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高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第三册Unit 5 Poems图文课件ppt
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这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第三册Unit 5 Poems图文课件ppt，共45页。PPT课件主要包含了答案 1 D 等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Sectin Ⅰ Reading and Thinking (1)
Ⅰ. 在括号里写出黑体单词在句中的含义1. The pr girl disguised her srrw( ) beneath a cheerful appearance. 2. The imagery( ) in petry is drawn frm the actual life.3. Literary( ) wrks f this kind are well received by the masses.4. The wrds “lng” and “sng” rhyme( ). 5. The nursery( ) is bright and clurful, with plenty f tys.
答案: 1. 悲伤;悲痛 2. 意象 3. 文学的 4. 押韵5. 托儿所;保育室
6. Chicken sup is a ppular flk( ) cure fr the cmmn cld.7. Nt nly did she recite( ) a lng pem, but she als sang a beautiful sng.8. They cntinued the search at dawn( ). 9. As an amateur( ), he finds great amusement in playing basketball.10. I'm just in the md( ) fr a mvie tnight.
答案: 6. 民间的 7. 背诵 8. 黎明 9. 业余爱好者 10. 心情
11. When I was a child, my brthers used t tease( ) me a lt.12. They have brught ut the magazine in a new frmat( ).13. Their sns, Ben and Jhnathan, were three and six respectively( ).14. Large dams have harmed Siberia's delicate( ) eclgical balance.15. His latest nvel is eagerly awaited( ).
答案: 11. 取笑 12. 版式 13. 分别 14. 脆弱的 15. 期待
Ⅱ. 根据汉语提示补全短语1. express ________表达自己 2. ________rhyme 童谣 3. ________sngs 民歌 4. make ________讲得通,有道理 5. be ________up f由······组成(构成)
答案: 1. neself 2. nursery 3. flk 4. sense 5. made
6. ________f由······组成(构成) 7. be ppular ________流行,受······欢迎 8. ________particular尤其,特别 9. be ________int被翻译成······ 10. be ________int被转变成······
答案: 6. cnsist 7. with 8. in9. translated 10. transfrmed
Ⅲ. 用本单元所学单词替换句中黑体部分1. Wrds cannt express my sadness. ( )2. Imagine yu're lying n a beach, listening t the regular pattern f waves beating the shre. ( )3. She sent her little sn t a schl fr very yung children when she was wrking. ( )4. The pem is t lng fr her t remember by heart. ( )5. We set sail at daybreak and headed fr New Yrk. ( )
答案: 1. srrw 2. rhythm 3. nursery 4. recite 5. dawn
6. T peple's surprise, it was the persn taking part just fr enjyment that wn the Chinese chess.( )7. Yu must never laugh at the girl wh is fat.( )8. He drve Jane and Elizabeth t their separate hmes. ( )9. We eagerly wait fr yur early arrival. ( )10. He didn't say a wrd during lunch. ( )
答案: 6. amateur 7. tease 8. respective 9. await 10. utter
Ⅳ. 根据汉语句意完成英语句子1. 这些童谣也许没有道理,甚至自相矛盾,但是很容易学习和背诵。The pems may nt ________ ________and even seem cntradictry, but they are easy t learn and recite. 2. 另一种简单诗歌形式是五行诗,它由五个诗行构成。 Anther simple frm f pem is the cinquain, which ________ ________ ________ ________five lines. 3. 俳句在英国作家中十分流行。Haiku ________ ________ ________ ________English writers.
答案: 1. make sense 2. is made up f 3. is very ppular with
4. 英语人士也喜欢中国诗歌,尤其是唐诗。English speakers als enjy pems frm China, thse frm the Tang Dynasty ________ ________. 5. 许多唐诗已经被翻译成英文。A lt f Tang petry ________ ________ ________ ________English. 6. 有这么多不同的诗歌形式可供选择,你可能最终想自己写几首诗。With s many different frms f petry ________ ________ ________, yu may eventually want t write pems ________ ________ ________.
答案: 4. in particular 5. has been translated int 6. t chse frm f yur wn
Activity 1: 学习理解Step 1: Lk at the title “A FEW SIMPLE FORMS OF ENGLISH POEMS” and several parts f the text.1. Can yu guess what the text is abut? ____________________________________________________ 2. Hw many kinds f pems des the text talk abut? What are they? ____________________________________________________
答案: 1. It is a brief intrductin f several simple frms f English pems.2. Five. They are nursery rhymes, list pems,cinquain, haiku, and Tang petry.
Step 2: Read the text and decide whether the statements are true (T) r false (F). Yu can d this with yur partner and tell each ther yur reasns fr yur answers.1. Pets express themselves with different frms f petry. ( )2. Nursery rhymes must be true t life. ( )3. List pems have a fixed line length. ( )4. Life is always a smth ride accrding t Pem C. ( )5. Cinquain is s easy that even amateurs can write it. ( )6. Frm Pem D we can see the pet des nt like his brther. ( )7. Haiku nly has a few wrds, but it can cnvey a special feeling. ( )8. Of all the petry frm China, English speakers nly enjy Tang petry. ( )
答案: 1. T 2. F 3. F 4. F 5. T 6. F 7. T 8. F
Step 3: Read the text again and chse the best answers.1. What is the baby's father ging t buy if the mckingbird wn't sing in Pem A?A. A billy gat. B. A cart and bull.C. A lking glass.D. A diamnd ring.
2. What des the pet want t stress in Pem B?A. The charm f the wild.B. The beauty f nature.C. The imprtance f mther.D. The hard wrk f bees.3. Which pems rhyme accrding t the text?A. A and B.B. A, B and C.C. A, D and E.D. B, D and F.
答案: 2.C 3.B
4. Which f the fllwing abut haiku is TRUE?A. It riginates in China.B. It is made up f 5 r 7 syllables.C. It appeals t English writers.D. It belngs t traditinal English pems.5. Which wrds can be used t describe the wman in Pem F?A. Faithfulness t lve.B. Eager fr freedm.C. Satisfactin with the reality.D. Fascinatin fr nature.
答案: 4.C 5.A
如何理解诗歌 诗歌通过明喻、暗喻等修辞方法的使用为读者描绘了一幅生动的画面。因此要想完全理解一首诗歌,必须做到以下几点:1. 在头脑中想象出诗歌所描绘的画面,这有助于对诗歌的理解。2. 理解诗歌中包含的音乐特质,比如声音、押韵词和韵律。3. 不仅能够读懂诗歌本身,也要关注诗人通过诗歌表达的情感态度。4. 有感情地朗读也是理解诗歌的好办法。
Activity 2: 应用实践Rle-play with yur partner. One acts as a reprter f the schl newspaper, and the ther acts as Alice, an exchange student frm England. The reprter will interview Alice abut the English petry in her cuntry.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案: (R=Reprter A=Alice)R: Hell, Alice. May I ask yu a few questins abut the petry in yur cuntry?A: Sure. I'm interested in petry.R: Many Chinese students want t write simple frms f English pems. Can yu recmmend a few?A: Yes. One f the simplest kinds is the list pem. It cntains a list f things, peple, ideas r descriptins.R: Des it have a fixed line length?A: N. The line length is flexible. Besides, it has repeated phrases, giving the pem bth a pattern and a rhythm.
R: Any ther simple frm f petry?A: It is haiku. Althugh it is nt a traditinal frm f English petry, it is ppular with English writers.R: What are the characteristics f haiku?A: It cnsists f 17 syllables and has a frmat f three lines, cntaining 5, 7, and 5 syllables respectively.R: Thank yu very much fr the interview.A: My pleasure.
Activity 3: 迁移创新Yu are a student frm England, Peter. Write an e-mail t yur pen friend Li Hua t tell him why s many English speakers enjy Tang petry s much.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案: Dear Li Hua, Hw are yu ding? I'm delighted t tell yu the reasns why English speakers enjy Tang petry s much.First, Tang petry represents the highest literary achievement f the Tang Dynasty. It is such a beautiful language that even English speakers can get great pleasure when appreciating the
Tang petry. Secnd, Tang petry creates a vivid imagery and a special feeling, which appeals t a lt f English speakers. What's mre, Tang petry cvers a wide range f Chinese culture, which is a windw t learn abut China. Tang petry is very fascinating. N wnder an increasing number f English speakers enjy it.Yurs,Peter
Sectin Ⅰ Reading and Thinking (2)
1. srrw【观察思考】 ▶Others try t cnvey certain feelings such as jy and srrw. (教材第50页)还有的诗歌则试图传达特定的情感,如喜悦和悲伤。▶Dn't bury yurself in srrw and cheer up.别把自己沉浸在悲伤中,振作起来。▶We srrw ver the death f his sn.我们都对他儿子的死感到悲伤。▶Wh can cmfrt me in all these srrwful times? 谁能在这些悲伤的时日中安慰我?
【探究总结】(1)srrw n. 悲伤;悲痛;伤心事_______srrw悲伤地;悲痛地 (2)srrw vi. 感到悲伤srrw _______对······感到伤心 (3)srrwful adj. 悲伤的;伤心的
答案: (1)in (2)ver
【应用实践】 根据汉语句意完成英语句子。①听到她的死讯,他表达了深切的悲痛之情。He _______ _______ _______at the news f her death. ②奥菲斯的余生在悲伤徘徊中度过。Orpheus spent the rest f his life wandering arund _______ _______. ③他父亲的面容忽然温和起来,充满了悲伤。His father's face lked suddenly _______and _______.
答案: ①expressed deep srrw ②in srrw③sft srrwful
2. dawn【观察思考】 ▶Hundreds f dewdrps t greet the dawn ...(教材第50页)千百滴露珠迎接黎明······▶The earthquake ccurred at dawn. 地震发生在黎明时分。▶We arrived in Sydney just befre dawn.拂晓前我们到达了悉尼。▶There is traffic in the street frm dawn till dusk.从早到晚街上车辆川流不息。▶The dawn f peace has appeared.和平的曙光已经出现。
【探究总结】dawn n. 黎明;开端;萌芽①_______dawn 在黎明 ②_______dawn 拂晓前 ③frm dawn till dusk/dark 从早到晚④the dawn f ······的开端
答案: ①at ②befre
【应用实践】 根据汉语句意完成英语句子。①戴安娜在拂晓前叫醒了他们。Diana wke them up just _______ _______. ②天一亮工人们就前往建筑工地。The wrkers headed fr the building site _______ _______. ③这标志着人类历史上一个新纪元的开端。This marked _______ _______ _______a new era in human histry. ④现在是一年中水稻收获的时节,所以我每天从早到晚地工作。It is the time f year fr the rice harvest, s every day I wrk _______ _______ _______ _______.
答案: ①befre dawn ②at dawn ③the dawn f④frm dawn till dusk/dark
3. be made up f【观察思考】 ▶Anther simple frm f pem that amateurs can easily write is the cinquain, which is made up f five lines. (教材第51页)(对于)业余诗人(而言)容易创作的另一种简单诗歌形式是五行诗,它由五个诗行构成。▶Girls make up 56% f the student numbers.女生占学生总数的56%。
▶He made up an excuse fr his absence frm the meeting.他为缺席会议编了个借口。▶Has he made up with his girlfriend?他跟女朋友言归于好了吗?▶Cnstant arguing desn‘t make fr a happy marriage.不断争吵不可能使婚姻幸福。▶I culd just make ut a figure in the darkness.黑暗中我只看出了一个人的身影。
【探究总结】(1)be made up f _______(2)make _______构成;编造(故事、谎言等);化妆;弥补;(与某人)言归于好 (3)make _______促成;导致 (4)make _______看清;分清;辨认清楚
答案: (1)由······组成(构成) (2)up (3)fr (4)ut
【应用实践】 用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空。be made up f, make up, make fr, make ut①They brke up last week but they have already __________. ②I heard the vices, but I culdn't __________what they were saying. ③A gd family atmsphere __________the healthy grwth f a child. ④This cllectin __________three parts: pems, essays and shrt stries.
答案: ①made up ②make ut ③makes fr ④is made up f
4. md【观察思考】 ▶With these, yu can cnvey a strng picture r a certain md in just a few wrds. (教材第51页)通过这些诗行,你可以用短短几句话就传达出一幅动人的画面或某种心情。▶She is in a gd md tday.今天她心情很好。▶He is always in a bad md.他总是情绪不好。▶I'm nt just in the md fr a party tnight.我今晚就是没心情参加聚会。▶I'm nt in the md t g ut tnight.我今晚没心情出门。
【探究总结】(1)md n. 情绪;心情;语气①__________a gd/bad md 心情(情绪)好/不好 ②in the md __________(ding) sth 有心情做某事 ③in the md t d sth 有心情做某事④the indicative/imperative/subjunctive md陈述/祈使/虚拟语气(2)mdy adj. 情绪多变的;喜怒无常的
答案: (1)①in ②fr
【应用实践】 根据汉语句意完成英语句子。①你现在有心情听音乐吗?Are yu __________ __________ __________ __________listening t music nw? =Are yu __________ __________ __________ __________listen t music nw?
答案: ①in the md fr in the md t
②尽管我知道好心情对我非常重要,可是我最近却一直情绪不佳。Althugh I knw it is imprtant fr me t be __________ __________ __________ __________, I have been lately. ③不要取笑他,他是一个喜怒无常的人。Dn't laugh at him; he is a __________ __________ __________ __________.
答案: ②in a gd md in a bad md③mdy man/persn
5. tease【观察思考】▶Teasing, shuting, laughing (教材第51页)爱闹,爱叫,又爱笑▶Nbdy likes being teased abut any shrtcming.没有人会喜欢自己的缺点被别人取笑。▶It's nt plite t tease the disabled.取笑残疾人是不礼貌的。▶Dn't take it seriusly. He's nly teasing.别把它当真。他只不过是在开玩笑。
【探究总结】(1)tease vi. & vt. 取笑(某人);揶揄;逗弄(2)be teased ________被拿······开玩笑 (3)tease的同义短语有:laugh at/make fun f/play jkes n/play tricks n
答案: (2)abut
【应用实践】 根据汉语提示完成英语句子。①I used t ________ ________ ________(被拿······开玩笑) my name. ②It's t bad f yu ________ ________(逗弄) the cat like that.
答案: ①be teased abut ②t tease
6. 并列连词while表示对比【观察思考】 ▶Sme rhyme (like B and C), while thers d nt. (教材第50页)有些清单诗押韵(如诗歌B和诗歌C),有些则不押韵。▶I keep watch while they sleep.他们睡觉时我放哨。
▶China's apprach t prtecting its envirnment while feeding its citizens ffers useful lessns fr the wrldwide.中国在养活本国人民的同时,又保护了环境。这为全世界提供了有用的经验。▶While the sun's rays can harm ur skin, they als give us beneficial Vitamin D.尽管太阳光线会伤害我们的皮肤,可是它们也给我们有益的维生素D。
【探究总结】(1)while用作并列连词,表示两种情况的________,意为“而,却”。 (2)while用作从属连词,引导时间状语从句,意为“当······的时候”,此时从句中必须使用延续性动词;当状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致时,也可以用省略结构“________”。 (3)while用作从属连词,引导让步状语从句,意为“尽管,虽然”,此时while引导的从句需要置于主句之前。
答案: (1)对比 (2)while ding
Sectin Ⅰ Reading and Thinking (1)
Ⅰ. 在括号里写出黑体单词在句中的含义1. The pr girl disguised her srrw( ) beneath a cheerful appearance. 2. The imagery( ) in petry is drawn frm the actual life.3. Literary( ) wrks f this kind are well received by the masses.4. The wrds “lng” and “sng” rhyme( ). 5. The nursery( ) is bright and clurful, with plenty f tys.
答案: 1. 悲伤;悲痛 2. 意象 3. 文学的 4. 押韵5. 托儿所;保育室
6. Chicken sup is a ppular flk( ) cure fr the cmmn cld.7. Nt nly did she recite( ) a lng pem, but she als sang a beautiful sng.8. They cntinued the search at dawn( ). 9. As an amateur( ), he finds great amusement in playing basketball.10. I'm just in the md( ) fr a mvie tnight.
答案: 6. 民间的 7. 背诵 8. 黎明 9. 业余爱好者 10. 心情
11. When I was a child, my brthers used t tease( ) me a lt.12. They have brught ut the magazine in a new frmat( ).13. Their sns, Ben and Jhnathan, were three and six respectively( ).14. Large dams have harmed Siberia's delicate( ) eclgical balance.15. His latest nvel is eagerly awaited( ).
答案: 11. 取笑 12. 版式 13. 分别 14. 脆弱的 15. 期待
Ⅱ. 根据汉语提示补全短语1. express ________表达自己 2. ________rhyme 童谣 3. ________sngs 民歌 4. make ________讲得通,有道理 5. be ________up f由······组成(构成)
答案: 1. neself 2. nursery 3. flk 4. sense 5. made
6. ________f由······组成(构成) 7. be ppular ________流行,受······欢迎 8. ________particular尤其,特别 9. be ________int被翻译成······ 10. be ________int被转变成······
答案: 6. cnsist 7. with 8. in9. translated 10. transfrmed
Ⅲ. 用本单元所学单词替换句中黑体部分1. Wrds cannt express my sadness. ( )2. Imagine yu're lying n a beach, listening t the regular pattern f waves beating the shre. ( )3. She sent her little sn t a schl fr very yung children when she was wrking. ( )4. The pem is t lng fr her t remember by heart. ( )5. We set sail at daybreak and headed fr New Yrk. ( )
答案: 1. srrw 2. rhythm 3. nursery 4. recite 5. dawn
6. T peple's surprise, it was the persn taking part just fr enjyment that wn the Chinese chess.( )7. Yu must never laugh at the girl wh is fat.( )8. He drve Jane and Elizabeth t their separate hmes. ( )9. We eagerly wait fr yur early arrival. ( )10. He didn't say a wrd during lunch. ( )
答案: 6. amateur 7. tease 8. respective 9. await 10. utter
Ⅳ. 根据汉语句意完成英语句子1. 这些童谣也许没有道理,甚至自相矛盾,但是很容易学习和背诵。The pems may nt ________ ________and even seem cntradictry, but they are easy t learn and recite. 2. 另一种简单诗歌形式是五行诗,它由五个诗行构成。 Anther simple frm f pem is the cinquain, which ________ ________ ________ ________five lines. 3. 俳句在英国作家中十分流行。Haiku ________ ________ ________ ________English writers.
答案: 1. make sense 2. is made up f 3. is very ppular with
4. 英语人士也喜欢中国诗歌,尤其是唐诗。English speakers als enjy pems frm China, thse frm the Tang Dynasty ________ ________. 5. 许多唐诗已经被翻译成英文。A lt f Tang petry ________ ________ ________ ________English. 6. 有这么多不同的诗歌形式可供选择,你可能最终想自己写几首诗。With s many different frms f petry ________ ________ ________, yu may eventually want t write pems ________ ________ ________.
答案: 4. in particular 5. has been translated int 6. t chse frm f yur wn
Activity 1: 学习理解Step 1: Lk at the title “A FEW SIMPLE FORMS OF ENGLISH POEMS” and several parts f the text.1. Can yu guess what the text is abut? ____________________________________________________ 2. Hw many kinds f pems des the text talk abut? What are they? ____________________________________________________
答案: 1. It is a brief intrductin f several simple frms f English pems.2. Five. They are nursery rhymes, list pems,cinquain, haiku, and Tang petry.
Step 2: Read the text and decide whether the statements are true (T) r false (F). Yu can d this with yur partner and tell each ther yur reasns fr yur answers.1. Pets express themselves with different frms f petry. ( )2. Nursery rhymes must be true t life. ( )3. List pems have a fixed line length. ( )4. Life is always a smth ride accrding t Pem C. ( )5. Cinquain is s easy that even amateurs can write it. ( )6. Frm Pem D we can see the pet des nt like his brther. ( )7. Haiku nly has a few wrds, but it can cnvey a special feeling. ( )8. Of all the petry frm China, English speakers nly enjy Tang petry. ( )
答案: 1. T 2. F 3. F 4. F 5. T 6. F 7. T 8. F
Step 3: Read the text again and chse the best answers.1. What is the baby's father ging t buy if the mckingbird wn't sing in Pem A?A. A billy gat. B. A cart and bull.C. A lking glass.D. A diamnd ring.
2. What des the pet want t stress in Pem B?A. The charm f the wild.B. The beauty f nature.C. The imprtance f mther.D. The hard wrk f bees.3. Which pems rhyme accrding t the text?A. A and B.B. A, B and C.C. A, D and E.D. B, D and F.
答案: 2.C 3.B
4. Which f the fllwing abut haiku is TRUE?A. It riginates in China.B. It is made up f 5 r 7 syllables.C. It appeals t English writers.D. It belngs t traditinal English pems.5. Which wrds can be used t describe the wman in Pem F?A. Faithfulness t lve.B. Eager fr freedm.C. Satisfactin with the reality.D. Fascinatin fr nature.
答案: 4.C 5.A
如何理解诗歌 诗歌通过明喻、暗喻等修辞方法的使用为读者描绘了一幅生动的画面。因此要想完全理解一首诗歌,必须做到以下几点:1. 在头脑中想象出诗歌所描绘的画面,这有助于对诗歌的理解。2. 理解诗歌中包含的音乐特质,比如声音、押韵词和韵律。3. 不仅能够读懂诗歌本身,也要关注诗人通过诗歌表达的情感态度。4. 有感情地朗读也是理解诗歌的好办法。
Activity 2: 应用实践Rle-play with yur partner. One acts as a reprter f the schl newspaper, and the ther acts as Alice, an exchange student frm England. The reprter will interview Alice abut the English petry in her cuntry.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案: (R=Reprter A=Alice)R: Hell, Alice. May I ask yu a few questins abut the petry in yur cuntry?A: Sure. I'm interested in petry.R: Many Chinese students want t write simple frms f English pems. Can yu recmmend a few?A: Yes. One f the simplest kinds is the list pem. It cntains a list f things, peple, ideas r descriptins.R: Des it have a fixed line length?A: N. The line length is flexible. Besides, it has repeated phrases, giving the pem bth a pattern and a rhythm.
R: Any ther simple frm f petry?A: It is haiku. Althugh it is nt a traditinal frm f English petry, it is ppular with English writers.R: What are the characteristics f haiku?A: It cnsists f 17 syllables and has a frmat f three lines, cntaining 5, 7, and 5 syllables respectively.R: Thank yu very much fr the interview.A: My pleasure.
Activity 3: 迁移创新Yu are a student frm England, Peter. Write an e-mail t yur pen friend Li Hua t tell him why s many English speakers enjy Tang petry s much.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案: Dear Li Hua, Hw are yu ding? I'm delighted t tell yu the reasns why English speakers enjy Tang petry s much.First, Tang petry represents the highest literary achievement f the Tang Dynasty. It is such a beautiful language that even English speakers can get great pleasure when appreciating the
Tang petry. Secnd, Tang petry creates a vivid imagery and a special feeling, which appeals t a lt f English speakers. What's mre, Tang petry cvers a wide range f Chinese culture, which is a windw t learn abut China. Tang petry is very fascinating. N wnder an increasing number f English speakers enjy it.Yurs,Peter
Sectin Ⅰ Reading and Thinking (2)
1. srrw【观察思考】 ▶Others try t cnvey certain feelings such as jy and srrw. (教材第50页)还有的诗歌则试图传达特定的情感,如喜悦和悲伤。▶Dn't bury yurself in srrw and cheer up.别把自己沉浸在悲伤中,振作起来。▶We srrw ver the death f his sn.我们都对他儿子的死感到悲伤。▶Wh can cmfrt me in all these srrwful times? 谁能在这些悲伤的时日中安慰我?
【探究总结】(1)srrw n. 悲伤;悲痛;伤心事_______srrw悲伤地;悲痛地 (2)srrw vi. 感到悲伤srrw _______对······感到伤心 (3)srrwful adj. 悲伤的;伤心的
答案: (1)in (2)ver
【应用实践】 根据汉语句意完成英语句子。①听到她的死讯,他表达了深切的悲痛之情。He _______ _______ _______at the news f her death. ②奥菲斯的余生在悲伤徘徊中度过。Orpheus spent the rest f his life wandering arund _______ _______. ③他父亲的面容忽然温和起来,充满了悲伤。His father's face lked suddenly _______and _______.
答案: ①expressed deep srrw ②in srrw③sft srrwful
2. dawn【观察思考】 ▶Hundreds f dewdrps t greet the dawn ...(教材第50页)千百滴露珠迎接黎明······▶The earthquake ccurred at dawn. 地震发生在黎明时分。▶We arrived in Sydney just befre dawn.拂晓前我们到达了悉尼。▶There is traffic in the street frm dawn till dusk.从早到晚街上车辆川流不息。▶The dawn f peace has appeared.和平的曙光已经出现。
【探究总结】dawn n. 黎明;开端;萌芽①_______dawn 在黎明 ②_______dawn 拂晓前 ③frm dawn till dusk/dark 从早到晚④the dawn f ······的开端
答案: ①at ②befre
【应用实践】 根据汉语句意完成英语句子。①戴安娜在拂晓前叫醒了他们。Diana wke them up just _______ _______. ②天一亮工人们就前往建筑工地。The wrkers headed fr the building site _______ _______. ③这标志着人类历史上一个新纪元的开端。This marked _______ _______ _______a new era in human histry. ④现在是一年中水稻收获的时节,所以我每天从早到晚地工作。It is the time f year fr the rice harvest, s every day I wrk _______ _______ _______ _______.
答案: ①befre dawn ②at dawn ③the dawn f④frm dawn till dusk/dark
3. be made up f【观察思考】 ▶Anther simple frm f pem that amateurs can easily write is the cinquain, which is made up f five lines. (教材第51页)(对于)业余诗人(而言)容易创作的另一种简单诗歌形式是五行诗,它由五个诗行构成。▶Girls make up 56% f the student numbers.女生占学生总数的56%。
▶He made up an excuse fr his absence frm the meeting.他为缺席会议编了个借口。▶Has he made up with his girlfriend?他跟女朋友言归于好了吗?▶Cnstant arguing desn‘t make fr a happy marriage.不断争吵不可能使婚姻幸福。▶I culd just make ut a figure in the darkness.黑暗中我只看出了一个人的身影。
【探究总结】(1)be made up f _______(2)make _______构成;编造(故事、谎言等);化妆;弥补;(与某人)言归于好 (3)make _______促成;导致 (4)make _______看清;分清;辨认清楚
答案: (1)由······组成(构成) (2)up (3)fr (4)ut
【应用实践】 用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空。be made up f, make up, make fr, make ut①They brke up last week but they have already __________. ②I heard the vices, but I culdn't __________what they were saying. ③A gd family atmsphere __________the healthy grwth f a child. ④This cllectin __________three parts: pems, essays and shrt stries.
答案: ①made up ②make ut ③makes fr ④is made up f
4. md【观察思考】 ▶With these, yu can cnvey a strng picture r a certain md in just a few wrds. (教材第51页)通过这些诗行,你可以用短短几句话就传达出一幅动人的画面或某种心情。▶She is in a gd md tday.今天她心情很好。▶He is always in a bad md.他总是情绪不好。▶I'm nt just in the md fr a party tnight.我今晚就是没心情参加聚会。▶I'm nt in the md t g ut tnight.我今晚没心情出门。
【探究总结】(1)md n. 情绪;心情;语气①__________a gd/bad md 心情(情绪)好/不好 ②in the md __________(ding) sth 有心情做某事 ③in the md t d sth 有心情做某事④the indicative/imperative/subjunctive md陈述/祈使/虚拟语气(2)mdy adj. 情绪多变的;喜怒无常的
答案: (1)①in ②fr
【应用实践】 根据汉语句意完成英语句子。①你现在有心情听音乐吗?Are yu __________ __________ __________ __________listening t music nw? =Are yu __________ __________ __________ __________listen t music nw?
答案: ①in the md fr in the md t
②尽管我知道好心情对我非常重要,可是我最近却一直情绪不佳。Althugh I knw it is imprtant fr me t be __________ __________ __________ __________, I have been lately. ③不要取笑他,他是一个喜怒无常的人。Dn't laugh at him; he is a __________ __________ __________ __________.
答案: ②in a gd md in a bad md③mdy man/persn
5. tease【观察思考】▶Teasing, shuting, laughing (教材第51页)爱闹,爱叫,又爱笑▶Nbdy likes being teased abut any shrtcming.没有人会喜欢自己的缺点被别人取笑。▶It's nt plite t tease the disabled.取笑残疾人是不礼貌的。▶Dn't take it seriusly. He's nly teasing.别把它当真。他只不过是在开玩笑。
【探究总结】(1)tease vi. & vt. 取笑(某人);揶揄;逗弄(2)be teased ________被拿······开玩笑 (3)tease的同义短语有:laugh at/make fun f/play jkes n/play tricks n
答案: (2)abut
【应用实践】 根据汉语提示完成英语句子。①I used t ________ ________ ________(被拿······开玩笑) my name. ②It's t bad f yu ________ ________(逗弄) the cat like that.
答案: ①be teased abut ②t tease
6. 并列连词while表示对比【观察思考】 ▶Sme rhyme (like B and C), while thers d nt. (教材第50页)有些清单诗押韵(如诗歌B和诗歌C),有些则不押韵。▶I keep watch while they sleep.他们睡觉时我放哨。
▶China's apprach t prtecting its envirnment while feeding its citizens ffers useful lessns fr the wrldwide.中国在养活本国人民的同时,又保护了环境。这为全世界提供了有用的经验。▶While the sun's rays can harm ur skin, they als give us beneficial Vitamin D.尽管太阳光线会伤害我们的皮肤,可是它们也给我们有益的维生素D。
【探究总结】(1)while用作并列连词,表示两种情况的________,意为“而,却”。 (2)while用作从属连词,引导时间状语从句,意为“当······的时候”,此时从句中必须使用延续性动词;当状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致时,也可以用省略结构“________”。 (3)while用作从属连词,引导让步状语从句,意为“尽管,虽然”,此时while引导的从句需要置于主句之前。
答案: (1)对比 (2)while ding
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