2023年四川省泸州市合江县中考一模英语试题（含解析）

这是一份2023年四川省泸州市合江县中考一模英语试题（含解析），共22页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空，阅读单选，填写适当的单词补全对话，短文选词填空，阅读回答问题，材料作文等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2023年四川省泸州市合江县中考一模英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、单项选择
1．—I think students should have smart phones to call their parents.
—________. They often use them to play games instead.
A．I hope so B．I don’t agree C．No problem D．Good idea
2．The exchange student from Australia is a friend of ________. She enjoyed ________ at the Art Festival held in Beijing yesterday.
A．me; herself B．mine; hers
C．mine; herself D．me; hers
3．White cake which is made from rice and sugar is one of ________ snacks in Luzhou.
A．delicious B．more delicious C．most delicious D．the most delicious
4．The CCTV program Chinese Poetry Conference gets attention from ________ people.
A．millions of B．million of C．million D．millions
5．Thanks to all my teachers, I got a good grade, because they usually ________ my mistakes in study.
A．gave out B．pointed out C．came out D．worked out
6．We should do what we can ________ the spread of Covid-19.
A．fight against B．to fight against C．fight for D．to fight for
7．Wang Yaping, the first Chinese female astronaut, gave the star to her daughter ________ she went back to the earth.
A．as soon as B．until C．unless D．so that
8．—What were you doing when we were playing basketball yesterday afternoon?
— I ________ the classroom.
A．will clean B．have cleaned C．was cleaning D．cleaned
9．—It’s useless to regret what has been done. Don’t make the same mistake again.
—I won’t. That’s a(n) ________.
A．request B．thought C．agreement D．promise
10．—Could you tell me ________?
—Every four years. The 24th took place in China in 2022.
A．how long the Winter Olympic Games last B．how long do the Winter Olympic Games last
C．how often are the Winter Olympic Games held D．how often the Winter Olympic Games are held

二、完形填空
Do you know Zhang Jike and Ma Long? They are both table tennis players. They became famous during the Rio Olympic Games, people all know their names.
Now, there is 11 Chinese ping-pong star Fan Zhendong. Fan started to learn table tennis at the age of six. He joined the National Team at fifteen. Fan was only nineteen years old 12 he won the 2016 Men’s World Cup on October 3rd in Germany, and he became a very young winner in the World Cup’s history.
Fan is calm (镇静的) in the games, many people say he is like Ma Long. He has a round face, his fans 13 him “Xiaopang”. Now, “Xiaopang” 14 thinner because of his hard work. Fan is more 15 because of the win. He hopes to win more games. Good luck to him!
11．A．other B．others C．the other D．another
12．A．where B．how C．when D．what
13．A．look B．call C．smile D．enjoy
14．A．gets B．has C．takes D．makes
15．A．disappointed B．helpful C．confident D．nervous

A very rich man, Peter, lost his sight. The 16 told him that only by doing a cornea transplant（角膜移植）operation could he bring his sight back. Peter 17 a lot of money for the cornea, but time passed day after day, 18 came for that. It was all because he had done many dishonest things.
One day, he took a walk in the park. He raised his head to 19 the long-awaited sunshine. However, he saw nothing but darkness.
Just as Peter started feeling 20 , someone suddenly ran into him.
“Don’t you have eyes? Don’t you see who you hit! I’m millionaire Peter!” Peter said 21 .
The answer was from a little boy, “I’m 22 , sir. I didn’t notice. Please forgive（原谅）me!” Suddenly Peter changed his mind and said, “I can forgive you, but you must 23 me!”
The boy said yes and Peter nodded with satisfaction and asked, “Is the 24 big today?” The boy answered happily, “Yes, it is pretty fine today, big and bright!”
Peter smiled. He thought he could feel the sun again. He asked, “Is the park beautiful?”
“Yes, very! The grass is green and the flowers are pretty. The little 25 are so lovely when the birds sing in them.”
26 he was listening, Peter began to envy（嫉妒）that boy.
Suddenly, he 27 , “God! How I envy this boy! It’s unfair! Why not give me good 28 ?”
“You are wrong!” a woman said to Peter. “My son is 29 just like you. He could only tell you so much because that’s all I told him!” Tears suddenly 30 Peter’s eyes.
Since then, the city charity（慈善机构）has got a lot of money every year. It is from a man named Peter.
16．A．teacher B．doctor C．policeman D．driver
17．A．asked B．helped C．offered D．gave
18．A．nobody B．everybody C．somebody D．anybody
19．A．enjoy B．find C．face D．look
20．A．nervous B．bored C．tired D．sad
21．A．softly B．coldly C．proudly D．angrily
22．A．surprised B．afraid C．sorry D．puzzled
23．A．look after B．chat with C．wait for D．write to
24．A．wind B．sun C．cloud D．moon
25．A．kites B．rivers C．stones D．trees
26．A．As B．Because C．Although D．Unless
27．A．understood B．cried C．asked D．smiled
28．A．hearing B．feelings C．sight D．tastes
29．A．deaf B．rich C．blind D．normal
30．A．filled B．closed C．opened D．entered


三、阅读单选
Do you know Wei Dongyi, a celebrity (名人) on the Internet? He holds a bottle of water and carries a food bag with 3 or 4 steamed buns (馒头) in it. He’s kind of shy and not so good at talking. Some people made fun of his common look and clothes. But when they knew that he’s called a “maths god” of Peking University, all of them were shocked.
When he was in senior high school in Shandong Province, he won the champion of the 50th IMO (国际奥数竞赛) with full marks in 2009. Because of his talent in maths, Harvard University invited him to join but he refused. He said, “I was born in China, I am Chinese and I am proud of my country.” He entered Peking University and became an exempt student without taking exams the next year. Then he got his master’s degree and doctorate(博士学位) there. He is now a teacher of Peking University.
Wei Dongyi does not pay attention to food or clothing. Usually he even wears his high school uniform. He eats very fast and seldom chats with others while eating. He thinks it’s wrong to kill animals, so he doesn’t eat meat. He spends his time and energy on his favourite maths research, and even forgets to eat and sleep.
31．Why did some people make fun of Wei Dongyi first?
A．Because he is an Internet celebrity.
B．Because he is so funny in the video.
C．Because he is a maths god of Peking University.
D．Because his look is common and his clothes are simple.
32．Wei Dongyi refused the invitation from Harvard University ________.
A．because he didn’t want to study abroad
B．because he took pride in his own country
C．because he worried about failing the examination
D．because he was too poor to afford the payment to study there
33．When did Wei Dongyi enter Peking University?
A．In 2009. B．In 2010. C．In 2011. D．In 2012.
34．What won’t be on Wei Dongyi’s food list according to the passage?
A．Carrots. B．Rice. C．Mutton. D．Apples.
35．What is the best title of the passage?
A．A Talented Math God B．The Champion of the IMO
C．A Good Teacher in Peking University D．A Famous University in China

The Maowusu Desert, once one of the four main deserts in China, is becoming a green land. It is between Shanxi and Inner Mongolia and was known as “Devil’s Land (恶魔之地)” in the past. Many years ago, local people experienced a lot of sand-related disasters. There were strong sandstorms. Just to get out of their houses they had to clear thick sand away from front doors.
From 1959, local people decided to fight back the sand. Since then, they have planted trees to slow down the wind, and worked hard to turn the sandy land into farmland. Yin Yuzhen came to live near the Maowusu Desert after she married her husband in 1985. Once she saw a small tree growing in their yard, and then she decided to protect her family through planting trees.
Yin and her husband bought 600 small trees in the spring of 1986 and planted them around their house. Though she had taken very good care of the trees, only 10 of them were still alive in the following year. Instead of feeling sad, Yin was hopeful. She said it meant that trees could live in this environment. After 30 years of hard work by Yin and her family, the sand world around their house has become an endless green place.
Now 80% of the Maowusu Desert has been changed. Today, there are forests, farmlands, cows and sheep and even highways in the desert.
Clearly it is a miracle (奇迹). Millions of people’s hard work and the country’s plan and help make all of this come true. Now people there don’t have to worry about the sand-related disasters. What’s more, their lives have improved a lot.
36．In the past people called the Maowusu Desert “Devils’ Land” probably because ________.
A．nobody lived there B．it caused many disasters
C．there was a devil story about it D．many strange things happened there
37．When did local people begin to fight back the sand?
A．From 1959. B．From 1985. C．From 1986. D．From 1989.
38．How did Yin feel after she found only 10 trees were alive in 1987?
A．She was sad. B．She was hopeless. C．She was worried. D．She was hopeful.
39．The writer takes the example of Yin Yuzhen to show ________.
A．the importance of water B．the living conditions near the desert
C．people’s hard work in changing the desert D．the country’s plan to improve people’s lives
40．What can we know about the Maowusu Desert today?
A．80% of it is forest. B．There are farmlands.
C．Millions of people visit it every year. D．There are strong sandstorms sometimes.

Many people dream of traveling into outer space. However, spending too much time in space may cause health problems, according to NASA．That’s why astronauts shouldn’t spend more than six months on the International Space Station (ISS) at a time.
Muscle (肌肉) and bone loss
In a weightless environment, astronauts don’t need to use their muscles to support themselves, so their muscles start shrinking. To keep their muscles strong, astronauts need to exercise about 2 hours each day on the ISS.
Sleep disorder
In space, the sun rises every 90 minutes. It is hard for astronauts to get used to this light-dark cycle when they sleep. Also, they need to sleep in a sleeping bag that is fixed to a wall, and it is uncomfortable. Astronauts now have individual sleeping pods (分离仓) that help shut out some of the light. Still, studies have found that most astronauts only sleep about six hours each night, even though they should have eight and a half hours.
Brain changes
Scientists have found that the position of the brain changes during space flight. It can affect how the brain deal with how we see, stay balanced and move around. That’s why some astronauts can’t control their movement and balance after returning to the Earth. Scientists have also found that astronauts may get used to this change after going on more space flights. But they still need to do more research.
41．According to the passage, astronauts may have the following health problems EXCEPT ________.
A．headache B．brain changes C．sleep disorder D．muscle loss
42．The underlined word “shrinking” in the second paragraph means ________.
A．发展 B．改变 C．膨胀 D．萎缩
43．Astronauts sleep in individual sleeping pods to ________.
A．stay warm at night B．shut out light C．enjoy a quiet place D．keep their muscles strong
44．Some astronauts have problems controlling their movement and balance after returning to the Earth because ________.
A．they are not good at staying balanced
B．they don’t have enough room to exercise in space
C．they are affected by the change of the position of the brain during space flight
D．they didn’t get enough sleep when they stay on the International Space Station
45．The best title of this passage is ________.
A．Sleep Disorder in Space B．Brain Changes in Space
C．Health Problems in Space D．Traveling into outer space

A dance performance called The Journey of a Legendary Landscape Painting（《只此青绿》）was considered the most amazing program at the CCTV Spring Festival Gala.
The creators of the poetic dance drama(舞蹈诗剧)got inspiration from a great ancient Chinese painting, A Panorama of Mountains and Rivers（《千里江山图》）by Wang Ximeng. Wang was a painter from the Song Dynasty. He spent more than half a year finishing the painting when he was only 18. Now the painting is at the Palace Museum. It has been on show to the public only four times since 1949. The 11.9-meter-long painting is a record of people’s lives and the natural scenery including mountains, rivers and villages of that time.
The poetic dance drama tells the story of a researcher from the Palace Museum who has spent all his time studying the painting. We can follow him to the moment when Wang was about to finish the artwork. “It is not to tell people how great the painting is, but to help people understand traditional Chinese culture,” says Xie Suhao, who plays the character.
Since last August, the dance poetic drama has been played more than 50 times in over 18 cities in China. “I hope our dance can be performed on more and bigger stages to show more people all over the world a beautiful China with a mix of old and new,” says Meng Qingyang, the lead dancer of Poetic Dance The Journey of a Legendary Landscape Painting.
46．The poetic dance drama is inspired by ________.
A．a poem B．a painting C．a song D．a film
47．From the second paragraph, we know the painting ________.
A．was finished over 6 months
B．is the longest ancient painting in China
C．can be seen very easily in the Palace Museum
D．was painted by Wang Ximeng when he was eighty years old
48．According to Xie Suhao, the poetic dance drama is played to ________.
A．spread traditional Chinese culture
B．discover the beauty of the natural scenery
C．make people pay more attention to the dance group
D．show A Panorama of Mountains and Rivers is a great artwork
49．What will the dancers of Poetic Dance do next according to the last paragraph?
A．They will prepare a new dance.
B．They will practice their dance more often.
C．They will stop to have a rest after the performance.
D．They will continue to perform the dance to different places.
50．What is the passage mainly about?
A．Traditional Chinese culture gets popular online.
B．The natural scenery is a symbol in ancient painting.
C．Poetic dance drama brings ancient painting a new life.
D．It shows the most popular painting at the Spring Festival Gala.


四、填写适当的单词补全对话
根据对话内容，在每个空缺处填入一个适当的词，使整段对话意思完整。(每空限填一词)
A: Hey, Jack, I plan to watch TV tonight. Do you want to join me?
B: Sure. What do you want to watch?
A: Well, 51 do you think of talk shows?
B: I don’t mind them, 52 sometimes they can be a bit boring.
A:That’s true. Then do you want to watch the 53 ?
B: I guess so. Maybe we can watch that new talent show after the news. I usually 54 stand talent shows, but that one is quite funny.
A: OK, sure, and the soccer game starts 55 5:00 p.m.
B: Oh, yeah, I want to watch that game, too.
A: I’m sure we will have a great night.
B: I can’t agree with you more.


五、短文选词填空
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从文后选出可以填入短文空格处的词。并将该词的字母代号（不写出该词）。
A．actions  B．interests  C． finally    D．from  E. proud  
F. returning  G. support   H. decision   I. wherever   J. grew
On March 3, 2022, the 2021 Touching China Award ceremony aired on CCTV. For the past 20 years, the Touching China Award has honored people 56 all walks of life (各行业) across the country. They are people who warm our hearts with their 57 . This year Yang Zhenning is one of them.
When people are mentioning the greatest physicists in the world, Yang Zhenning is a name never to be forgotten.
Yang was born on September 22, 1922 and 58 up in Tsinghua University. From a young age, he had an interest in physics. At the age of 12, Yang made a 59 to win a Nobel Prize after reading a book about the unknown of the universe.
After getting a master’s degree in Tsinghua University in 1944, Yang got the chance to further his studies in the United States. There he met another Chinese student, Tsung-dao Lee, who shared the same 60 . And they won the Nobel Prize in Physics. It made Chinese people 61 because Chinese scientists could be on the global frontier (前沿) to compete with their peers.
And 62 he has been, Yang Zhenning has always had his motherland in mind. Unluckily, the US government prevented Chinese scientists like Yang from 63 to China.
In 1971,Yang 64 got the chance to return to China for a visit. Later, to 65 education in China, Yang sold a house in the US and gave all the money to Tsinghua University. In 2003, Yang returned to China and also taught at Tsinghua.


六、阅读回答问题
阅读短文并回答问题。
A father from California, USA has touched the hearts of many people for starting “Dad Lunch Notes” to help his daughter, Alice.
Eric Brown and his family moved houses many times because of his job. The moves were not easy for his daughter, Alice. After all the moves, Alice was going to fourth grade and starting at her fourth new school in five years. She was worried about school and nervous. Having noticed the feelings of his daughter, Eric decided to start leaving Alice lunch notes to help her.
Eric wrote his first note on August14, 2017, which said, “Alice, be nice to others. Not everyone will look like you. Learn to look for the unique(独一无二的) and special things in other people.You have the power to change someone’s life. Love, Dad.”
One lunch note quickly became more than 690. The loving notes from Eric have helped Alice along the way. Now, Alice is heading to eighth grade.
For Eric, the notes have helped him gain motivation(动力), too.“It makes me feel like I’m doing my part as a dad,” Eric said. “Seeing how she’s growing up and how well she’s done at school－if she can find the confidence with the help of the notes, then I’ve done my job as a parent.”
Eric published the notes in a book, Lucky Enough. He hopes they will encourage others to develop a better relationship with their children.
“Just by showing a bit of kindness to your children, you’re going to bring them to do something nice for somebody else. It’s a domino effect,” said Eric.
66．Why did the Brown family move their houses many times?
__________________________________________
67．When did Eric Brown write his first note?
__________________________________________
68．How did Alice feel with the help of the notes?
__________________________________________
69．What did Eric Brown do with all his notes?
__________________________________________
70．How will parents make their children be nice to others?
__________________________________________


七、材料作文
71．英语课上，同学们就“争当中华好少年”进行小组交流活动，请你根据活动记录情况，以“How to be a good student?”为题，写一篇英语短文。
要点提示:
1.健康饮食，加强锻炼等；
2.上课认真听讲，按时完成作业等；
3.注意安全，严禁打玩等；
4.参加课外活动，培养业余爱好等。
5.个人观点：...
要求:
1.词数110词左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数);
2.要点提示均须涉及，可适当增加内容;
3.不用真实姓名、校名、地名。
参考词语：form, exercise, safety, activity, hobby
How to be a good student?
It’s very important to be a good student.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案：
1．B
【详解】句意：——我认为学生应该拥有智能手机来给他们的父母打电话。——我不同意你的看法。他们反而经常用它们来打游戏。
考查交际用语。I hope so我也如此希望；I don’t agree我不同意你的看法；No problem没问题；Good idea好主意。根据“They often use them to play games instead.”可知，这是不同意学生应该拥有手机的理由，因此应是表示不同意对方的看法。故选B。
2．C
【详解】句意：来自澳大利亚的交换生是我的一个朋友。她昨天在北京举行的艺术节上玩得很开心。
考查代词辨析。me我，宾格；mine我的，名词性物主代词；herself她自己，反身代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词。根据“The exchange student from Australia is a friend of”可知，空后无名词，此处指我的一个朋友，应用名词性物主代词mine；enjoy oneself“玩得开心”，固定搭配，第二空要用反身代词herself。故选C。
3．D
【详解】句意：用大米和糖做成的白糕是泸州最美味的小吃之一。
考查形容词的最高级。delicious美味的，形容词原级；more delicious更美味的，形容词的比较级；most delicious最美味的，形容词的最高级，最高级前面需要加定冠词the；the most delicious最美味的，形容词的最高级；one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“最……之一”，固定用法。故选D。
4．A
【详解】句意：中央电视台的《中国诗词大会》节目受到了成千上万人的关注。
考查hundred/thousand等大数的表达。millions of成千上万的……，无数的；million of错误表达，million应用复数；million百万；millions数百万。people为复数名词，应用millions of表示“成千上万的”，修饰复数名词people。故选A。
5．B
【详解】句意：多亏了我所有的老师，我取得了好成绩，因为他们经常指出我学习中的错误。
考查动词短语。gave out分发；pointed out指出；came out出版；worked out解决。根据“my mistakes”可知是指出错误。故选B。
6．B
【详解】句意：我们应该尽我们所能对抗新冠肺炎的传播。
考查非谓语动词以及动词短语。fight against对抗；fight for为……斗争。根据“the spread of Covid-19”可知是对抗新冠，用fight against，排除CD；分析句子可知，此处作目的状语，用动词不定式。故选B。
7．A
【详解】句意：王亚平，中国的第一位女航天员，一回到地球上就给了她女儿星星。
考查从属连词辨析。as soon as一……就……；until直到……为止；unless除非；so that以便，因此。根据“she went back to the earth”可知此处应用as soon as引导时间状语从句，表示“一……就……”。故选A。
8．C
【详解】句意：——昨天下午我们打篮球的时候你在做什么？——我正在打扫教室。
考查动词时态。根据“What were you doing when we were playing basketball yesterday afternoon”可知此处表示正在打扫教室，用过去进行时was/were doing。故选C。
9．D
【详解】句意：——后悔做过的事是没有用的。不要再犯同样的错误了。——我不会了。那是一个承诺。
考查名词辨析。request要求；thought想法；agreement同意；promise承诺。根据“Don’t make the same mistake again.”及“I won’t.”可知，不会再犯同样的错误是一个承诺。故选D。
10．D
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我冬奥会多久举办一次吗？——每四年一次。第24届在2022年在中国举办了。
考查宾语从句。分析句子可知，空后是宾语从句，遵循“陈述语序”，可排除BC选项；how long多久，提问时间，how often多久一次，提问频率。根据答语“Every four years”可知是问频率。故选D。
11．D 12．C 13．B 14．A 15．C

【导语】本文介绍了乒乓球运动员樊振东，他是世界杯史上非常年轻的冠军，他因为有一张圆脸，所以大家都称呼他“小胖”，现在因为他辛苦练习，人变得瘦了，还因赢得了比赛而变得更加自信。
11．句意：现在，又有了一位中国乒乓球明星樊振东。
other其它的；others其它的人或物；the other另一个（两者之间）；another另一个（三者以上）。分析句子可知，此处指不确定数量的另一个，要用不定代词another。故选D。
12．句意：10月3日，樊振东在德国赢得2016年男子世界杯冠军时只有19岁，他成为了世界杯历史上一位非常年轻的冠军。
where哪里；how怎么样；when当……时；what什么。分析前后句可知，此处指当他赢得2016年男子世界杯冠军时，所以用when引导时间状语从句，故选C。
13．句意：他有一张圆脸，他的粉丝称他为“小胖”。
look看；call称呼；smile微笑；enjoy欣赏。根据“He has a round face”可知，他有个圆脸，所以大家叫他”小胖”。故选B。
14．句意：现在，“小胖”因为努力工作变得越来越瘦了。
gets得到、变得；has有；takes带走；makes做。根据“thinner because of his hard work”可知，因为他辛苦的训练，所以他变瘦了。故选A。
15．句意：因为这场胜利，樊更加自信了。
disappointed失望的；helpful乐于助人的；confident自信的；nervous紧张的。根据“because of the win”可知，因为胜利而变得更加自信，故选C。

16．B 17．C 18．A 19．A 20．D 21．D 22．C 23．B 24．B 25．D 26．A 27．B 28．C 29．C 30．A

【分析】本文主要讲述的是关于一个盲人的故事，故事主人公是一个百万富翁，不幸的是眼睛看不见。有一天去公园散步，一个小男孩撞到了他，聊了之后主人公就开始抱怨，然而他后来知道了男孩其实也看不见，他被男孩所感动，每年向当地的慈善机构捐赠很多钱。
16．句意：医生告诉他只有做角膜移植手术才能恢复视力。
teacher老师；doctor医生；policeman警察；driver司机。根据“ only by doing a cornea transplant（角膜移植）operation could he bring his sight back.”可知，只有医生才有这方面的医学常识。故选B。
17．句意：彼得提供一大笔钱来寻求眼角膜。  
asked问；helped帮助；offered提供；gave给。根据“but time passed day after day,…came for that.”可知，一天天过去，没有人来捐眼角膜。推断此处是他主动“提供”很多钱。故选C。
18．句意：但是时间一天天过去了，没有人来捐眼角膜。
nobody没有人；everybody每个人；somebody某人；anybody任何人。根据上文中的but及下文“It was all because he had done many dishonest things.”可知，应该是没有人愿意帮他。故选A。
19．句意：他抬起头来享受期待已久的阳光。  
enjoy享受；find找到；face面对；look看。根据上文可知，彼得失明及下文“However, he saw nothing but darkness.”可知，此处应该是享受阳光。故选A。
20．句意：正当彼得开始感到悲伤时，突然有人碰到了他。  
nervous不安的；bored无聊的；tired疲劳的；sad伤心的。根据“However, he saw nothing but darkness.”可知，此时他的心境应该是“伤心的、难过的”。故选D。
21．句意：“难道你没长眼睛吗？难道你没看见你撞到了谁！我是百万富翁彼得！”彼得生气地说。  
softly温和地；coldly冷冷地；proudly骄傲地；angrily生气地。根据彼得说话的内容“Don’t you have eyes? Don’t you see who you hit! I’m millionaire Peter!”可知，彼得是生气地。故选D。
22．句意：对不起，先生，我没注意到。请原谅我。
surprised惊讶的；afraid害怕的；sorry对不起；puzzled困惑的。根据“I didn’t notice. Please forgive（原谅）me!”可知，小男孩为自己不小心撞上彼得而道歉。故选C。
23．句意：我可以原谅你，但你必须和我聊天！  
look after照顾；chat with聊天；wait for等待；write to写信给……。根据下文彼得和男孩问答有关阳光和公园的情况，可知是彼得想让男孩告诉他周围的情况。故用chat with sb.意为 “和某人聊天”。故选B。
24．句意：今天的太阳大吗？
wind风；sun太阳；cloud云；moon月亮。根据“He thought he could feel the sun again.”可以判断彼得是问太阳大吗。故选B。
25．句意：小鸟在树上唱歌时，这些小树真可爱。  
kites风筝；rivers河流；stones石头；trees树。根据“when the birds sing in them.”可知，有关是鸟儿在树上唱歌。故选D。
26．句意：彼得一边听，一边开始羡慕那个男孩。  
As当……时；Because因为；Although尽管；Unless除非。分析句子结构可知，此处是表达两个动作同时发生。故选A。
27．句意：突然，他喊道：“上帝！我真羡慕这个男孩！这不公平！”  
understood理解；cried喊叫；asked问；smiled微笑。根据空格上文“Peter began to envy（嫉妒）that boy.”及彼得充满怨气的话，可知此处应该是“他喊道”。故选B。
28．句意：为什么不给我一个好的视力？  
hearing听见；feelings感觉；sight视力；tastes味道。由上文的语境可知，彼得是一位盲人，故渴望有能看见光明的眼睛。故选C。
29．句意：我儿子和你一样是一位盲人。  
deaf耳聋的；rich富有的；blind失明的；normal正常的。根据“just like you.”可知，小男孩也是一位盲人。故选C。
30．句意：彼得突然热泪盈眶。  
filled充满；closed关闭；opened打开；entered进入。根据“It is from a man named Peter.”可知，彼得深受感动，从此每年做好事，所以此处是“眼里满是眼泪”。故选A。
31．D 32．B 33．B 34．C 35．A

【导语】本文主要介绍了北大数学天才韦东奕。
31．细节理解题。根据“Some people made fun of his common look and clothes. ”可知，有些人取笑他普通的外表和衣着，故选D。
32．细节理解题。根据“I was born in China, I am Chinese and I am proud of my country.”可知，因为他热爱自己的祖国，所以拒绝了哈佛大学的邀请，故选B。
33．细节理解题。根据“ he won the champion of the 50th IMO (国际奥数竞赛) with full marks in 2009. ”和“He entered Peking University and became an exempt student without taking exams the next year. ”可知，他是2010年进入北京大学的，故选B。
34．细节理解题。根据“He thinks it’s wrong to kill animals, so he doesn’t eat meat.”可知，他不吃肉，所以羊肉不在他的食物清单里。故选C。
35．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了北大数学天才韦东奕。故选A。
36．B 37．A 38．D 39．C 40．B

【导语】本文介绍了中国四大沙漠之一——毛乌素沙漠变为一片绿洲的故事。
36．细节理解题。根据“It is between Shanxi and Inner Mongolia and was known as “Devil’s Land (恶魔之地)” in the past. Many years ago, local people experienced a lot of sand-related disasters.”可知，在过去，人们称毛乌素沙漠为“魔鬼之地”，可能是因为它造成了许多灾难。故选B。
37．细节理解题。根据“From 1959, local people decided to fight back the sand.”可知，从1959年起，当地人开始与沙尘作斗争。故选A。
38．细节理解题。根据“Though she had taken very good care of the trees, only 10 of them were still alive in the following year. Instead of feeling sad, Yin was hopeful.”可知，当她发现只有10棵树还活着时，她感觉充满了希望。故选D。
39．推理判断题。根据“Clearly it is a miracle (奇迹). Millions of people’s hard work and the country’s plan and help make all of this come true.”可推知，作者以殷玉珍为例，应是为了展示了人们在改变沙漠方面的辛勤劳动。故选C。
40．细节理解题。根据“Today, there are forests, farmlands, cows and sheep and even highways in the desert.”今天，沙漠里有森林、农田、牛羊，甚至还有高速公路。结合选项，可知现在的毛乌素沙漠里面有农田。故选B。
41．A 42．D 43．B 44．C 45．C

【导语】本文主要介绍了在太空中会导致的健康问题。
41．细节理解题。通读文章可知，宇航员可能会有三个健康问题，分别是肌肉及骨质流失、睡眠障碍和大脑变化。故选A。
42．词义猜测题。根据“In a weightless environment, astronauts don’t need to use their muscles to support themselves, so their muscles start shrinking.”可知，在失重的环境下，宇航员不需要用肌肉来支撑自己，所以他们的肌肉会开始萎缩。划线单词shrinking应意为“萎缩”。故选D。
43．细节理解题。根据“Astronauts now have individual sleeping pods (分离仓) that help shut out some of the light.”可知，宇航员现在有单独的睡眠舱，可以帮助遮挡一些光线。故选B。
44．细节理解题。根据“Scientists have found that the position of the brain changes during space flight. It can affect how the brain deal with how we see, stay balanced and move around. That’s why some astronauts can’t control their movement and balance after returning to the Earth.”可知，科学家们发现，在太空飞行中，大脑的位置会发生变化。它会影响大脑处理我们的视觉、保持平衡和活动的方式。这就是为什么一些宇航员在返回地球后无法控制他们的运动和平衡。故选C。
45．最佳标题题。根据“spending too much time in space may cause health problems”，以及通读全文后可知，本文主要介绍了在太空中会导致的健康问题。所以，文章的最佳标题应是选项C“在太空中的健康问题”。故选C。
46．B 47．A 48．A 49．D 50．C

【导语】本文主要讲述了春晚上的舞蹈《只此青绿》的灵感来源于一幅油画，并且给这幅画新的生命。
46．细节理解题。根据“The creators of the poetic dance drama(舞蹈诗剧)got inspiration from a great ancient Chinese painting”可知，灵感来源于一幅油画。故选B。
47．细节理解题。根据“He spent more than half a year finishing the painting when he was only 18.”可知，这幅画要超过六个月时间。故选A。
48．细节理解题。根据“It is not to tell people how great the painting is, but to help people understand traditional Chinese culture,”可知，这个歌舞剧是为了传播中国的文化。故选A。
49．推理判断题。根据“I hope our dance can be performed on more and bigger stages to show more people all over the world a beautiful China with a mix of old and new”可推知，他们将继续在不同的地方表演舞蹈。故选D。
50．主旨大意题。全文主要讲述了春晚上的舞蹈《只此青绿》的灵感来源于一幅油画，并且给这幅画新的生命。故选C。
51．what 52．but 53．news 54．can’t 55．at

【导语】本文是Jack和B在商量要看什么电视节目，以及对一些节目的看法。
51．根据“...do you think of talk shows?”和“I don’t mind them”可知，空处所在句应是问“觉得脱口秀节目怎么样”，what do/does sb think of...“某人认为……怎么样”，是固定句型，故填what。
52．根据“I don’t mind them... sometimes they can be a bit boring.”可知，空前空后在句意上存在转折关系，所以用转折连词but连接，故填but。
53．根据“Maybe we can watch that new talent show after the news.”可知，建议看完新闻后再看才艺表演，所以推断空处指看“新闻”，news“新闻”，故填news。
54．根据“but that one is quite funny”可知，but表示转折，说明通常是无法忍受才艺表演的，can’t“不能”，后跟动词原形，符合语境，故填can’t。
55．根据“5:00 p.m”可知，具体的时间点之前用时间介词at，故填at。

56．D 57．A 58．J 59．H 60．B 61．E 62．I 63．F 64．C 65．G

【导语】本文主要介绍了2021年感动中国人物以及诺贝尔物理奖获得者——杨振宁。
56．句意：在过去的20年里，感动中国奖表彰了来自全国各行各业的人们。根据“people ... all walks of life (各行业) across the country”可知，来自全国各行各业的人；from“来自”，符合语境。故选D。
57．句意：他们是用行动温暖我们心灵的人。由“their”可知，此处要用名词；再由“warm our hearts”可知，感动中国的人物用他们的行动温暖了我们的心灵，actions“行动”，符合语境。故选A。
58．句意：杨生于1922年9月22日，在清华大学长大。根据“was born on”和“up”可知，此处指杨振宁在清华大学长大，grew“成长”，符合语境；grow up“长大”，固定短语。故选J。
59．句意：12岁时，他读了一本关于宇宙未知的书后，决定要获得诺贝尔奖。根据“make a ...”可知，此处应用名词单数，结合备选词，decision“决定”，符合语境；make a decision to do sth.“决定做某事”。故选H。
60．句意：在那里，他遇到了另一位中国学生李政道，两人有着同样的兴趣。根据“And they won the Nobel Prize in Physics.”推知，杨振宁和李政道两人有着相同的兴趣，这促使他们一起合作，共同获得了诺贝尔奖；interests“兴趣”，符合语境。故选B。
61．句意：这让中国人感到自豪，因为中国科学家可以站在全球前沿与同行竞争。根据“because Chinese scientists could be on the global frontier (前沿) to compete with their peers”可知，中国科学家获得诺贝尔奖，可以站在世界前沿与他们的同行竞争，这让中国人感到骄傲；proud“骄傲的”，符合语境。故选E。
62．句意：无论身在何处，杨振宁始终心系祖国。根据“And ... he has been, Yang Zhenning has always had his motherland in mind.”可知，无论他在哪里，杨振宁始终心系祖国；wherever“无论在哪里”，符合语境。故选I。
63．句意：不幸的是，美国政府阻止像杨这样的中国科学家回国。根据prevent sb. from doing sth.“阻止某人做某事”可知，此处要用动名词；再根据下文“In 1971,Yang ... got the chance to return to China for a visit.”可知，美国政府阻止杨振宁回到中国，returning“返回”，符合语境。故选F。
64．句意：1971年，杨终于有机会回到中国进行访问。根据上文“the US government prevented Chinese scientists like Yang from ... to China”可知，美国政府阻挠杨振宁回国，直到1971年，他才终于获得了回国的机会；finally“终于”，符合语境。故选C。
65．句意：为了支持中国的教育事业，杨卖掉了在美国的房子，并把所有的钱都捐给了清华大学。根据“to”可知，此处应用动词原形；再根据“Yang sold a house in the US and gave all the money to Tsinghua University”可知，卖掉房子并将钱捐赠给清华大学，是为了支持中国的教育事业；support“支持”，符合语境。故选G。
66．Because of Eric Brown’s job. 67．On August 14, 2017. 68．(She became/ felt/ was) confident. 69．He published them in a book. 70．By showing a bit of kindness to their children.

【导语】本文是关于一位爸爸利用午餐便条帮助自己女儿的故事。
66．根据“Eric Brown and his family moved houses many times because of his job.”可知，搬很多次家是因为工作。故填Because of Eric Brown’s job.
67．根据“Eric wrote his first note on August14, 2017”可知，第一张便条在2017年8月14。故填On August 14, 2017.
68．根据“Seeing how she’s growing up and how well she’s done at school－if she can find the confidence with the help of the notes, then I’ve done my job as a parent.(看看她的成长过程，看看她在学校的表现——如果她能在笔记的帮助下找到自信，那么我就完成了作为父母的职责。)”可知，Alice感到很自信。故填(She became/ felt/ was) confident.
69．根据“Eric published the notes in a book, Lucky Enough.”可知，Eric Brown把便条出版在一本书上。故填He published them in a book.
70．根据“Just by showing a bit of kindness to your children, you’re going to bring them to do something nice for somebody else. It’s a domino effect”可知，通过向他们的孩子展示善良，可以让他们的孩子对别人好。故填By showing a bit of kindness to their children.
71．例文
How to be a good student?
It’s very important to be a good student. As teenagers, what can we do to be a good student? Here are my suggestions.
Firstly, we should form good living habits. We’d better eat healthy food, like fruit and vegetables. Also, taking more exercise is also good for our health. Secondly, it’s necessary for us to listen to the teachers carefully in class and finish our homework on time. Don’t put off our work till tomorrow. Besides, safety comes first. Be careful when we do sports and don’t hurt ourselves. Fighting with others is not allowed at school. Last but not least, we are supposed to take an active part in after-school activities. What’s more, to develop all kinds of meaningful hobbies is also important.
In a word, the more we follow the advice, the better students we will be.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇说明文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏“要点提示”中的要求，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤 ]
第一步，表明写作意图，引出重点要介绍的内容；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容，介绍如何成为一名好学生；
第三步，书写结语，对全文作总结。
[亮点词汇 ]
①had better最好
②put off推迟、拖延
③on time按时、准时
④take part in参加
⑤all kinds of各种各样的
⑥in a word总之
[高分句型 ]
①It’s very important to be a good student. （It’s+形容词+to do sth“做某事是……的”，固定句型）
②Also, taking more exercise is also good for our health. （动名词短语在句中作主语）