2023年陕西省渭南市韩城市中考一模英语试题（含解析）

这是一份2023年陕西省渭南市韩城市中考一模英语试题（含解析），共18页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，阅读单选，阅读还原7选5，完成句子，短文选词填空，阅读补全句子，填写适当的句子补全对话，材料作文等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2023年陕西省渭南市韩城市中考一模英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、完形填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Once upon a time, there was a king who loved riddles（谜语）. Every year 1 king made a new riddle. He gave a prize to the person who could solve the riddle.
There was a baker who lived in the kingdom. Everybody agreed that he baked the finest bread. The baker had almost everything except for a horse. If the baker 2 one, he could sell his fine bread from one end of the kingdom to the other. One year the riddle puzzled everyone. “Whoever wins will get 3 strongest horse,” the king promised. He then drew a line 4 the ground. “Make this line shorter without erasing（清除）any part of it,” the king said.
Lots of people tried. They put their noses to the ground to take a close look at the line. The dressmaker kicked dirt（泥土）over the line 5 it. The farmer poured water over the line to make it disappear. None of these ways worked, and the people went home 6 .
The baker wondered 7 the problem. A week later, he came here confidently with a bag of flour. He poured out a line of flour next to the king’s line. The line the baker made was 8 than the king’s line.
“Your Majesty,” the baker said to the king, “now your line is shorter.”
Finally, the baker 9 a good horse by the king. He was excited 10 he could sell his bread all over the kingdom now.
1．A．the B．/ C．a D．an
2．A．has B．had C．will have D．is having
3．A．I B．me C．mine D．my
4．A．in B．of C．on D．with
5．A．hide B．to hide C．stop D．to stop
6．A．easy B．easily C．sad D．sadly
7．A．if he could solve B．if could he solve C．why he could solve D．why could he solve
8．A．shorter B．short C．longer D．long
9．A．gives B．gave C．is given D．was given
10．A．though B．because C．unless D．before

It was a sunny afternoon. Sam and his sister Lily were helping Mom 11 the room.
“Hey, Sam,” said Mom. “Would you please put these paper-toweltubes(纸巾内管) in the bin?” Sam looked at the tubes and an idea came to 12 . He asked, “Could I use them to make a 13 ?” “Great idea!” said Mom. “Do we have any other good recycling materials(可回收材料)?” asked Sam.
“Come on. Let’s go and 14 what else we can find in our house,” said Mom.
Then, they walked around and kept 15 . “This box would be good,” Sam pointed out. “But it’s full of 16 .” “I was going to put those books on the shelves(书架). Can you give me a hand? Then you can have the box,” said Mom. “Sure, no problem!” said Sam 17 . “Now I only need several more things.” Sam happily called all his materials. He sat on the floor, cutting and gluing all afternoon.
“I like your robot,” said Lily. “Thanks. But his head is broken, and I can’t 18 it,” said Sam. “Hmm,” said Lily. She came up with an idea. She ran away and ran right back with an old hat. “Remember this hat?” asked Lily. “I wore it when I was a baby. Now it’s too 19 for me.” “Thanks, it’s perfect!” said Sam. “What do you think, Mr. Robot?”
“I love it,” said Mr. Robot, in a funny voice. “You are really 20 at making things out of recycling materials.”
11．A．fill up B．clean out C．build up D．find out
12．A．him B．her C．you D．us
13．A．box B．door C．robot D．plane
14．A．buy B．see C．mix D．share
15．A．running B．listening C．cutting D．searching
16．A．books B．flags C．photos D．gloves
17．A．heavily B．carefully C．angrily D．excitedly
18．A．lose B．find C．fix D．hit
19．A．big B．small C．perfect D．new
20．A．good B．sorry C．crazy D．surprised


二、阅读单选
Science Week Is Coming
From Sep 12 to Sep 16
●Black Holes
On April 10, 2019, people around the world got their first look at a real black hole. Want to know more? Come and enjoy a film about black holes at 3 p.m. on Thursday in the school hall!
●ChatGPT is coming! Come and experience what it is like!
Time: 2:30—4:30 p.m. on Friday
Place: Science Center
Teachers: Miss Yang, Mr. Zhu
●Why can’t we grow to be 3 meters?
Speaker: Doctor Ma
Time: 9:00—11:00 a.m. on Monday
Place: Biology Lab Two
●3D-printed products must bring you different feelings!
Time: 8:20—10:20 a.m. on Tuesday
Place: Computer Room Four
Teacher: Mr. Wang
21．At 3 o’clock on Thursday afternoon, you can ________.
A．watch a film B．learn more about ChatGPT
C．listen to a talk D．enjoy 3D-printed products
22．On Friday, you can experience what ChatGPT is like at ________.
A．the school hall
B．Science Center
C．Biology Lab Two
D．Computer Room Four
23．________ will tell you why we can’t grow to be 3 meters on Monday.
A．Mr. Zhu B．Miss Yang C．Mr. Wang D．Doctor Ma

England is an island country in the sea. It lies in the west of Europe. It is divided by the English Chanel (海峡) in the south between England and France. The North Sea is on the east of it. Its official (正式的) name is the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.
England has a long history culture. Shakespeare is regarded as the greatest wrier in the English language in the world. The education is very famous in the word such as the universities of Oxford and Cambridge.
The main spot in England is football, and it’s also the most popular sport in England. It is played in primary schools, middle schools, colleges and universities, and people play it in cities, towns and villages every week. The best time to play football lasts from the beginning of April to the end of September.
There are many beautiful places of interest in England. The River Thames is a great river in England. It flows through southern England. The tower Bridge of London is well-known in the world. Big Ben is on the Palace of Westminster. The London Eye is on the south bank of the River Thames. You can sit in the London Eye to enjoy the whole London. You can find all kinds of treasures from around the world in the British Museum. Tourists come to England from all over the world. You can travel to the United Kingdom to feel natural and cultural beauty.
24．The North Sea lies ______.
A．on the east of England B．on the west of England
C．on the north of England D．on the south of England
25．How long does the best time to play football in England last? ______
A．Four months. B．Five months. C．Six months. D．Seven months.
26．People can enjoy the whole London’s beauty in ______.
A．the River Thames B．the Tower Bridge
C．the British Museum D．the London Eye
27．The passage is written to ______.
A．tell readers popular parks in the UK
B．introduce some facts about the UK
C．explain why people like to travel in England
D．show how England has changed in the past years

We were sure that Jim was locked in the hut (小屋). We spent two nights digging a hole under the hut. We came up under Jim’s bed. He was very surprised to see us. We promised Jim to free him when we were ready. Then we climbed through the hole back to our bedroom and talked about a plan.
Tom wanted to make an adventure (冒险). He wrote a letter to Uncle Silas telling him somebody was planning to steal Jim. I put the letter the front door. We waited for the opportunity to free Jim.
The next night, some men were in Uncle Silas’s siting room-all with guns! We jumped out of the bedroom window and climbed into the hut. “Come on, Jim!” Tom whispered. “Huck, you go first. Then you, Jim. I’ll go later.”
We heard somebody shouting, “The thieves have seen Jim!” We quickly climbed out and ran towards the fence.
We kept running like our feet were on fire. We made it to the fence. I jumped over the fence and Jim followed me. Tom was right behind us. Unluckily, he caught his trousers on a nail (钉子). He pulled them free but the men heard the noise. They started shooting. We ran to the river and jumped into the canoe (独木舟). We lay down, out of breath.
“Jim! You’re a free man!” I said. We were all happy and Tom was the hero. “It was a great adventure,” Tom said. “And look! I got a bullet in my leg!” It was true. His leg was bleeding badly but he considered it as part of the adventure.
Taken from The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn
28．There are ______ boys mentioned in the passage.
A．two B．three C．four D．five
29．The underlined word “opportunity” probably means “______” in the passage.
A．record B．note C．plan D．chance
30．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? ______
A．Some bad men planned to sell Jim abroad.
B．A hole was dug to free Jim through it.
C．Though Tom was badly hurt, he was happy.
D．Uncle Silas helped the boys to free Jim.


三、阅读还原7选5
Eyesight plays a very important role in our daily life. When we are waking, the eyes are working to see the world around us. Many people worry about losing eyesight, but it’s easy to keep healthy eyes. 31 .
★Check once a year. Eye care should begin early in life. Experts advise parents to bring babies 6 to 12 months of age to the doctor for a careful check. 32 .
★Protect against UV rays (紫外线). Staying in the sun causes risks to your eyes for a long time. No matter what the season is, 33 . They can properly protect your eyes.
★Give your eyes a break. Most people spend up to seven hours a day using computers or other digital (数字的) products. This can increase the risk for eye tiredness. Experts advise every 20 minutes taking a 20-second break and looking at something far away.
★ 34 . As a part of healthy diet, you should eat more fruit and vegetables every day. Vitamin(维生素) C and vitamin E help protect eyesight.
★Wear contact lenses (隐形眼镜). 35 . But if you aren’t careful about your personal hygiene(卫生), you may have problems such as red eyes, pain in the eyes, or a more serious sickness.
A．Eat your greens
B．Here are some suggestions for a lifetime of healthy eyesight
C．it’s very important to wear sunglasses
D．you’d better get no less than 8 hours’ sleep
E．Nowadays many young people use contact lenses to improve their eyesight
F．The good news is that millions of children now can check once a year
G．Parents usually don’t care about their own eyesight


四、完成句子
36．看！一些女孩正在花园里拍照。
Look! Some girls are taking photos .
37．这个男孩很聪明，他能很快解出这道数学题。
The boy is enough to work out the math problem .
38．你可以把你的旧衣服捐赠给儿童中心。
You can give away your to the Children Center.
39．他长大后想成为一名工程师。
He wants to be an when he grows up.
40．在字典中查阅新单词是个好习惯。
It’s a good habit the new words in a dictionary.

五、短文选词填空
show people be much one follow encourage start ready baby
Ever wonder what it would be like to watch movies day in and day out? Guo Jianhua knows that.
Guo 41 to work as a projectionist（电影放映员）in 1976. She showed movies to villagers. Although it was a long time ago, she still remembers the 42 day she worked as a projectionist. At that time, watching movies outside in the open air 43 a popular free-time activity for many Chinese. Each time a movie was to be shown, people would flock（蜂拥）to the projection site with their 44 on their backs and small chairs in their hands.
During the past 45 years, Guo has 45 more than 130,000 movies to villagers in Xiangfu, as well as workers in local factories, schools and governors. Her work adds color to their lives.
Among those movies, the movie Jiao Yulu impressed（ 打动) her 46 . The movie was shown in 1990. It tells the life story of Jiao Yulu, a former official of Lankao County in Henan Province. Jiao treated the villagers well and he was always getting 47 to help them.
After watching the heart-touching movie, Guo decided to 48 Jiao’s example and serve others wholeheartedly. She takes her job seriously and makes a big difference to 49 hearts. As you can imagine, many people were 50 by what she did.


六、阅读补全句子
If you want to go on an educational exchange, you need to fill in an application form (申请表). This is a sample (样本) of an application form for an educational exchange.
Application form
Family name
Li
Given name
Xiaolan

Date of birth
22/06/2009
Place of birth
Shanghai
Nationality
Chinese
Sex
F
Address
155 Nanjing Road, Shanghai, China
Postal code
200050
Telephone no.
86 21 322 2200
Email
xiaolan.li09@XXX.com
Educational background
Junior High2
Passport No.
G578115
Hobbies
reading, swimming, collecting stamps
Reasons for applying
I love to travel and meet new people. I want to experience little in an English-speaking county and also be able to practice English every day.
Duration of study
From 01/09/2012
To 20/01/ 2013
Signature of the applicant
Date
Date
Li Xiaolan
25/05/2022
51．What is the text above?
It is for an educational exchange.
52．In which month was Li Xiaolan born?
She was born in .
53．Where does Li Xiaolan live now?
She lives on .
54．How many hobbies does Li Xiaolan have?
She has hobbies.
55．What new words or phrases can you learn from the application form above?
I can learn , and more.


七、填写适当的句子补全对话
A: Good morning, Tom.
B: Good morning, Peter.
A: You don’t look well. 56 ?
B: I am nervous because of the exam today.
A: 57 . It won’t be too difficult.
B: I hope so. To be honest, I always get nervous before exams. It seems that you don’t have such trouble. 58 ?
A: Sure. Maybe you can listen to some soft music.
B: I have tried that, but it didn’t work.
A: 59 ?
B: Sounds good. Drinking some hot milk can help us lower pressure.
A: Thank you for your advice.
B: 60 .


八、材料作文
61．三年的初中生活即将结束，我们的点滴成长和进步离不开家长的悉心照顾和支持、老师的辛勤教诲和鼓励，以及其他人对我们的帮助。请根据思维导图的提示，以“The Person I Want to Thank Most” 为题，写一篇英语短文。

参考词汇：
kind, easy-going, take care of, encourage, cheer up, be thankful for, try one’s best, ...
要求：
1.可选择使用参考词汇，亦可适当发挥；
2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
3.文中不得出现任何真实信息姓名、校名和地名等；
4.词数不少于70词。开头已给出，但不计入总词数。
The Person I Want to Thank Most
In my junior high school life, a lot of people have helped me. I thank them very much.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案：

1．A 2．B 3．D 4．C 5．B 6．D 7．A 8．C 9．D 10．B

【导语】本文主要讲述了一个面包师巧妙地解出了国王的谜语的故事。
1．句意：每年国王都会出一个新的谜语。
the定冠词，表特指；/零冠词；a一个，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头单词前；an一个，表泛指，用于元音音素开头单词前。根据“there was a king who loved riddles”可知，此处是特指前面提到的这个国王，因此用定冠词。故选A。
2．句意：如果面包师有一匹马，他就能把他的好面包从王国的一端卖到另一端。
has有，动词三单；had动词过去式/过去分词；will have一般将来时；is having现在进行时。根据“he could sell his fine bread”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选B。
3．句意：无论谁赢了，都会得到我最强壮的马。
I我，主格；me宾格；mine名词性物主代词；my形容词性物主代词。根据“strongest horse”可知，修饰名词用形容词性物主代词。故选D。
4．句意：他然后在地上画了一条线。
in在里面；of……的；on在上面；with和。根据“the ground”可知，是指在地面上，用介词on。故选C。
5．句意：裁缝把泥土踢过线以掩盖它。
hide躲藏，动词原形；to hide躲藏，不定式；stop阻止，动词原形；to stop阻止，不定式。根据“The dressmaker kicked dirt（泥土）over the line”可知，裁缝把泥土踢过线是为了把线藏起来，空处用不定式表目的。故选B。
6．句意：这些方法都没有起作用，人们伤心地回家了。
easy容易的，形容词；easily容易地，副词；sad伤心的，形容词；sadly伤心地，副词。根据“None of these ways worked”可知，他们的方法都没有奏效，所以是伤心地回家了，空处用副词修饰动词。故选D。
7．句意：面包师想知道他是否能够解决这个问题。
if he could solve是否他能解决，陈述句语序；if could he solve是否他能解决，疑问句语序；why he could solve为什么他能解决，陈述句语序；why could he solve为什么他能解决，疑问句语序。根据“The baker wondered ... the problem.”可知，面包师想知道他能否解决这个问题，此处是宾语从句，从句应为陈述句语序，A选项符合。故选A。
8．句意：面包师做的线比国王的线更长。
shorter更短的，比较级；short短的，原级；longer更长的，比较级；long长的，原级。根据“the baker said to the king, ‘now your line is shorter.’”可知，国王的线更短，说明面包师做的线更长，由“than”可知，用比较级。故选C。
9．句意：最后，国王给了面包师一匹好马。
gives给，动词三单；gave动词过去式；is given一般现在时的被动语态；was given一般过去时的被动语态。根据“the baker ... a good horse by the king”可知，主语与give之间是动宾关系，且由“was”可知，时态为一般过去时，因此空处用一般过去时的被动语态。故选D。
10．句意：他很兴奋，因为现在他可以把他的面包卖到整个王国了。
though虽然；because因为；unless除非；before在……之前。根据“He was excited ... he could sell his bread all over the kingdom now.”可知，他兴奋的原因是他的面包能够卖到整个王国，用because引导原因状语从句。故选B。

11．B 12．A 13．C 14．B 15．D 16．A 17．D 18．C 19．B 20．A

【导语】本文主要讲了萨姆用旧东西制作了一个机器人的故事。
11．句意：山姆和他的妹妹莉莉正在帮妈妈打扫房间。
fill up填充；clean out清理；build up建立；find out弄清。根据“Would you please put these paper-toweltubes(纸巾内管) in the bin”可知他们在打扫房间，故选B。
12．句意：萨姆看着那些管子，突然有了一个主意。
him他；her她；you你；us我们。根据“Sam looked at the tubes and an idea came ”可知萨姆想到一个好主意，应用him，故选A。
13．句意：我可以用它们来做一个机器人吗？
box盒子；door门；robot机器人；plane飞机。根据下文“I like your robot”可知是制作机器人，故选C。
14．句意：让我们去看看在我们的房子里还能找到什么。
buy买；see看见；mix混合；share分享。根据“Come on. Let’s go and...what else we can find in our house”可知是指看看房子里还有什么可以用的东西，故选B。
15．句意：然后，他们四处走动，继续寻找。
running跑；listening听；cutting切；searching寻找。根据上文“Let’s go and...what else we can find in our house,”可知是指寻找制作机器人的东西，故选D。
16．句意：但是里面全是书。
books书；flags旗帜；photos相片；gloves手套。根据“I was going to put those books on the shelves(书架).”可知箱子里都是书，故选A。
17．句意：“当然，没问题！”萨姆兴奋地说。
heavily沉重地；carefully仔细地；angrily愤怒地；excitedly激动地。根据“Sure, no problem”可知萨姆应该是兴奋地说，故选D。
18．句意：但是他的头坏了，我不能修好它。
lose失去；find找到；fix修理；hit撞击。根据“But his head is broken,”可知机器人的头是坏的，没法修理，故选C。
19．句意：现在对我来说太小了。
big大的；small小的；perfect完美地；new新的。根据“I wore it when I was a baby.”可知这是莉莉婴儿时候戴的帽子，对于现在的她来说太小了，故选B。
20．句意：你真的很擅长用回收材料制作东西。
good好的；sorry抱歉的；crazy疯狂的；surprised惊讶的。此处是固定短语be good at“擅长”，故选A。
21．A 22．B 23．D

【导语】本文主要介绍了科学周的相关信息。
21．细节理解题。根据“Come and enjoy a film about black holes at 3 p.m. on Thursday in the school hall!”可知，星期四下午三点，可以在学校礼堂看电影。故选A。
22．细节理解题。根据“ChatGPT is coming! Come and experience what it is like! Time: 2:30—4:30 p.m. on Friday；Place: Science Center”可知，可以在科学中心体验ChatGPT。故选B。
23．细节理解题。根据“Why can’t we grow to be 3 meters? Speaker: Doctor Ma”可知，马博士可以告诉我们“为什么我们长不到3米高”。故选D。
24．A 25．C 26．D 27．B

【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了英国的相关信息。
24．细节理解题。根据第一段“England is an island country in the sea.”和“The North Sea is on the east of it.”，可知英国是海洋中的一个岛国，北海在它的东面，故选A。
25．推理判断题。根据第二段“The best time to play football lasts from the beginning of April to the end of September.”，可知踢足球的最佳时间是从四月初到九月底，可推出四月初到九月底是六个月时间。故选C。
26．细节理解题。根据第四段“You can sit in the London Eye to enjoy the whole London.”，可知坐在伦敦眼里欣赏整个伦敦，故选D。
27．主旨大意题。通读全文，可知文章介绍了英国的相关信息，所以作者写这篇文章是为了介绍一些关于英国的事实，故选B。
28．B 29．D 30．C

【导语】本文主要讲了胡克和汤姆想办法救了吉姆并且成功逃脱的故事。
28．细节理解题。根据“‘Come on, Jim!’ Tom whispered. ‘Huck, you go first. Then you, Jim. I’ll go later.’”可知，文中提到三个男孩。故选B。
29．词义猜测题。根据“We waited for the opportunity to free Jim.”可知我们寻找机会解救吉姆，划线单词的含义为chance“机会”。故选D。
30．细节理解题。根据“‘It was a great adventure,’ Tom said. ‘And look! I got a bullet in my leg!’ It was true. His leg was bleeding badly but he considered it as part of the adventure.”可知，汤姆受伤严重，但是他很开心。故选C。
31．B 32．F 33．C 34．A 35．E

【导语】本文讲述了视力在我们的日常生活中起着非常重要的作用并介绍了保持健康视力的五条建议。
31．根据“Many people worry about losing eyesight, but it’s easy to keep healthy eyes.”可知此处要讲述如何保持健康的眼睛，所以B项“这里有一些终生健康视力的建议”符合语境。故选B。
32．根据“Experts advise parents to bring babies 6 to 12 months of age to the doctor for a careful check.”可知此处讲述儿童视力检查的相关信息，所以F项“好消息是，现在数百万儿童每年可以检查一次”符合语境。故选F。
33．根据前文“Staying in the sun causes risks to your eyes for a long time.”可知此处要讲述如何抵御阳光对眼睛的伤害，所以C项“戴太阳镜很重要”符合语境。故选C。
34．根据后文“As a part of healthy diet, you should eat more fruit and vegetables every day.”可知此处讲述饮食方面的建议，所以A项“吃你的绿色食品”符合语境。故选A。
35．根据前文“Wear contact lenses”可知此处讲述关于隐形眼镜的建议，所以E项“现在许多年轻人使用隐形眼镜来改善视力”符合语境。故选E。
36．in the garden
【详解】“在花园里”in the garden，是固定搭配。故填in the garden。
37． clever quickly
【详解】根据中英文对照，第一空处缺少“聪明的”clever，此处做定语；第二空缺少“快”，此处修饰动词，需使用副词，quickly。故填clever；quickly。
38．old clothes
【详解】“旧的”old；“衣服”clothes。形容词old作定语修饰名词clothes。故填old clothes。
39．engineer
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，设空处缺少宾语成分。engineer“工程师”，可数名词，其前有不定冠词an修饰，所以使用单数形式。故填engineer。
40．to look up
【详解】表示“查阅”用动词短语“look up”。“it”是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式，用“to look up”。故填to look up。

41．started 42．first 43．was 44．babies 45．shown 46．most 47．ready 48．follow 49．people’s 50．encouraged

【导语】本文主要讲了郭建华当电影放映员的故事。
41．句意：郭于1976年开始从事放映员的工作。由句中“to work”知，这里是说在1976开始从事放映员的工作。start“开始”，根据“in 1976”知用一般过去时。故填started。
42．句意：虽然是很久以前的事了，但她仍然记得她当放映员的第一天。由句中“she still remembers the...day”知，此句是说她仍然记得当放映员的第一天。所给词one为基数词，此处应用序数词“first”，意为“第一”。故填first。
43．句意：当时，在户外看电影是许多中国人的一项受欢迎的业余活动。句中“watching movies outside in the open air”为主语，且是第三人称单数，表达这件事是怎样的，应用系动词。本文用一般过去时，be动词用was。故填was。
44．句意：每次有电影上映，人们都会背着孩子，手里拿着小椅子涌向放映点。由句中“on their backs”知，此句是说背上背着孩子。所给词baby，意为“婴儿”，可数名词，由句意知用复数。故填babies。
45．句意：在过去的45年里，郭已经向祥福的村民、当地工厂的工人、学校和政府官员放映了13万多部电影。由句中“more than 130,000 movies to villagers in Xiangfu”知，此处是说向人们放映电影。所给词show意为“放映”，由句中“has”知此句用现在完成时，其构成为“has/have+过去分词”。故填shown。
46．句意：在这些电影中，电影《焦裕禄》给她印象最深。由句中“Among those movies”和“impressed”知，此句是说这部电影给她的印象最深。所给词much表示程度，其最高级为most，意为“最……”。故填most。
47．句意：焦对村民们很好，他总是随时乐意帮助他们。由句中“Jiao treated the villagers well”知，此处是说焦总是随时乐意帮助村民。be ready to do sth.“乐意做某事”，固定搭配。故填为ready。
48．句意：看完这部感人的电影后，郭决定以焦为榜样，全心全意为他人服务。由句中“Jiao’s example”知，此处是说要以焦为榜样，follow one’s example“以某人为榜样”，decide to do sth.“决定做某事”。故填follow。
49．句意：她认真对待自己的工作，对人们的心灵产生了很大的影响。由句中“hearts”知，此句是说对人们的心灵产生了很大影响。所给词people意为“人们”，此处应用’s构成名词所有格。故填people’s。
50．句意：你可以想象，许多人被她的所作所为所鼓舞。由句中“by what she did”知，此处是说因她的所做事情而受到鼓舞。encourage“鼓舞”，由句意知此处用被动语态，其构成为“was/were+过去分词”。故填encouraged。
51．an application form 52．June 53．155 Nanjing Road, Shanghai, China 54．three 55． nationality postal code

【导语】本文是一份交换学生的申请表。
51．根据“If you want to go on an educational exchange, you need to fill in an application form (申请表). This is a sample (样本) of an application form for an educational exchange.”可知这是一份交换学生的申请表。故填an application form。
52．根据“Date of birth：22/06/2009”可知她是六月出生的。故填June。
53．根据“Address：155 Nanjing Road, Shanghai, China”可知她住在中国上海南京路155号。故填155 Nanjing Road, Shanghai, China。
54．根据“Hobbies：reading, swimming, collecting stamps”可知她有三个爱好。故填three。
55．根据“Nationality”和“Postal code”可知可以了解到国籍、邮政编码等等。故填nationality；postal code。
56．What’s wrong with you 57．Take it easy 58．Can you give me some advice 59．What about drinking some hot milk 60．You’re welcome

【导语】本文是一则对话，讲述了B因为考试而比较紧张，向A寻求建议。
56．根据前一句“You don’t look well.”和下文“I am nervous because of the exam today.”可知，此处是询问对方怎么了，用句型What’s wrong with sb表示“某人怎么了”。故填What’s wrong with you。
57．根据“It won’t be too difficult.”可知，是安慰对方不要紧张。故填Take it easy。
58．根据上文“It seems that you don’t have such trouble.”和下文“Maybe you can listen to some soft music.”可知，空处是请求对方给自己一些建议，Can you....“你能……吗”。故填Can you give me some advice。
59．根据“Sounds good. Drinking some hot milk can help us lower pressure.”可知，空处是建议喝热牛奶，用What about...“……怎么样”。故填What about drinking some hot milk。
60．根据上文“Thank you for your advice.”可知，应回答“不客气”。故填You’re welcome。
61．例文：
The Person I Want to Thank Most
In my junior high school life, a lot of people have helped me. I thank them very much. But the person I want to thank most is my English teacher—Ms. Lee.
She is very kind and easy-going. She helps me a lot. She is very tall. She has long hair and big eyes. She takes good care of me and often helps me with my English. When I am in trouble, she always encourages me to face my difficulties and gives me good advice. I still remember that once I failed in an important English exam and was upset. She cheered me up and told me some good ways to improve my English. Thanks to her, I have made great progress in English and am becoming more and more interested in it.
I’m very thankful for all that she has done for me. I’ll try my best to live up to her expectations.
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：不得遗漏思维导图中的写作要点，对感谢对方的原因进行适当阐述。
[写作步骤]
第一步，点题写明要感谢的人；
第二步，描写她的外貌特征；
第三步，阐述感谢他的原因；
第四步，写出自己的感受以及表达自己的决心。
[亮点词汇]
① take good care of 好好照顾
② be in trouble处于困境
③ encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事
④ cheer up振作起来
[高分句型]
① But the person I want to thank most is my English teacher—Ms. Lee.（定语从句）
② When I am in trouble, she always encourages me to face my difficulties and gives me good advice.（时间状语从句）