人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第四册Unit 5 Launching Your Care精品同步测试题

这是一份人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第四册Unit 5 Launching Your Care精品同步测试题，共8页。

Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.The cmpany wanted t hire smene with experience,smene wh knws abut real (房地产).
答案estate
2.Tm lked embarrassed,as if he were a (间谍) whse cver had been blwn.
答案spy
3.I frgt t include my experience as an (会计) in my resume.
答案accuntant
4.A (贪婪的) yung man in his neighburhd heard the news and went int the cave himself.
答案greedy
5.We are a minrity and must win peple rund t the (正义) f ur cause.
答案justice
6.He was (指控) f rbbing a bank and was sentenced t ten years in prisn.
答案accused
7.China is a (社会主义的) cuntry,and a develping cuntry as well.
答案scialist
Ⅱ.短语填空
make great cntributins t,cme t a cnclusin,f great imprtance,be accused f,be devted t,in spite f,alng with,make the mst f
1.After the systematic investigatin and study,they .
答案came t a cnclusin
2.We all hpe t make the acquaintance f mre peple,which is t us.
答案f great imprtance
3.With ur knwledge based n practice,we can ur sciety.
答案make great cntributins t
4.This cmpany using misleading advertisements in its prmtin f the diet pills.
答案was accused f
5.Only when we realize the imprtance f helping each ther can we building a harmnius sciety.
答案be devted t
6.Yu had better yur intelligence t serve the peple.
答案make the mst f
7. the large-scale cnstructin f rads and highways,there is still much rm fr imprvement.
答案In spite f
8. yur wnderful innvatin,yu need t hand in a reprt,explaining hw yu came up with the idea.
答案Alng with
Ⅲ.写出画线部分的句子成分并翻译下列长句
1.This bk can give yu the answers t the questins mst ften asked by parents,teachers and students themselves.


答案过去分词短语作定语。句意:这本书可以给你父母、老师和学生自己最常问的问题的答案。
2.Walking tgether,my father and I used t have a lt f cnversatins thrugh which I learned lessns frm his experiences.


答案定语从句。句意:走在一起,我父亲和我曾经有很多对话,通过这些对话,我从他的经历中吸取了教训。
3.The engineers are s busy that they have zer time fr utdr sprts activities,even if they have the interest.


答案让步状语从句。句意:工程师们非常繁忙,即使他们有户外体育活动的兴趣也没有时间去做。
4.The schl rules state that n child shall be allwed ut f the schl during the day,unless they are accmpanied by an adult.


答案条件状语从句。句意:学校规章规定,除非有成年人陪同,否则孩子们在校期间不能出学校。
5.We shuld respect fd and think abut the peple wh dn’t have what we have here and treat fd nicely.


答案宾语从句。句意:我们应该尊重食物,想想那些没有我们这里所拥有的东西的人,好好对待食物。
6.Jhn’s success has nthing t d with gd luck.It is years f hard wrk that has made him what he is tday.


答案强调句。句意:约翰的成功与好运无关。正是多年的努力使他成就了今天的自己。
7.N matter hw carefully yu plan yur finances,n ne can predict when the unexpected will happen.


答案宾语从句。句意:无论你对自己的财务计划得多么仔细,没有人会预测到什么时候一些突发事件会发生。
8.As a grass-rts singer,she reads everything she can get hld f cncerning music,and takes every pprtunity t imprve herself.


答案定语从句。句意:作为一名草根歌手,她阅读她能得到的与音乐相关的所有资料,并且利用每一次机会去提高自己。
素养提升
Ⅳ.阅读理解
主题语境:人与社会 语篇类型:记叙文 词数:332 难度:★★★☆
They asked Katherine Jhnsn fr the mn,and she gave it t them.With little mre than a pencil,a slide rule and ne f the finest mathematical minds in the cuntry,Mrs.Jhnsn,wh died at 101 n Mnday,calculated the precise trajectries(轨道) that wuld let Apll 11 land n the mn in 1969 and,after Neil Armstrng’s histry-making mnwalk,let it return t Earth.
Yet thrughut Mrs.Jhnsn’s 33 years in NASA and fr decades afterward,almst n ne knew her name.
Mrs.Jhnsn was ne f several hundred strictly educated,supremely capable yet largely unrecgnised wmen wh,well befre the mdern feminist mvement,wrked as NASA mathematicians.But it was nt nly her sex that kept her lng unsung.Fr sme years at midcentury,the black wmen were subjected t a duble segregatin (隔离):They were kept separate frm the much large grup f white wmen wh in turn were segregated frm the agency’s male mathematicians and engineers.
Mrs.Jhnsn brke barriers at NASA.In ld age,Mrs.Jhnsn became the mst celebrated black wmen wh served as mathematicians fr the space agency.Their stry was tld in the 2016 Hllywd film Hidden Figures,which was nminated fr three Oscars,including the best picture.
In 2017,NASA dedicated a building in her hnur.That year,The Washingtn Pst described her as “the mst high-prfile f the cmputers”—“cmputers” being the term riginally used t describe Mrs.Jhnsn and her clleagues,much as the wrd “typewriters” was used in the 19th century t represent prfessinal typists.
She “helped ur natin enlarge the frntiers f space,”NASA’s administratr,Jim Bridenstine,said in a statement n Mnday,“even as she made huge steps that als pened drs fr wmen and peple f clur in the universal human quest t explre space.”
As Mrs.Jhnsn herself was fnd f saying,her tenure(任期) at Langley — frm 1953 until her retirement in 1986 — was “a time when cmputers wre skirts”.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了约翰逊夫人对美国宇航局在数学计算方面所作出的巨大贡献的事情,由于她的黑人身份,她多年后才被社会所认识。
1.What is the functin f the first paragraph?
A.T present the Apll mn missin.
B.T stress Mrs.Jhnsn’s cntributins.
C.T hnur Neil Armstrng’s mnwalk.
D T murn a great wman—Mrs.Jhnsn.
答案B
解析推理判断题。根据文章第一段中的“Mrs.Jhnsn,wh died at 101 n Mnday,calculated the precise trajectries that wuld let Apll 11 land n the mn in 1969 and,after Neil Armstrng’s histry-making mnwalk,let it return t Earth.”可知,本段的作用就是在强调约翰逊夫人的重要贡献。
2.What des the underlined wrd “barriers” in paragraph 4 refer t?
A.Gender inequality and clr line.
’s unrecgnised talents.
C.The agency’s male mathematicians and engineers.
D.The hardships befre the mdern feminist mvement.
答案A
解析词义猜测题。根据第三段提到的“……黑人女性受到双重隔离,他们与大量白人女性分开,而这些女性又与该机构的男性数学家和工程师分开”可知,画线单词指的就是上文提到的“性别不平等和种族界限”。
3.Why were Mrs.Jhnsn and her clleagues described as “cmputers”?
A.Because they used cmputers t keep their wrk secret.
B.Because they were the agency’s human calculatrs.
C.Because cmputer systems engaged them deeply.
D.Because they pened a dr t uter space.
答案B
解析细节理解题。根据文章第五段中的“That year,The Washingtn Pst described her as ‘the mst high-prfile f the cmputers’—‘cmputers’ being the term riginally used t describe Mrs.Jhnsn and her clleagues,much as the wrd ‘typewriters’ was used in the 19th century t represent prfessinal typists.”可知,他们都是美国宇航局的活人计算器。
4.What can we learn frm Mrs.Jhnsn’s experience?
A.Try things that may nt wrk.
B.The wrld awaits ur discvery.
C.Use knwledge t wipe ut ignrance.
D.Never be limited by the labels attached by thers.
答案D
解析推理判断题。通读全文可知,作为黑人,约翰逊夫人对美国的航天事业做出了巨大的贡献。她的经历告诉我们,我们切不可却步于别人给我们所贴的标签。
Ⅴ.七选五
主题语境:人与社会 语篇类型:说明文 词数:275 难度:★★★☆
Want t Be Happy at Wrk?Care Less Abut It
A friend recently tld me that she was ready t quit her jb,explaining t me that there were big changes at her wrkplace and n way she culd perfrm all her tasks n time. 1
Fr many f us intrverts(内向的人),ur prfessinal effrts and results are a reflectin f urselves and ur dedicatin t ur emplyer.Because we aren’t the scial butterflies f the ffice.We feel a need t prve t ur superirs that we are smart,hard-wrking,and dependable.Fr peple like me and my clse-t-quitting friend,the cncept f giving anything less than ur best desn’t crss ur mind.
2 We are disappinted and frustrated when we can’ t always achieve thse standards.
It’s great t make a difference at wrk,but yu have t take care f yurself first.Putting in slightly less effrt in times f high stress desn’t mean yu dn’t care abut yur jb. 3 Cnsider this saying:The perfect is the enemy f the gd.When yu reduce the pressure n yurself t attain perfectin,yu can flw mre quickly and easily thrugh yur tasks. 4
Here is my advice fr yu when yu find yurself in the midst f panic.
First,ask yurself:what’s the wrst that will happen if I miss a deadline by ne day?
5 Write dwn the specific tasks that are causing the feelings f stress.Talk it ut with a friend r family member.Yu might discver that the situatin isn’t as hrrible as yu thught.By appraching yur tasks ne at a time yu can make real prgress.
A.We set high standards fr urselves.
B.It means yu care abut yurself mre.
C.The pressure n yurself shuldn’t be ignred.
D.Yu might achieve mre when yu care less.
E.As her friend wh’d been in a similar situatin,I wanted t help.
F.Next,slw dwn and analyze what,precisely,is stressing yu ut.
G.Freedm frm the weight f perfectin can be creatively liberating.
答案与解析
【语篇解读】作者劝解要辞职的朋友,工作中要想快乐,就要少一些担心,不考虑太多,不要太过于追求工作中的完美。
1.E 文章首段叙述作者的一个朋友准备辞职和辞职的原因,故E项 (作为以前也有过类似处境的朋友,我想帮帮她。)符合语境。
2.A 下文写到“当我们不能总是达到那些标准时,我们会感到失望和沮丧”。A项(我们为自己设定了很高的标准。)符合行文逻辑。
3.B 上句表示“在压力很大的时候,减少一点点努力并不意味着你不关心你的工作”,故B项(这意味着你更关心自己。)符合要求。
4.G 根据上文中的信息词 perfect以及 perfectin可知,G项符合语境。
5.F 上文介绍了作者的第一条建议,故F项(下一步,放慢速度,分析一下确切来说是什么使你非常紧张。)符合行文逻辑。