人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第三册Unit 4 Adversity and Course授课ppt课件

这是一份人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第三册Unit 4 Adversity and Course授课ppt课件，共58页。PPT课件主要包含了答案1方位等内容，欢迎下载使用。

Sectin Ⅰ　Reading and Thinking (1)
Ⅰ. 在括号里写出黑体单词在句中的含义1. She knew frm bitter(　　) experience that it wuld be impssible t talk it ver with Julian. 2. She is qualified(　　) fr the jb. She can d it well. 3. He's really enthusiastic(　　) abut his new jb. He shws a lt f interest in it. 4. I've been assigned(　　) the task f lking after the new students. Others have different jbs t d.　
答案： 1. 激烈而不愉快的2. 符合资格;具备······的知识(或技能、学历等)3. 热情的　4. 分派;布置;分配
5. I really envy(　　) yu and Ian—yu seem s happy tgether. I expect yur friendship.6. The kids watched as the cin sank(　　) t the bttm f the pl. 7. He gave the rder t abandn(　　) ship.8. Leaving his persnal belngings(　　) in the rm, he walked dwn t enjy a gd breakfast befre cntinuing his jurney.9. I've been s miserable(　　) and sad since Pat left me.10. Yu wuld think that with all the mney I make, I culd at least have a decent(　　) place t sleep.
答案： 5. 羡慕　6. 沉没;下沉　7. 舍弃;抛弃8. 财物　9. 痛苦的　10. 相当不错的
Ⅱ. 根据汉语提示补全短语1. dream________梦想 2. turn sb ________拒绝某人 3. be enthusiastic ________对……热心(热情)的 4. set ________出发,启程 5. keep ________保持 
答案：1. f　2. dwn　3. abut　4. ff　5. up
6. g frm bad t ________变得越来越糟糕 7. make ________成功;(及时)到达 8. feel ________情绪低落 9. hld ________等一等;坚持住 10. after ________毕竟;终究 
答案：6. wrse　7. it　8. lw　9. n　10. all
Ⅲ. 用方框中所给词的适当形式填空wage,　enthusiastic,　bitter,　abard,　envy,assign,　abandn,　reslve,　genuine,　navy1. Black cffee leaves a(n) ________taste in the muth.  2. When ________are high, prices are high. 3. He desn't knw much abut this subject, but he's very ________. 4. All passengers ________the ship fell int the river. 
答案：1. bitter　2. wages　3. enthusiastic 4. abard　
5. It is hard t finish the task. All the students are ________t suitable jbs. 6. I ________her ability t dance in frnt f the crwd. 7. Thugh they met sme difficulties, they're nt ging t ________the plan. 8. He ________that nthing shuld hld him back. 9. The ________is cnsidering buying six new warships. 10. It appears t be ________, but I have my dubts. 
答案：5. assigned　6. envy　7. abandn8. reslved　9. navy　10. genuine
Ⅳ. 根据汉语句意完成英语句子1. 前往南极探险——这可是我梦寐以求的冒险之旅。An expeditin t the Suth Ple is the adventure that I have been ________ ________.　 2. 他拒绝了我,因为他认为我太年轻,不具备资格。He ________me ________because he thught I was t yung and wasn't qualified. 3. 在我们出发三天后,意想不到的事情发生了。Three days after we ________ ________, smething unexpected happened.  
答案：1. dreaming f　2. turned　dwn 3. set ff
4. 在上班的路上,他的车被困在了交通拥堵中。His car ________ ________ ________the traffic jam n the way t wrk. 5. 令我们惊讶的是,他没有扔掉他的班卓琴。________ ________ ________, he didn't ________ ________his banj. 6. 由于严寒,事情变得越来越糟糕。Because f bitter cld, things went ________ ________ ________ ________. 7. 坚持下去,你就会成功。________ ________and yu will ________ ________.
答案：4. became stuck in 5. T ur surprise　thrw away6. frm bad t wrse 7. Hld n　make it
Activity 1: 学习理解Step 1: 1. Have yu ever had a hard experience r faced a great challenge? What is it? Hw did yu g thrugh it? ______________________________________________________2. Hw much d yu knw abut Ernest Shackletn?  ______________________________________________________3. Hw d yu understand the title A SUCCESSFUL FAILURE?  ______________________________________________________
答案：1. Yes. When I was 12, my arm was brken. I had t vercme many difficulties. I read many stries abut great peple, such as Helen Keller.2. I knw sme great deeds abut him. He is a famus explrer.3. Althugh the expeditin didn't reach Antarctica, they were, n the whle, successful. They vercame many difficulties and survived at last.
Step 2:1. Read the advertisement in part 1 and fill in the blanks.
答案：1. (1)small(2)bitter cld lng mnths f cmplete darkness(3)cnstant　(4)uncertain
2. Read the first diary entry and answer the questins.(1)Why was Perce Blackbrw turned dwn t jin the expeditin? ______________________________________________________(2)What was Perce Blackbrw's main task n the ship? ______________________________________________________
答案：2. (1)Because Shackletn thught he was t yung and wasn't qualified.(2)He was assigned t be a steward and served meals fr thers.
3. Read the secnd diary entry and chse the best answers.(1)When the ship was gradually sinking, Shackletn________. A. persuaded Hussey t thrw away his musical instrumentB. calmly called everybdy tgether and urged them t save nly the mst essential suppliesC. kept his imprtant pssessins such as his gld D. felt disappinted and cmplained abut the unexpected situatin(2)What d yu think f Shackletn accrding t what he did in the secnd diary entry?A. Shrt-sighted.　　　　B. Far-sighted.C. Selfish. D. Negative.
答案：(1)B　(2)B
　通过语言、动作描写推断人物特征和情感 阅读理解往往通过人物的语言、动作等来展现人物的特点,反映人物的优秀品质,抒发人物的情感。阅读时分析揣摩人物语言和动作描写所使用的词汇,辨析词汇的感情色彩,有助于加深对人物的理解, 从而更好地理解作者如何塑造人物的形象,洞察人物的内心世界。
4. Read the third diary entry and chse the best answers.(1)Why did the authr think Frank Wild was very kind?A. Frank ften cmfrted him.B. Frank ften cked fr him.C. Frank nce saved his life.D. Frank played music fr him.(2)What can we infer frm the third diary entry?A. N pains, n gains.B. Victry belngs t the mst persevering.C. Hnesty is the best plicy.D. All men are brn equal.
答案：4. (1)A　(2)B
Activity 2: 应用实践 Suppse yu were Perce. Yur friend Mike wanted t knw yur expeditin t Antarctica. Describe what happened t yu. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案：After reading the advertisement psted by Shackletn, I reslved t jin the expeditin. At first I was refused by Shackletn because f my yung age. I slipped int the ship withut being nticed. The jurney was nt s easy. The ship was stuck in the ice. When we decided t abandn the ship, Shackletn calmly called us tgether and tld us t rescue ur mst essential supplies. We kept Hussey's banj t keep ur spirits up. When we reached Elephant Island, things were ging frm bad t wrse. Shackletn left us t find help. We had t catch a seal r a penguin t eat. When I felt lw, Frank Wild encuraged me t hld n. Their perseverance and reslve made me live.
Activity 3: 迁移创新Shackletn left Elephant Island t find help. Perce felt lw. What wuld happen? G n with yur writing. 注意:(1)根据课文内容,进行续写;(2)词数150左右。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________  
答案：Cnsidering that Shackletn had left us fr a lng time, sme f the crew began t have sme dubts abut Shackletn's return. Thmas Orde-Lees said that he wuld die withut thers' rescue. He cmplained f his wrries t us. Frank Wild als cmfrted him and kept his spirits up. Lack f fd and water and terrible weather culd make us die. Life was hard fr everyne.
After tw mnths, we were still eager fr Shackletn's cming back. We were ging ut fr fd when we saw smething mving in the distance. It was appraching us. As we gt clser, we culd easily recgnise it was Shackletn that caught ur attentin. Shackletn waved his hands and burst int tears n seeing us. Led by Shackletn, we left Elephant Island and reached a safe place. Shackletn's perseverance made us mve frward and saved ur lives.
Reading and Thinking (2)
1. turn dwn【观察思考】▶Hwever, when I applied t jin the expeditin, Shackletn turned me dwn because he thught I was t yung and wasn't qualified. (教材第38页)然而,当我申请参加这次探险时,沙克尔顿却拒绝了我,因为他认为我太年轻,不具备资格。▶The TV is pretty lud. Can yu turn it dwn a little? 电视机声音太大了,你能关小一点吗?
▶Fr sme reasn he didn't turn up. 由于某种原因他没有来。▶The whle thing turned int a bitter quarrel. 整件事变成了一场激烈的争吵。▶Reprters wh visited the training grund were turned away. 来训练基地采访的记者们被拒之门外。▶It turned ut that he died f a heart attack. 原来他死于心脏病发作。
【探究总结】(1)turn________拒绝;关小,调低(音量等) (2)turn ________(人)到达;偶然出现;开大;调高(音量等) (3)turn ________(使)成为 (4)turn ________把······打发走;不准入内 (5)turn ________原来是;结果是 
答案：(1)dwn　(2)up　(3)int　(4)away　(5)ut
【应用实践】根据汉语提示完成英语句子。①He was disappinted t find his suggestins ________ ________(被拒绝了). ②________ ________ ________(结果) that he was cmpletely wrng. ③They always________ ________ ________ ________ ________(向我求助) when they are in truble. ④The mayr, having finished writing the reprt,________ ________ ________ ________(关了灯), clsed the dr and went directly t his bedrm. ⑤Dn't wrry. I'm sure yur missing glasses will ________ ________(出现)sner r later.
答案：①turned dwn　②It turned ut ③ turn t me fr help④turned ff the light/lights　⑤turn up
2. abard【观察思考】▶But I was s enthusiastic abut the idea f ging alng with them that I secretly went abard his ship, the Endurance, and hid in a small cupbard. (教材第38页)但是,满怀着想要与他们同赴南极的热情,我偷偷地爬上了他的“坚忍号”轮船,躲在一个小橱柜里。▶We finally went abard. 我们终于上了船。▶It had taken tw hurs t lad all the peple abard the plane. 用了两个小时才让所有的人上了飞机。
【探究总结】(1)abard adv. & prep. 上(船、飞机、火车、公共汽车等) ________ ________登机/上船/上火车等 (2)All abard! 请大家上船(或车、飞机等)!Welcme abard! 欢迎乘坐!
答案：(1)g abard
【应用实践】根据汉语句意完成英语句子。①他已经登机了。He was already________ ________ ________. ②船和船上的全体船员一起沉下去了。The ship went dwn with all its crew________ ________.　③飞机就要起飞了,请登机。The plane is taking ff. Please________ ________.　④乘客在上午9:00登机了。The passengers________the plane at 9:00 a.m.
答案：①abard the plane　②n bard ③g abard　④barded
3. set ff【观察思考】▶Unfrtunately, three days after we set ff I was discvered. (教材第38页) 不幸的是,在我们出发三天后,我被发现了。▶The girl attendant has set abut cleaning the rm. 那位女服务员已开始打扫房间了。
▶The htel manager set aside tw pleasant rms fr us. 旅店经理给我们留出两个舒适的房间。▶He was asked t set dwn the facts just as he remembered them. 他被要求根据记忆把事实写下来。▶The sciety was set up t preserve endangered species. 成立这个协会是为了保护濒危物种。▶We set ut fr the Great Wall early in the mrning. 我们一大早就向长城出发了。
【探究总结】(1)set ________出发;使爆炸;引发 (2)set ________ding sth 开始做某事;着手做某事 (3)set ________把······放在一边;省出;留出 (4)set ________记下;写下 (5)set ________建立;创办(组织) (6)set ________fr 出发去某地
答案：(1)ff　(2)abut　(3)aside　(4)dwn　(5)up　(6)ut
【应用实践】选择方框中适当的单词填空。ff, abut, ut, dwn, up①The Chinese flk music set ________a wave f hmesickness amng the verseas students. ②After the earthquake, peple set ________rebuilding their hmes. ③I will set ________the stry as it was tld t me. 
答案：①ff　②abut　③dwn
4. assign【观察思考】▶He assigned me t be a steward, and I nw serve meals fr twenty-eight men, three times a day. (教材第38页) 他指派我担任服务员,我现在为28名船员供应一日三餐。▶The father assigned each f his sns a rm.=The father assigned a rm t each f his sns. 父亲分配给每个儿子一个房间。
▶The bss assigned him t the task. 老板指派他做那项工作。▶I assigned him t meet the visitrs at the airprt. 我指派他到机场去迎接游客。▶I have cmpleted every assignment yu gave me. 我已经完成了你交给我的每一项任务。
【探究总结】(1)assign vt. ①分派;布置;分配assign sb sth=assign sth ________sb  将某物分派给某人②指派;指定assign sb ________指派某人做某事 assign sb t sth 指派/指定某人······(2)assignment n. 任务;作业;分配
答案：(1)①t　②t d sth
【应用实践】(1)改写同义句。The teacher assigned a different task t each f the children.=The teacher assigned _______________________. (2)单句语法填空。Yu will need t cmplete three written _______(assign) per semester.
答案：(1)each f the children a different task　(2)assignments
5. abandn【观察思考】▶Befre we abandned the ship, Shackletn calmly called us tgether and tld us t rescue ur mst essential supplies ... (教材第38页)在我们弃船之前,沙克尔顿镇定地把大家召集在一起,告诉我们要抢救最需要的供给品……▶After careful cnsideratin, they agreed t abandn the prject. 经过仔细考虑之后,他们同意放弃这个项目。
▶As he abandned himself t smking, he suffered frm lung cancer. 由于抽烟成瘾,他染上了肺癌。▶They had t abandn their lands t the invading frces. 他们不得不舍弃土地,让侵略军占领。▶He wned a farm, which lked almst abandned.他拥有一个农场,它看起来几乎被遗弃了。
【探究总结】(1)abandn vt. 舍弃;抛弃;放弃①abandn sth 放弃某物②abandn ________t 沉湎于······;陷入······  ③abandn sb/sth ________sb/sth  把某人(物)丢弃给某人(物)(2)abandned adj. 被遗弃的;放纵的
答案：(1)②neself　③t
【应用实践】单句语法填空。①These plans ________(abandn) because f financial prblems. ②Dn't abandn ________(yu) t despair.
答案：①were abandned　②yurself
6. hld n【观察思考】▶“Hld n nw, Perce. Dn't yu g turning int anther Tm,” came the reply. (教材第39页)“坚持住,珀西。你可不要变成另一个汤姆。”有人答道。▶She held n t me tightly. 她紧紧地抓住我。▶I will hld n t my dream and never give up.我将坚持自己的梦想,永不放弃。
▶Can yu hld n? I will see if the manager is in the ffice. 你能别挂电话吗?我去看看经理在不在办公室。▶We thught f selling this ld furniture, but we've decided t hld n t it. 我们曾经考虑过卖这件旧家具,但后来又决定不卖了。▶N ne can hld back the wheel f histry. 谁也无法阻挡历史的车轮。▶The bus gt held up in traffic.公共汽车被堵在了路上。
【探究总结】(1)hld ________抓着不放;坚持;别挂断 (2)hld ________ ________守住;保住(不送/不卖) (3)hld ________阻挡;妨碍进展 (4)hld ________举起;抬起;支撑;延迟;阻碍 
答案：(1)n　(2)n t　(3)back　(4)up
【应用实践】单句语法填空。①—Is Peter there?—Hld ________, please. I will see if I can find him fr yu.  ②I had a strng desire t reach ut my hands and play with the ty, but was held ________by the shp windw. 
答案：①n　②back
7. after all【观察思考】▶Perhaps there is a chance we will return hme, after all. (教材第39页)毕竟,我们也许还有机会回家。▶We must wrk hard,and abve all we must believe that each f us is able t d smething well.我们必须努力工作,最重要的是必须相信我们每个人都能把事情做好。
▶First f all, wrks must be riginal. 首先,作品必须是原创的。▶Yu shuld nt have sclded the by at all.你根本不该责备那个男孩。▶He visited, in all, ten hspitals in the cuntry.他在这个国家共参观了10家医院。▶All in all,what really matters is that we shuld build a harmnius sciety.总之,真正重要的是我们应该建立一个和谐的社会。
【探究总结】(1)after all ________;________(2)abve all ________(3)first f all ________;________(4)nt ... at all ________(5)in all 总共;共计(6)all in all整体来说;总而言之
答案：(1)毕竟　终究　(2)最重要的是(3)首先　第一　(4)根本不
【应用实践】根据汉语句意完成英语句子。①最重要的是,真正的诗人是语言的大师。________ ________, a real pet is a master f wrds.  ②总之,条条道路通罗马。我坚信努力会有回报。________ ________ ________, all rads lead t Rme. I d believe hard wrk pays ff. ③毕竟,锻炼15分钟也比不锻炼好。________ ________, 15-minute exercise is better than nthing. 
答案：①Abve all　②All in all ③After all
8. 全部倒装【观察思考】▶Belw are sme f Blackbrw's diary entries. (教材第38页)以下是布莱克博罗的几篇日记摘录。▶Abve the muntain range rises a full mn. 一轮圆月在山脉之上升起。
▶Here are my suggestins abut hw t imprve spken English. 下面是我就如何提高英语口语提出的建议。▶Nw cmes yur turn. 现在轮到你了。▶There ges the bell. 铃响了。
【探究总结】全部倒装的三个条件:(1)表示_______或时间的副词,如here、 there、 in、 ut、 up、 dwn、 away、 nw、 then等,或表示方位的介词短语置于句首;  (2)谓语动词为be、 lie、 cme、 g、 stand等; (3)句子的主语是名词。