英语选择性必修 第四册Unit 5 Launching Your Care课后复习题

这是一份英语选择性必修 第四册Unit 5 Launching Your Care课后复习题，共8页。

Section Ⅲ　Using Language

[基础测评]
Ⅰ. 单句语法填空。
1. Her life was devoted to the cause of 　　　　(just). 
2. The man looked at the shop window with (greed) eyes.
3. I will leave a message with the 　　　　(reception). 
4. China is a 　　　　(social) country, and a developing country as well. 
5. She’s a member of the　　　　(communism) Party. 
6. Cars allowed, but　　　　(park) is limited. 
7. This skirt 　　　　(sew) entirely by hand. 
8. This sweater 　　　　(knit) by my mother last year. 
9. What 　　　　(financial) experience have you had that qualifies you for this position? 
10. I can’t understand why the　　　　(employ) should fire her. 
11. Having read the book, she was able to pass on the 　　　　(acquire) knowledge to the students. 
12. He 　　　　(accuse) of lying and he stood there with his head down. 
13. We have many things to do before coming to a 　　　　(conclude). 
14. The nurse is attending 　　　　a patient. 
15. Dreaming to become somebody great is easy 　　　　working to achieve your dream can be quite hard. 
答案:1. justice　2. greedy　3. receptionist
4. socialist　5. Communist　6. parking
7. was sewed/sewn　8. was knitted　9. finance
10. employer　11. acquired　12. was accused
13. conclusion　14. to　15. while
[提升测评]
Ⅱ. 阅读理解。
It is exciting to apply for a job that really suits you. In making your application, there are a number of points for you to observe. In your letter of application, aim to say just enough to give a good account of yourself, without being boring. If you are answering an advertisement, any information for which it asks must, of course, be given. This will usually cover your scholastic (学业的) record and any further education and training. You may also be asked to give the names of one or two persons to supply references. For this purpose you should choose people who know you well enough to ensure your character and ability, and politely you should seek in advance their permission to be named as referees.
It will depend on facts how much you can usefully add about yourself. Your purpose is to bring to the notice of the employer any good reason why you rather than any of the other applicants should be chosen for the job. If therefore you feel you have any special skill or talent for the work or, for example, any particular interest in the line of business, let this be known. Finally, there is your use of language. You cannot go wrong if you keep your sentences and paragraphs short, making sure the sense is clear and well expressed. Choose plain words so long as they understand your meaning.
1. What is the aim of writing a letter of application?
A. To indicate why you are most suitable for the job.
B. To show your scholastic record to the employer.
C. To show your character and ability.
D. To give enough information about yourself.
解析:写作意图题。根据第二段第二句“Your purpose is to bring to the notice of the employer any good reason why you rather than any of the other applicants should be chosen for the job.”可知,撰写申请信的目的是让雇主注意到为什么应该选择你而不是其他申请人来做这份工作。故选A。
答案:A
2. What should you try to do in your letter of application?
A. Introduce yourself in simple language.
B. Cover your scholastic record fully.
C. Say briefly with enough information.
D. Give more information about your education and training.
解析:细节理解题。根据第一段第三句“In your letter of application, aim to say just enough to give a good account of yourself, without being boring.”可知,在申请信中,既要提供足够的信息,又要尽量简洁。故选C。
答案:C
3. What does the underlined word “referees” mean in paragraph 1?
A. People who can determine if you’re hired or not.
B. People who are willing to comment on your character and ability.
C. People who write reference books on employees for the employer.
D. People who are appointed to examine and give judgment on a matter.
解析:词义猜测题。第一段最后一句提到“referee”这个词,根据该句前半部分可知,作者建议你选择足够了解你的人,为你的人品和能力做出担保,但要事先征得他们的同意,请他们作为介绍人或推荐人。故选B。
答案:B
4. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?
A. How to Find a Job
B. Effective Letter Writing
C. Apply for a Job
D. How to Write an Application Letter
解析:标题归纳题。纵观全文,作者介绍了在写求职信时应注意的几个问题,告诉我们应该如何写求职信。故选D。
答案:D
Ⅲ. 完形填空。
Scientists find that hard-working people live longer than average men and women. Career women are　1　 than housewives. Evidence shows that 　2　 are in poorer health than the job-holders. A study shows that whenever the unemployment rate increases by 1%, the death rate increases correspondingly(相应地) by 2%. All this 　3　 one point: Work is helpful to health.  
Why is work good for health? It is because work keeps people busy,
　4　 loneliness and solitude. Researches show that people feel 　5　
and lonely when they have nothing to do. Instead, the happiest are those who are 　6　. Many high achievers who love their careers feel that they are the happiest when they are working hard. Work serves as a bridge between man and reality. By work, people 　7　 each other. By collective(集体的) activity, they find friendship and warmth. This is helpful to health. The loss of work 　8　 the loss of everything. It affects people spiritually and makes them easy to get 　9　.  
　10　, work gives one a sense of fulfillment and a sense of　11 .
Work makes one feel his value and status in society. When a writer finishes his writing or a doctor successfully 　12　 a patient or a teacher sees his students grow, they are happy 　13　. From the above we can come to the conclusion 　14　 the more you work, the healthier you will be. Let us work hard, study 　15　 and live a happy and healthy life. 
1. A. cleverer　　　　　 B. healthier
C. weaker D. worse
解析:cleverer更聪明的;healthier更健康的;weaker更虚弱的;worse更糟糕的。根据第一句内容“科学家发现努力工作的人要比普通人活得更久。”可推知,工作的女性要比家庭主妇更加健康(healthier)。故B项正确。
答案:B
2. A. career women
B. the busy
C. the jobless
D. the hard-working
解析:由本段第二句可知,工作的女性要比家庭主妇更加健康。说明工作有利于健康,所以没有工作的人(the jobless)要比有工作的人健康状况更糟糕。故C项正确。
答案:C
3. A. comes down to B. equals to
C. adds up to D. amounts to
解析:此处表示所有这些都可归结为:工作有利于健康。come down to 归根结底,符合语境。
答案:A
4. A. in　　　　　 B. off
C. in touch with D. away from
解析:由后一句可知,研究显示当人们无事可做的时候,会感到孤单,所以此处表示工作让人忙碌,远离(away from)孤单和寂寞。
答案:D
5. A. happy 　　　　　 B. joyful
C. cheerful　　　　　 D. worried
解析:根据本句中的“when they have nothing to do”以及and后面的“lonely”可知,此处用worried“焦虑,担心”符合语境。表示当人们无所事事的时候,会有负面情绪。
答案:D
6. A. busy 　　　　　 B. free
C. lazy 　　　　　 D. empty
解析:根据前文“It is because work keeps people busy ...”可知,工作会让人忙碌,有工作的人更加健康,也就是说忙碌(busy)让人快乐。
答案:A
7. A. come across
B. come into contact with
C. look down upon
D. watch over
解析:come across遇见;come into contact with与……取得联系;look down upon瞧不起;watch over看守。根据下一句“By collective activity, they find friendship and warmth.”可知,人们是通过工作相互取得联系(come into contact with)的。
答案:B
8. A. means B. stands
C. equals 　　　　　 D. matches
解析:根据前句可知,通过工作人们可以得到友谊和温暖,这些都对健康很有好处。继而推知如果失去了工作,则意味着失去了这一切,这样会影响人们的精神状态。故A项正确。
答案:A
9. A. successful 　　　　　 B. energetic
C. puzzled 　　　　　 D. ill
解析:根据本段的中心话题 “Why is work good for health?”可知,本段主要探讨工作和健康的关系,所以此处应表示失去工作会影响人们的精神状态,让人们更容易患病(ill)。
答案:D
10. A. Besides 　　　　　 B. Nevertheless
C. However 　　　　　 D. Yet
解析:此处表示工作不仅有利于健康,而且还能给我们带来充实感和成就感。上下文之间是递进关系,要用besides衔接上下文。
答案:A
11. A. disappointment B. achievement
C. regret 　　　　　 D. apology
解析:根据下一句 “Work makes one feel his value and status in society.”可知,此处陈述工作的益处,工作不仅有利于健康,而且还能给人们带来充实感和成就感(achievement)。
答案:B
12. A. manages 　　　　　 B. controls
C. operates on 　　　　　 D. deals with
解析:此处阐释各种职业的成就感,由“a doctor successfully 　12　 a patient”及常识可推知,做手术是医生的工作。 
答案:C
13. A. in a word
B. without a word
C. at a word
D. beyond words
解析:当作家完成了写作,医生成功地给病人做了手术,老师看到了学生成长,他们的快乐是无法用语言表达的(beyond words)。
答案:D
14. A. that 　　　　　 B. which
C. what 　　　　　 D. /
解析:句中的that引导同位语从句,that在句中不充当任何成分,只起引导作用,用来解释名词conclusion的内容。
答案:A
15. A. well 　　　　　 B. strictly
C. good 　　　　　 D. hardly
解析:此处升华主题,作者发出呼吁:让我们努力工作,好好学习,过着健康幸福的生活。设空处在句中作状语,修饰动词,应用副词well。
答案:A
Ⅳ. 语法填空。
Learning how to choose a career is not only important for adults but also for students at college. People decide to have their careers 1.(change) simply because they dislike the job they 2.(current) have. They take on the jobs not because they like them but because they need to make a living. In this case, 3.(get) career guidance is very important.
The first step in choosing a career 4.(be) understanding yourself. This will help you realize what you enjoy doing. The best way to do this is taking a personality test, 5. is available on the Internet for free. It is also important to understand your values and know what you are willing to do. Next, visit career guidance centres or career 6.(website). If possible, applying for a volunteer that benefits you. You can get professional help and decide whether the career path is 7.(suit) for you or not. Finally, you should learn general skills, which will help get opportunities to change your career in 8. future. All in all, choosing a career is important because most of the time in our lives 9.(spend) at work.
Therefore, putting interests and hobbies into careers can always lead 10. the best jobs.
1. 解析:此处为“have+宾语+宾语补足语”结构,careers与动词change之间为逻辑上的被动关系,故填过去分词形式changed作宾语补足语。
答案:changed
2. 解析:此处修饰谓语动词have,故填副词形式currently作状语。
答案:currently
3. 解析:根据句子结构判断,此处为句子的主语,不定式和动词-ing形式均可作为主语,故填getting/to get。句意:在这种情况下,获得职业指导非常重要。
答案:getting/to get
4. 解析:分析句子结构可知,该句为主系表结构的句子,此处应填be的正确形式。结合上下文语境判断,该句表示的是职业选择的一般做法,应用一般现在时,故填is。
答案:is
5. 解析:根据句子结构判断,“a personality test”后面为非限制性定语从句,从句中缺少主语,故填关系代词which。句意:这样做的最好方法是进行个性测试,该测试可在因特网上免费获得。
答案:which
6. 解析:website是可数名词,在句中为泛指意义,它和centres保持一致都用复数形式,构成选择关系,故填websites。
答案:websites
7. 解析:此处在句中作表语,故填形容词形式suitable。
答案:suitable
8. 解析:in the future为固定短语,意为“在未来”,故填定冠词the。
答案:the
9. 解析:该句表达的是一般性看法,应用一般现在时;原因状语从句的主语“most of the time”与动词spend之间为被动关系,故填一般现在时的被动语态is spent。
答案:is spent
10. 解析:lead to为固定短语,意为“引起;导致;造成”,故填介词to。
答案:to