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专题01 语法填空热点话题10篇-备战2024年广东中考英语逆袭练（深圳专用）
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这是一份专题01 语法填空热点话题10篇-备战2024年广东中考英语逆袭练（深圳专用），共20页。
专题01 语法填空热点话题10篇
（2023·广东深圳·红岭中学校考三模）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。
China is such a big county. Are the north and the south very different? The following are some opinions.
Thirteen-year-old Linda from Fujian thinks ____1____ biggest difference is the language. Each place in China has ____2____ own dialect. For example, people in her hometown Xiamen speak the Minnan dialect. But visitors from the north can barely understand it! Luckily, China has spent much time ____3____ (teach) people Mandarin, especially older people. Her grandma didn’t speak Mandarin before. When she moved to the city five years ago, she began to learn it ____4____ community volunteers. Now she is 64 and can speak Mandarin ____5____ (good)!
Fifteen-year-old Andy from Tianjin believes the food is quite different. He grew up in Tianjin, a ____6____ (north) city. Tianjin is famous for bao zi and jian bing. In 2012, his parents took him to travel in Hunan. He was ____7____ (surprise) by the rice there. It was not as sweet and glutinous as in the north. This is ____8____ of the difference in rain and heat conditions. Last year, he visited Hunan again.The rice on the table was no different from ____9____ in his hometown. Why?
Because the restaurant owners have bought rice from the northeast online since the e-commerce ____10____ (develop) greatly in recent years.
（2023·广东深圳·校联考三模）语法填空。阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。
The Dujiangyan irrigation system in Chengdu is a world-famous system for managing water. It ___11___ (build) in 256 BC by Li Bing, a Qin State’s engineer. At the time, it was one of the largest engineering ___12___ (project) in the world. This wonder of engineering was added to the UNESCo World Heritage List in the year 2000.
___13___ the Dujiangyan irrigation system was built, people who lived near the Min River often experienced terrible floods. Li Bing studied this problem carefully and came up with ___14___ clever way to fix it. He decided to change the course of the river.
___15___ the help of his son, Li Bing built a system that controlled the flow of the river. They system reduced the water level in areas at risk of flooding. It also directed excess (额外的) water to farm fields ___16___ needed it. By ___17___ (control) the supply of water that reached crops, Li Bing created one of the world’s ___18___ (early) irrigation systems.
Up to now, the system ___19___ (bring) wonderful benefits to the people of Chengdu. It not only stopped the floods, but also ___20___ (great) increased food production on farms. For this reason, Chengdu has since become known as a “land of plenty”.
（2023·广东深圳·校考二模）根据句子意思，用所给单词的适当形式填空，将答案写在答卷上。
____21____ brand support to cultural products, Chinese elements(元素) could ____22____ (find) both on and off the field of the Qatar World Cup.
China Railway Construction Corporation designed and ____23____ (build) the Lusail Stadium. With 80, 000 seats ____24____ (large) of the eight stadiums for the World Cup. Besides the stadium, companies from Guangdong and Zhejiang provided more than 10, 000 container(集装箱）____25____ the World Cup. The power construction corporation of China of Guizhou also offered green ____26____ (electrical). Shuttles(摆渡车) ____27____ connected stadiums were from China as well.
Apart from big companies, manufacturers from Yiwu were seeing their ____28____ (grow) influence. Nearly 70 percent of the World Cup’s souvenirs were made in Yiwu.
“The World Cup sponsorship(赞助) by ____29____ large number of Chinese companies ____30____ (present) China’s economic power and makes the world feel the power of China.” Song Xiangqing, vice-president of the Commerce Economy Association of China.
（2023·广东深圳·模拟预测）Two students ____31____ (ask) to meet their teacher at the end of a forest. There were two paths. One was short and easy, and ____32____ other full of fallen trees. One student chose the easy one. He felt he was clever as he walked through without difficulty. He finished first and felt proud of himself. The second student chose to take time to jump over every fallen tree in his path. After arriving at the finish line, he felt tired and regretted ____33____ (choose) that path. The teacher nodded and smiled at them both. He asked them to get a prize by a river in three days.
____34____ the students arrived, they were ____35____ (surprise) to hear that they ____36____ (need) to jump over a river which was a few meters wide. The teacher said, “Everything that you have done until now should have prepared you for this moment. This is a jump ____37____ will lead you to greatness.” The first student walked away ____38____ (immediate), as he knew that he hadn’t prepared well enough for the jump. The second student looked at his teacher, ashamed ____39____ his former (先前的) regret. He knew now by choosing to deal with challenges, not to avoid them, he was ready to make the jump. He ran towards the river and launched ____40____ (he) into the air. And he made it!
（2023·广东深圳·统考二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式， 并将答案写在答题卡规定的位置上。
Spring View
On war-torn land streams flow and mountains stand;
In spring town grass and weeds are overgrown.
Sad over the years, flowers make us shed tears;
Hating to part, hearing birds breaks our heart.
The beacon fire has gone higher and higher;
Words from home are worth their weight in gold.
I cannot bear to scratch my grey hair;
It grows too thin to hold a light hairpin.
Poet Du Fu(712—770) wrote this poem in springtime, when he ____41____ (catch) by An Lushan’s rebel army (叛军) and locked up in Chang’an, the capital city at ____42____ time. The poem shows his love for his motherland and how he missed his family. The poet ____43____ (use) imagery of flowers and birds to express his feelings, which is seen as classic. The spring flowers and birds ___44___ (be) joyful, but in the eyes of the sad poet, they reminded him of the past and made him cry. Flowers came to life again in spring, ___45___ the broken country could not be easily restored (恢复). This shows his care for his country and his people.
The birds were singing ____46____ (free), while the poet lost his freedom. He was alone ____47____ any relatives or friends. Thus the ____48____ (bird) singing frightened him. This shows that he missed his family. His depressed (绝望的) feeling got even ____49____ (deep) in the next lines. As the war was going on, it was hard ____50____ (receive) letters from family members. The letters were as valuable as gold.
（2023·广东深圳·统考二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Zeng Guofan was a great scholar and official of the Qing Dynasty. His letters to his family are so famous ____51____ they are still valued by many Chinese people today.
In his early years, he left home ____52____ (study) and gradually became a government official. He studied hard all the time and ____53____ (influence) greatly by Confucianism. As the eldest in his family, he cared deeply about his younger brothers’ ____54____ (develop). When he travelled away from home, Zeng Guofan wrote ____55____ (near) 1,500 letters to his family, mostly to his younger brothers.
In a letter to his ninth brother, he told him that not giving up was the key ____56____ all success in life. In letters to his children, he encouraged them to remember three things, “Work hard, be careful with money and be honest.” He was against ____57____ idea of handing down money and possessions to children because he was most worried that the younger generation would grow up proud and lazy. He said they would never be ____58____ (hunger) if they worked hard.
Later, Zeng Guofan ____59____ (found) the Xiang Army and followed the Confucian principles in governing the army. Having even higher standards(标准) for ____60____ (he), he reflected(反思) on what he had said and done, and wrote his thoughts down in his diary every evening, promising to do better the next day.
Today, he is regarded as a model of the Confucian ideals.
（2023·广东深圳·统考二模）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。
Beating bully—A US boy makes an app to deal with bullies
Nobody likes a bull (恶霸) . But bullying is a big problem around the word. According _____61_____ the US National Bullying Prevention Center, one out of every five students in the us has been bullied.
Nathan Fellars is an _____62_____ (eight) grader at Centennial Middle School in Utah, US. When he saw classmates being bullied, he _____63_____ (know) he had to do something. “People often deal with bullying _____64_____ the bullying has happened. I wanted to see if there was a way to reduce bullying before it happened at all,” Fellars told the Society for Science.
After _____65_____ (study) more about the causes of bullying, he had an idea to make the app Bully Block. On the app, students can share _____66_____ (they) lives, whether good or bad. Others can then post responses(回复). But before the responses are posted, _____67_____ AI program reads all of them. Only positive words can _____68_____ (show). Fellars believes that this will _____69_____ (natural) stop bullying both online and in schools.
“I would love to see my project be used by teachers and students,” said Fellars. “I love knowing that my _____70_____ (invent) can help somebody else in the world.”
（2023·广东深圳·统考二模）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。
The Dragon Dance is a kind of traditional dance in China. It has been spread all over China and to the whole world. Now it is a symbol in ____71____ (China) culture.
____72____ (tradition), dragons were made of wood and cloth. However, in the modern times, dragons are much ____73____ (light) than before because they are made of materials like plastics. The length ____74____ dragons can be various, and people believe that the longer the dragon is, the more luck it will bring. A small organization cannot run a very long dragon ____75____ it requires great human power, much money and special skills.
The Dragon Dance ____76____ (appear) during the Han Dynasty. During the Song Dynasty, it became ____77____ popular activity like the Lion Dance. People could often see it during some important ____78____ (festival). In the Qing Dynasty, the Dragon Dance Team of Fuzhou ____79____ (invite) to put on a show in Beijing. The emperors of ancient China spoke highly of it, and they considered ____80____ (they) as the dragons.
（2023·广东深圳·校考二模）阅读下面短文，在空格中填入一个适当的词或使用所给词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。
The Chinese women’s soccer team won the Asian Cup on February 6th, 2022. Having lost two points in the final in Navi Mumbai, India, the Steel Roses made up their mind ____81____ (fight) back. In the 93rd minute, Xiao Yuyi got the last point ____82____ Wang Shanshan’s help.
“We’ve put the past behind ____83____ (we) and are looking forward to the future. Thank all the fans who support us. We will keep trying hard in the future.” Xiao said after the game.
“After the first half, we ____84____ (encourage) by our coach and none of us ever thought about giving up. We tried our best and in the end we won. This success is a new ____85____ (begin) for the Chinese women’s soccer. Through it, we showed the world our strength,” said Wang.
The Asian Cup was ____86____ first international competition for Shui Qingxia, the coach of the Chinese women’s soccer team. “I’m so excited to win the game, and we never let our heads ____87____ (drop) when we were 0—2 down. The players overcame both rivals (对手) and themselves.” Shui said.
“At halftime, I ____88____ (simple) told the players not to give up. Anything could happen in the remaining 45 minutes. We should think ____89____ (little) and fight harder. It’s a great achievement to win this time. ____90____ we can see a bright future ahead.”
（2023·广东深圳·统考二模）The traditional Chinese Longtaitou Festival, or Dragon-Head-Raising Festival, falls on the second day of the second lunar month every year. It ____91____ (recognize) the start of spring and farming. This year it falls on February 21.
Ancient people believed that after this day Dragon King has awakened from his winter sleep. A well-known phrase goes, “Er yue er, long tai tou”, meaning, “The dragon lifts his head ____92____ the second day of the second month.”
The festival celebrates ancient Chinese culture. Some of the traditional ____93____ (way) to celebrate it are no longer existed, but others are still kept well. One of ____94____ most famous traditions is getting a haircut. Some believe that going to the barber on this day gets rid of (摆脱) bad luck, while others believe that getting a haircut during the first month of the lunar calendar brings bad luck.
People in Fujian province ____95____ (keep) the tradition of eating tofu during the festival for centuries. Tofu and vegetable balls ____96____ (make) to pray for family and business. They hope their family can keep healthy and they can do ____97____ (good) in their work or business than before. Fried beans are the traditional festival fare for people in parts of Shandong province. People in Suzhou will eat chengyao cakes ____98____ are made of sticky rice. It is a tradition during the festival for them. And they even have a saying, “Your waist (腰) won’t hurt all year ____99____ you eat a chengyao cake on Longtaitou.”
At the same time, other foods are named after dragon body parts ____100____ (mark) the day. Noodles are dragon's beard (long xu) and dumplings are dragon’s ears (long er).
参考答案：
1．the 2．its 3．teaching 4．from 5．well 6．northern 7．surprised 8．because 9．that 10．has developed
【导语】本文主要介绍了不同学生眼中的中国南北差异，包括语言和饮食的不同。
1．句意：来自福建的十三岁的琳达认为最大的不同是语言。形容词最高级biggest前需用定冠词。故填the。
2．句意：中国每个地方都有自己的方言。短语one’s own表示“某人自己的”，主语是Each place，应用物主代词its指代，表示“它的”。故填its。
3．句意：幸运的是，中国花了很多时间教人们普通话，尤其是老年人。短语spend time doing sth表示“教某人做某事”，其后接动名词。故填teaching。
4．句意：五年前，她搬到了这个城市，她开始向社区志愿者学习。短语learn sth from sb表示“向某人学习某物”。故填from。
5．句意：现在她64岁了，普通话说得很好！此处应用副词修饰动词speak，good的副词是well，表示“好”。故填well。
6．句意：他在天津长大，一个北方城市。city是名词，应用形容词northern修饰，表示“北方的”，作定语。故填northern。
7．句意：他对那里的米饭感到惊讶。主语是he，应用-ed结尾的形容词surprised表示“感觉惊讶的”，作表语。故填surprised。
8．句意：这是因为雨水和热条件的差异。短语because of表示“由于”，后接名词短语表示原因。故选because。
9．句意：桌上的米饭和他家乡的米饭没什么两样。此处是用桌子上的米饭，和家乡的米饭做对比，应用that指代同类的食物。故填that。
10．句意：因为近年来电子商务发展迅速，餐馆老板就在网上购买了东北大米。根据“in recent years.”可知是近年来，应用现在完成时，主语是第三人称单数，结构为has+done。故填has developed。
11．was built 12．projects 13．Before 14．a 15．With 16．that/which 17．controlling 18．earliest 19．has brought 20．greatly
【导语】本文主要介绍了都江堰灌溉系统。
11．句意：它是由秦国的工程师李冰于公元前256年建造的。主语it和动词之间是被动关系，句子是一般过去时，应用一般过去时的被动语态was/were done。主语是单数，助动词用was。故填was built。
12．句意：当时，它是世界上最大的工程项目之一。one of the+形容词最高级后需要加名词复数，故填projects。
13．句意：在都江堰灌溉系统建成之前，居住在岷江附近的人们经常遭受可怕的洪水。根据“the Dujiangyan irrigation system was built, people who lived near the Min River often experienced terrible floods.”可知，在都江堰灌溉系统建成之前，岷江附近的人们经常遭受可怕的洪水，应用before“在……之前”，故填Before。
14．句意：李冰仔细研究了这个问题，想出了一个巧妙的方法来解决它。此处是表示泛指，clever以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。
15．句意：在他儿子的帮助下，李冰建造了一个控制河水流量的系统。with the help of“在……帮助下”，是固定表达。故填With。
16．句意：它还将多余的水引导到需要水的农田。此处是一个定语从句，先行词为物，空处作主语，应用that/which。故填that/which。
17．句意：通过控制农作物的供水，李冰创造了世界上最早的灌溉系统之一。介词by后加动名词作宾语。故填controlling。
18．句意：通过控制农作物的供水，李冰创造了世界上最早的灌溉系统之一。根据“one of the world’s”可知，此处应用形容词最高级。故填earliest。
19．句意：到目前为止，该系统给成都人民带来了巨大的好处。根据时间状语“Up to now”可知，句子是现在完成时has/have done，主语是单数，助动词用has，故填has brought。
20．句意：它不仅阻止了洪水，而且大大增加了农场的粮食产量。great是形容词，此处修饰动词应用副词greatly。故填greatly。
21．From 22．be found 23．built 24．largest 25．for 26．electricity 27．which/that 28．growing 29．a 30．presents
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要阐述了中国企业赞助世界杯的情况以及影响。
21．句意：从品牌支持到文化产品。from...to“从……到”，故填From。
22．句意：中国元素在卡塔尔世界杯赛场内外随处可见。此处为被动语态，could后面谓语动词用be done的形式，故填be found。
23．句意：中国铁路建设总公司设计并建造了鲁赛尔体育场。句子是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，故填built。
24．句意：世界杯八大体育场中最大的那个拥有8万个座位。此处表示“最大的”，the后跟形容词最高级，故填largest。
25．句意：来自广东和浙江的公司为世界杯提供了超过1万个集装箱。provide sth. for sb.“为某人提供某物”，故填for。
26．句意：中国贵州电力建设公司也提供绿色电力。形容词后跟名词。故填electricity。
27．句意：连接体育场的班车也来自中国。Shuttles为先行词，摆渡车为物品，引导词用which/that，故填which/that。
28．句意：除了大公司，义乌的制造商们也看到了他们日益增长的影响力。influence为名词，前面用形容词growing表示“逐渐增长的”，故填growing。
29．句意：大量的中国企业给世界杯的赞助展示了中国的经济实力。a large number of...“大量的”，故填a。
30．句意：大量的中国企业给世界杯的赞助展示了中国的经济实力。根据“makes”可知句子时态为一般现在时，主语是“The World Cup sponsorship”，谓语用三单。故填presents。
31．were asked 32．the 33．choosing 34．When 35．surprised 36．needed/would need 37．that/which 38．immediately 39．of 40．himself
【导语】本文讲述了两位学生在面临不同道路时不同的选择，选择平坦道路的同学，虽然轻易到达了目的地，但是他未得到锻炼；而另一名选择艰辛道路的同学，锻炼了他的能力，为他后来克服困难打下了基础。
31．句意：两个学生被要求在森林的尽头见他们的老师。主语“Two students”是动词ask的受动者，应使用被动语态，ask的过去分词为asked；文章时态为一般过去时，主语为“Two students”，复数，be动词应使用were。故填were asked。
32．句意：一条路又短又容易，另一条路则满是倒下的树木。根据“There were two paths. One was short and easy, and...other”可知，此处表示“两者中的另一个”，应用the other。故填the。
33．句意：当他到达终点时，他很累，他后悔选了那条路。regret doing sth.“后悔做过某事”。choose的动词ing形式为choosing。故填choosing。
34．句意：当学生们到达时，他们惊讶地听到他们需要/将需要跳过一条几米宽的河流。根据“...the students arrived, they...”可知，此处指时间，是时间状语从句，表示“当学生们到达时”；when“当……时候”，位于句首，首字母大写。故填When。
35．句意：当学生们到达时，他们惊讶地听到他们需要/将需要跳过一条几米宽的河流。根据“ they were...to hear”可知， 此处为be surpriesd to do sth.“惊讶做某事”，应填形容词surprised。故填surprised。
36．句意：当学生们到达时，他们惊讶地听到他们需要/将需要跳过一条几米宽的河流。根据“they were...to hear that they...to jump over a river which was a few meters wide”可知主句时态为一般过去时，宾语从句需使用过去的某种时态。此处可表示“需要跳过”或“将需要跳过”，时态为一般过去时或过去将来时，一般过去时构成为主语+动词过去式，过去将来时构成为主语+would+动词原形。故填needed/would need。
37．句意：这是一个将带领你成功的跳跃。根据“This is a jump...will lead you to greatness.”可知，此处为定语从句，先行词为“a jump”，跳跃，名词，故定语从句可用that或which引导。故填that/which。
38．句意：第一个学生立即走开了。此处修饰动词walked away，应用副词immediately。故填immediately。
39．句意：第二个学生看着他的老师，为他先前的懊悔感到羞愧。ashamed of“对……感到羞愧”，固定短语。故填of。
40．句意：他朝河边跑去，一跃而起。根据“ He ran towards the river and launched...”可知，此处指将他自己送入空中，he的反身代词为himself。故填himself。
41．was caught 42．the 43．used 44．were 45．but 46．freely 47．without 48．birds’ 49．deeper 50．to receive
【导语】本文是一篇对唐代诗人杜甫写的《春望》的诗词赏析。
41．句意：诗人杜甫(712—770) 写这首诗是在春天，当时他被安禄山的叛军抓住。根据“wrote”可知，此处是一般过去时。又根据“when he…(catch) by An Lushan’s rebel army”可知，他被抓住，应该用一般过去时的被动语态was/were done，主语是he，be动词为was。故填was caught。
42．句意：被关在当时的都城长安。at the time“当时”。故填the。
43．句意：诗人用花鸟的意象来表达他的感情，这被认为是经典的。此处是一般过去时，故动词需用过去式。故填used。
44．句意：春天的花和鸟是欢乐的，但在悲伤的诗人眼中，它们使他想起了过去，使他哭泣。此处是一般过去时，主语The spring flowers and birds是复数，be动词为were。故填were。
45．句意：春天花儿又恢复了生机，但是破碎的国家却不容易恢复。根据“Flowers came to life again in spring,”以及“the broken country could not be easily restored”可知，前后表示转折，应该用but连接。故填but。
46．句意：鸟儿在自由地歌唱。此空修饰动词sing，应该用副词形式。故填freely。
47．句意：他孤身一人，没有亲戚朋友。根据“He was alone”可知，应该是没有亲戚朋友，without“无，没有”符合题意。故填without。
48．句意：因此，鸟儿的歌声把他吓坏了。根据“the…(bird) singing”可知，此处应该用可数名词的复数表泛指，表示“鸟儿的”，应该用名词所有格。故填birds’。
49．句意：在接下来的几行中，他的沮丧感变得更深了。even修饰形容词的比较级。故填deeper。
50．句意：由于战争还在进行，很难收到家人的来信。此处是it固定句型：it is+形容词+to do sth.“做某事是……的”。故填to receive。
51．that 52．to study 53．was influenced 54．development 55．nearly 56．to 57．the 58．hungry 59．founded 60．himself
【导语】本文主要介绍了曾国藩。
51．句意：他写给家人的信非常有名，至今仍被许多中国人珍视。此处是so...that引导的结果状语从句，故填that。
52．句意：他早年离家求学，后来逐渐成为一名政府官员。根据“he left home ”可知他离开家是为了去学习，应用动词不定式作目的状语，故填to leave。
53．句意：他一直刻苦学习，深受儒家思想的影响。influence“影响”，和主语之间是被动关系，句子是一般过去时，所以应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是单数，助动词用was。故填was influenced。
54．句意：作为家里的老大，他非常关心弟弟们的成长。develop是动词，位于名词所有格后，应用名词development“发展”。故填development。
55．句意：曾国藩离家旅途中，给家人写了近1500封信，其中大部分是写给弟弟们的。根据“1,500 letters ”可知是表示一个约数，应用nearly“几乎”，故填nearly。
56．句意：在给九弟的信中，他告诉他不放弃是人生成功的关键。the key to“……的关键”，固定短语，故填to。
57．句意：他反对把钱和财产留给孩子，因为他最担心的是年轻一代长大后会骄傲和懒惰。根据“He was against...idea of handing down money and possessions to children”可知此处是特指把钱和财产留给孩子的这种想法，应用定冠词the。故填the。
58．句意：他说如果他们努力工作，就永远不会挨饿。hungry是名词，此处作表语，应用形容词hungry“饥饿的”。故填hungry。
59．句意：后来，曾国藩建立了湘军，并遵循儒家的原则来管理军队。found“创建”，动词，此处是一般过去时，故填founded。
60．句意：他对自己有更高的要求，他反思自己所说的和所做的，每天晚上把自己的想法写在日记里，并保证第二天做得更好。he是代词主格，此处是指曾国藩对自己要求很高，应用反身代词。故填himself。
61．to 62．eighth 63．knew 64．after 65．studying 66．their 67．an 68．be shown 69．naturally 70．invention
【导语】本文主要讲述了一个美国男孩开发了一款对付恶霸的应用程序。
61．句意：根据美国国家欺凌预防中心的数据，美国每五个学生中就有一个被欺负过。according to“根据”，固定短语，故填to。
62．句意：内森·费勒斯是美国犹他州百年中学的一名八年级学生。根据“an... (eight) grader at Centennial Middle School ”可知，此处指“八年级学生”，要用eight的序数词eighth修饰grader。故填eighth。
63．句意：当他看到同学被欺负时，他知道他必须做点什么。根据“When he saw classmates being bullied”可知，讲述的是过去发生的事情，所以此处用一般过去时，空处用know的过去式knew。故填knew。
64．句意：人们经常在欺凌发生后处理欺凌。根据“People often deal with bullying ... the bullying has happened”及常识可知，应是欺凌事件发生后才会去处理，所以空处用after“在……以后”引导时间状语从句。故填after。
65．句意：在研究了更多关于欺凌的原因后，他有了做一个应用程序Bully Block的想法。after是介词，后跟study的动名词作宾语。故填studying。
66．句意：在这个应用程序上，学生们可以分享他们的生活，无论是好的还是坏的。空处作定语修饰名词lives，所以应用they的形容词性物主代词their修饰。故填their。
67．句意：但在回复发布之前，一个人工智能程序会读取所有回复。program是可数名词单数形式，此处表示泛指“一个”，且AI是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。
68．句意：只有积极的词可以显示。主语positive words和动词show之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，空前有can，所以结构为can be done。故填be shown。
69．句意：费拉斯认为，这必然会阻止网络和学校里的欺凌行为。空处修饰动词stop，所以用natural的副词naturally“必然地”。故填naturally。
70．句意：我喜欢知道我的发明可以帮助世界上的其他人。空处在句中作主语，所以用invent的名词形式invention；本文介绍的是费拉斯发明的对付恶霸的应用程序，所以用单数即可。故填invention。
71．Chinese 72．Traditionally 73．lighter 74．of 75．because 76．appeared 77．a 78．festivals 79．was invited 80．themselves
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了如何制作端午节的龙舟以及舞龙的发展。
71．句意：现在它是中国文化的一种标志。句中“culture”是名词，应用形容词对其进行修饰。故填Chinese。
72．句意：传统上，龙舟是由木头和布制成。分析句子可知，此处应用副词来修饰整个句子。故填Traditionally。
73．句意：但是，在现代，龙舟比以前轻了很多，因为它们是由塑料之类的材料制作的。根据“than before”可知，应用比较级。故填lighter。
74．句意：龙的长度可以是多种多样的，人们相信，龙越长，它带来的好运就越多。根据“The length...dragons”可知，此处应表达“龙的长度”，故填介词of。故填of。
75．句意：一个小组织不能经营一条很长的龙，因为它需要巨大的人力、大量的金钱和特殊的技能。根据“cannot run a very long dragon”和“it requires great human power...”可知，前后句因果关系，用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。
76．句意：舞龙出现在汉代。根据“during the Han Dynasty”可知，应用一般过去时，动词使用过去式。故填appeared。
77．句意：宋代时，它变成了像舞狮一样的受欢迎的一种活动。根据“popular activity”可知，此处表示泛指，activity是单数名词，popular首字母发音为辅音，应用不定冠词a来修饰。故填a。
78．句意：在一些重要的节日里，人们经常可以看到它。根据“some important”可知，此处应用名词复数。故填festivals。
79．句意：在清代时，福州的舞龙队被邀请到北京表演。主语“the Dragon Dance Team of Fuzhou”和动词“invite”之间是被动关系，结合“In the Qing Dynasty”可知，时态为一般过去时，所以使用一般过去时的被动语态（was/were done），主语为单数，助动词使用was。故填was invited。
80．句意：古代中国的皇帝高度赞扬了这场表演，并且他们认为他们自己就是龙。根据主语“they”可知，此处应用其反身代词，表示“他们自己”。故填themselves。
81．to fight 82．with 83．us 84．were encouraged 85．beginning 86．the 87．drop 88．simply 89．less 90．And
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了中国女足在2022年亚洲杯上夺冠的经历。
81．句意：在印度新孟买的决赛中丢掉两分后，“铿锵玫瑰”下决心反击。根据“...the Steel Roses made up their mind...back.”和提示词汇可知，make up one’s mind to do sth表示“下决心做某事”，空处需填动词不定式。故填to fight。
82．句意：在第93分钟，肖裕仪在王珊珊的帮助下拿到最后一分。根据“Xiao Yuyi got the last point...Wang Shanshan’s help”可知，在王珊珊的帮助下得到一分，with one’s help“在某人的帮助下”。故填with。
83．句意：我们已经把过去抛在脑后，并展望未来。behind是介词，后接人称代词宾格。故填us。
84．句意：上半场结束后，我们受到了教练的鼓励，没有人想过放弃。根据“by our coach”和“thought”可知，此处使用一般过去时的被动语态（was/were done），主语为we，be动词用were。故填were encouraged。
85．句意：这次成功是中国女足的一个新的开始。根据“a new...”和提示词汇可知，此处使用beginning“开始”，名词，作表语。故填beginning。
86．句意：亚洲杯是中国女子足球队教练水庆霞的第一场国际比赛。根据“...first international competition”可知，此处表示第一场国际比赛，序数词first前需用定冠词the修饰。故填the。
87．句意：能赢得比赛我很激动，在0比2落后的情况下，我们未曾垂头丧气。根据“we never let our heads...”可知，let...do sth“让……做某事”，所以此处使用动词原形。故填drop。
88．句意：中场休息时，我只是告诉球员们不要放弃。根据语境和提示词汇可知，空处需填副词，修饰told，simply“只，仅仅”，副词。故填simply。
89．句意：我们应该少想，并且更努力地拼搏。根据“...and fight harder.”可知，and表示并列关系，空处需填与harder并列的副词比较级，little的比较级为less。故填less。
90．句意：并且我们可以看到前方光明的未来。根据“It’s a great achievement to win this time.”可知，“这次获胜是一个伟大的成就”与“我们可以看到前方光明的未来”为顺承关系，空处需填连词and，位于句首，首字母a需大写。故填And。
91．recognizes 92．on 93．ways 94．the 95．have kept 96．are made 97．better 98．that/which 99．if 100．to mark
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的民间传统节日——龙抬头节，包括其文化和习俗等。
91．句意：它指春天和农业的开始。全文为一般现在时叙述，该句主语为It，谓语动词用单三形式，故填recognizes。
92．句意：龙在二月初二抬起头。根据“the second day of the second month”可知，此处用在具体日期前，应用时间介词on，故填on。
93．句意：一些传统的庆祝方式已经不复存在，但其他方式仍然保存完好。some of后应用名词复数形式ways，故填ways。
94．句意：最著名的传统之一是理发。根据“most famous”可知，最高级前用定冠词the，故填the。
95．句意：几个世纪以来，福建省人民一直保持着在节日期间吃豆腐的传统。根据“during the festival for centuries”可知，该句应用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has+动词过去分词”，主语为People，助动词用have，谓语动词keep的过去分词为kept，故填have kept。
96．句意：豆腐和蔬菜球是为家庭和企业祈祷而制作的。分析句子可知，主语“Tofu and vegetable balls”和谓语动词make之间是被动关系，又因为全文为一般现在时叙述，所以此处应用一般现在时被动语态，其结构为“am/is/are+动词过去分词”，主语为复数，be动词用are，故填are made。
97．句意：他们希望自己的家人能够保持健康，在工作或生意上比以前做得更好。空格处修饰动词，应用副词well，又根据“than before”可知，此处用well的比较级better，故填better。
98．句意：苏州人会吃用糯米做成的“撑腰糕”。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导定语从句，先行词为“chengyao cakes”，表示物，在从句中作主语，应用连接词that或which，故填that/which。
99．句意：如果你在龙台头吃一个撑腰糕，你的腰一整年都不会疼。根据句意，后半句“you eat a chengyao cake on Longtaitou”表示一种条件，应用if引导条件状语从句，故填if。
100．句意：与此同时，其他食物以龙的身体部位命名，以纪念这一天。分析句意，此处应是动词不定式表示目的，故填to mark。
专题01 语法填空热点话题10篇
（2023·广东深圳·红岭中学校考三模）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。
China is such a big county. Are the north and the south very different? The following are some opinions.
Thirteen-year-old Linda from Fujian thinks ____1____ biggest difference is the language. Each place in China has ____2____ own dialect. For example, people in her hometown Xiamen speak the Minnan dialect. But visitors from the north can barely understand it! Luckily, China has spent much time ____3____ (teach) people Mandarin, especially older people. Her grandma didn’t speak Mandarin before. When she moved to the city five years ago, she began to learn it ____4____ community volunteers. Now she is 64 and can speak Mandarin ____5____ (good)!
Fifteen-year-old Andy from Tianjin believes the food is quite different. He grew up in Tianjin, a ____6____ (north) city. Tianjin is famous for bao zi and jian bing. In 2012, his parents took him to travel in Hunan. He was ____7____ (surprise) by the rice there. It was not as sweet and glutinous as in the north. This is ____8____ of the difference in rain and heat conditions. Last year, he visited Hunan again.The rice on the table was no different from ____9____ in his hometown. Why?
Because the restaurant owners have bought rice from the northeast online since the e-commerce ____10____ (develop) greatly in recent years.
（2023·广东深圳·校联考三模）语法填空。阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。
The Dujiangyan irrigation system in Chengdu is a world-famous system for managing water. It ___11___ (build) in 256 BC by Li Bing, a Qin State’s engineer. At the time, it was one of the largest engineering ___12___ (project) in the world. This wonder of engineering was added to the UNESCo World Heritage List in the year 2000.
___13___ the Dujiangyan irrigation system was built, people who lived near the Min River often experienced terrible floods. Li Bing studied this problem carefully and came up with ___14___ clever way to fix it. He decided to change the course of the river.
___15___ the help of his son, Li Bing built a system that controlled the flow of the river. They system reduced the water level in areas at risk of flooding. It also directed excess (额外的) water to farm fields ___16___ needed it. By ___17___ (control) the supply of water that reached crops, Li Bing created one of the world’s ___18___ (early) irrigation systems.
Up to now, the system ___19___ (bring) wonderful benefits to the people of Chengdu. It not only stopped the floods, but also ___20___ (great) increased food production on farms. For this reason, Chengdu has since become known as a “land of plenty”.
（2023·广东深圳·校考二模）根据句子意思，用所给单词的适当形式填空，将答案写在答卷上。
____21____ brand support to cultural products, Chinese elements(元素) could ____22____ (find) both on and off the field of the Qatar World Cup.
China Railway Construction Corporation designed and ____23____ (build) the Lusail Stadium. With 80, 000 seats ____24____ (large) of the eight stadiums for the World Cup. Besides the stadium, companies from Guangdong and Zhejiang provided more than 10, 000 container(集装箱）____25____ the World Cup. The power construction corporation of China of Guizhou also offered green ____26____ (electrical). Shuttles(摆渡车) ____27____ connected stadiums were from China as well.
Apart from big companies, manufacturers from Yiwu were seeing their ____28____ (grow) influence. Nearly 70 percent of the World Cup’s souvenirs were made in Yiwu.
“The World Cup sponsorship(赞助) by ____29____ large number of Chinese companies ____30____ (present) China’s economic power and makes the world feel the power of China.” Song Xiangqing, vice-president of the Commerce Economy Association of China.
（2023·广东深圳·模拟预测）Two students ____31____ (ask) to meet their teacher at the end of a forest. There were two paths. One was short and easy, and ____32____ other full of fallen trees. One student chose the easy one. He felt he was clever as he walked through without difficulty. He finished first and felt proud of himself. The second student chose to take time to jump over every fallen tree in his path. After arriving at the finish line, he felt tired and regretted ____33____ (choose) that path. The teacher nodded and smiled at them both. He asked them to get a prize by a river in three days.
____34____ the students arrived, they were ____35____ (surprise) to hear that they ____36____ (need) to jump over a river which was a few meters wide. The teacher said, “Everything that you have done until now should have prepared you for this moment. This is a jump ____37____ will lead you to greatness.” The first student walked away ____38____ (immediate), as he knew that he hadn’t prepared well enough for the jump. The second student looked at his teacher, ashamed ____39____ his former (先前的) regret. He knew now by choosing to deal with challenges, not to avoid them, he was ready to make the jump. He ran towards the river and launched ____40____ (he) into the air. And he made it!
（2023·广东深圳·统考二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式， 并将答案写在答题卡规定的位置上。
Spring View
On war-torn land streams flow and mountains stand;
In spring town grass and weeds are overgrown.
Sad over the years, flowers make us shed tears;
Hating to part, hearing birds breaks our heart.
The beacon fire has gone higher and higher;
Words from home are worth their weight in gold.
I cannot bear to scratch my grey hair;
It grows too thin to hold a light hairpin.
Poet Du Fu(712—770) wrote this poem in springtime, when he ____41____ (catch) by An Lushan’s rebel army (叛军) and locked up in Chang’an, the capital city at ____42____ time. The poem shows his love for his motherland and how he missed his family. The poet ____43____ (use) imagery of flowers and birds to express his feelings, which is seen as classic. The spring flowers and birds ___44___ (be) joyful, but in the eyes of the sad poet, they reminded him of the past and made him cry. Flowers came to life again in spring, ___45___ the broken country could not be easily restored (恢复). This shows his care for his country and his people.
The birds were singing ____46____ (free), while the poet lost his freedom. He was alone ____47____ any relatives or friends. Thus the ____48____ (bird) singing frightened him. This shows that he missed his family. His depressed (绝望的) feeling got even ____49____ (deep) in the next lines. As the war was going on, it was hard ____50____ (receive) letters from family members. The letters were as valuable as gold.
（2023·广东深圳·统考二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Zeng Guofan was a great scholar and official of the Qing Dynasty. His letters to his family are so famous ____51____ they are still valued by many Chinese people today.
In his early years, he left home ____52____ (study) and gradually became a government official. He studied hard all the time and ____53____ (influence) greatly by Confucianism. As the eldest in his family, he cared deeply about his younger brothers’ ____54____ (develop). When he travelled away from home, Zeng Guofan wrote ____55____ (near) 1,500 letters to his family, mostly to his younger brothers.
In a letter to his ninth brother, he told him that not giving up was the key ____56____ all success in life. In letters to his children, he encouraged them to remember three things, “Work hard, be careful with money and be honest.” He was against ____57____ idea of handing down money and possessions to children because he was most worried that the younger generation would grow up proud and lazy. He said they would never be ____58____ (hunger) if they worked hard.
Later, Zeng Guofan ____59____ (found) the Xiang Army and followed the Confucian principles in governing the army. Having even higher standards(标准) for ____60____ (he), he reflected(反思) on what he had said and done, and wrote his thoughts down in his diary every evening, promising to do better the next day.
Today, he is regarded as a model of the Confucian ideals.
（2023·广东深圳·统考二模）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。
Beating bully—A US boy makes an app to deal with bullies
Nobody likes a bull (恶霸) . But bullying is a big problem around the word. According _____61_____ the US National Bullying Prevention Center, one out of every five students in the us has been bullied.
Nathan Fellars is an _____62_____ (eight) grader at Centennial Middle School in Utah, US. When he saw classmates being bullied, he _____63_____ (know) he had to do something. “People often deal with bullying _____64_____ the bullying has happened. I wanted to see if there was a way to reduce bullying before it happened at all,” Fellars told the Society for Science.
After _____65_____ (study) more about the causes of bullying, he had an idea to make the app Bully Block. On the app, students can share _____66_____ (they) lives, whether good or bad. Others can then post responses(回复). But before the responses are posted, _____67_____ AI program reads all of them. Only positive words can _____68_____ (show). Fellars believes that this will _____69_____ (natural) stop bullying both online and in schools.
“I would love to see my project be used by teachers and students,” said Fellars. “I love knowing that my _____70_____ (invent) can help somebody else in the world.”
（2023·广东深圳·统考二模）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。
The Dragon Dance is a kind of traditional dance in China. It has been spread all over China and to the whole world. Now it is a symbol in ____71____ (China) culture.
____72____ (tradition), dragons were made of wood and cloth. However, in the modern times, dragons are much ____73____ (light) than before because they are made of materials like plastics. The length ____74____ dragons can be various, and people believe that the longer the dragon is, the more luck it will bring. A small organization cannot run a very long dragon ____75____ it requires great human power, much money and special skills.
The Dragon Dance ____76____ (appear) during the Han Dynasty. During the Song Dynasty, it became ____77____ popular activity like the Lion Dance. People could often see it during some important ____78____ (festival). In the Qing Dynasty, the Dragon Dance Team of Fuzhou ____79____ (invite) to put on a show in Beijing. The emperors of ancient China spoke highly of it, and they considered ____80____ (they) as the dragons.
（2023·广东深圳·校考二模）阅读下面短文，在空格中填入一个适当的词或使用所给词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。
The Chinese women’s soccer team won the Asian Cup on February 6th, 2022. Having lost two points in the final in Navi Mumbai, India, the Steel Roses made up their mind ____81____ (fight) back. In the 93rd minute, Xiao Yuyi got the last point ____82____ Wang Shanshan’s help.
“We’ve put the past behind ____83____ (we) and are looking forward to the future. Thank all the fans who support us. We will keep trying hard in the future.” Xiao said after the game.
“After the first half, we ____84____ (encourage) by our coach and none of us ever thought about giving up. We tried our best and in the end we won. This success is a new ____85____ (begin) for the Chinese women’s soccer. Through it, we showed the world our strength,” said Wang.
The Asian Cup was ____86____ first international competition for Shui Qingxia, the coach of the Chinese women’s soccer team. “I’m so excited to win the game, and we never let our heads ____87____ (drop) when we were 0—2 down. The players overcame both rivals (对手) and themselves.” Shui said.
“At halftime, I ____88____ (simple) told the players not to give up. Anything could happen in the remaining 45 minutes. We should think ____89____ (little) and fight harder. It’s a great achievement to win this time. ____90____ we can see a bright future ahead.”
（2023·广东深圳·统考二模）The traditional Chinese Longtaitou Festival, or Dragon-Head-Raising Festival, falls on the second day of the second lunar month every year. It ____91____ (recognize) the start of spring and farming. This year it falls on February 21.
Ancient people believed that after this day Dragon King has awakened from his winter sleep. A well-known phrase goes, “Er yue er, long tai tou”, meaning, “The dragon lifts his head ____92____ the second day of the second month.”
The festival celebrates ancient Chinese culture. Some of the traditional ____93____ (way) to celebrate it are no longer existed, but others are still kept well. One of ____94____ most famous traditions is getting a haircut. Some believe that going to the barber on this day gets rid of (摆脱) bad luck, while others believe that getting a haircut during the first month of the lunar calendar brings bad luck.
People in Fujian province ____95____ (keep) the tradition of eating tofu during the festival for centuries. Tofu and vegetable balls ____96____ (make) to pray for family and business. They hope their family can keep healthy and they can do ____97____ (good) in their work or business than before. Fried beans are the traditional festival fare for people in parts of Shandong province. People in Suzhou will eat chengyao cakes ____98____ are made of sticky rice. It is a tradition during the festival for them. And they even have a saying, “Your waist (腰) won’t hurt all year ____99____ you eat a chengyao cake on Longtaitou.”
At the same time, other foods are named after dragon body parts ____100____ (mark) the day. Noodles are dragon's beard (long xu) and dumplings are dragon’s ears (long er).
参考答案：
1．the 2．its 3．teaching 4．from 5．well 6．northern 7．surprised 8．because 9．that 10．has developed
【导语】本文主要介绍了不同学生眼中的中国南北差异，包括语言和饮食的不同。
1．句意：来自福建的十三岁的琳达认为最大的不同是语言。形容词最高级biggest前需用定冠词。故填the。
2．句意：中国每个地方都有自己的方言。短语one’s own表示“某人自己的”，主语是Each place，应用物主代词its指代，表示“它的”。故填its。
3．句意：幸运的是，中国花了很多时间教人们普通话，尤其是老年人。短语spend time doing sth表示“教某人做某事”，其后接动名词。故填teaching。
4．句意：五年前，她搬到了这个城市，她开始向社区志愿者学习。短语learn sth from sb表示“向某人学习某物”。故填from。
5．句意：现在她64岁了，普通话说得很好！此处应用副词修饰动词speak，good的副词是well，表示“好”。故填well。
6．句意：他在天津长大，一个北方城市。city是名词，应用形容词northern修饰，表示“北方的”，作定语。故填northern。
7．句意：他对那里的米饭感到惊讶。主语是he，应用-ed结尾的形容词surprised表示“感觉惊讶的”，作表语。故填surprised。
8．句意：这是因为雨水和热条件的差异。短语because of表示“由于”，后接名词短语表示原因。故选because。
9．句意：桌上的米饭和他家乡的米饭没什么两样。此处是用桌子上的米饭，和家乡的米饭做对比，应用that指代同类的食物。故填that。
10．句意：因为近年来电子商务发展迅速，餐馆老板就在网上购买了东北大米。根据“in recent years.”可知是近年来，应用现在完成时，主语是第三人称单数，结构为has+done。故填has developed。
11．was built 12．projects 13．Before 14．a 15．With 16．that/which 17．controlling 18．earliest 19．has brought 20．greatly
【导语】本文主要介绍了都江堰灌溉系统。
11．句意：它是由秦国的工程师李冰于公元前256年建造的。主语it和动词之间是被动关系，句子是一般过去时，应用一般过去时的被动语态was/were done。主语是单数，助动词用was。故填was built。
12．句意：当时，它是世界上最大的工程项目之一。one of the+形容词最高级后需要加名词复数，故填projects。
13．句意：在都江堰灌溉系统建成之前，居住在岷江附近的人们经常遭受可怕的洪水。根据“the Dujiangyan irrigation system was built, people who lived near the Min River often experienced terrible floods.”可知，在都江堰灌溉系统建成之前，岷江附近的人们经常遭受可怕的洪水，应用before“在……之前”，故填Before。
14．句意：李冰仔细研究了这个问题，想出了一个巧妙的方法来解决它。此处是表示泛指，clever以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。
15．句意：在他儿子的帮助下，李冰建造了一个控制河水流量的系统。with the help of“在……帮助下”，是固定表达。故填With。
16．句意：它还将多余的水引导到需要水的农田。此处是一个定语从句，先行词为物，空处作主语，应用that/which。故填that/which。
17．句意：通过控制农作物的供水，李冰创造了世界上最早的灌溉系统之一。介词by后加动名词作宾语。故填controlling。
18．句意：通过控制农作物的供水，李冰创造了世界上最早的灌溉系统之一。根据“one of the world’s”可知，此处应用形容词最高级。故填earliest。
19．句意：到目前为止，该系统给成都人民带来了巨大的好处。根据时间状语“Up to now”可知，句子是现在完成时has/have done，主语是单数，助动词用has，故填has brought。
20．句意：它不仅阻止了洪水，而且大大增加了农场的粮食产量。great是形容词，此处修饰动词应用副词greatly。故填greatly。
21．From 22．be found 23．built 24．largest 25．for 26．electricity 27．which/that 28．growing 29．a 30．presents
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要阐述了中国企业赞助世界杯的情况以及影响。
21．句意：从品牌支持到文化产品。from...to“从……到”，故填From。
22．句意：中国元素在卡塔尔世界杯赛场内外随处可见。此处为被动语态，could后面谓语动词用be done的形式，故填be found。
23．句意：中国铁路建设总公司设计并建造了鲁赛尔体育场。句子是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，故填built。
24．句意：世界杯八大体育场中最大的那个拥有8万个座位。此处表示“最大的”，the后跟形容词最高级，故填largest。
25．句意：来自广东和浙江的公司为世界杯提供了超过1万个集装箱。provide sth. for sb.“为某人提供某物”，故填for。
26．句意：中国贵州电力建设公司也提供绿色电力。形容词后跟名词。故填electricity。
27．句意：连接体育场的班车也来自中国。Shuttles为先行词，摆渡车为物品，引导词用which/that，故填which/that。
28．句意：除了大公司，义乌的制造商们也看到了他们日益增长的影响力。influence为名词，前面用形容词growing表示“逐渐增长的”，故填growing。
29．句意：大量的中国企业给世界杯的赞助展示了中国的经济实力。a large number of...“大量的”，故填a。
30．句意：大量的中国企业给世界杯的赞助展示了中国的经济实力。根据“makes”可知句子时态为一般现在时，主语是“The World Cup sponsorship”，谓语用三单。故填presents。
31．were asked 32．the 33．choosing 34．When 35．surprised 36．needed/would need 37．that/which 38．immediately 39．of 40．himself
【导语】本文讲述了两位学生在面临不同道路时不同的选择，选择平坦道路的同学，虽然轻易到达了目的地，但是他未得到锻炼；而另一名选择艰辛道路的同学，锻炼了他的能力，为他后来克服困难打下了基础。
31．句意：两个学生被要求在森林的尽头见他们的老师。主语“Two students”是动词ask的受动者，应使用被动语态，ask的过去分词为asked；文章时态为一般过去时，主语为“Two students”，复数，be动词应使用were。故填were asked。
32．句意：一条路又短又容易，另一条路则满是倒下的树木。根据“There were two paths. One was short and easy, and...other”可知，此处表示“两者中的另一个”，应用the other。故填the。
33．句意：当他到达终点时，他很累，他后悔选了那条路。regret doing sth.“后悔做过某事”。choose的动词ing形式为choosing。故填choosing。
34．句意：当学生们到达时，他们惊讶地听到他们需要/将需要跳过一条几米宽的河流。根据“...the students arrived, they...”可知，此处指时间，是时间状语从句，表示“当学生们到达时”；when“当……时候”，位于句首，首字母大写。故填When。
35．句意：当学生们到达时，他们惊讶地听到他们需要/将需要跳过一条几米宽的河流。根据“ they were...to hear”可知， 此处为be surpriesd to do sth.“惊讶做某事”，应填形容词surprised。故填surprised。
36．句意：当学生们到达时，他们惊讶地听到他们需要/将需要跳过一条几米宽的河流。根据“they were...to hear that they...to jump over a river which was a few meters wide”可知主句时态为一般过去时，宾语从句需使用过去的某种时态。此处可表示“需要跳过”或“将需要跳过”，时态为一般过去时或过去将来时，一般过去时构成为主语+动词过去式，过去将来时构成为主语+would+动词原形。故填needed/would need。
37．句意：这是一个将带领你成功的跳跃。根据“This is a jump...will lead you to greatness.”可知，此处为定语从句，先行词为“a jump”，跳跃，名词，故定语从句可用that或which引导。故填that/which。
38．句意：第一个学生立即走开了。此处修饰动词walked away，应用副词immediately。故填immediately。
39．句意：第二个学生看着他的老师，为他先前的懊悔感到羞愧。ashamed of“对……感到羞愧”，固定短语。故填of。
40．句意：他朝河边跑去，一跃而起。根据“ He ran towards the river and launched...”可知，此处指将他自己送入空中，he的反身代词为himself。故填himself。
41．was caught 42．the 43．used 44．were 45．but 46．freely 47．without 48．birds’ 49．deeper 50．to receive
【导语】本文是一篇对唐代诗人杜甫写的《春望》的诗词赏析。
41．句意：诗人杜甫(712—770) 写这首诗是在春天，当时他被安禄山的叛军抓住。根据“wrote”可知，此处是一般过去时。又根据“when he…(catch) by An Lushan’s rebel army”可知，他被抓住，应该用一般过去时的被动语态was/were done，主语是he，be动词为was。故填was caught。
42．句意：被关在当时的都城长安。at the time“当时”。故填the。
43．句意：诗人用花鸟的意象来表达他的感情，这被认为是经典的。此处是一般过去时，故动词需用过去式。故填used。
44．句意：春天的花和鸟是欢乐的，但在悲伤的诗人眼中，它们使他想起了过去，使他哭泣。此处是一般过去时，主语The spring flowers and birds是复数，be动词为were。故填were。
45．句意：春天花儿又恢复了生机，但是破碎的国家却不容易恢复。根据“Flowers came to life again in spring,”以及“the broken country could not be easily restored”可知，前后表示转折，应该用but连接。故填but。
46．句意：鸟儿在自由地歌唱。此空修饰动词sing，应该用副词形式。故填freely。
47．句意：他孤身一人，没有亲戚朋友。根据“He was alone”可知，应该是没有亲戚朋友，without“无，没有”符合题意。故填without。
48．句意：因此，鸟儿的歌声把他吓坏了。根据“the…(bird) singing”可知，此处应该用可数名词的复数表泛指，表示“鸟儿的”，应该用名词所有格。故填birds’。
49．句意：在接下来的几行中，他的沮丧感变得更深了。even修饰形容词的比较级。故填deeper。
50．句意：由于战争还在进行，很难收到家人的来信。此处是it固定句型：it is+形容词+to do sth.“做某事是……的”。故填to receive。
51．that 52．to study 53．was influenced 54．development 55．nearly 56．to 57．the 58．hungry 59．founded 60．himself
【导语】本文主要介绍了曾国藩。
51．句意：他写给家人的信非常有名，至今仍被许多中国人珍视。此处是so...that引导的结果状语从句，故填that。
52．句意：他早年离家求学，后来逐渐成为一名政府官员。根据“he left home ”可知他离开家是为了去学习，应用动词不定式作目的状语，故填to leave。
53．句意：他一直刻苦学习，深受儒家思想的影响。influence“影响”，和主语之间是被动关系，句子是一般过去时，所以应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是单数，助动词用was。故填was influenced。
54．句意：作为家里的老大，他非常关心弟弟们的成长。develop是动词，位于名词所有格后，应用名词development“发展”。故填development。
55．句意：曾国藩离家旅途中，给家人写了近1500封信，其中大部分是写给弟弟们的。根据“1,500 letters ”可知是表示一个约数，应用nearly“几乎”，故填nearly。
56．句意：在给九弟的信中，他告诉他不放弃是人生成功的关键。the key to“……的关键”，固定短语，故填to。
57．句意：他反对把钱和财产留给孩子，因为他最担心的是年轻一代长大后会骄傲和懒惰。根据“He was against...idea of handing down money and possessions to children”可知此处是特指把钱和财产留给孩子的这种想法，应用定冠词the。故填the。
58．句意：他说如果他们努力工作，就永远不会挨饿。hungry是名词，此处作表语，应用形容词hungry“饥饿的”。故填hungry。
59．句意：后来，曾国藩建立了湘军，并遵循儒家的原则来管理军队。found“创建”，动词，此处是一般过去时，故填founded。
60．句意：他对自己有更高的要求，他反思自己所说的和所做的，每天晚上把自己的想法写在日记里，并保证第二天做得更好。he是代词主格，此处是指曾国藩对自己要求很高，应用反身代词。故填himself。
61．to 62．eighth 63．knew 64．after 65．studying 66．their 67．an 68．be shown 69．naturally 70．invention
【导语】本文主要讲述了一个美国男孩开发了一款对付恶霸的应用程序。
61．句意：根据美国国家欺凌预防中心的数据，美国每五个学生中就有一个被欺负过。according to“根据”，固定短语，故填to。
62．句意：内森·费勒斯是美国犹他州百年中学的一名八年级学生。根据“an... (eight) grader at Centennial Middle School ”可知，此处指“八年级学生”，要用eight的序数词eighth修饰grader。故填eighth。
63．句意：当他看到同学被欺负时，他知道他必须做点什么。根据“When he saw classmates being bullied”可知，讲述的是过去发生的事情，所以此处用一般过去时，空处用know的过去式knew。故填knew。
64．句意：人们经常在欺凌发生后处理欺凌。根据“People often deal with bullying ... the bullying has happened”及常识可知，应是欺凌事件发生后才会去处理，所以空处用after“在……以后”引导时间状语从句。故填after。
65．句意：在研究了更多关于欺凌的原因后，他有了做一个应用程序Bully Block的想法。after是介词，后跟study的动名词作宾语。故填studying。
66．句意：在这个应用程序上，学生们可以分享他们的生活，无论是好的还是坏的。空处作定语修饰名词lives，所以应用they的形容词性物主代词their修饰。故填their。
67．句意：但在回复发布之前，一个人工智能程序会读取所有回复。program是可数名词单数形式，此处表示泛指“一个”，且AI是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。
68．句意：只有积极的词可以显示。主语positive words和动词show之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，空前有can，所以结构为can be done。故填be shown。
69．句意：费拉斯认为，这必然会阻止网络和学校里的欺凌行为。空处修饰动词stop，所以用natural的副词naturally“必然地”。故填naturally。
70．句意：我喜欢知道我的发明可以帮助世界上的其他人。空处在句中作主语，所以用invent的名词形式invention；本文介绍的是费拉斯发明的对付恶霸的应用程序，所以用单数即可。故填invention。
71．Chinese 72．Traditionally 73．lighter 74．of 75．because 76．appeared 77．a 78．festivals 79．was invited 80．themselves
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了如何制作端午节的龙舟以及舞龙的发展。
71．句意：现在它是中国文化的一种标志。句中“culture”是名词，应用形容词对其进行修饰。故填Chinese。
72．句意：传统上，龙舟是由木头和布制成。分析句子可知，此处应用副词来修饰整个句子。故填Traditionally。
73．句意：但是，在现代，龙舟比以前轻了很多，因为它们是由塑料之类的材料制作的。根据“than before”可知，应用比较级。故填lighter。
74．句意：龙的长度可以是多种多样的，人们相信，龙越长，它带来的好运就越多。根据“The length...dragons”可知，此处应表达“龙的长度”，故填介词of。故填of。
75．句意：一个小组织不能经营一条很长的龙，因为它需要巨大的人力、大量的金钱和特殊的技能。根据“cannot run a very long dragon”和“it requires great human power...”可知，前后句因果关系，用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。
76．句意：舞龙出现在汉代。根据“during the Han Dynasty”可知，应用一般过去时，动词使用过去式。故填appeared。
77．句意：宋代时，它变成了像舞狮一样的受欢迎的一种活动。根据“popular activity”可知，此处表示泛指，activity是单数名词，popular首字母发音为辅音，应用不定冠词a来修饰。故填a。
78．句意：在一些重要的节日里，人们经常可以看到它。根据“some important”可知，此处应用名词复数。故填festivals。
79．句意：在清代时，福州的舞龙队被邀请到北京表演。主语“the Dragon Dance Team of Fuzhou”和动词“invite”之间是被动关系，结合“In the Qing Dynasty”可知，时态为一般过去时，所以使用一般过去时的被动语态（was/were done），主语为单数，助动词使用was。故填was invited。
80．句意：古代中国的皇帝高度赞扬了这场表演，并且他们认为他们自己就是龙。根据主语“they”可知，此处应用其反身代词，表示“他们自己”。故填themselves。
81．to fight 82．with 83．us 84．were encouraged 85．beginning 86．the 87．drop 88．simply 89．less 90．And
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了中国女足在2022年亚洲杯上夺冠的经历。
81．句意：在印度新孟买的决赛中丢掉两分后，“铿锵玫瑰”下决心反击。根据“...the Steel Roses made up their mind...back.”和提示词汇可知，make up one’s mind to do sth表示“下决心做某事”，空处需填动词不定式。故填to fight。
82．句意：在第93分钟，肖裕仪在王珊珊的帮助下拿到最后一分。根据“Xiao Yuyi got the last point...Wang Shanshan’s help”可知，在王珊珊的帮助下得到一分，with one’s help“在某人的帮助下”。故填with。
83．句意：我们已经把过去抛在脑后，并展望未来。behind是介词，后接人称代词宾格。故填us。
84．句意：上半场结束后，我们受到了教练的鼓励，没有人想过放弃。根据“by our coach”和“thought”可知，此处使用一般过去时的被动语态（was/were done），主语为we，be动词用were。故填were encouraged。
85．句意：这次成功是中国女足的一个新的开始。根据“a new...”和提示词汇可知，此处使用beginning“开始”，名词，作表语。故填beginning。
86．句意：亚洲杯是中国女子足球队教练水庆霞的第一场国际比赛。根据“...first international competition”可知，此处表示第一场国际比赛，序数词first前需用定冠词the修饰。故填the。
87．句意：能赢得比赛我很激动，在0比2落后的情况下，我们未曾垂头丧气。根据“we never let our heads...”可知，let...do sth“让……做某事”，所以此处使用动词原形。故填drop。
88．句意：中场休息时，我只是告诉球员们不要放弃。根据语境和提示词汇可知，空处需填副词，修饰told，simply“只，仅仅”，副词。故填simply。
89．句意：我们应该少想，并且更努力地拼搏。根据“...and fight harder.”可知，and表示并列关系，空处需填与harder并列的副词比较级，little的比较级为less。故填less。
90．句意：并且我们可以看到前方光明的未来。根据“It’s a great achievement to win this time.”可知，“这次获胜是一个伟大的成就”与“我们可以看到前方光明的未来”为顺承关系，空处需填连词and，位于句首，首字母a需大写。故填And。
91．recognizes 92．on 93．ways 94．the 95．have kept 96．are made 97．better 98．that/which 99．if 100．to mark
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的民间传统节日——龙抬头节，包括其文化和习俗等。
91．句意：它指春天和农业的开始。全文为一般现在时叙述，该句主语为It，谓语动词用单三形式，故填recognizes。
92．句意：龙在二月初二抬起头。根据“the second day of the second month”可知，此处用在具体日期前，应用时间介词on，故填on。
93．句意：一些传统的庆祝方式已经不复存在，但其他方式仍然保存完好。some of后应用名词复数形式ways，故填ways。
94．句意：最著名的传统之一是理发。根据“most famous”可知，最高级前用定冠词the，故填the。
95．句意：几个世纪以来，福建省人民一直保持着在节日期间吃豆腐的传统。根据“during the festival for centuries”可知，该句应用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has+动词过去分词”，主语为People，助动词用have，谓语动词keep的过去分词为kept，故填have kept。
96．句意：豆腐和蔬菜球是为家庭和企业祈祷而制作的。分析句子可知，主语“Tofu and vegetable balls”和谓语动词make之间是被动关系，又因为全文为一般现在时叙述，所以此处应用一般现在时被动语态，其结构为“am/is/are+动词过去分词”，主语为复数，be动词用are，故填are made。
97．句意：他们希望自己的家人能够保持健康，在工作或生意上比以前做得更好。空格处修饰动词，应用副词well，又根据“than before”可知，此处用well的比较级better，故填better。
98．句意：苏州人会吃用糯米做成的“撑腰糕”。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导定语从句，先行词为“chengyao cakes”，表示物，在从句中作主语，应用连接词that或which，故填that/which。
99．句意：如果你在龙台头吃一个撑腰糕，你的腰一整年都不会疼。根据句意，后半句“you eat a chengyao cake on Longtaitou”表示一种条件，应用if引导条件状语从句，故填if。
100．句意：与此同时，其他食物以龙的身体部位命名，以纪念这一天。分析句意，此处应是动词不定式表示目的，故填to mark。
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