. Almost two-thirds of the island is covered by mountains.
Traveling in Taiwan, you can do lots of things. In Taipei, you can taste all kinds of delicious food from the mainland, as well as some local delicacies（美味佳肴）. Standing at the top of Taipei 101, the world’s tallest building until now, you can get a view of the whole city. In Taipei, the oldest city on the island, you can visit different temples. Known as the “City of 100 Temples”, the city in fact has 220 temples in it.
Taiwan has nice natural landscape（景观）as well. Sun and Moon Lake is a beautiful lake. On one side of the island it looks like the sun, on the other side it looks like the moon. That is why people call the lake the Sun and Moon Lake. Ali Mountain is the nearest mountain around Sun and Moon Lake. You can enjoy a nice experience with Gaoshan people. It’s a wonderful place to see a very beautiful sunrise. If you enjoy swimming, fishing, boating and eating delicious fruit and fresh fish, Peng Lake must be a good place to visit. The East Rift Valley（太鲁阁峡谷）is where the world’s largest continental plate（大陆板块）and largest oceanic plate（大洋板块）meet. In this area you can see mountains, valleys（峡谷）, and hot springs（温泉）, together with fields of rice, oranges and tea.
46．What is “Taipei 101” in the passage?
A．A large lake. B．A big city. C．A high mountain. D．A tall building.
47．How many temples are there in Taipei?
A．100. B．220. C．200. D．300.
48．Where can you enjoy a nice experience with Gaoshan people?
A．In Taipei. B．In Peng Lake. C．On Ali Mountain. D．In the East Rift Valley.
49．What can you see in the East Rift Valley?
A．Lakes, valleys and hot springs. B．Mountains, valleys and plates.
C．Mountains, lakes and hot springs. D．Mountains, valleys and hot springs.
50．The passage mainly tells us ______.
A．Taiwan has much nice human and natural landscape
B．Taiwan has many big cities and tall buildings
C．Taiwan has many beautiful valleys and lakes
D．Taiwan has many high mountains and different temples


四、短文选词填空
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后面的方框内选出可以填入短文处的句子，使短文内容完整，并将该句前的字母代号填写在答题卡的相应位置上。
A．taken      B．thousands      C．too       D．surprise       E.watching  
F.drink        G.after          H.ago       I.eating         J.discovered
Coffee has been a part of people’s lives for 51 of years, and it is still a favorite 52 in the world. Here is a story of coffee about how it was 53 .
The story tells us coffee was discovered in Africa long long 54 . One day a farmer was 55 his goats, and saw them 56 some berries (浆果) from a plant. The goats became very active 57 they ate the berries. The man often felt tired, so he decided to try the berries, 58 . To his 59 , he didn’t feel tired any more. Coffee plants were thus discovered. Then coffee was 60 from Africa to other countries in Europe.
After that the farmers started to grow coffee plants, especially in South American.


五、填写适当的单词补全对话
根据对话内容，在每个空缺处填入一个适当的词，使整段对话意思完整。
A: China is famous 61 tea, right?
B: Yes, both in the past and now.
A: 62 is tea produced in China?
B: Well, in many different areas, such as Anxi and Hangzhou.                     
A: How is tea produced?
B: As 63 as I know tea plants are grown on the sides of mountains. When the leaves are ready, they are picked 64 hand.
A: It seems that tea is popular all over the world.
B: Yes, people say that tea is good for 65 health and business.


六、阅读回答问题
任务型阅读，根据短文内容回答问题。
Many years ago, a rich man bought an expensive classic desk. He was so proud of the desk that he decided to have his bedroom painted the same color as the desk. Then he put up some ads to ask for some painters. Also, he promised if someone was able to manage it, he would pay lots of money.
Many painters tried their best, but none of them could satisfy the man. At last a painter came up and he was very confident that he could mix the proper color. It only took him one night to paint the wall. The man was very satisfied with the result, so he kept his promise to pay lots of money and the painter became famous.
As time went by, the painter got older and older, so he retired(退休) and handed the business over to his son.“Dear father, ”said the son,“there is something I want to know. How did you get the wall to match the desk so perfectly?” “My dear son,”the father replied, “I painted the desk in a secret.”
66．What did the rich man buy？

67．What did the rich man do to ask for some painters?

68．How long did the painter paint the wall?

69．Was the rich man satisfied with the result?

70．How did the painter get the wall to match the desk perfect?



七、书信作文
71．你是英语校报编辑李华，校报收到初一新生Ben的来信，他提出了两个面临的问题。请你根据以下提示写一封回信，说明Ben的问题，提出你的建议并且陈述理由。
Ben’s problems
       Your advice and reasons
朋友少，感觉孤单
1.    参加学校社团，可以结识更多朋友；
2.    对别人友好，这样别人也会同样对待自己
英语单词难记
1.    多读英语故事，多看英语新闻，通过阅读记单词；
2.    制作单词卡片，方便记忆
3.    应该经常复习所学过的单词。
注意：
（1）开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
（2）词数100—110；
（3）文中不得出现真实姓名、地名和校名。
Dear Ben,
I am sorry to hear that you are having troubles getting used to life in middle school. Your letter said that ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Good luck with everything!
                                Li Hua

参考答案：
1．D
【详解】句意：我们中的一些人通过听磁带学习英语。
考查介词辨析。at在；on在……上；in在……里；by通过。此处是by doing sth.“通过做某事”。故选D。
2．B
【详解】句意：我们的老师总是告诉我们“你读得越多，你将读得越快。”
考查比较级的用法和词义辨析。much多；more更多，much和many的比较级；less更少，little的比较级。分析句子可知，句子结构为the+比较级…，the+比较级…“越……，越……”，而由“you read”和“you will be”可知应是读得越多，速度会变快，故选B。
3．A
【详解】句意：——我不知道Larry是否会来参加聚会。如果他来了，我会尽快通知你的。
考查动词时态。第一句由if引导宾语从句，“Larry来聚会”的动作还未发生，应为一般将来时。第二句由if引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句是一般现在时。故选A。
4．C
【详解】句意：Matt过去常常开车去上班，但是现在他习惯于骑自行车去上班。
考查动词短语。drive one’s car开车；go to work去上班；used to do过去常常做某事；be used to doing sth习惯于做某事；根据第一个空后的“but now”可知，第一个空应该是强调过去上班的方式，用used to drive，表示“过去开车去上班”，排除B和D，第二个空应该是现在上班的方式，用is used to going，表示“习惯骑自行车去上班”，排除A，故选C。
5．C
【详解】句意：南茜对她的假期感到非常兴奋，以至于她不停地谈论它。too+形容词/副词+to do"太…而不能做……"；形容词+enough to do sth.“足够……做某事”，动词不定式符号to后面要跟动词原形，“she couldn't stop talking about it.”是个句子，首先要排除A,B选项，so+形容词/副词+that从句，such+(形容词)+名词+ that从句。excited是形容词，只能用so来修饰，故答案为C。
【点睛】so…that…引导结果状语从句，so后面加形容词或副词，其意为“如此……以至于……”。如：1) This book is so interesting that everyone wants to read it. 这本书很有趣，人人都想看看。
2) He ran so fast that I couldn’t catch up with him. 他跑得那么快，我没赶上他。
so that引导目的状语从句，其从句中的谓语动词通常和can, may, should等情态动词连用，而且主句和从句之间不使用逗号，意为“以便，为了，使能够”。如：
They got up early so that they could catch the early bus. 为了能赶上早班车，他们很早就起床了。
另外such …that…也是引导的结果状语从句，such后面跟名词，如：This is such an interesting book that everyone wants to read it.
6．B
【详解】句意：这个叉子是用钢制作的，并且是在韩国制作的。
考查介词辨析。be made of用……制作，看得见原材料；be made in在某地被制作；be made into被制成。根据“steel”可知此处表示材料，用be made of；根据“Korea”可知表示的是产地，用be made in。故选B。
7．B
【详解】句意：没有人能够避免犯错误。
考查非谓语动词。avoid doing sth.“避免做某事”，动名词作宾语。故选B。
8．C
【详解】句意：我认为父母不应该对青少年太严格。
考查介词辨析。at在；in在……里面；with带有，具有；for为了。be strict with“对某人严格”。故选C。
9．D
【详解】句意：我们应该被允许自己做决定。
考查被动语态。主语we与动词allow之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，应为被动语态，结构是should be done。allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”，此处应为sb. be allowed to do sth.。故选D。
10．B
【详解】句意：——妈妈，我能开爸爸的车去上学吗？我不想坐公共汽车。——没门。你不够认真。
考查情景交际。Thanks.谢谢；No way.没门；Of course.当然；With pleasure.非常愿意。根据上文“Mom, can I drive my father’s car to school?”可知，请求妈妈允许自己开车上学，结合答语“You are not serious enough.”可知，妈妈拒绝了。故选B。
11．A 12．B 13．A 14．B 15．B

【导语】本文主要介绍了作者出生在一个贫困家庭，父母都是山村里的农民。作者成为了一名中学生，受到了老师和同学们的帮助，作者长大后也会尽力帮助贫困的学生。
11．句意：我的父母都是一个小村庄的农民。
both两者都；all三者及以上都；either两者中任何一个；none三者及以上都不。parents是两者，且表示都是农民，故用both。故选A。
12．句意：在我家，还有我的祖父母和我的妹妹。
is单数系动词，一般现在时；are复数系动词，一般现在时；was单数系动词，一般过去时；were复数系动词，一般过去时。陈述客观事实，句子用一般现在时，主语grandparents是复数形式，故用are。故选B。
13．句意：虽然对于这样一个大家庭来说生活不是那么容易，但是我们仍然享受着幸福的生活。
Though尽管；Because因为；Since自从；So因此。根据“life is not so easy for such a big family, we are still enjoying a happy life”可知，尽管生活不容易，但是一家人仍然过着幸福生活，应用Though引导让步状语从句。故选A。
14．句意：我的老师和同学都对我很好。
bad差的；nice好的；sad难过的；well健康的。根据“and often help me”可知，老师和同学对作者都很好。故选B。
15．句意：我从他那里学到了很多。
he他，人称代词主格；him他，人称代词宾格；them他们，人称代词宾格；her她（人称代词宾格），她的（形容词性物主代词）。根据“I like my computer science teacher most.”及“When I grow up, I want to be a teacher like him.”可知，此处指作者从计算机科学老师那学到了很多，计算机科学老师是男性，介词from后应用人称代词宾格him作宾语。故选B。

16．A 17．B 18．D 19．C 20．A 21．A 22．D 23．C 24．A 25．B 26．C 27．D 28．A 29．B 30．D

【导语】本文主要讲作者好朋友家庭出现变故，但是仍然阳光积极的生活。
16．句意：当她小的时候，她的家庭非常富有。
rich富有的；big大的；hard努力的；far远的。根据“So she often helped me.”可知是家庭富有才能帮助别人。故选A。
17．句意：但是两年前她的家庭因为一场可怕的事故陷入了麻烦。
bus公交车；trouble麻烦；nothing什么都没有；surprise惊喜。根据“But two years ago, her family got into...”可知是指家庭出现变故。故选B。
18．句意：他们没有钱，安娜非常的伤心。
smart聪明的；happy开心的；strong强壮的；sad伤心的。根据“They had no money. Anna was very”可知没有钱，应是伤心的。故选D。
19．句意：为了让她振作起来，我总是尽我最大的努力来帮助她。
tell告诉；hurt伤害；help帮助；cheat哄骗。根据“To cheer her up, I always try my best to...her”可知是尽力帮助她，故选C。
20．句意：在路上我开始担心：她没有钱，但是如果我主动去支付，那会伤害她。
but但是；or或者；and并且；for为了。根据“she had no money,”及“if I offered to”可知前后是转折关系，故选A。
21．句意：当我们到达一个小的餐馆时，安娜让我坐下来并且在窗边喝咖啡。
pay支付；eat吃；go去；give给。根据“...if I offered to...I would hurt her.”可知是主动付钱会伤害她。故选A。
22．句意：当我们到达一个小的餐馆时，安娜让我坐下来并且在窗边喝咖啡。
park公园；hotel旅馆；office办公室；restaurant餐馆。根据“Anna told me to sit and drink coffee by the window.”可知是在餐馆喝咖啡，故选D。
23．句意：接着她走进了厨房。
station车站；bathroom浴室；kitchen厨房；school学校。根据“After about 30 minuets, she came out and...”可知是进入厨房，故选C。
24．句意：大约30分钟之后她出来了并和我一起坐了下来。
sat坐着；played玩；studied学习；lived住。根据“She just paid for one meal and we started to...the delicious food together.”可知是一起坐下来吃饭。故选A。
25．句意：她已经支付了一顿饭，并且我们开始一起享受这顿美味的食物。
divide分开；enjoy享受；clean打扫；sell卖。根据“...the delicious food together.”可知是一起享用美食。故选B。
26．句意：她告诉我，这家餐厅允许人们在没有钱的时候，为一顿饭而工作。
look看；wait等待；work工作；ask问。根据“To my surprise, Anna had work in the kitchen as a volunteer.”可知空处是work for“为……而工作”。故选C。
27．句意：我仍然还记得我和安娜一起分享的那个美丽的下午。
hate恨；worry担心；know知道；remember记得。根据“...the beautiful afternoon I shared with Anna.”可知是记得那个美好的午后。故选D。
28．句意：我仍然还在思考，生活对我们来说应该是艰难的。
hard难的；easy容易的；poor可怜的；bad差的。根据“But we can still do...for our friends and neighbors.”可知but转折，说明前面表示生活困难，后面表示仍可为朋友做些事情。故选A。
29．句意：但是我们仍然可以为我们的朋友和邻居做一些事情。
all所有的；something某些事情；cooking做饭；housework家务。根据“ The world will be nicer if everybody would like to share happiness with...”可知是为朋友能做一些事情，故选B。
30．句意：如果每个人都能够和别人分享快乐，世界会变得更加的美好。
classmates同学；families家庭；relatives亲戚；others其他人。根据“The world will be nicer if everybody would like to share happiness with...”结合上文可知是和别人分享快乐。故选D。
31．D 32．A 33．C 34．C 35．B

【分析】本文讲述了“笔”的发展，首先是铅笔，然后是钢笔，后来又发明了自来水笔，最后是我们每天都在使用的圆珠笔。
31．细节理解题。题意：根据文章，铅笔是什么时候被发明的？根据A Swiss described a pencil in a book in 1565. He said it was a piece of wood with lead（铅）inside it.可知，有人在1565年的一本书里描述了铅笔，说明在此之前铅笔已经问世，故本题选D。
32．细节理解题。题意：现在人们用什么来制作铅笔？A. Graphite.石墨；B. Steel.钢；C. Ink.墨水；D. Stone.石头。根据In 1795，someone started making pencils from graphite（石墨）and they became very popular. Today，people make pencils in the same way.故选A。
33．词意猜测题。题意：下划线“pen point”的中文意思是什么？根据When people wrote with pens，they had to put the pen point into the ink after writing every few letters. 当人们用钢笔写字时，他们每写几个字就得把笔尖放进墨水里。我们知道，一支笔是笔尖部分写出字，故选C。
34．细节理解题。题意：Ladislao和Georg Biro来自哪里？A. America.美国；B. Australia.澳大利亚；C. Hungary.匈牙利；D. England.英国。根据Two brothers，Ladislao and Georg Biro，invented the ballpoint pen that we all use today. They left their country Hungary可知，这两人来自匈牙利，故选C。
35．主旨大意题。题意：文章主要关于什么？A. Some famous inventors.一些著名的发明家。B. The invention of pencils and some kinds of pens.铅笔和一些笔的发明。C. Who invented the pencil. 谁发明了铅笔。D. Which kind of pen is the most useful. 哪种笔最有用。本文主要讲了铅笔和其他的笔的发明，故选B。
36．D 37．B 38．C 39．B 40．A

【分析】本文描述了约翰娜第一次去农场摘草莓的经历。

36．细节理解题。题意：上星期六是约翰娜第一次_________。A. eat strawberries吃草莓；B. grow strawberries种植草莓；C. make strawberry jam做草莓酱；D. visit a strawberry farm参观草莓农场。根据第一段二三句Last Saturday, she went to a farm to pick some. It was her first time.（上星期六，她到一个农场去摘一些草莓。这是她的第一次。）结合题意可知选D。
37．细节理解题。题意：约翰娜到农场时，什么使她吃惊？A. The farm was so big. 农场太大了；B. Strawberries grew on vines. 藤蔓上长着草莓；C. One of her friends was also there. 她的一个朋友也在那里；D. There were so many people there. 那里有那么多人。根据第二段When Johanna arrived at the farm, she was surprised. Strawberries did not grow on trees! They did not even grow on big bushes. They grew on something like vines (藤). And there were so many of them.（当约翰娜到达农场时，她很惊讶。草莓没有长在树上！它们甚至没有长在大灌木丛上。他们长在像藤蔓植物上。而且他们中有那么多草莓。）结合题意、选项和语境可知选B。
38．细节理解题。题意：约翰娜觉得她摘的草莓怎么样？A. Small but sweet. 小而甜；B. Small and sour. 酸甜的；C. Big and sweet. 又大又甜；D. Big but sour. 大而酸。根据第三段最后两句They were so big and juicy! And the sun had made them sweet.（它们又大又多汁！太阳已经使他们变得甜蜜。）结合题意、选项和语境可知选C。
39．细节理解题。题意：约翰娜摘的草莓多少钱？A. 1 dollar.1美元；B. 9 dollars.9美元；C. 10 dollars.10美元；D. 11 dollars.11美元。根据第四段第二句She handed him a ten-dollar bill (钞票) and got back one dollar.（她递给他一张10美元的钞票，找回了一美元。）可知付了9美元。结合题意、选项和语境可知选B。
40．主旨大意题。题意：最后一段主要讲的是什么？A. What Johanna would do with the strawberries. 约翰娜用草莓做什么；B. Who Johanna would give the strawberries to. 约翰娜将把草莓送给谁；C. How to make strawberry jam. 如何制作草莓酱；D. How to clean strawberries. 如何清洗草莓。根据最后一段内容讲述了把草莓做成酱，或放冰箱吃新鲜的等，可知最后一段讲述约翰娜怎样处理草莓的。结合题意、选项和语境可知选A。
41．D 42．B 43．B 44．A 45．A

【导语】本文主要介绍了有关体育的一些事情，详细地介绍了人们喜欢体育运动的原因以及一些运动的历史。
41．细节理解题。根据“Why? Maybe the most important reason is that sports help people to keep healthy and happy to live together.”可知，因为运动帮助人们保持健康和快乐的生活在一起，故选D。
42．细节理解题。根据“And often they get very excited when ‘their’ player or team wins or plays very well.”可知，他们会感到非常兴奋，故选B。
43．词义猜测题。根据“Some sports are so interesting that almost all the people go in for them.”可知，几乎所有人都参加这些有趣的运动，所以划线部分与join in同义，故选B。
44．细节理解题。根据“Some sports or games go back more than 4,000 years ago, like running or jumping. Chinese Wushu, for example, has a very long history.”可知，运动家族中最古老的是跑步，故选A。
45．细节理解题。根据“People from different countries may not be able to understand each other, but after a game together, they often become good friends.”可知，一场比赛后，会成为好朋友，故选A。
46．D 47．B 48．C 49．D 50．A

【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章讲述台湾的人文地理和自然景观。
46．细节理解题。根据第二段“Standing at the top of Taipei 101, the world’s tallest building until now”可知，Taipei 101是一幢高楼。故选D。
47．细节理解题。根据第二段“Known as the ‘City of 100 Temples’, the city in fact has 220 temples in it”可知，这个城市事实上有220座庙宇。故选B。
48．细节理解题。根据第三段“Ali Mountain is the nearest mountain around Sun and Moon Lake. You can enjoy a nice experience with Gaoshan people.”可知，在阿里山可以和高山族人民有美好的经历。故选C。
49．细节理解题。根据最后一段“In this area you can see mountains, valleys（峡谷）, and hot springs（温泉）, together with fields of rice, oranges and tea.”可知，在太鲁阁峡谷能够看到山脉、峡谷和温泉，还有稻田、橘子和茶叶。D选项“Mountains, valleys and hot springs山脉、峡谷和温泉”符合题意。故选D。
50．主旨大意题。根据“Traveling in Taiwan, you can do lots of things.”、“Taiwan has nice natural landscape（景观）as well.”及全文可知，文章主要介绍了台湾的人文地理和自然景观。故选A。

51．B 52．F 53．J 54．H 55．E 56．I 57．G 58．C 59．D 60．A

【导语】本文主要介绍咖啡是如何被发现的。
51．句意：咖啡几千年来已经成为人们生活的一部分。根据“...of years”可知此处与时间有关，thousands of years“几千年”符合题意。故选B。

52．句意：它仍然是世界上一个最爱的饮品。此处指咖啡，是饮品。故选F。

53．句意：这是关于咖啡是如何被发现的一个故事。根据下文“The story tells us coffee was discovered in Africa”可知此处讲的是咖啡被发现。故选J。
54．句意：这个故事告诉我们，咖啡在很久很久以前在非洲被发现。long long ago“很久很久以前”。故选H。
55．句意：有一天一个农民看着他的羊。根据“and saw them...”可知是看着羊，故选E。
56．句意：看到它们在吃一个植物上的果子。根据“they ate the berries.”可知是吃浆果，故选I。
57．句意：这些羊在吃完果子之后变得非常活跃。根据“The goats became very active...they ate the berries.”可知句子缺少连词，故选G。
58．句意：这个人感到很累所以他也决定去试一下。根据“The man often felt tired, so he decided to try the berries...”可知用在句末，结合所给词汇可知是too“也”。故选C。
59．句意：令他吃惊的是，他不再感到困了。to one’s surprise“令人吃惊的是”。故选D。
60．句意：然后咖啡从非洲被带到了欧洲其他国家。根据“Then coffee was...from Africa to other countries in Europe.”可知是被带到其他国家，故选A。
61．for 62．Where 63．far 64．by 65．both

【导语】本文主要是A和B讨论有关茶的一则对话。
61．根据“China is famous … tea”可知，中国以茶而出名，be famous for“因……而出名”，for后接出名的原因，故填for。
62．根据“Well, in many different areas, such as Anxi and Hangzhou”可知，询问茶是产自哪里，故填Where。
63．根据“As … as I know tea plants are grown on the sides of mountains.”可知，此处考查as far as I know表示“据我所知”，故填far。
64．根据“When the leaves are ready, they are picked…hand”可知，此处指用手采摘茶叶，by hand“用手”，故填by。
65．根据“people say that tea is good for … health and business”可知，对健康和商业都有好处，both…and“……和……都”，故填both。
66．An expensive classic desk.
67．He put up some ads. 68．One night. 69．Yes, he was.
70．He painted the desk in secret.


【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲了一个粉刷匠自作主张把桌子和墙壁刷成了一样的颜色，最终令富人雇主满意的故事。
66．根据“Many years ago, a rich man bought an expensive classic desk.”可知买的是一个昂贵的古典书桌。故填An expensive classic desk.
67．根据“Then he put up some ads to ask for some painters.”可知富人投放了一些广告来寻求粉刷匠。故填He put up some ads.
68．根据“It only took him one night to paint the wall.”可知粉刷匠花了一晚上来刷墙壁，故填One night.
69．根据“The man was very satisfied with the result, so he kept his promise to pay lots of money and the painter became famous.”可知富人对结果是满意的。故填Yes, he was.
70．根据“I painted the desk in a secret.”可知粉刷匠私自粉刷了桌子才使得富人满意。故填He painted the desk in secret.
71．例文
Dear Ben,
I am sorry to hear that you are having troubles getting used to life in middle school. Your letter said that you always felt lonely because of having few friends. I think it is a good choice to join some clubs in your school. In this way, you can make more friends who share the same interest with you. Besides, you’d better be friendly to others. Smile at others and you are sure to get a smile in return. On the other hand, you found it difficult to remember English words. Reading more English stories and news can help you learn English words in a practical way. In addition, if you make word cards, it will be easier for you to remember more words. What’s more, review the words you have learnt as often as possible. I hope you will find these suggestions useful.
Good luck with everything!
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开头已给出；
第二步，根据对方的问题提出相应的建议；
第三步，表达祝愿。
[亮点词汇]
①have troubles doing sth做某事有困难
②get used to习惯
③because of因为
④be friendly to对……友好
[高分句型]
①I think it is a good choice to join some clubs in your school.（宾语从句）
②On the other hand, you found it difficult to remember English words.（动词不定式作宾语）