2023年陕西省渭南市蒲城县中考一模英语试题（含解析）

这是一份2023年陕西省渭南市蒲城县中考一模英语试题（含解析），共19页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，阅读单选，阅读还原7选5，完成句子，短文选词填空，阅读补全句子，填写适当的句子补全对话，讲稿等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2023年陕西省渭南市蒲城县中考一模英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、完形填空
Suri was a sweet boy and he was fond of elephants. However, he never had 1 chance to see real elephants. All he saw were only on televisions. Luckily, when he was 25 years old, he got a chance to join a club of wildlife lovers. He asked 2 to see the elephants. And they said yes.
As they passed 3 a beautiful village, one from the team said that the village had more than 100 4 and Suri could enjoy the whole day. He was excited to see the elephants.
After spending two to three hours just seeing the elephants, Suri found a strange thing. Those elephants 5 by thin ropes. He knew the strength of elephants, but how could they be tied by such thin ropes? The trainer replied, “We used to tie them with a strong rope when they were babies. 6 elephants would try to break the rope, but we could not set them free. So 7 they grew, they developed a wrong belief（信念）. They thought that the small and thin ropes were too strong 8 so they continued to get tied by their belief.”
In our lives, we sometimes may be held back by the mistakes we 9 in the past few years just like the elephants. But we should have the courage to try to break 10 and live a free life.
1．A．/ B．a C．an D．the
2．A．where they would take him B．where would they take him
C．whether they would take him D．whether would they take him
3．A．over B．away C．on D．by
4．A．elephants B．elephant C．villagers D．villager
5．A．are tied B．tie C．were tied D．tied
6．A．Few B．A few C．Little D．A little
7．A．as B．unless C．before D．because
8．A．break B．to break C．close D．to close
9．A．are experiencing B．experiences C．have experienced D．experience
10．A．theirs B．their C．they D．them

“It’s cold today. If you go out without a coat, you’ll catch a cold,” Mom said to me on a Monday morning. I didn’t believe her words, but I said nothing. I left home without a 11 and caught the bus to the school. I felt kind of cold after I got off the bus. As a result, I caught a cold later. I 12 that I didn’t listen to Mom.
“Students should stay at home and have a rest when they are 13 ,” the teacher said to Mom on the phone. “We must make sure other students are healthy in the school.” So I had to go home 14 .
“I didn’t feel well. I had a headache and a sore throat. 15 can I feel warm?” I said in a low voice. “Do as I say,” Mom said to me. “Lie down on your bed and 16 now.”
I accepted her 17 . She let me drink some hot tea with honey. My throat felt a little better. After a while she asked me to wash my body with hot water. I 18 for twenty minutes and felt comfortable. Mom also gave me some herbal (草本的) tea. I drank it and soon fell asleep. When I woke up ten hours later, I felt much 19 and was full of energy.
What made my cold go away? Was it the honey tea or the hot shower? It was Mom’s 20 , of course.
11．A．scarf B．coat C．jacket D．hat
12．A．expected B．wondered C．showed D．regretted
13．A．healthy B．sick C．happy D．sad
14．A．freely B．clearly C．unhappily D．seriously
15．A．How B．What C．Why D．When
16．A．play B．rest C．read D．stand
17．A．feeling B．interest C．advice D．invitation
18．A．took a shower B．fell asleep C．washed dishes D．watched TV
19．A．easier B．higher C．worse D．better
20．A．hate B．love C．project D．word


二、阅读单选
THE GREEN WAVE IS GLAD TO ORGANIZETREE-PLANTING IN THE SUNNY PARK
Tree-planting can give an important message about loving the Earth. It is also a great way to bring people together and fight against air pollution. Do you want to make our Earth more beautiful? Come and join us!
Please sign up（报名）before the tree-planting.
·Place: at the gates of No.1 Middle School and No.7 Middle School
·Time: from 10 a.m.—4 p.m., Tuesday to Saturday
On that day…
·Meet at the gate of Sunny Park.
·Tree-planting takes place from 11 a.m. to 2 p.m. on Sunday, April 23rd.
·We provide lunch.
·For your safety, please wear comfortable shoes.
If you have any questions, feel free to email Jaimie@hotmail.com. Or you can call 67896778 from 9 a.m. to 5 p.m. on weekdays. Thank you!
21．If you want to take part in the tree-planting, you can sign up ________.
A．at 9 a.m. on Monday B．at 5 p.m. on Friday
C．at 11 a.m. on Tuesday D．at 3 p.m. on Sunday
22．You should ________ if you go to plant trees.
A．wear comfortable shoes B．bring your lunch
C．meet at No.1 Middle School D．prepare some water
23．What kind of writing is the text?
A．A poem. B．An email. C．A map. D．A notice.

Have you ever seen art in a cup of tea? Dian cha is a tea art form from the Song Dynasty. It’s believed that the art later spread to other parts of East Asia, including Japan.
A 40-year-old Shanghai designer Han Zheming has loved dian cha since childhood. After graduating from a university in 2006, Han found that fewer and fewer people knew about dian cha, so he tried to revive the art form. He says that during the process(过程) of dian cha, the froth is similar to paper, while the tea paste is like ink(墨水). But “drawing” on the tea froth is not easy. “When it comes to traditional paintings, it is about the soft brush against the hard paper, but with the tea, it is the other way around,” Han said. “It’s the hard teaspoon against the soft froth.”
To spread dian cha culture, Han shared the process of tea-whisking and drawing on websites, including Xiaohongshu, Bilibili, and Douyin, drawing more than 20,000 followers.
Speaking about his understanding of this tea art, Han said its “to make it beautiful” rather than change the nature of tea. “As well as poems, hand writing, and paintings that were created back then, I want more people to understand the tools and methods used by people to drink tea and the reasons behind the ways they prepared tea,” he explained.
24．What is dian cha?
A．A kind of tea from Japan. B．A type of traditional tea art.
C．An art of picking ten leaves. D．A method for making tea paste.
25．What is the froth in dian cha compared to in paintings?
A．Ink. B．A spoon. C．A brush. D．Paper.
26．This passage is written to ________.
A．tell us the history of tea art B．teach us the way of “dian cha”
C．introduce a special kind of tea art D．show the importance of Chinese culture

Research has showed the importance of physical activities for students in a school environment. So many schools are now encouraging students to take part in some healthy forms of exercise.
Physical education is an important part of healthy living for people of all age groups, especially those going to school. This is because school life is full of stress.
Except that, in today’s world, many school children eat unhealthy foods. These may include soft drinks, pizzas, and burgers. Eating these foods often can increase school children’s body weight. They are bad for students’ health.
Physical education at school helps in preventing school children from putting on weight. Physical exercise and activities will help them consume more calories（卡路里）. If these calories are not burned off, they will be stored as fat. By doing physical exercises, students use their calories to get energy.
At the same time, such activities play an important role in the healthy growth and development of bones（骨骼）. Exercise such as jumping is especially important for school children as such activities produce a force onto the bone that helps improve its power and growth.
A physically active student will also have a healthy heart. Research shows that kids who perform aerobic（有氧的）exercises, two to three times a week for at least twenty minutes, have a healthier heart compared with these who don’t take part in physical education. Some of the healthy aerobic exercises are: playing basketball and soccer.
27．Schools encourage their students to ________ in the first paragraph.
A．keep body and mind healthy B．do research on healthy exercise
C．perform physical activities actively D．pay more attention to school education
28．Which paragraphs give the reasons why physical education is more important for students?
A．①② B．②③ C．③④ D．④⑤
29．The underlined word “consume” probably means “________” in the passage.
A．add B．break C．copy D．burn
30．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．Physical activities are good for students in many ways.
B．Physical education is not necessary for old people.
C．Jumping can produce a force onto students’ heart.
D．Those who don’t join in physical activities can’t keep fit.


三、阅读还原7选5
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选顶。
Almost everyone in the middle school hopes to go to a high school. But high school life can be challenging. In order to help you better adapt（适应）to the high school life, 31 .
Being one step ahead can help you a lot. Borrow some textbooks and learn by yourself. 32 .
There you will not only learn the lessons ahead of time but also get used to the teaching methods of high school teachers.
Yon can also be active in different activities. In middle school, most students are more dependable on teachers while in high school most students are more likely to learn independently and actively. Besides, 33 . As a result, some top students in middle school may feel discouraged（气馁的）in high school. If you know the difficulty ahead, you will find it easier to adapt yourself to the high school life.
34 . If you happen to know some high school students in your neighborhood, try to make friends with them. Their experience is good for you to face the challenges you’ll meet in high school.
Of course, if you know which school you will be in, 35 . To experience the school culture is a good way for you to get ready.
A．Get some learning experience from high school students
B．If you learn all the subjects before going to school
C．you need to make some preparations in advance（事先）
D．there is more knowledge to learn and it becomes more difficult
E．Of course you can also go to a summer school
F．Learn about middle school life
G．you can go and have a look around the school


四、完成句子
36．我们应该学好英语，以便能向世界讲述中国故事。
We should learn English well so that we can tell Chinese to the world.
37．晚饭后散步对我们的健康有益。
It’s good for our health to after dinner.
38．我对观看短视频不感兴趣。
I’m not watching short videos.
39．人们应该学会礼貌地拒绝别人的邀请。
People should learn how to refuse other’s invitation .
40．在春天，万物复苏。
Everything comes back to life .

五、短文选词填空
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。）
give    teacher    be    famous    surprise   nobody   help   bad   believe   careful
In 1998, when the volunteer teacher Han Mei first entered the small mountain village school, she couldn’t believe her eyes. She was 41 to see the sight（情景）in front of her: broken windows, small old desks and chairs. Even 42 , students of different ages were in the same classroom. I was the only class in the school. Han Mei realized the local people 43 in poor education, so she decided to find out as many ways as she could to help them.
One day when Han Mei was 44 a class, Ma Qiang, a naughty（顽皮的）boy, made some noises for fun. Other kids laughed. At that time Han Mei decided to 45 him. She walked towards Ma Qiang and asked him to put out his hands. Han Mei stood silently beside Ma Qiang and looked at him 46 . Then she said with a smile, “I examined your little fingers just now. I know you will become a good doctor in the future. Come on!” Hearing this, Ma Qiang was surprised because 47 had said such words to him before. This was the first time he had heard them. He couldn’t 48 that completely but he remembered what the teacher said in his heart.
After that, Ma Qiang studied much harder and later he went to college. After many years, just as his volunteer teacher had expected, he became a 49 doctor. Ma Qiang always says his volunteer 50 encouraging words have made what he is.


六、阅读补全句子
阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。
Listening test
Listening test is a common part of the English exam. Here is some advice for you.
Before you start to listen, you need to relax. Don’t be nervous. And try to read the questions. These questions usually help you understand the conversation or the passage. Then listen carefully to the first sentence. It usually tells you the main idea of the passage.
When you’re listening, try to do some thinking and take some notes.
It’s necessary for you to do so. In this way, you may understand the passage better.
Please remember not to think about one or two words for a long time. When you hear some words you don’t know, just go on with the listening. Very often, you’ll find out what they mean later.
After you finish the listening test, please check the answers carefully, such as spelling mistakes, tense and grammar. Don’t start the next part at once.
51．Why should you listen to the first sentence carefully?
Because it usually tells us .
52．What is necessary for you when you’re listening?
It’s necessary for us to do some thinking and .
53．What should you do if you hear the words you don’t know?
I should .
54．What should you check about answers after you finish the listening test?
I should check .
55．What do you think of the advice above? Why?
I think it is .


七、填写适当的句子补全对话
根据下面对话中的情景，在每个空中填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。
A: Hi, Zhang Ming! 56 ?
B: My school life is still busy but more wonderful and relaxing this term.
A: Really? 57 ?
B: Because we have different kinds of clubs, such as a poem club, a sports club, a breakdancing club.
A: Fantastic! Which club are you in?
B: 58 .
A: The poem club? Are you good at writing poems?
B: Yes. And I also like reading poems in my free time.
A: Oh, I see. 59 ?
B: I go there every Friday afternoon. And I also go to a dance class on Sunday afternoon.
A: You have a colorful life in and out of school.
B: 60 .


八、讲稿
61．转眼间初中生活即将结束，在这三年中你一定遇到了不少对你有帮助的人。毕业之际，你校将组织一次主题为“My Thanks”的演讲比赛。假如你是李华，请你根据下面的思维导图，写一篇英语演讲稿，为这次演讲比赛做准备。

要求：
1.参考提示内容，可适当发挥；
2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
3.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；
4.词数：不少于70词。（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数）
Ladies and gentlemen ,
It’s time for me to say goodbye to my junior high school life. I’m so lucky to meet a group of lovely people. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all for my speech. Thank you.

参考答案：

1．B 2．C 3．D 4．A 5．C 6．B 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．D

【导语】本文讲述了苏瑞观赏大象时发现这么强壮的大象竟然被很细的绳子拴住了，借此告诉我们要勇敢突破错误思想的禁锢，这样才能过上自由的生活。
1．句意：然而，他从来没有机会看到真正的大象。
/不填；a用于辅音音素前；an用于元音音素前；the表示特指。此处表示泛指，chance以辅音音素开头，应用a。故选B。
2．句意：他问他们是否愿意带他去看大象。
where they would take him他们会把他带到哪里，陈述语序；where would they take him他们会把他带到哪里，疑问语序； whether they would take him他们是否会带他去，陈述语序； whether would they take him们是否会带他去，疑问语序。此处是宾语从句，应用陈述语序，结合“And they said yes.”可知是指是否愿意带他看大象，故选C。
3．句意：当他们经过一个美丽的村庄时，其中一名队员说，这个村庄有100多头大象，苏瑞可以享受一整天。
over在……上；away离开；on在……上；by通过。根据“As they passed...a beautiful village”可知是指经过一个美丽的村庄，应用pass by，故选D。
4．句意：当他们经过一个美丽的村庄时，其中一名队员说，这个村庄有100多头大象，苏瑞可以享受一整天。
elephants大象，名词复数；elephant单数名词；villagers村民，名词复数；villager单数名词。根据“He was excited to see the elephants.”可知是指大象，且应用复数，故选A。
5．句意：那些大象被细绳子拴着。
are tied一般现在时的被动语态；tie动词原形；were tied一般过去时的被动语态；tied动词过去式。主语和动词tie“系”之间是被动关系，结合前后句可知应用一般过去时的被动语态，故选C。
6．句意：有几头大象想把绳子弄断，但我们不能把它们放了。
Few很少，表示否定含义，修饰可数名词；A few一些，表示肯定含义，修饰可数名词；Little很少，表示否定含义，修饰不可数名词； A little很少，表示肯定含义，修饰不可数名词。此处修饰可数名词复数elephants，再根据语境可知，有几只大象想弄断绳子，应用a few。故选B。
7．句意：因此，随着它们的成长，它们形成了一个错误的信念。
as随着；unless除非；before在……之前；because因为。根据“ they grew, they developed a wrong belief（信念）”可知是指随着大象的长大，应用as，故选A。
8．句意：它们认为这些又小又细的绳子太结实了，所以它们继续被自己的信念束缚着。
break弄坏，动词原形；to break动词不定式；close关闭，动词原形；to close动词不定式。此处是too...to“太……而不能”结构，结合句子可知，大象认为绳子太结实了无法弄坏，故选B。
9．句意：在我们的生活中，我们有时可能会被过去几年所经历的错误所阻碍，就像大象一样。
are experiencing现在进行时；experiences动词三单；have experienced现在完成时；experience动词原形。根据“in the past few years”可知本句是现在完成时，故选C。
10．句意：但我们应该有勇气尝试打破它们，过自由的生活。
theirs他们的，名词性物主代词；their形容词性物主代词；they代词主格；them代词宾格。此空是代指“过去几年所经历的错误”，位于动词后，应该用代词宾格，故选D。

11．B 12．D 13．B 14．C 15．A 16．B 17．C 18．A 19．D 20．B

【导语】本文讲述了作者因不听妈妈的话，没穿外套而感冒的经历，后来是妈妈的悉心照顾和妈妈的爱使得作者很快康复了。
11．句意：我没穿外套就离开家，搭上了去学校的公共汽车。
scarf毛巾；coat外套；jacket夹克；hat帽子。根据上文“It’s cold today. If you go out without a coat, you’ll catch a cold”可知作者没穿外套就离开家，故选B。
12．句意：我后悔没有听妈妈的话。
expected期待；wondered想知道；showed展示；regretted后悔。根据“As a result, I caught a cold later.”可知作者很后悔没听妈妈的话，导致自己感冒了，故选D。
13．句意：学生生病的时候应该待在家里休息。
healthy健康的；sick生病的；happy开心的；sad伤心的。根据“Students should stay at home and have a rest”，结合作者感冒了可知，sick符合语境，故选B。
14．句意：所以我必须得不高兴地回家。
freely自由地；clearly清楚地；unhappily不开心地；seriously严肃地。根据“I had to go home”可知作者感冒了，必须回家，所以不高兴，故选C。
15．句意：我怎么能感觉到温暖呢？
How如何；What什么；Why为什么；When什么时候。根据“Do as I say,”可知，作者应是问妈妈如何才能感到温暖，故选A。
16．句意：现在躺在床上休息吧。
play玩；rest休息；read阅读；stand站立。根据“Lie down on your bed”可知躺在床上休息，故选B。
17．句意：我接受了她的建议。
feeling感觉；interest兴趣；advice建议；invitation邀请。根据上文“Lie down on your bed and...now”可知此处是接受了妈妈的建议，故选C。
18．句意：我冲了二十分钟的澡，感觉很舒服。
took a shower洗澡；fell asleep入睡；washed dishes洗碗；watched TV看电视。根据“After a while she asked me to wash my body with hot water.”可知是指洗澡，故选A。
19．句意：当我十个小时后醒来时，我感觉好多了，充满了活力。
easier更容易；higher更高；worse更糟糕；better更好。根据“was full of energy”可知作者感觉身体好多了，故选D。
20．句意：这当然是妈妈的爱。
hate讨厌；love爱；project项目；word话语。根据“It was Mom’s...of course.”及结合全文可知，love符合语境，指妈妈的爱，故选B。
21．C 22．A 23．D

【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要讲述了THE GREEN WAVE组织了一个植树活动，并告知如何报名，报名以及集合的时间、集合的地点、注意事项、联系方式等信息。
21．细节理解题。根据“Time: from 10 a.m.—4 p.m., Tuesday to Saturday”可知，报名时间是周二至周六的上午十点到下午四点，故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据“For your safety, please wear comfortable shoes.”可知，植树时为了安全着想，要穿舒服的鞋子。故选A。
23．推理判断题。根据“Come and join us!”以及“If you have any questions, feel free to email...”可知，短文目的是号召人们参加这个植树活动，一起保护地球。因此是一篇通告布告。故选D。
24．B 25．D 26．D

【导语】本文主要介绍了一种传统的茶艺以及制茶方式背后的原因。
24．细节理解题。根据“Dian cha is a tea art from from the Song Dynasty.”可知点茶是一种传统的茶艺，故选B。
25．细节理解题。根据“He says that during the process(过程) of dian cha, the froth is similar to paper, while the tea paste is like ink(墨水).”可知与绘画相比，点茶中的泡沫类似于纸，故选D。
26．主旨大意题。根据“Have you ever seen art in a cup of tea? Dian cha is a tea art from from the Song Dynasty. It’s believed that the art later spread to other parts of East Asia, including Japan.”（你曾在一杯茶中看到艺术吗？点茶是一种来自宋代的茶艺。这种艺术后来传播到了东亚的其他地区，包括日本。）以及全文可知，本文主要介绍了一种传统的茶艺以及制茶方式背后的原因，因此写这篇文章是为了展示中国文化的重要性，故选D。
27．C 28．B 29．D 30．A

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。说明体育锻炼对学生有好处，鼓励学生应多参加体育锻炼来保持健康。
27．细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句的“So many schools are now encouraging students to take part in some healthy forms of exercise”可知许多学校鼓励学生参加体育锻炼。选项C“积极地参加体育活动”，符合题意。故选C。
28．细节理解题。根据“This is because school life is full of stress.”和“Except that, in today’s world, many school children eat unhealthy foods.”可知，文章第二段和第三段给出了详细的原因，故选B。
29．词句猜测题。根据“preventing school children from putting on weight”以及“more calories. If these calories are not burned off...”可知，体育有助于防止学生变胖的方式是帮助他们消耗燃烧更多的卡路里。故选D。
30．推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Physical education at school helps in preventing school children from putting on weight.”、第五段中的“At the same time, such activities play an important role in the healthy growth and development of bones（骨骼）.”和第六段中的“A physically active student will also have a healthy heart.”可知作者从三个方面说明：体育锻炼可以防止学生增加体重，体育活动在健康成长和骨骼发展中起重要作用，以及身体健康的学生同时也会心理健康。选项A“体育活动在很多方面对学生有好处”符合题意。故选A。
31．C 32．E 33．D 34．A 35．G

【导语】本文主要介绍了帮助中学生更好地适应高中生活的建议。
31．根据“In order to help you better adapt（适应）to the high school life”可知提到适应高中生活，选项C“你需要提前做好准备”符合语境，故选C。
32．根据“Being one step ahead can help you a lot. Borrow some textbooks and learn by yourself.”可知建议借一些课本自己提前学习，选项E“当然你也可以去暑期学校”符合语境，故选E。
33．根据“As a result, some top students in middle school may feel discouraged（气馁的）in high school.”可知此处应介绍学生感到气馁的原因，选项D“有更多的知识要学习，难度也越来越大”符合语境，故选D。
34．根据“If you happen to know some high school students in your neighborhood, try to make friends with them. Their experience is good for you to face the challenges you’ll meet in high school.”可知此处建议向附近的一些高中生取经，选项A“从高中生那里获得一些学习经验”符合语境，故选A。
35．根据“Of course, if you know which school you will be in... To experience the school culture is a good way for you to get ready.”可知如果你知道你将在哪所学校，你可以提前去看看，选项G“你可以去学校周围看看”符合语境，故选G。
36．stories
【详解】story“故事”，可数名词；此处表泛指，用可数名词的复数形式。故填stories。
37．walk/take a walk/go for a walk/have a walk
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“散步”，其英文表达为walk/take a walk/go for a walk/have a walk；空前是不定式符号to，后接动词原形。故填walk/take a walk/go for a walk/have a walk。
38．interested in
【详解】根据英汉对照可知，此处缺少“对……感兴趣”，其英文表达为interested in。故填interested in。
39．politely
【详解】根据英汉对照可知，此处缺少“礼貌地”，其英文表达为politely，副词修饰动词refuse。故填politely。
40．in spring
【详解】根据句意和题干可知，空处表示“在春天”。in spring意为“在春天”。故填in spring。

41．surprised 42．worse 43．were 44．giving 45．help
46．carefully 47．nobody 48．believe 49．famous 50．teacher’s

【导语】本文主要讲述了支教老师韩梅帮助一名调皮学生成长的故事。
41．句意：她惊讶地看到她面前的景象：破碎的窗户，又小又旧的桌椅。根据“she couldn’t believe her eyes”和“broken windows, small old desks and chairs. ”可知韩梅对眼前的情景感到很惊讶，surprise 的形容词surprised“感到惊讶的”符合语境，故填surprised。
42．句意：更糟糕的是，不同年龄的学生在同一个教室。根据“students of different ages were in the same classroom”可知此处是进一步讲述这种糟糕的情况，bad的比较级是worse，even worse“甚至更糟的是”，故填worse。
43．句意：韩梅意识到当地人受教育程度很低，所以她决定尽可能多地找到帮助他们的方法。此处是系表结构，句子是一般过去时，主语是people，be动词用were。故填were。
44．句意：一天，韩梅在上课，马强，一个顽皮的男孩，制造了一些噪音。根据“when Han Mei was...a class, Ma Qiang, a naughty（顽皮的）boy, made some noises for fun”可知韩梅在上课，结合选词可知give a lesson符合语境，此处是过去进行时，动词用现在分词，故填giving。
45．句意：那时韩梅决定帮助他。根据“Other kids laughed. ”结合选词可知，韩梅看到这些情况，决定帮助他，help“帮助”符合语境，to后跟动词原形。故填help。
46．句意：韩梅默默地站在马强身边，仔细地看着他。此空应填副词修饰动词，根据“I examined your little fingers just now. ”结合语境和选词可知，此处指仔细看着他，careful的副词carefully“仔细地”符合语境，故填carefully。
47．句意：马强听了很吃惊，因为从来没有人对他说过这样的话。根据“ Ma Qiang was surprised because...had said such words to him before”可知马强吃惊是因为以前没有人对他说过这样的话，nobody“没有人”符合语境，故填nobody。
48．句意：他不能完全相信，但他在心里记住了老师说的话。根据“He couldn’t...that completely but he remembered what the teacher said in his heart.”结合选词可知，马强不能完全相信老师的话，believe“相信”，位于情态动词后，应用原形，故填believe。
49．句意：许多年后，正如他的支教老师所期望的那样，他成为了一名著名的医生。此空应填形容词作定语，结合“just as his volunteer teacher had expected, he became a ...doctor.”及选词可知，此处指有名的医生，famous“著名的”符合语境，故填famous。
50．句意：马强总是说，他的支教老师鼓励的话造就了他。根据“Ma Qiang always says his volunteer...encouraging words have made what he is.”结合前文可知是指支教老师韩梅的话造就了他，此处应用单数名词teacher的所有格形式修饰后面名词，故填teacher’s。
51．the main idea of the passage
52．take some notes 53．just go on with the listening 54．spelling mistakes, tense and grammar 55．very useful. Because it helps us do listening test better


【导语】本文针对听力测试给出了一些建议。
51．根据“Then listen carefully to the first sentence. It usually tells you the main idea of the passage.”可知是因为它通常告诉我们这篇文章的主旨。故填the main idea of the passage。
52．根据“When you’re listening, try to do some thinking and take some notes.”可知对我们来说有必要做一些思考和做一些笔记。故填take some notes。
53．根据“When you hear some words you don’t know, just go on with the listening”可知当你听到不认识的单词时，就继续听下去。故填just go on with the listening。
54．根据“After you finish the listening test, please check the answers carefully, such as spelling mistakes, tense and grammar. Don’t start the next part at once.”可知听力测试结束后，应该检查拼写错误、时态和语法。故填spelling mistakes, tense and grammar。
55．开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为very useful. Because it helps us do listening test better。
56．How’s your school life 57．Why 58．The poem club 59．When do you go to the poem club 60．I think so

【导语】本文是A和张明两个人的对话。讨论了张明丰富的校园生活。
56．根据答语“My school life is still busy but more wonderful and relaxing”可知，此处是在询问张明“你的学校生活怎么样”。How’s your school life意为“你的学校生活怎么样”。故填How’s your school life。
57．根据答语“Because we have different kinds of clubs”可知，此处是在询问张明“为什么你的学校生活更加精彩和放松”。Why意为“为什么”。故填Why。
58．根据上文“Which club are you in?”以及下文“The poem club?”可知，张明参加了诗歌俱乐部。The poem club意为“诗歌俱乐部”。故填The poem club。
59．根据答语“I go there every Friday afternoon”可知，此处是在询问张明去诗歌俱乐部的时间。When do you go to the poem club意为“你什么时候去诗歌俱乐部”。故填When do you go to the poem club。
60．根据上文“You have a colorful life in and out of school”可知，A给张明校园生活的评价是丰富多彩，那么张明应该就此评价做出回应。I think so意为“我也这么认为”。故填I think so。
61．例文
Ladies and gentlemen ,
It’s time for me to say goodbye to my junior high school life. I’m so lucky to meet a group of lovely people.
First, I’d like to thank my parents. They love me and spare no effort to support me. They also teach me how to be a better person. I’d also like to thank my teachers because they teach me knowledge. They are patient with me. They often help me with my schoolwork and encourage me to study hard. Third, I’d like to thank my classmates. They often help me selflessly. We get on well with each other and we often play together after school. We have too many unforgettable memories that I will never forget.
That’s all for my speech. Thank you.
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇应用文，为演讲稿；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，可适当发挥。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开头已给出；
第二步，具体介绍你要感谢的人，以及他们是如何对待你的，同时介绍感谢的原因。
第三步，结尾已给出。
[亮点词汇]
①spare no effort不遗余力
②be patient with sb对某人有耐心
③help sb with sth帮助某人某事
④get on well with sb和某人相处融洽
[高分句型]
①I’d also like to thank my teachers because they teach me knowledge.（because引导的原因状语从句）
②We have too many unforgettable memories that I will never forget.（that引导的定语从句）