2023年陕西省宝鸡市渭滨区中考一模英语试题（含解析）

这是一份2023年陕西省宝鸡市渭滨区中考一模英语试题（含解析），共24页。试卷主要包含了听短对话选答案，听长对话选答案，听短文填表，完形填空，阅读单选，阅读还原7选5，完成句子，短文选词填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2023年陕西省宝鸡市渭滨区中考一模英语试题（含听力）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、听短对话选答案
1．
A．White B．Yellow. C．Green.
2．
A．It’s hot. B．It’s cool C．It’s cold.
3．
A．At 9:20 B．At 9:30. C．It’s 9:40.
4．
A．In a hospital. B．In a park. C．In a bank.
5．
A．By bike B．By car. C．By subway
6．
A．Mother and son. B．Father and daughter. C．Brother and sister.
7．
A．Cartoons. B．Comedies. C．Scary movies.
8．
A．An eraser. B．A pen. C．A pencil.
9．
A．She has short hair. B．She has long hair. C．She has black hair.
10．
A．Dumplings. B．Rice. C．Noodles.

二、听长对话选答案
听对话，回答下列小题。
11．What does Emma want to do?
A．Go shopping B．Go swimming. C．Go to the library.
12．When will they go together?
A．On Sunday. B．On Saturday. C．On Friday afternoon

听对话，回答下列小题。
13．How long does the man have a stomachache?
A．For one day B．For two days. C．For half a day.
14．What did the man drink this morning?
A．Coco Cola B．Cold juice. C．Milk.
15．What is the doctor’s suggestion?
A．To sleep more. B．To exercise more. C．To take the medicine on tine.


三、听短文填表
本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍，请根据独白内容，用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题。(每空不超过3个单词)
Activities for School’s 70 Birthday
School Open Day
Time: At 9:00 am on September 10th
To have a 16 to learn about the history of the school.
To 17 the teachers about students’ school life.
Music Festival
Time: At 2:30 pm on September 10th.
To make the school life more 18 and relaxing.
Dancing Party
Time: From 7:30 pm to 9:00 pm on September 19 .
To be held in the 20 .
To make more new friends.
Wish
Welcome to take part in the activities to celebrate the birthday of the school.


四、完形填空
On the first day of my university, I made a special friend. Our professor asked us to get to know someone who we 21 . I stood up to look around. At that time, 22 gentle hand touched my shoulder. I turned around and found a little old lady looking up at me 23 a smile. She said, “Hi, handsome! I’m Rose. I’m 87 years old. Can I give you a hug?” I laughed, “Of course!” I wondered why she went to university at this age. “I always dreamed of having a university 24 and now I’m getting one,” she told me.
We became friends. Every day we left class together and talked for hours. It was so interesting 25 to this human “time machine” when she shared her years of wisdom and experience with me. Over the years, Rose became a campus icon (校园偶像) and she 26 made friends wherever she went. At the end of the term, we invited Rose to speak at a student gathering. I’ll never forget 27 . “We grow old because we stop playing. There 28 few secrets to staying young. You have to laugh and find humor every day. You 29 have a dream. When you lose your dreams, you die.” she said. “There is huge difference between growing older and growing up. Anybody can grow older. That doesn’t take any talent or ability,” she added. “ 30 growing up requires finding the chance in the change.” Rose taught us that it’s never too late to be all you can possibly be.
21．A．knew B．know C．didn’t know D．not know
22．A．a B．an C．the D．/
23．A．on B．with C．by D．in
24．A．education B．educate C．educational D．educator
25．A．listen B．listening C．listened D．to listen
26．A．easy B．easily C．uneasy D．uneasily
27．A．what she taught us B．what did she teach us C．where she taught us D．where did she taught us
28．A．is B．was C．were D．are
29．A．need B．might C．must D．would
30．A．or B．and C．but D．although

阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
Students at a primary school in Fuzhou are asked to clean the school toilets. It helps them to 31 good habits. But some parents are 32 against the idea. They can’t see the advantages of students doing such chores. They think that the school should help students to focus on their study, not offer the chance to be school 33 .
In fact, parents, schools and society play an important role in forming the character of students. It is good to give students such tasks, because 34 of the students will do them at home. Their parents want them to do homework only.
In recent years, some parents are always 35 lots of things when students are asked to do some chores in schools, some question what if their kids get hurt in schools, 36 even challenge the schools teaching methods and management. 37 , many primary schools in big cities do not let students join in outdoor activities during breaks, fearing that they might get into trouble. This is bad for students’ 38 .
Some experts say we should learn something from 39 the primary school in Lanzhou is doing. Doing chores can make students’ experiences more 40 in schools. What’s more, it can put a sense of responsibility into students’ minds and teach them the spirit of rules as well as teamwork.
31．A．decide B．describe C．develop D．drop
32．A．weakly B．strongly C．easily D．slowly
33．A．cleaners B．teachers C．students D．educators
34．A．some B．many C．all D．few
35．A．learning about B．worrying about C．giving out D．trying out
36．A．another B．the other C．others D．other
37．A．As a result B．After all C．In all D．As usual
38．A．development B．grades C．weight D．hobbies
39．A．which B．where C．when D．what
40．A．peaceful B．meaningful C．careful D．thankful


五、阅读单选
Welcome to the City Youth Club. Find out what’s going on!
Are you 10- 18 years old? Open Monday to Friday. 5p. m~8 p. m
Tell us here:
I’m Emily. I like doing arts. We often paint pictures and make things at the club. We have a helper in the arts room. He’s really nice. People talk to him about their problems.
I’m Rose. I like rock climbing and there’s a big climbing wall at the club. You can do rock climbing on Mondays and Wednesdays.
I’m Sam. There’s a skateboard park at the club and I love skateboarding. I don’t have a skateboard, but that’s OK. It has skateboards for people to use.
I’m Bob. There’s a coffee shop and you can buy food and drink there. I help in the coffee shop on Fridays.
I’m Mark. I work at the chub on Tuesdays and Thursdays. I’m a volunteer——I don’t get money for my work. I like helping people.
41．Who paints pictures and makes things at the chub?
A．Sam. B．Bob. C．Rose. D．Emily
42．When can you do rock climbing at the club?
A．From Monday to Friday B．From Tuesday to Thursday.
C．On Mondays and Wednesdays. D．On Tuesdays and Thursdays.
43．What does Mark like to do at the club?
A．Help people. B．Sell food. C．Make money. D．Go skateboarding

School Reading Club

Our School Reading Club is a small group of students who read books in order to share different feeling opinions about books. We can discover a new world, learn new ideas and make new friends!
The club meets once a week for an hour. All students and teachers are welcomed!
Followings are those you should do:
● Read books on your own and then discuss your reading feelings in the club.
● Keep up with your reading so that you can take part in as a part of your group.
● Choose what pages or parts you will read.
● Keep a diary to take down notes and thoughts as you read.
More tips:
●Keep our space clean.
●No snacks.
●Take good care of books and return them on time.
●You must ask for leave if you cannot attend the discussion.
Fees:
Students with ID cards: 10 yuan a month.
Adults(成年人):15 yuan a month.
If you are interested, call at 48725666 or 48726655, and you can send an email at 347923@ schoolchub. com.
44．The School Reading Club best suits those who want to ________.
A．read different books B．learn new ideas
C．discover a new world D．make new friends
45．How often does the club meet?
A．Once a week. B．Once a month. C．Twice a week. D．Twice a month.
46．How much should a teacher with a student pay for two months?
A．25 yuan. B．35 yuan. C．40 yuan. D．50 yuan.
47．The text is probably a ________.
A．diary B．speech C．poem D．poster


Famous Tang Dynasty poet Du Fu drew our attention because of a one-hour documentary on BBC Four-Du Fu: China’s Greatest Poet.
The documentary was hosted by Michacl Wood, a British historian and teacher of University of Manchester. He not only tells the hard life of Du Fu, but also follows his footsteps and retraces (重走) his path, including Xi’an, Chengdu and Changsha. To better introduce the poems to Western people, Wood invited British actor Sir Ian McKellen to read in English 15 poems and articles translated from Du Fu.
In the film, Wood not only uses “the greatest” to describe Du Fu, but also puts him in the same literary league (文学范畴) as Dante and Shakespeare. “There is no such person in the West as Du Fu.” said Wood. “He is more than a poet. He wrote down the people’s hearts and the nation’s history. That’s why he was honored as a Poet Sage (诗圣). “This documentary is welcomed in Britain. Some people have shown more interest in China and Chinese poems after watching the documentary. “We got quite a few letters from people saying they were strongly influenced to read more poems by Du Fu.” said Wood. He believes this kind of cultural connection is important, especially at a time when diseases and wars are damaging (损害) cultural relations among different countries.
48．Which of the following statements about the documentary is TRUE according to the passage?
A．The documentary lasts for an hour.
B．The documentary is popular in America.
C．The documentary is only about Du Fu’s poems.
D．The documentary is shown in different languages.
49．How did the host introduce Du Fu in the documentary?
① The host told Du Fu’s hard life.
② The host introduced the places Du Fu once stayed in.
③ The host invited British actor to read Du Fu’s poems and articles.
④ The host translated Du Fu’s poems and articles into English.
A．①③④ B．②③④ C．①②③ D．①②④
50．After watching the documentary, what do people in Britain do?
A．Many people choose to write their own poems.
B．A number of people begin to study the culture of China.
C．Some people become more interested in China and Chinese poetry.
D．Few people go on to read Du Fu’s poems.


六、阅读还原7选5
根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
Everyone cares about his or her image (形象).What about you? 51 Have you ever done following little things to hurt your？
You don't let people get out of buses or elevators before you get in. It is not good to push yourself into the crowd who's trying to get out anyway. 52
You don't cover your mouth while coughing. According to Live Science， one cough can release(释放) as much as 3，000 droplets of saliva(唾沫星子). 53 Covering your mouth is not a choice but an absolute must
54 You think your music taste is great? Perfect， go to study music， to become a DJ，but please don't push your music taste onto other people.
You are rude to waiters， Imagine working for 12 hours， always on your feet， and then dealing with the most rude customers? Yeah， don't be that person who thinks waiters have to deal with your bad attitude.
Common sense is not so common. 55
A．You listen to music without head phones.
B．Some little things can hurt your image.
C．Some serious things may hurt your image.
D．And they can fly as fast as 50 miles per hour.
E．Don't mind your behavior and do as you like.
F．Just stand aside， let people out， and then get in.
G．Please watch your behavior and be polite in public.


七、完成句子
56．我们英语老师友好并且有耐心， 尽管她对我们很严格。
Our English teacher is friendly and patient, though she is very us.
57．我们应该尽全力帮助处于困境中的同学
We will try our best to help the classmates .
58．二月八日是他的5岁生日。
February 8th is his fifth .
59．法门寺是宝鸡最著名的名胜古迹之一。
Famen Temple is one of the most places of interest in Baoji.
60．三名中国宇航员从空间站安全返回了地球。
The three safely came back to the Earth from the space station.

八、短文选词填空
请用方框中词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。)
we  love  believe  tradition  big  write  kind  bring  festival  year
Chinese New Year is one of the most important 61 in Hong Kong. It is a time for family members to get together in China.
On Chinese New 62 Eve, we usually prepare a big dinner to share with our family members. After dinner, we go to the flower markets to buy some flowers for decoration. The Victoria Park Flower Market is the 63 one in Hong Kong. Besides pretty flowers, we also buy all kinds of candies. People always think candies can 64 everyone good luck and sweet memories. We serve candies when our relatives and friends visit us. On the doors, we put up red couplets (对联) with best wishes 65 on them. It is a(n) 66 way to celebrate New Year. Sometimes, we write the wishes by 67 .
On Chinese New Year’s Day, people usually dress in red. We 68 that red color brings good luck. I look forward to Chinese New Year because I can meet all my relatives and eat many 69 of foods during this festival. The parents usually give their children hongbao. I would like to buy a cookbook for my mother with the lucky money because she 70 cooking. I will also buy a math book for myself. Although I am not good at it, I will try my best.


九、阅读补全句子
阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容, 完成下面各题。
For years, school education has paid attention on the scores in exams. And it ignores (忽视) other parts of children’s personal development such as physical education and simple life skills. Many students can’t take good care of themselves. In order to solve this problem, there are some new education plans on it recently. In the coming school year in September, primary and secondary school students will have the new “practical activities” course in their schedule, with at least one class hour every week. Here is what students can learn from the course.
What do students learn in labor education?
Primary school students
★Wash socks and shoes.
★Learn to peel (除掉……的皮)fruits and vegetables.
★Do house cleaning and classrooms cleaning.
★Cook two or three common dishes, like fried eggs with tomatoes and learn to make a nutritional recipe (营养食谱).
★Plant vegetables and keep one or two kinds of animals.
Middle school students
★Cook three or four dishes independently.
★Take part in local productive labor like potting plants (盆栽) and fishing.
★Learn to repair some home appliances.
★Learn to make one or two kinds of traditional art works by hand.
★Get some experience in farming and take part in some volunteer work.
71．Why do many schools provide students with practice activities?
Because many students can’t themselves well.
72．How long is the practical course every week?
It’s every week.
73．Which word means “电器” in the chart?
It is .
74．How many basic practical skills should a fourth-grader learn?
The fourth-grader should learn basic practical ones.
75．As a middle school student, what will you prepare to do this weekend?
I will , and I will also .


十、填写适当的句子补全对话
根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。
A: Hello! This is Amy speaking. 76
B: Yes, please. This is Tom speaking.
A: Can I ask you some questions?
B: Sure, please!
A: 77
B: Invention? My favorite invention is the mobile phone.
A: 78
B: Because I can chat with friends and watch interesting videos with it. What’s yours, Peter?
A: My favorite invention is the Internet. Without it, we can’t chat with our friends or watch any videos.
B: That’s true. 79
A: It was invented in 1969. By the way, do you like cars?
B: Certainly. I dream of buying a red sports car when I grow up. What about you?
A: I will invent a car that can fly in the sky so that I can go anywhere in it.
A: OK. Thank you.
B: 80


十一、书信作文
81．假如你是李斌，你的朋友王明从不做家务，因此他的房间总是一团糟，父母也因此很生气，特向你求助。请你根据提示词写信向他阐明做家务的重要性，帮助他养成良好生活习惯。
要求：词数不少于70，且不得出现真实姓名与校名。
提示词： help with housework; develop our independence; depend on parents; water flowers; do the dishes; clean the bedroom
Dear Wang Ming,
I’m glad you asked me for help to deal with your conditions. I’d like to share my ideas with you. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
If you follow my advice, you may solve your problem and do better at home.
Li Bin

参考答案：
1．B
【原文】W: The yellow fridge is nice. It fits the style of our house.
M: Yeah. Let’s take it.
Q: What color is the fridge?
2．C
【原文】W: You’d better put on your sweater, Jimmy.
M: OK, mom. It’s cold outside.
Q: What’s the weather like today?
3．B
【原文】W: Has the sports meeting started yet?
M: Yes, you are ten minutes late. It began at half past nine.
Q: When did the sports meeting begin?
4．A
【原文】W: How long have you been like this?
M: Since yesterday morning. I coughed a lot and couldn’t even fall asleep.
Q: Where does the conversation take place?
5．B
【原文】W: Tom, I saw you take your mother’s car to school this morning.
M: Yes. She is free today.
W: How did Tom come to school this morning?
6．A
【原文】W: Mike, I’ll pick you up after the chess class.
M: OK, thank you, mom.
Q: Who are the two speakers?
7．B
【原文】W: I prefer science fictions to action movies. How about you?
M: I like comedies. They can make me happy.
Q: What kind of movie does the man like?
8．B
【原文】W: Jack, may I borrow your eraser and pencil?
M: Sorry, I don’t have them, either. You can use my pen instead.
Q: What does Jack lend the girl?
9．A
【原文】W: Helen used to have long hair but now she has short hair.
M: Really? She looks cool with the short hair.
Q: What does Helen look like now?
10．A
【原文】W: What would you like for dinner, rice or noodles?
M: Neither. I’d like some dumplings.
Q: What does the man want to have for dinner?
11．A 12．A

【原文】W: Jerry, would you like to go shopping with me this Friday afternoon?
M: I’d love to, but I must study for my math. What do you want to buy?
W: I want to buy a pair of shoes.
M: How about this Sunday, Emma? I will be free on Sunday. And I want to buy a hat.
W: That’s great. When and where shall we meet?
M: What about 10:00 a.m. in front of the shopping mall?
W: OK. See you then.
13．C 14．B 15．C

【原文】W: Good morning. What’s wrong with you?
M: I have a stomachache for half a day. And it really hurts.
W: Let me see. What did you eat or drink this morning?
M: Nothing special but too much juice with ice.
W: Don’t drink too much cold juice. It’s bad for your stomach.
M: OK. What should I do? I really feel terrible.
W: Don’t worry. Take the medicine three times a day. Remember to drink hot water more often.
M: OK. I will follow your advice. How soon will I get better?
W: As long as you take the medicine on time, you will get better soon.
M: I know. Thank you so much.
16．meeting 17．talk with 18．interesting 19．11th/eleventh 20．hall

【原文】Hello, boys and girls! Our school’s 70th birthday is coming next week. We will have some fun and interesting activities for you.September 10th is the School Open Day, and your parents can come to our school at 9:00 am and we will have a meeting to learn about the history of our school. What’s more, they can talk with your teachers about your school life, too. At 2:30 pm, we will have a music festival, and it can make our school life more interesting and relaxing. On September 11th we are going to hold a big dancing party. And it will be held in the hall from 7:30 pm to 9:00 pm. You can make more new friends.I believe we will have a good time on these two days. Come and take an active part in the activities to celebrate the birthday of our school!

21．C 22．A 23．B 24．A 25．D 26．B 27．A 28．D 29．C 30．C

【导语】本文讲述了作者的一位87岁的大学同学分享了她的人生经历和人生感言，她认为人生必须要有梦想，长大和成长是有区别的，任何人都可以长大，但是成长是要不断地在改变中寻找机会。
21．句意：我们的教授让我们去认识一个我们不认识的人。
knew知道（过去式）；know知道（动词原形）；didn’t know不知道；not know表达有误。根据“I made a special friend. Our professor asked us to get to know someone who we…”可推知，教授让我们去认识一个我们不认识的人。故选C。
22．句意：那时，一只温柔的手碰了碰我的肩膀。
a不定冠词，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；an不定冠词，修饰以元音音素开头的单词；the定冠词；/零冠词。根据“…gentle hand touched my shoulder”可知，此处表示泛指，且gentle以辅音音素开头，不定冠词a符合题意。故选A。
23．句意：我转过身，发现一个小老太太正微笑着看着我。
on在上面；with带有；by通过；in在里面。根据“I turned round to find a little old lady looking up at me...a smile.”可知，她微笑着看着我，介词with符合题意。故选B。
24．句意：我一直梦想着接受大学教育，现在我如愿以偿了。
education教育，名词；educate教育，动词；educational有教育意义的，形容词；educator教育工作者，名词。根据“I always dreamed of having a university...”可知，想接受大学教育，education符合题意。故选A。
25．句意：听这位人类“时间机器”和我分享她多年的智慧和经验，真是太有趣了。
listen动词原形；listening动名词/现在分词；listened动词过去式；to listen动词不定式。此处是“It is+adj+to do sth”句型，使用动词不定式作真正的主语。故选D。
26．句意：这些年来，罗斯成了校园偶像，无论走到哪里，她都很容易交到朋友。
easy容易的，形容词；easily容易地，副词；uneasy不容易的，形容词；uneasily不容易地，副词。此处在句中修饰动词短语made friends，应该用副词形式，结合“Rose became a campus icon”可知，她交友很容易。故选B。
27．句意：我永远不会忘记她教给我们的东西。
what she taught us她教给我们的，陈述语序；what did she teach us她教给我们的，疑问语序；where she taught us她教我们的地方，陈述语序；where did she taught us她教我们的地方，疑问语序。此处是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除BD；结合“I’ll never forget...”可知，不会忘记她教给我们的东西。故选A。
28．句意：保持年轻的秘诀很少。
is是，一般现在时；was是，一般过去时；were是，一般过去时；are是，一般现在时。此处是There be句型，时态是一般现在时，主语secrets是复数，故be动词用are。故选D。
29．句意：你必须有一个梦想。
need需要；might可能；must必须；would将会。根据“You...have a dream.”可知，人必须要有梦想，故选C。
30．句意：但成长需要在变化中找到机会。
or或者；and和；but但是；although虽然。前后两句构成转折关系，用but连接。故选C。

31．C 32．B 33．A 34．D 35．B 36．C 37．A 38．A 39．D 40．B

【导语】本文以福州的一所学校让学生做家务为例，探讨了学校教育应该是全面综合的素质教育，而家长也不应小题大做，应配合学校为了孩子的综合发展考虑。
31．句意：这有助于他们养成良好的习惯。
decide决定；describe描述；develop发展，养成；drop掉落。根据“It helps them to...good habits.”可知，帮助他们养成好习惯，故选C。
32．句意：但是一些家长强烈反对这个想法。
weakly虚弱地；strongly强烈地；easily容易地；slowly缓慢地。根据“They can’t see the advantages of students doing such chores.”可知，没看到做家务的好处，所以强烈反对这一想法。故选B。
33．句意：他们认为学校应该帮助学生集中精力学习，而不是提供成为学校清洁工的机会。
cleaners清洁工；teachers教师；students学生；educators教育者。根据“They think that the school should help students to focus on their study, not offer the chance to be school...”可知，家长认为孩子是去学习的，不是去做清洁工的。故选A。
34．句意：给学生这样的任务是好的，因为很少有学生会在家里做。
some一些；many许多；all所有的；few几乎没有。根据“It is good to give students such tasks, because...of the students will do them at home.”可知，很少有学生会在家里做家务，故选D。
35．句意：近年来，当学生在学校被要求做一些家务时，一些家长总是担心很多事情，一些人质疑如果他们的孩子在学校受伤了怎么办，有些人甚至挑战学校的教学方法和管理。
learning about学习关于；worrying about担心；giving out分发；trying out尝试。根据“some parents are always...lots of things when students are asked to do some chores in schools”可知，家长会担心孩子很多事情，故选B。
36．句意：近年来，当学生在学校被要求做一些家务时，一些家长总是担心很多事情，一些人质疑如果他们的孩子在学校受伤了怎么办，有些人甚至挑战学校的教学方法和管理。
another三者及以上的另一个；the other两者中的另一个；others其他人/物；other其他的。根据“some question what if their kids get hurt in schools, ...even challenge the schools teaching methods and management.”可知，此处是some...others...结构，意为“一些……另一些……”。故选C。
37．句意：因此，大城市的许多小学不让学生在课间休息时参加户外活动，担心他们会惹麻烦。
As a result因此；After all毕竟；In all总共；As usual像往常一样。“many primary schools in big cities do not let students join in outdoor activities during breaks”是前文家长的反对带来的结果，故选A。
38．句意：这不利于学生的发展。
development发展；grades年级；weight重量；hobbies爱好。根据“This is bad for students’...”和前文内容可知，不利于学生的发展。故选A。
39．句意：一些专家说，我们应该从兰州小学的做法中学到一些东西。
which哪一个；where哪里；when何时；what什么。根据“Some experts say we should learn something from...the primary school in Lanzhou is doing”可知，此处是宾语从句，引导词在从句中作宾语，表示做“什么”。故选D。
40．句意：做家务可以让学生在学校的经历更有意义。
peaceful和平的；meaningful有意义的；careful仔细的；thankful感激的。根据“Doing chores can make students’ experiences more...in schools.”可知，做家务可以让学生在学校的经历更有意义。故选B。
41．D 42．C 43．A

【导语】本文介绍了五个人在城市青年俱乐部喜欢做的事。
41．细节理解题。根据“I’m Emily. I like doing arts. We often paint pictures and make things at the club.”可知，艾米丽经常在俱乐部画画和制作东西。故选D。
42．细节理解题。根据“You can do rock climbing on Mondays and Wednesdays.”可知，你可以在周一和周三在俱乐部攀岩。故选C。
43．细节理解题。根据“I’m Mark. I work at the chub on Tuesdays and Thursdays. I’m a volunteer——I don’t get money for my work. I like helping people.”可知，迈克在俱乐部喜欢帮助人们，故选A。
44．A 45．A 46．D 47．D

【导语】本文是应用文，介绍了学校读书俱乐部的广告信息，包括活动安排、温馨提示、收费和联系方式等。
44．细节理解题。根据第一句“Our School Reading Club is a small group of students who read books in order to share different feeling opinions about books.”可知，学校读书俱乐部是让读书的学生来分享对于各种书的不同感受。所以这个俱乐部最适合那些想要读不同书的人来。故选A。
45．细节理解题。根据第二段“The club meets once a week for an hour.”可知，俱乐部一周集合会面一次。故选A。
46．细节理解题。根据“Students with ID cards: 10 yuan a month”和“Adults(成年人):15 yuan a month”可知，老师一个月费用是15元，学生一个月10元，所以一位老师和一名学生两个月的费用是50元。故选D。
47．判断推理题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了学校读书俱乐部的相关广告信息，所以这篇文章可能是来自一张海报。故选D。
48．A 49．C 50．C

【导语】本文主要介绍了BBC的一个关于中国诗人杜甫的纪录片。
48．细节理解题。根据“Famous Tang Dynasty poet Du Fu drew our attention because of a one-hour documentary on BBC Four-Du Fu: China’s Greatest Poet.”可知，纪录片时长一个小时。故选A。
49．细节理解题。根据“He not only tells the hard life of Du Fu, but also follows his footsteps and retraces his path, including Xi’an, Chengdu and Changsha. To better introduce the poems to Western people, Wood invited British actor Sir Ian McKellen to read in English 15 poems and articles translated from Du Fu.”可知，他不仅讲述了杜甫的艰苦生活，还追随诗人的脚步，去过西安、成都和长沙，还邀请了英国的演员读杜甫的译成英文的诗歌。故选C。
50．细节理解题。根据“Some people have shown more interest in China and Chinese poems after watching the documentary.”可知，一些人在看了纪录片之后，对中国和中国诗歌都表现出了更大的兴趣。故选C。
51．B 52．F 53．D 54．A 55．G

【分析】短文大意：本文是议论文，开头提出问题“一些小事会损害你的形象”，接着列举生活中常见的有损形象的小事：上车之前不让人们先下车，咳嗽时不捂嘴，不用耳机听音乐，对服务员很粗鲁；分析了这些小事情对个人形象的损害，最后亮明观点：注意举止，在公共场合要有礼貌。
51．根据上文Everyone cares about his or her image. What about you?（每个人都关心自己的形象。你呢）和下文Have you ever done following little things to hurt you?（你曾经做过一些如下伤害你的小事吗）可知Some little things can hurt your image.承上启下，点明一些小事会损害你的形象，符合文意结构，故选B。
52．根据上文It is not good to push yourself into the crowd who's trying to get out anyway.可知Just stand aside, let people out, and then get in.提出了礼貌的解决方式，符合段意，故选F。
53．根据上文According to Live Science, one cough can release as much as 3, 000 droplets of saliva.可知And they can fly as fast as 50 miles per hour.进而指出唾液的扩散速度快，符合句意，故选D。
54．根据段末的建议but please don't push your music taste onto other people.请不要把你的音乐品味强加给别人，可知You listen to music without head phones.不用耳机听音乐是有损形象的做法，符合段意，故选A。
55．根据文章结构，可知Please watch your behavior and be polite in public.（请注意你的举止，在公共场合要有礼貌）总结全文，亮明观点，符合文意，故选G。
56．strict with
【详解】由英汉对照可知，空格处填“对……很严格”，be strict with“对……很严格”，固定短语。故填strict with。
57．in trouble
【详解】介词短语in trouble表示“处于困境中”，作状语。故填in trouble。
58．birthday
【详解】根据语境可知，“生日”birthday，第5个生日，是一个生日用单数。故填birthday。
59．famous
【详解】由句意知，此处使用“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”表示“最……之一”，famous“著名的”，形容词，most famous“最著名的”，形容词最高级。故填famous。
60．Chinese astronauts
【详解】Chinese astronaut“中国宇航员”，是可数名词，结合three可知名词用复数，故填Chinese astronauts。

61．festivals 62．Year’s 63．biggest 64．bring 65．written 66．traditional 67．ourselves 68．believe 69．kinds 70．loves

【导语】本文主要介绍了春节是中国最重要的节日之一以及春节的习俗。
61．句意：春节是香港最重要的节日之一。根据“Chinese New Year”是节日，结合备选词汇可知festival“节日”，名词符合语境；根据句型结构：one of+形容词+名词复数“……中最……之一”，可知，空处应填名词复数。故填festivals。
62．句意：在中国的除夕夜，我们通常会准备一顿丰盛的晚餐与家人分享。根据语境可知，空处填名词所有格；Chinese New Year是专有名词，结合备选词汇可知year“年”，名词符合语境；year’s是所有格形式，首字母要大写。故填Year’s。
63．句意：维多利亚公园花卉市场是香港最大的花卉市场。根据空前“the”及空后“one”及结合句意可知，空处应填形容词最高级，结合备选词汇可知，big“大的”，biggest最高级符合语境。故填biggest。
64．句意：人们总是认为糖果能给每个人带来好运和甜蜜。根据“can”可知，其后填动词原形，结合备选词汇可知，bring“带来”符合语境。故填bring。
65．句意：在门上，我们贴上了写有祝福的红对联。根据“On the doors, we put up...on them.”及结合备选词汇可知，write“写”，动词，符合语境，此处应用wirtten过去分词作定语，修饰名词“wishes”。故填wirtten。
66．句意：这是庆祝新年的一种传统方式。根据“way”可知，空处应填形容词作定语，结合备选词汇可知，tradition“传统”，名词，其形容词为traditional“传统的”符合语境。故填traditional。
67．句意：有时，我们自己写愿望。by oneself“独自”是固定搭配，结合备选词汇可知，we“我们”，主格，其反身代词为ourselves“我们自己”符合语境。故填ourselves。
68．句意：我们认为红色能带来好运。分析句子结构可知，空处应填动词，根据“We...brings good luck”及结合备选词汇可知，believe“相信”符合语境，文章主体时态为一般现在时，故空处也应用一般现在时，主语是“We”，谓语动词用原形。故填believe。
69．句意：我很期待中国新年，因为在这个节日里我可以见到我所有的亲戚，吃各种各样的食物。many kinds of“许多种”是固定搭配。故填kinds。
70．句意：我想用压岁钱给我妈妈买一本食谱，因为她很喜欢做饭。根据“I would like to buy...cooking.”可知，妈妈喜欢做饭，结合备选词汇可知，love“喜爱”符合语境，文章主体时态为一般现在时，故空处也应用一般现在时，主语是“she”，谓语动词用三单形。故填loves。
71．look after/take care of 72．at least one class hour 73．appliance/appliances 74．five/5 75． cook three or four dishes independently take part in local productive labor like potting plants and fishing/ learn to repair some home appliances

【导语】本文介绍了许多学生无法照顾自己，为了解决这个问题，中小学将在课程表中加入新的“实践活动”课程，每周至少上一小时的课。文中列出了学生可以从课程中学到的东西。
71．根据“Many students can’t take good care of themselves. In order to solve this problem, there are some new education plans on it recently.”可知，许多学校为学生提供实践活动，是因为许多学生不能很好地自己。take care of=look after“照顾”，故填look after/take care of。
72．根据“In the coming school year in September, primary and secondary school students will have the new “practical activities” course in their schedule, with at least one class hour every week.”可知，中小学生每周至少上一小时的实践课。故填at least one class hour。
73．根据“Learn to repair some home appliances.”可知，学会维修一些家用电器，applicance“电器”，故填appliance/appliances。
74．根据文中列出的“What do students learn in labor education?...Primary school students”可知，小学生要学习五项基本实践技能，故填five/5。
75．根据“Middle school students...Cook three or four dishes independently. ★Take part in local productive labor like potting plants (盆栽) and fishing. ★Learn to repair some home appliances.”可知，作为一名中学生，周末在家可以独立做三道或四道菜；或者参加当地的生产劳动，如盆栽和钓鱼或者学习修理一些家用电器。故填cook three or four dishes independently；take part in local productive labor like potting plants and fishing / learn to repair some home appliances。
76．May/Could I speak to Tom?
77．What’s your favorite invention? 78．Why?/ Why is it?/Why do you like it? 79．When was it invented? 80．You are welcome.

【导语】本文主要关于Amy和Tom两个人讨论最喜欢的发明。
76．根据“This is Amy speaking.”和“Yes, please. This is Tom speaking.”可知，Amy要跟Tom通电话，应说“我可以找一下汤姆吗？”，故填May/Could I speak to Tom?
77．根据下文“Invention? My favorite invention is the mobile phone.”可知，A询问对方最喜欢的发明是什么。故填What’s your favorite invention?
78．根据下文“Because I can chat with friends and watch interesting videos with it.”可知，A询问B喜欢手机的原因，故填Why?/ Why is it?/Why do you like it?
79．根据下文“It was invented in 1969.”可知，B询问A它是什么时候发明的。故填When was it invented?
80．根据上文“Thank you.”可知，此句表达不用谢。故填You are welcome.
81．例文
Dear Wang Ming,
I’m glad you asked me for help to deal with your conditions. I’d like to share my ideas with you.
I think it is important and necessary for students to help with housework. Because we can’t depend on our parents all the time. Also, doing chores is a good way to help to develop our independence.
It is true that we are all tired after working all day at school. But we can do some simple housework to make our home more beautiful. For example, we can water flowers on the weekend or do the dishes after dinner. Besides, we can clean our bedroom when we finish our homework early. When you see a tidy room, I believe you will feel happy and relaxed.
If you follow my advice, you may solve your problem and do better at home.
Li Bin
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，可适当发挥。
[写作步骤]
第一步，向对方说明帮助做家务的重要性；
第二步，向其说明一些可以做的简单家务。
[亮点词汇]

①all the time一直
②for example比如
③besides此外
[高分句型]
①I think it is important and necessary for students to help with housework.（省略that的宾语从句）
②When you see a tidy room, I believe you will feel happy and relaxed.（when引导的时间状语从句）