2023年陕西省渭南市澄城县中考三模英语试题（含解析）

这是一份2023年陕西省渭南市澄城县中考三模英语试题（含解析），共18页。试卷主要包含了语法选择，完形填空，阅读单选，阅读还原7选5，完成句子，短文选词填空，阅读回答问题，填写适当的句子补全对话等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2023年陕西省渭南市澄城县中考三模英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、语法选择
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
Li Zixuan is a student of Grade Nine in a junior high school. He had many dreams when he 1 a little child. As time goes by, some old 2 have disappeared. However, only one dream is still in his mind.
Li Zixuan says that 3 he was very young, he heard about rockets (火箭) and spaceships. At first, he knew that scientists made rockets to carry things into space, and spaceships 4 to carry people through space. Since then, he has had a real interest in space.
Every time he sees beautiful stars and the moon in the sky at night, he gets very excited. He is always dreaming 5 to space to look at the earth one day.
In school, Li Zixuan learned that the first man flew into space 6 1961. And after that, more astronauts succeeded in traveling into space and some astronauts even landed on 7 moon. His teacher always encourages 8 to learn more. Li knows not everyone has a chance to travel into space. More importantly, before he can fly to space, he must be trained specially.
Li Zixuan knows it’s not easy 9 his dream, but he decides to try his best. He says, “This is the only dream that I have had for many years. Even if it doesn’t come true in the end. I won’t be sorry. It has brought me 10 happiness and always gives me power. “
1．A．is B．was C．are D．were
2．A．habit B．habits C．dream D．dreams
3．A．when B．unless C．though D．before
4．A．use B．used C．are used D．were used
5．A．where he can fly B．where can he fly C．that he can fly D．that can he fly
6．A．on B．in C．at D．with
7．A．a B．an C．the D．/
8．A．he B．his C．himself D．him
9．A．achieve B．to achieve C．give D．to give
10．A．much B．many C．little D．few


二、完形填空
阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
Have you ever wanted to achieve something really amazing in life? Greg Mortenson wanted to climb a mountain, but he ended up 11 thousands of people to have a better life.
Greg’s story began with failure. In 1993, he set out to climb K2, the world’s second highest mountain. But Greg 12 made it to the top. After five days, he stumbled (蹒跚) into the village of Korphe in northern Pakistan. He was badly hurt and hungry. The kind villagers there 13 him for several days.
Greg saw that the villagers were very poor and hungry. Also, the villagers school didn’t have a roof (屋顶) and the children wrote in the ground with sticks. Greg knew he wanted to do 14 to help, “I’ll build you a school, ” he told the villagers. “I promise. ”
Greg went back home to the USA to 15 money for the school. He even lived in the car to save money! Finally he went back to Korphe and built the school. But this was just the beginning of something bigger! Since then, Greg has set up an organization and helped 16 more than 80 schools in Pakistan and other countries, too.
Greg hasn’t 17 yet. He does many other things to help people in poor countries. The smiles of the children that he has helped make him really 18 !
Greg has just written a best-selling 19 about his story called Three Cups of Tea. It’s an exciting book and it tells us what ordinary people can do with 20 and determination (决心). Many readers followed his example and started to do something to help people in need.
11．A．stopping B．helping C．pushing D．showing
12．A．never B．sometimes C．often D．usually
13．A．learned from B．thought about C．looked after D．laughed at
14．A．anything B．everything C．nothing D．something
15．A．waste B．raise C．copy D．lend
16．A．change B．leave C．build D．lose
17．A．cost B．caused C．avoided D．finished
18．A．angry B．happy C．sad D．surprised
19．A．book B．movie C．play D．magazine
20．A．pride B．message C．courage D．luck


三、阅读单选
Be Kind to Animals
Poster Contest（海报比赛）
DAPHNE OPTIMIST CLUB
All Eastern Shore 7th to 9th grade students can take part in it with their school.
Purpose
To show love and respect（尊敬）for animals
Contest date
Tuesday, June 20th, 2023
Address
Community Life Center, 2401 Main Street
Celebration
Winners will receive their prizes on July 15th
Prizes include
First prize—a gift card and a ＄3, 500 scholarship（奖学金）
Second prize—a gift card and a ＄2, 500 scholarship
Third prize—a gift card and a ＄1, 500 scholarship
For more information
Call Ben Spencer at 626-1560
21．The poster contest will be held on ________.
A．May 15th   B．May 20th C．June 20th D．July 15th
22．How much will John get for his scholarship if he wins second prize?
A．＄1, 000. B．＄1, 500. C．＄3, 500. D．＄2, 500.
23．If you want to know more information, you can ________.
A．make a call to Ben Spencer B．go to Daphne Optimist Club
C．send an e-mail to Ben Spencer D．write a letter to Ben Spencer

The Film Club is going to show a film for students during the Film Week. After doing some research, they have decided to show Inside Out.
Inside OutA creative and heart-warming story that won’t let you down.
Rating: ★★★★★
Suitable for: all ages
Reviewed by: Richard (Secretary of the Film Club)
Inside Out is produced by Pixar Animated Studio and directed by Peter Docter and Ronnie del Carmen.
The film is a comedy-adventure set inside the mind of Riley, an 11-year-old girl. The emotions (情感) in her mind, Sadness, Fear (厌恶) and Anger are responsible for controlling her moods. The story is about how they work together to handle a sudden change in Riley’s life.
I love Inside Out because it has a meaningful message. It teaches us to accept our emotions. It’s totally fine if we get angry or sad sometimes because there is always a reason why we feel that way especially like how the film spreads the message that life isn’t only about exciting things, so in addition to happiness, we need sadness.
I’d recommend (推荐) this film to everyone. It’s funny and inspiring. You can’t ask for more than that from animations, can you?
24．This film review was written by ________.
A．Riley B．Peter C．Richard D．Ronnie
25．The underlined word “handle” probably means “________” in the text.
A．argue with B．deal with C．think of D．turn off
26．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?
A．Richard is trying to find a suitable film for teachers.
B．We don’t need sadness, anger and fear in our life.
C．Only young people will be interested in Inside Out.
D．Inside Out was recommended because it is meaningful.


Sophia is a most famous robot. She comes from Hanson Robotics, and David Hanson, head of Hanson Robotics, is her creator. He has been developing robots in the past 25 years. He believes realistic-looking robots will be able to connect with people and help industries such as healthcare and education.
Sophia has many abilities. She can copy human facial expressions, hold conversations and know people by their looks or voices. She can also speak, joke, sing and even make music. Now, the next step is to make her an artist. Hanson is so excited about this idea. He imagines Sophia as a creative artwork and she herself can create art as well.
In March, a digital (数字艺术品) artwork Sophia created with an Italian artist, Andrea Bonaceto, was sold for $688,888. The digital work is titled “Sophia Instantiation”. It’s a 12-second video which shows Bonaceto’s portrait (肖像) changing into Sophia’s digital painting. Along with it is the physical artwork painted by Sophia.
The buyer, a digital artwork collector and artist, later sent Sophia a photo of his painted arm. The robot then added that photo to her knowledge and painted more on top of her artwork. Sophia described the work as the first digital artwork cooperated (合作) between an AI and an artwork collector.
Sophia’s artwork is part of a growing trend (趋势). More and more digital artworks are on sale now. For example, a digital artwork by an artist, Beeple, was sold for nearly $70 million, becoming the most expensive digital artwork ever sold.
27．What do we know about David Hanson?
A．He is interested in painting.
B．He makes little money from Sophia.
C．He created the robot Sophia.
D．He spent 25 years developing Sophia.
28．What can Sophia do according to Paragraph 2?       
①Sing a song.
②Write an article.
③Make conversations.
④Copy human facial expressions.
A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①②④ D．①③④
29．We can infer from the last paragraph that ________.
A．Sophia’s artwork costs the most
B．Beeple must be a very famous artist
C．no one can afford digital artworks
D．digital artworks are all made by robots
30．Which can be the best title for the passage?
A．Sophia, a Robot Artist
B．David Hanson, Creator of Sophia
C．Digital Artworks, Popular Again
D．Hanson Robotics, Sophia’s Company


四、阅读还原7选5
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The word family has special meanings to everyone. A happy family is what everyone is thirsty for. However, because of different personalities (性格), values, interests and hobbies, 31 . So how can we achieve family happiness. Here is some advice.
◆Learn to say thanks and sorry. 32 , we don’t often do that w our family members. By saying thanks, we can make our family members feel they’re important. And saying sorry makes them feel understood.
◆Communicate with each other often. Communication can happen in any place at any time. We can talk about our experiences and feeling with our family members in the car, al the dinner table or on the way back home. By talking, 33 .
◆Share housework. 34 . Since we live in one house, we should do our part in keeping it clean and tidy. It’s easy to help do chores like making the bed or doing the dishes. In this way, we can understand the idea of fairness.
◆ 35 . We are busy around all day, but nothing is more important than spending time with family members. Either eating meals or traveling together is a good choice. Not only will this allow us to enjoy the deep love but it can also bring us more sweet memories.
A．Spend more time together
B．Try to understand your friend
C．we can know we are caring about each other.
D．it’s normal to have these feelings at your age
E．We are used to saying thanks and sorry to others
F．Helping around the house brings family members much closer
G．some unhappy things may happen among family members at times


五、完成句子
36．这些漂亮的包是废弃材料做成的。
The beautiful are made of waste materials.
37．下象棋是多么有趣啊！
playing chess is!
38．加入篮球俱乐部是一种交朋友的好方法。
Joining a basketball club is a good way to .
39．在今年九月份，你们的理想都能实现。
All of you can achieve your dreams this year.
40．为了保护学生们的视力，近年来中国政府采取了很多措施。
To students’ eyesight, Chinese government has taken actions in recent years.

六、短文选词填空
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次。 每空限填一个单词)
help  be  she  practice  kind (adj.)  eight  important  year  people  encourage
Zhang Hexian is known as “kung fu granny”. She has 41 martial arts (武术) for 94 years. In a video, she is showing off her kung fu moves at a martial arts competition. These days, she caught 42 attention because of the video. At the event, she also taught some foreign kung fu lovers how they could punch—one of the many martial arts moves.
Zhang Hexian 43 born in Dongyuan Village, Ninghai County of East China’s Zhejiang Province in 1924. She is the 44 generation inheritor (继承人). She has kept up her practice for over 90 years. “My father taught me kung fu skills when I was very young,” she says.
Though Zhang is nearly 100 45 old, she is still in good health. Every day, she gets up at 5 a.m. , and has some porridge or noodles for breakfast. She grows vegetables and cooks meals all by 46 . Many people are 47 by her spirit.
“Kung fu granny” is always ready to 48 others. Every afternoon she goes around the village to see who needs help. “She is one of the 49 people in the village—she always helps us with everything, big or small,” say the village.
Kung fu is a(n) 50 part of traditional Chinese culture. Zhang hopes more people will enjoy kung fu and it will be passed on from generation to generation.


七、阅读回答问题
阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。


Mary’s pumpkin cakes
Mary White, 38, is a teacher. She has lost weight at Keeping-fit Word group in Walton, Liverpool.
My cooking skills have improved since joining Keeping-fit World. I made a lot of vegetarian meals and really enjoyed the dishes in the cookbook. In order to take part in the Free Food Fair, I challenged(挑战) myself to a vegan recipe, and my pumpkin cakes were born.
Steps
①In a large bowl, add the pumpkin to half of the yogurt, and stir(搅拌) well. Spray a large baking plate with cooking spray.
②Meanwhile, microwave(用微波炉加热) the sweet potato on high for 6 minutes. If you don’t have a microwave, you can bake it with the pumpkin for 35 — 40 minutes.
③Mash(搅碎) the sweet potato until smooth. Add the remaining yogurt, the pumpkin and chickpeas, mix them together.
④When cool enough to hold, divide the mixture into 12 and shape into thick pies.
⑤Place on a large baking plate with baking paper, then bake for 25 minutes. Serve with the salad, extra yogurt, and lemon wedges.
51．What does Mary White do?
She is .
52．Why did Mary challenge herself to pumpkin cakes?
Because she wanted to .
53．What does the underlined word “it” refer to in the text?
It refers to “ ”.
54．How many steps are there to make pumpkin cakes?
There are .
55．What’s the main purpose of the text?
The main purpose of the text is to .


八、填写适当的句子补全对话
根据下面对话中的情境, 在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句, 使对话恢复完整。
A: Hi, Chen Hao. 56 ?
B: We’re making a plan for our graduation ceremony (毕业典礼). Would you like to join us?
A: 57 . How can I help?
B: We want to record our memorable moments. 58 ?
A: Yes, I can. I’m good at taking photos.
B: Good. And we plan to show thanks to our teachers. Do you have any good ideas?
A: Let me see. 59 ?
B: Sounds good. We’ll buy some cards in a shop.
A: Better not. Let’s make the cards ourselves and write what we want to say to the teachers.
B: Great idea! I have to say you’re very creative and helpful. Thank you for your advice.
A: 60 . I’m glad I can help.


九、电子邮件
61．假如你是李华，你参加了学校团委上周六组织的“用行动温暖世界”(Acts make the world warm)的志愿者活动。请你根据以下表格信息，给你的笔友John写一封电子邮件
活动地点
街道、社区……至少补充两项)
活动内容
清洁街道；分发环保广告……(至少补充两项)
活动的感受
劳累但……
参考词汇：street, neighborhood, clean, tired but happy, ……
要求：
1.可选择使用参考词汇，亦可适当发挥；
2.语句通顺，意思连贯；
3.文中不得出现任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等)；
4.词数：不少于70词。(开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数)
Dear John,
Long time no see! Let me tell you something meaningful recently in my life.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I’m looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua

参考答案：

1．B 2．D 3．A 4．D 5．C 6．B 7．C 8．D 9．B 10．A

【导语】本文介绍了李子轩的梦想，和为了实现自己的梦想而努力的故事。
1．句意：当他还是个孩子的时候，他有许多梦想。
is是(主语是第三人称单数)；was是(is过去式)；are是(主语是第二人称和复数人称)；were是(are过去式)。 表示过去某个时刻的状态且主语是“he”所以谓语用is过去式was。故选B。
2．句意：随着时间的流逝，一些旧的梦想已经消失。
habit习惯 ；habits习惯(名词复数形式)；dream梦想；dreams梦想(名词复数形式)。 根据“ However, only one dream is still in his mind.”只有一个梦想还在他的脑海里，所以应是some(一些)后接可数名词的复数形式。故选D。
3．句意：李子轩说他很小的时候就听说过火箭和宇宙飞船。
when当……时；unless除非；though虽然；before在……之前。分析句子可知此句是主从复合句 was  young(他很小的时候)表示时间，所以当他很年幼时。故选A。
4．句意：最初，他知道科学制造火箭载运东西进入太空，而宇宙飞船是用来载人穿越太空的。
use一般现在时主动语态；used一般过去时主动语态；are used一般现在时的被动语态；were used一般过去式被动语态。be used to do sth. 被用来做某事，主语是spaceships(宇宙飞船)可数名词复数形式，且与动词间是被动关系，由于并列句是过去时态，所以此句是过去时态，所以是一般过去时态的被动语态。故选D。
5．句意：他总是梦想有一天他能飞到太空去看地球。
where he can fly他能飞到哪里；where can he fly他能飞到哪里；that he can fly他能飞；that can he fly他能飞。分析句子此处是宾语从句，宾语从句是陈述句语序，所以排除BD，由于“fly to space”飞向太空，不缺成分，所以排除A。故选C。
6．句意：在学校里，李子轩了解到第一个人在1961年飞进太空。
on在某一天；in后接年/月等；at在某个时间点；with和。由于空格后是年份，所以是in。故选B。
7．句意： 在那之后，更多的宇航员成功地进入太空，一些宇航员甚至登上了月球。
a不定冠词，表示泛指一个；an不定冠词，用于元音音素开头；the定冠词，表特指；/零冠词。根据后面moon(月亮)是独一无二的，所以用定冠词。 故选C。
8．句意：他的老师总是鼓励他多学点东西。
he主格；his形容词性物主代词；himself反身代词；him宾格。根据前面encourages(鼓励)是动词，横线上缺的是宾格作宾语。故选D。
9．句意：李子轩知道实现自己的梦想并不容易。
achieve到达(动词原形)；to achieve到达(动词不定式) ；give给(动词原形)；to give给(动词不定式)，考查的是“it is +形容词+不定式结构”可知此处填动词不定式。故选B。
10．句意：它给我带来了很多快乐。
much许多(后接不可数名词) ；many许多(后接可数名词复数形式) ；little几乎没有(后接不可数名词)；few几乎没有(后接可数名词复数形式)。后面happiness(快乐)是不可数名词。且后文说给我力量，所以应是给很多的快乐。故选A。

11．B 12．A 13．C 14．D 15．B 16．C 17．D 18．B 19．A 20．C

【导语】本文主要讲述了美国人Greg帮助贫困地区人们的故事。
11．句意：Greg Mortenson想爬山，但他最终帮助了成千上万的人过上了更好的生活。
stopping停止；helping帮助；pushing推；showing展示。根据“thousands of people to have a better life”可知，应是帮助别人过上好的生活。故选B。
12．句意：但Greg从未登上顶峰。
never从未；sometimes有时；often经常；usually通常。根据上文“Greg’s story began with failure.”可知，Greg从未登上顶峰。故选A。
13．句意：那里善良的村民照顾了他好几天。
learned from向……学习；thought about思考；looked after照顾；laughed at嘲笑。根据“He was badly hurt and hungry.”可知，是村民照顾了他。故选C。
14．句意：Greg知道他想做点什么来帮助村民。
anything任何事情，常用于否定句或者疑问句中；everything每件事情；nothing没有什么；something某事，常用于肯定句中。根据下文“I’ll build you a school”可知，他想做点事情来帮助村民，句子为肯定句，用something。故选D。
15．句意：Greg回到美国为学校筹款。
waste浪费；raise筹集；copy复制；lend借给。根据上文“I’ll build you a school”和下文“He even lived in the car to save money!”可知，Greg回到美国是为学校筹款，raise money表示“筹钱”。故选B。
16．句意：从那时起，Greg成立了一个组织，并帮助在巴基斯坦和其他国家建立了80多所学校。
change改变；leave离开；build建立；lose丢失。根据上文“I’ll build you a school”可知，此处指建立了80多所学校。故选C。
17．句意：Greg还没结束。
cost花费；caused导致；avoided避免；fnished完成，结束。根据下文“He does many other things to help people in poor countries.”可知，Greg还做了许多其他的事情来帮助贫穷国家的人们，所以此处表示还没有结束。故选D。
18．句意：他帮助过的孩子们的微笑使他真的很开心。
angry生气的；happy开心的；sad难过的；surprised惊讶的。根据“The smiles of the children that he has helped”可知，孩子们的微笑使他很开心。故选B。
19．句意：Greg刚刚写了一本关于他的故事的畅销书《三杯茶》。
book书；movie电影；play剧本；magazine杂志。根据下文“It’s an exciting book”可知，Greg写了一本书。故选A。
20．句意：这是一本令人兴奋的书，它告诉我们，只要有勇气和决心，普通人可以做些什么。
pride自豪；message信息；courage勇气；luck运气。根据“It’s an exciting book and it tells us what ordinary people can do”和选项可知，此处指只要有勇气和决心，普通人可以做些什么。故选C。
21．C 22．D 23．A

【导语】本文是一个海报比赛的信息，介绍了比赛的主题、时间、奖品等等。
21．细节理解题。根据表格“Contest date Tuesday, June 20th, 2023”可知，比赛的时间是2023年6月20日，星期二。故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据表格“Prizes include Second prize- a gift card and a ＄2, 500 scholarship”可知，二等奖的奖学金是2500美元。故选D。
23．细节理解题。根据表格“For more information Call Ben Spencer at 626-1560”可知，给Ben Spencer打电话626-1560可以获得更多信息。故选A。
24．C 25．B 26．D

【导语】本文主要介绍了一部电影《头脑特工队》。
24．细节理解题。根据“Reviewed by: Richard (Secretary of the Film Club)”可知这篇影评是理查德写的。故选C。
25．词义猜测题。根据“The story is about how they work together to handle a sudden change in Riley’s life.”可知一起努力来……莱利生活中的突然变化。由此推出应是应对这种变化，handle与deal with意思相近。故选B。
26．细节理解题。根据“I love Inside Out because it has a meaningful message.”可知《头脑特工队》之所以被推荐，是因为它很有意义。故选D。
27．C 28．D 29．B 30．A

【导语】本文主要介绍了机器人索菲亚不但可以模仿认识人类，她还能创造数码艺术作品。
27．细节理解题。根据“Sophia is a most famous robot. She comes from Hanson Robotics, and David Hanson, head of Hanson Robotics, is her creator.”可知他创造了机器人索菲亚。故选C。
28．细节理解题。根据“Sophia has many abilities. She can copy human facial expressions, hold conversations and know people by their looks or voices. She can also speak, joke, sing and even make music.”可知索菲亚能唱首歌、和人类谈话、模仿人类的面部表情。故选D。
29．推理判断题。根据“For example, a digital artwork by an artist, Beeple, was sold for nearly $70 million, becoming the most expensive digital artwork ever sold.”可知一位艺术家Beeple的一幅数字艺术品以近7000万美元的价格售出，成为有史以来最昂贵的数字艺术品。由此推出Beeple一定是个非常有名的艺术家。故选B。
30．标题归纳题。根据“Sophia is a most famous robot. She comes from Hanson Robotics, and David Hanson, head of Hanson Robotics, is her creator.”、“Sophia’s artwork is part of a growing trend (趋势). More and more digital artworks are on sale now.”及全文内容可知本文主要介绍了机器人索菲亚不但可以模仿认识人类，她还能创造数码艺术作品。用“Sophia, a Robot Artist”做标题最合适。故选A。
31．G 32．E 33．C 34．F 35．A

【导语】本文介绍了家庭是每个人都渴望的，文章具体讲述了如何和家人友好相处。
31．根据前句“However, because of different personalities (性格), living habits,”可知说的是人们之间存在的差异，差异必定有不愉快的事。选项G“家庭成员之间有时会发生一些不愉快的事情”符合语境。故选G。
32．根据前句“Learn to say thanks and sorry.” (学会说谢谢和抱歉)可知是说谢谢和对不起。横线后说的是对家人情况，所以横线上应是说对其他人怎样。选项E“我们习惯于对别人说谢谢和对不起”符合语境。故选E。
33．根据前句“Communicate with each other often.” (经常相互沟通)可知说的是沟通，根据“By talking”可知横线上应是通过这种方式，我们能达到什么效果。选项C“我们可以知道我们关心彼此”符合语境。故选C。
34．根据前句“Share housework.” (分担家务)可知说的是家务，选项F“帮忙做家务使家庭成员更加亲密”符合语境。故选F。
35．根据后句“We are busy around all day, but nothing is more important than spending time with family members. ”(我们整天都在忙)可知说的是和家人在一起。选项A“花更多的时间在一起”符合语境。故选A。
36．bags
【详解】根据中英文对照横线上缺的是“包”，由于谓语动词“are”，所以主语为复数形式bags。故填bags。
37． How interesting
【详解】根据标点符号判断为感叹句。考查“how+形容词+主语+谓语”，playing chess为主语；interesting有趣的，故填How；interesting。
38． make friends
【详解】way to do sth做某事的好方法；make friends“交朋友”，是固定搭配。故填make friends。
39． in September
【详解】结合中英文提示可知，此处缺少“在九月”，英语表达为in September，月份前用介词in，月份首字母要大写，故填in；September。
40．protect
【详解】protect“保护”，不定式结构中使用动词原形，故填protect。

41．practiced 42．people’s 43．was 44．eighth 45．years 46．herself 47．encouraged 48．help 49．kindest 50．important

【导语】本文主要讲述了“功夫奶奶”张荷仙的故事。
41．句意：她练习武术已经94年了。根据“martial arts (武术) for 94 years”可知，此处是指“练习武术”，practice“练习”，根据空前的has可知，所以此处应填动词过去分词practiced。故填practiced。
42．句意：这些天，她因为这段视频引起了人们的注意。根据“she caught …attention”可知，吸引了人们的注意，此空修饰名词attention，应填people的名词所有格people’s。故填people’s。
43．句意：张荷仙，1924年生于浙江省宁海县东源村。be born“出生”，根据“in 1924”可知，此句是一般过去时，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用was。故填was。
44．句意：她是第八代传人。根据“generation inheritor”及备选词可知，第八代传人，表示顺序用序数词。故填eighth。
45．句意：虽然张已经快100岁了，但她的身体仍然很健康。基数词+year(s)+old表示“……岁”。故填years。
46．句意：她自己种菜做饭。by oneself”独自“，根据she可知，此空应填反身代词herself。故填herself。
47．句意：许多人被她的精神所鼓舞。根据“by her spirit”及备选词可知，被她的精神所鼓舞，encourage“鼓舞”，此空应填过去分词与are构成一般现在时被动语态。故填encouraged。
48．句意：“功夫奶奶”总是乐于助人。根据“Every afternoon she goes around the village to see who needs help”可知，她总是乐于助人，help“帮助”，be ready to do sth.“准备做某事”。故填help。
49．句意：她是村里最善良的人之一——她总是帮助我们做任何事情。one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”最……之一”，备选词kind的最高级kindest符合。故填kindest。
50．句意：功夫是中国传统文化的重要组成部分。根据“Kung fu is a(n) … part of traditional Chinese culture”及备选词可知，是重要的组成部分，important“重要的”。故填important。
51．a teacher 52．take part in the Free Food Fair 53．the sweet potato 54．5 55．tell people how to make pumpkin cakes

【导语】本文主要介绍了南瓜蛋糕的制作过程。
51．根据“Mary White, 38, is a teacher.”可知，她是一个老师。故填a teacher。
52．根据“In order to take part in the Free Food Fair, I challenged(挑战) myself to a vegan recipe”可知，为了参加免费食品博览会，我向自己挑战素食食谱，故填take part in the Free Food Fair。
53．根据“Meanwhile, microwave(用微波炉加热) the sweet potato on high for 6 minutes.”可知，it指代the sweet potato，故填the sweet potato。
54．根据“Steps①②③④⑤”可知，共有五步，故填5。
55．根据标题“Mary’s pumpkin cakes”及“my pumpkin cakes were born.”和“Steps”可知，本文主要介绍了制作南瓜蛋糕的过程。故填tell people how to make pumpkin cakes。
56．What are you doing 57．Sure 58．Can you take a photo for me 59．How about giving them some cards 60．You are welcome

【导语】本文是两个人讨论毕业典礼活动准备事宜的对话。
56．根据答语“We’re making a plan for our graduation ceremony (毕业典礼).”可知，空处应是一个现在进行时态的特殊疑问句，询问对方在做什么。故填What are you doing。
57．根据问句“Would you like to join us?”和下句“How can I help?”可知，此处应该接受了对方的邀请。故填Sure。
58．根据上句“We want to record our memorable moments.”和答语“Yes, I can. I’m good at taking photos.”可知，此处应该询问对方是否可以帮他拍照片。故填Can you take a photo for me。
59．根据上文“Good. And we plan to show thanks to our teachers. Do you have any good ideas?”及下文“Sounds good. We’ll buy some cards in a shop.”可知，此处建议应该和卡片有关。故填How about giving them some cards。
60．根据上文“Thank you for your advice.”可知，此处应该表示不客气。故填You are welcome。
61．例文：
Dear John,
Long time no see! Let me tell you something meaningful recently in my life.
Last Saturday, I took part in a volunteering activity “Acts make the world warm” organized by my school. The volunteers went to the streets, neighborhoods, hospitals and old people’s home to do the volunteer activities. Some of us cleaned up streets. Some handed out environmental advertisements. Some read stories to the sick children in hospital. Others offered their help in the bus station. I took part in the volunteer activity at the old people’s home. I helped them wash clothes and clean rooms. I also sang songs to the old people to make them happy. When we finished the work, we were very tired but felt very happy at the same time.
I’m looking forward to your early reply.

                                                                    Yours,
                                                                  Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般过去时”；
③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，问候对方并提出要给对方介绍自己的一次有意义的活动（题目已给出）；
第二步，具体介绍自己的一次志愿者的经历，包括活动的地点、内容以及自己的感受；
第三步，最后期待对方的回复。
[亮点词汇]
① take part in参加
② clean up打扫
③ at the same time同时
[高分句型]
① When we finished the work, we were very tired but felt very happy at the same time.（when引导的时间状语从句）
② I also sang songs to the old people to make them happy. （不定式作目的状语）