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专题01 语法填空20篇-备战2024年广东中考英语逆袭练（深圳专用）
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这是一份专题01 语法填空20篇-备战2024年广东中考英语逆袭练（深圳专用），共37页。
专题01 语法填空20篇
（2023春·广东深圳·九年级校考一模）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Tea is a popular drink around the world. ___1___ tea does not mean the same to everyone. In different ___2___ (country), people have different ideas about drinking tea.
In China, for example, tea ___3___ (serve) when people get together. Chinese drink it at any time of the day at home or in the tea-house. They prefer ___4___ (they) tea with nothing else in it.
Tea is also important in Japan. The Japanese people have a special way of serving tea. It is ___5___ old tradition and full of meaning. Everything must be done in a special way. There is even a special room for ___6___ (drink) tea in Japan.
Another tea-drinking country is England. In England, the late afternoon is teatime. Almost everyone has a cup of tea ___7___ that time. The English people usually make tea in a teapot and drink it with milk and sugar. They also eat cakes, cookies or sandwiches at teatime.
In the United States, people drink tea ___8___ (most) when having breakfast or after meals. Americans usually use teabags ___9___ (make) the tea. Using teabags is faster and ____10____ (easy) than making tea in teapots. In summer, many Americans drink cold tea—the iced tea.
（2022秋·广东深圳·九年级校联考一模）语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
On 20 February 2022, the closing ceremony (闭幕式) for the Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games was held successfully. It once again ____11____ (amaze) Chinese people as well as the world, shortly after the opening ceremony. Zhang Yimou, the director of the opening and closing ceremonies for both the Summer ____12____ Winter Olympics, showed his deep understanding of Chinese culture.
However, the 72-year-old director said that he felt very lucky to ____13____ (choose) to direct the ceremonies for both Beijing Olympics. He added that this honor was mainly because ____14____ the popularity of Chinese culture around the world.
If the 2008 Beijing Games opened a window for the world ____15____ (learn) about China, the 2022 Beijing Games have shown that China has ____16____ (real) “stood up”. In 2008, Zhang did his best to try and tell the ____17____ (story) of China’s 5,000-year-history to the world. But in 2022, he could use a simpler way.
The belief of Chinese people in ____18____ (they) own culture has increased since 2008. When it comes to cultural confidence, it’s not to show that one is ____19____ (strong) than another, but to present our culture peacefully. No matter what our expectation for a better life is, it is not about ____20____ single nation, and so does the Olympic spirit.
（2022秋·广东深圳·九年级校考一模）The 20th: National Congress of the Communist Party of China (CPC) opened in Beijing ___21___ Oct 16th. A student from Sichuan is sharing his views on the CPC．Let’s take a look.
“I think the CPC really cares about the ___22___ (need) of the people and tries to improve their living standards.
Take me and my family as an example. We used to live in a small apartment far away from my school. My mother ___23___ (teach) at a university and my father was a bank clerk. They struggled to make life easier.
Thanks ___24___ a policy on ___25___ (increase) people’s salaries, our family’s living standard has improved ___26___ (great). My dad went to work at a new bank with more income. My mom finally got her doctoral degree. We now live in a ___27___ (comfort) house next to my school.
My parents, both CPC members, are very positive about the future. As for me, I used to have ___28___ (end) homework. ___29___ (luck), the Ministry of Education asked schools to give ___30___ (little) schoolwork and plan more outdoor activities. Now I feel my life is more colorful.”
Peng Zihao, 14, Sichuan
（2022秋·广东深圳·九年级校考一模）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Cui Chenxi is a ___31___ (seven) grade student in a middle school in Shenyang. When he was preparing lessons before class, he noticed a mistake on a page of the English textbook. In one of the pictures, there is a hoverfly(食蚜蝇), and there is a word under ___32___ picture to describe it. The word is “ bee” .
Cui reported the mix-up over the two insects to the textbook’s publisher and ___33___ (quick) got a reply. The publisher confirmed(确认) the mistake after ___34___ (ask) a biology teacher. They said they would correct the mistake by replacing the wrong picture in a reprinted version. Besides, the publisher thanked the 12-year-old boy for reporting the mistake, and praised ___35___ (he) for being “really professional”.
When asked how he ___36___ (discover) the mistake, Cui said, “It’s simple. Bees have two pairs of ___37___ (wing) while hoverflies have only one pair. Bees are fat with their round belies and hoverflies are thin. What’s more, bees’ tentacles (触须) are clear to see while those of hoverflies are difficult to see.”
According to Cui’s mother, the boy shows a great interest in biology. He raised 10 types of ants in his primary school days in order to find ___38___ the insects’ habits and how their work ___39___ (do).
The family keeps hundreds of books about natural science. And Cui has a bookshelf of his own. Thanks to his parents, Cui doesn’t need _______40_______ (take) after-school training classes. He’s happy to learn what he loves.
（2022秋·广东深圳·九年级校考一模）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Emily has got many possessions, like a big TV, a new computer and a mobile phone. Emily ____41____ (not expect) to do the housework. Her father is always abroad ____42____ business, but they sometimes go out for dinner. ____43____ (Emily) parents don’t usually set rules for ____44____ (she) because they think she is a good daughter. Emily’s new flat is big and beautiful, but she feels lonely when her parents are not at home.
Jerry has a big family. Although it’s sometimes ____45____ (crowd) in their little flat, Jerry doesn’t mind. Jerry isn’t ____46____ (interest) in fashionable clothes ____47____ they soon go out of date. Jerry often helps with the housework, like ____48____ (iron) his own shirts. Jerry’s parents set some rules for him. For example, he can’t watch TV ____49____ go out with friends unless he finishes all his homework. Jerry’s family always love each other ____50____ support each other.
（2022秋·广东深圳·九年级校考一模）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。
A woman was playing a piece of pipa music in her music studio. Sometimes she played ____51____ (peace) in a relaxing way. Sometimes she touched pipa with her fingers quickly. Her performance is so eye-catching that it attracts audience to take photos.
She is Zhao Cong, principal(首席的) pipa ____52____ (art) of China National Traditional Orchestra. The music piece, titled “Kalavinka”, ____53____ (put) online since September 2022. Zhao has nearly 5 million followers on TikTok now. One of the audience comments that Zhao’s pipa music sounds ____54____ (wonder).
Kalavinka is an ancient, legendary(传说的) and birdlike animal ____55____ an amazing voice. “Kalavinka”, which combines the sound of pipa and the voice of the animal, is from the show Zhao saw in Sanxingdui Museum in Sichuan Province in May 2021. “I had lots of questions about these ancient animals from ____56____ (thousand) of years ago when I first visited Sanxingdui Museum,” she said “Suddenly an idea hit ____57____ (I). I wanted to create a piece of pipa music to describe my feelings.” ____58____ Zhao didn’t create any music piece by herself before, she tried her best to make it this time.
Much to her surprise, “Kalavinka” is accepted by most of the audience as a way ____59____ (communicate) between nature and human being. Now making and sharing her pipa music piece have become ____60____ part of her life. It’s always her dream to make people around the world know Chinese traditional music.
（2022秋·广东深圳·九年级校考一模）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡规定的位置上。
In the past few ___61___ (century), our life has changed greatly.
Firstly, people were not able to travel such a long distance so fast in the past. Planes were not very popular at that time because they used to be ___62___ very expensive way to travel. Nowadays, more and more people can travel by plane and we can take many other fast ___63___ comfortable vehicles, such as cars and high-speed trains.
Secondly, in the past, people had to work much ___64___ (hard) because they did not have the tools we have today. Today, most of the difficult and dangerous work ___65___ (do) by computers and machines.
___66___ (three), in the past, the living conditions(条件) were not as good as they are now. There were no bathrooms or running water in many houses, and many people could not buy things like fridges, TV sets or ___67___ (wash) machines. Now, most families have several of these things.
Lastly, communications have become much easier than before. In the past, we kept in touch with ___68___ (other) by writing letters or sending faxes(传真), but now we have many other ways to choose from, such as making a phone call, sending e-mails or messages and chatting online. Moreover, we can even see the people ___69___ we are talking with.
Thanks ____70____ the developing technology, especially the Internet, our life has become much easier and happier than before.
（2022秋·广东深圳·九年级校考一模）语法填空
At the age of 86, few things can trouble Han Meilin or cause butterflies in his stomach. But an ___71___ (invite) to an inscription (题字) for his teacher’s art studio still make him nervous. Spending a busy morning preparing, Han ___72___ (stand) in front of a wide desk considering his next move. After quieting his nerves, Han wrote the following words ___73___ (careful) , “Zhou Lingzhao Art Studio”
“People may not always remember the name Zhou Lingzhao, ___74___ everyone will never forget his designs (设计) . ” Zhou Lingzhao, 103, has been known as “the ___75___ (one) man in the design field of China” He painted the founding ceremony (典礼) on the Tiananmen.
In 1955, when Han ___76___ (accept) by the Central Academy of Fine Arts, Zhou Lingzhao was his head teacher. At that time, Zhou helped him a lot ___77___ his art work. After 67 years, Han, now a ___78___ (success) artist, tried his best to repay the kindness. He used excellent calligraphy ___79___ (write) the name of the art studio created in honor of his teacher.
“Once a teacher but a teacher for life,” is _____80_____ old Chinese saying often mentioned by Han. Although many years have passed, the teachings and graceful nature of Zhou Lingzhao will remain forever in Han’s heart.
（2022秋·广东深圳·九年级深圳市南山区华侨城中学校考一模）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
World Hello Day ____81____ (celebrate) on November 21st every year. Beginning in 1973, the day ____82____ (one) appeared in response to(回应) the fight between Israel and Egypt. And since then, about 180 countries ____83____ (take) part in this special day.
Anyone can take part in the day ____84____ (simple) by saying hello to and greeting at least 10 people you meet! Of course, they can be family members and friends, but it is better if you are brave enough ____85____ (say) hello to strangers on the street. Many ____86____ (win) of the Noble Peace Prize are among the people who have realized World Hello Day’s value as a way for keeping peace.
“World Hello Day aims at developing peace and ____87____ (clear) up barriers(障碍) between every nation. People around the world use the occasion of World Hello Day as a chance to express their anxiety for world peace,” ____88____ organizer said. “We can only achieve a peaceful world ____89____ we join together. The key is communication. We should try to create peace ____90____ talking instead of violence to each other!”
（2022秋·广东深圳·九年级深圳市海湾中学校考一模）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语正确形式填空。
Shen Kuo was a scientist of the Northern Song Dynasty. He did ____91____ (good) in many fields, such as maths, physics, chemistry and medical science. He also made great contributions (贡献) to art and literature. One of his most famous ____92____ (work) is Brush Talks from Dream Brook (《梦溪笔谈》).
In 1040, when Shen Kuo was nine, he took an interest ____93____ reading. His mother was a learned person and she influenced the boy greatly. When he was eleven, Shen Kuo started receiving formal (正式的) education and reading ____94____ (become) one of his daily activities. One year later, his family moved to a different city. On the way, he learned what the outside world was like.
While in his thirties, Shen Kuo often dreamed about a hill. In ____95____ dreams, the top of the hill was covered with beautiful flowers. A river flowed quietly and there ____96____ (be) trees along the river. Later, when travelling around, Shen Kuo was surprised ____97____ (find) a piece of land that looked exactly like the hill in his dreams. He loved the place very much, ____98____ he stayed there for the rest of his life. The book Brush Talks from Dream Brook ____99____ (write) there.
Brush Talks from Dream Brook is a milestone (里程碑) in the history of Chinese science. This scientific work has been translated into a number of different languages, including English, ____100____ (France), German and Japanese.
（2022秋·广东深圳·九年级统考一模）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。
Several months ago, I had a car accident and required an operation. My wife Geraldine, told me that for the three days I was in hospital, our black dog, Charlie, __101__（lie）at the door waiting for my return.
Charlie is six years old. __102__ I go out and can’t take him with me, he patiently waits at the front door for me. Geraldine says that at times he will not leave his place even when __103__（face）delicious food—very unusual for a dog.
After I returned home, Charlie must have sensed that there was something different about me. For my __104__（safe）, he did not jump up to greet me, although his moving tail clearly showed that he was happy __105__（see）me. Instead, he waited till I could __106__（comfortable）rest in bed. Then he hesitantly（踌躇地）came close __107__ me and sat at foot of my bed.
As I started to become more mobile, he played with me __108__ a more gentle way. I am now much __109__（healthy）and sometimes we go for walks together. Charlie does not pull hard on the lead. Besides, his steps try to suit __110__（I）.
I could not have asked for a more careful nurse.
（2022秋·广东深圳·九年级统考一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中单词的正确形式填空。
The Communist Party of China (CPA) (中国共产党) ____111____ (open) its 20th National Congress in Beijing on Oct 16, 2022. The meeting is important to both the Party ____112____ the country. It comes at ____113____ important time when the whole Party and nation begin a new journey toward building a modern socialist country (现代社会主义国家) in all respects and working toward the second centenary (百年的) goal.
The National Congress and its elected (选举的) Central Committee are the ____114____ (high) leading bodies of the Party. The National Congress ____115____ (take) place every five years.
Delegates (代表) elected from across the country go to the meeting. They are all Party ____116____ (member) and come from different walks of life (各行各业).
There ____117____ (be) 619 female (女性的) delegates. They include Chinese astronaut Wang Yaping and Winter Olympics champion Xu Mengtao.
Xi Jinping said in the congress that a series ____118____ breakthrough (突破性的) developments and landmark (程碑式的) results have been ____119____ (achieve) under the leadership of The Communist Party of China in the past decade.”
Xi Jinping’s report draws the blueprint (蓝图) for ____120____ (build) a modern socialist China in all aspects for the next five years and beyond.
（2022秋·广东深圳·九年级统考一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Have you ever read The Diary of a Wimpy Kid? It may be ____121____ (famous) diary in the world. It tells the story of Greg Heffley, a middle school student. Greg gets ____122____ diary from his mother. In it, he records his ____123____ (interest) everyday life at school.
The writer of the Wimpy Kid books is Jeff Kinney from the US. He ____124____ (publish) twelve Wimpy Kid books since 2007. To write a book, Kinney first finds 350 jokes, then develops them into a story. He also draws the cartoons ____125____ (he).
After years of designing characters ____126____ (care) and creating jokes, Kinney sold the manuscript (手稿) that became the Wimpy Kid series in 2006.
One reason kids love Kinney’s books is the main character, Greg Heffley. Greg is smart but naughty. He has many interesting ideas, but he ____127____ (cause) trouble all the time.
____128____ the books don’t teach you what you should do, they inspire (启迪) you with funny jokes. “I made mistakes. I wasn’t that smart. I wasn’t that brave,” Kinney recalled his own middle school years. Kinney gives Greg these ____129____ (advantage), he said, so children can learn _____130_____ Greg’s mistakes.
（2022秋·广东深圳·九年级深圳市南山外国语学校校考一模）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构和上下文连贯要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中的词语的正确形式填空。
Laws are the rules of society, like when you play games you need rules to tell you how to play. In our everyday life, there are laws __131__ act like rules to tell you what to do and not to do. Every country has its own set of laws and some are special to that country. Of course, laws are __132__（power）than game rules. If you break the law, you may be fined or go to prison.
Laws are very important __133__ they bring order to society. For example, drivers must stop when the traffic light __134__（turn）red and go when it is green. If people go and stop __135__（free）, driving will be dangerous. That’s when the Road Traffic Safety Law __136__（use）. There is also Criminal Law. It punishes people’s bad behaviors such as stealing or killing someone.
Usually, a country has many laws __137__（guide）us in life. Among them, the constitution is the most important.
The constitution lists people’s basic rights and duties. For example, China’s Constitution protects __138__（people）privacy. This means that nobody can look at your letters __139__ your permission. It also says that when you reach the age of 18, you will have the right to vote and stand for election.
Since the constitution is so important to our everyday life, it must be taken seriously. In China, the National People’s Congress（NPC, which is made up of a group of people who are elected by Chinese citizens）is the highest authority（行政管理机构）. It has __140__ power to make and change the constitution and other laws.
（2022秋·广东深圳·九年级红岭中学校考一模）Fighting his way up The new MMA world champion shows the sport’s boom in China.
On the night of Aug 26,as the referee(裁判员) held up the arm of fighter Tang Kai in the Singapore Indoor Stadium, history ____141____ (make). Tang, 26, became the first-ever male(男性的) Chinese Mixed Martial Arts(MMA, 综合格斗) world champion. He defeated the Vietnamese-American defending world champion Thanh Le and ____142____ (win) the ONE Featherweight (羽量级) world title.
It was not ____143____ easy win. Tang fought through all five rounds with different kinds of fighting ____144____ (style) including boxing, wrestling and jujitsu(柔术). As the challenger, Tang was the more aggressive(好斗的) fighter in this match. He was trying to close in on his opponent ____145____ he could use more throws and kicks.
Tang’s martial arts journey started with wrestling while he was studying at a sports school. But a few years later when he first saw MMA, he decided that’s ____146____ he really wanted to do.
“At that time MMA was still new in China. There were only about 100 people ____147____ (practice) it,” Tang said. “For the first whole year, I had no coach and had to practice all by ____148____ (I).”
He made his professional MMA show in 2016 after only one year of training and won. “I fought my way up — I learned by being beaten,” Tang said.
____149____ (recent) with the biggest win of his career, Tang said he is glad he showed “the power of Chinese fighters” and hopes ____150____ (many) Chinese people will take part in this sport.
（2022秋·广东深圳·九年级统考一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写 在答题卡规定的位置上。
This is a story about two wise men in ancient China—Zhuge Liang and Zhou Yu.
One day, Zhou Yu gave Zhuge Liang ____151____ impossible task—to make 100,000 arrows within ten days. “No problem,” Zhuge Liang said ____152____（confident）. He promised ____153____（bring）Zhou Yu 100,000 arrows within 3 days.
Zhuge Liang asked his soldiers to fill 20 large boats ____154____ many straw men. In the early morning of the ____155____（three）day, Zhuge Liang’s soldiers sailed the boats towards the camps of Cao Cao’s army on the other side of the river. The soldiers shouted and beat their ____156____（drum）loudly. ____157____ Cao Cao’s soldiers heard the sounds, they thought they were under attack. However, the fog is so thick on the river ____158____ they could not see through. Cao Cao ordered his soldiers to shoot towards the sounds. Zhuge Liang’s boats were soon full of arrows. Zhuge Liang’s soldiers then turned the boats around and shouted, “Thank you for your arrows, Cao Cao.” Zhuge Liang took all these arrows back. Zhou Yu was amazed by ____159____（he）wisdom.
Since then, Chinese people ____160____（tell）the story to their children for many many years.
（2022秋·广东深圳·九年级深圳中学统考一模）阅读下面的短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或者使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案写在答题卷的规定位置上。
William Shakespeare was a poet and playwright. He is widely considered ____161____ (be) the greatest writer in the English language. He was born in ____162____ (center) England in 1564 and died in 1616. His surviving work ____163____ (include) thirty-eight plays and more than one hundred and fifty poems. His plays are so popular ____164____ they have been translated into every major language. Shakespeare’s plays are performed more often than any other playwright’s work.
After the death of his parents, he and his sister lived with his mother’s brother. At school, he liked watching plays. He made a decision to be an actor when he finished school at the age of fourteen. When Shakespeare was in ____165____ (he) early twenties, he married Anne Hathaway and they had three children. When he was twenty-eight, he moved to London and joined a theater company, working ____166____ an actor and writer. He got almost no money from his writing, but he made a lot of money from acting. In 1599, the theatre company built the Globe Theatre where some of Shakespeare’s plays were ____167____ (one) performed. In 1613, the theatre ____168____ (destroy) by a fire. However, ____169____ modern reconstruction (重建) of it was built near the original site in 1997. This means you can go to the Globe Theatre and see one of Shakespeare’s ____170____ (play) today!
（2022秋·深圳·九年级校考一模）Each different part of China has its own special forms of traditional art. These usually try to show the things which are important in life, such as love, beauty and family. The most common things, from paper to clay to bamboo, are turned into objects of beauty.
According to Chinese history, sky lanterns were first used by Zhuge Liang. He sent them out to ask for help when ____171____ trouble. Today, sky lanterns are used at festivals and other celebrations. They ____172____ (make) of bamboo and covered with paper. When the lanterns are ____173____ (light), they slowly rise into the air like small hot-air balloons for all to see. They are seen as bright symbols of ____174____ (happy) and good wishes.
Paper cutting ____175____ (be) around for over 1, 500 years. Paper cutting sounds very easy ____176____ it can be difficult to make. The paper, usually red, is folded before it is cut with ____177____ (scissor). The most common pictures are flowers, animal, and things about Chinese history. During the Spring Festival, they are put on windows, doors and walls ____178____ symbols of wishes for good luck and a happy new year.
Chinese clay art is famous because the clay pieces are so small but they look very real. The pieces are usually cute children or lively characters from a Chinese fairy tale or historical story. The pieces are____179____ (careful) shaped by hand from a very special kind of clay and then allowed to air-dry. They are then polished and painted. It takes several weeks ____180____ (complete) everything. These small pieces of clay art show the love that all Chinese people have for live and beauty.
（2023春·深圳·九年级校考一模）Jack went to barber’s shop and had his hair ___181___ (cut), but when he ___182___ (come) out, he was not happy ___183___ the result. When his friend Bob saw him, he laughed and said, “What ___184___ (happen) to your hair, Jack?”
Jack said, “I tried a new barber’s shop today, because I wasn’t quite ___185___ (satisfy) with my old one, but this one seems even ___186___ (bad).
Bob agreed. “Yes, I think you’re right, Jack. Now I’ll tell you what ___187___ (do) when you go into a barber’s shop next time: look at all the barbers’ hair, find out ___188___ hair looks worst, and then go straight to him.”
“Why shall I go to him?” Jack asked. “And that would be ___189___ (fool)!”
“Oh, no, it wouldn’t,” answered Bob. “Who cut that man’s hair? Just think of it. He couldn’t cut it ___190___ (him), could he? One of the other barbers cut it. So you know he can’t be the worst barber.”
（2022秋·深圳·九年级校考一模）Chinese might be heard when you take a ride on the street. Turning to the right, you see a Sichuan-style restaurant. After ____191____ (walk) into a store, you see that Huawei smartphones are on sale. But you’re not in China — you’re in Manchester in Britain. ____192____ (actual), you might see similar things in many other cities. Chinese products have been going global.
Western countries ____193____ (enjoy) Chinese food for a long time. Chinese restaurants change the dishes a little bit ____194____ (meet) local people’s tastes.
Some Chinese brands are also becoming more popular. In ____195____ European store, I found that they sold TCL televisions, Haier fridges and Lenovo computers. They were not simply made in China, but ____196____ (design) in the country.
In the past, most Western people thought Chinese products were cheap but not ____197____ good quality. Things have changed greatly, though. For example, Huawei, ____198____ is one of China’s major smartphone ____199____ (make), overtook Apple in worldwide smartphone sales for the first time in June and July. “They are beautiful and offer some unique features that American phones don’t have,” CNN once _____200_____ (say) about Chinese smartphones.
参考答案：
1．But 2．countries 3．is served##will be served 4．their 5．an 6．drinking 7．at 8．mostly 9．to make 10．easier
【导语】本文主要介绍了不同国家不同的喝茶方式。
1．句意：但茶对每个人的意义并不相同。“Tea is a popular drink around the world”与“tea does not mean the same to everyone”是转折关系，故填But。
2．句意：在不同的国家，人们对喝茶有不同的看法。根据different可知，此空应填名词复数形式，故填countries。
3．句意：例如，在中国，人们聚在一起喝茶。根据get可知，此处用一般现在时；when引导的时间状语从句，主句也可用一般将来时。主语tea与动词serve之间是被动关系，故此处用一般现在时am/is/are done或will be done的结构，主语tea是不可数名词，助动词用is，故填is served/will be served。
4．句意：他们喜欢在茶里什么都不加。此空修饰名词tea，应填形容词性物主代词，故填their。
5．句意：这是一个古老的传统，充满了意义。此处表示“一个古老的传统”，表示泛指，且old是以元音音素开头的，故填an。
6．句意：在日本甚至有专门的喝茶室。for是介词，后接动名词，故填drinking。
7．句意：几乎每个人都在那个时候喝一杯茶。at that time“在那个时候”，固定搭配，故填at。
8．句意：在美国，人们大多在早餐或饭后喝茶。分析句子结构可知，此句不缺少任何成分，故此空应填副词mostly“主要地”，故填mostly。
9．句意：美国人通常用茶包泡茶。use sth to do sth“用某物做某事”，固定搭配，故填to make。
10．句意：使用茶包比在茶壶里泡茶更快更简单。根据is以及than可知，此空应填形容词比较级，故填easier。
11．amazed 12．and 13．be chosen 14．of 15．to learn 16．really 17．stories 18．their 19．stronger 20．a
【导语】本文主要讲述了中国举办2008年奥运会和2022年冬奥会的意义。
11．句意：开幕式结束后不久，它再次让中国人和世界感到震撼。根据上文“was”是一般过去时，所以本句的谓语动词也应该用一般过去时。故填amazed。
12．句意：张艺谋是夏季和冬季奥运会开幕式和闭幕式的导演，他展示了他对中国文化的深刻理解。由“both”可知，此处考查短语both...and...表示“两者都”，来连接两个并列连词。故填and。
13．句意：然而，这位72岁的导演说，他觉得非常幸运被选为指导两届北京奥运会的仪式。主语“he”和“choose”之间是动宾关系，所以应该用被动语态。故填be chosen。
14．句意：他补充说，这一荣誉主要是因为中国文化在世界各地流行。根据“because”可知，此处要表示因为，又因后文是名词短语，所以应该用短语because of，意为“因为，由于”。故填of。
15．句意：如果2008年的北京奥运会为世界了解中国打开了一扇窗。此处“learn about China”是前一句的目的，本句已经有了谓语动词，所以此处应该用非谓语动词to do来表目的。故填to learn。
16．句意：2022年的北京奥运会已经表明中国真正地“站起来了”。后文是属于实义动词，需要用副词来修饰动词。故填really。
17．句意：2008年，张竭尽全力向世界讲述了中国5000年的历史故事。此处需要用可数名词的复数来表示类别。故填stories。
18．句意：自2008年以来，中国人对他们的文化自信有所增加。此处需要形容词性物主代词来修饰后文的名词。故填their。
19．句意：说到文化自信，这并不是要表明一个人比另一个人更强大，而是要和平地展示我们的文化。“is”后面要跟形容词，根据后文“than”可知，此处需要用形容词的比较级。故填stronger。
20．句意：无论我们对一个更好的生活的期望是什么，它都不是关于一个单一的国家，奥林匹克精神也不是。此处名词前面需要用冠词，辅音音素前面要用不定冠词a，泛指“一个，一类”。故填a。
21．on 22．needs 23．taught 24．to 25．increasing 26．greatly 27．comfortable 28．endless 29．Luckily 30．less
【导语】本文主要讲述了过去生活和现在生活的对比，说明了党的利民政策。
21．句意：10月16日，中国共产党第二十次全国代表大会在北京开幕。根据“Oct 16th”可知在具体的某一天前用介词on。故填on。
22．句意：我认为中国共产党真正关心人民的需要，努力提高人民的生活水平。此处是指“……的需要”，应用need，此处的need是名词，空处需用复数形式表示泛指。故填needs。
23．句意：我母亲在大学教书，父亲是银行职员。根据“was ”可知句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填taught。
24．句意：多亏了一项提高工资的政策，我们家的生活水平有了很大提高。thanks to“多亏，由于”，为固定短语，符合语境，故填to。
25．句意：多亏了一项提高工资的政策，我们家的生活水平有了很大提高。increase是动词，位于介词on后，应用动名词，故填increasing。
26．句意：多亏了一项提高工资的政策，我们家的生活水平有了很大提高。great是形容词，此处应用副词修饰动词，故填greatly。
27．句意：我们现在住在学校旁边一所舒适的房子里。comfort“舒适”，空后是名词，应用形容词comfortable“舒服的”修饰，故填comfortable。
28．句意：至于我，我以前有做不完的作业。end“结束”，是动词。此处是指以前作业做不完，endless“无止境的”，形容词修饰名词，故填endless。
29．句意：幸运的是，教育部要求学校少布置作业，多安排户外活动。luck“运气”，是名词，此处应用副词修饰整个句子。故填Luckily。
30．句意：幸运的是，教育部要求学校少布置作业，多安排户外活动。little“少的”，根据“ plan more outdoor”可知此处暗含比较，应用比较级less，故填less。
31．seventh 32．a
33．quickly 34．asking 35．him 36．discovered 37．wings 38．out 39．is done 40．to take
【导语】本文主要介绍了初一学生崔晨曦，发现教材上的标注错误后向出版社指出改正，由此知道他对生物非常感兴趣，喜欢通过书籍钻研，不需要参加课外训练班。
31．句意：崔晨曦是沈阳一所中学里的一名七年级学生。七年级用基数词表示是grade seven，用序数词表示是seventh grade，即第七个年级，因此第一个空要用序数词。故填seventh。
32．句意：在其中的一幅图里，有一只食蚜蝇，图片下有一个词来进行描述。根据前文可知，picture“图片”，可数名词的单数形式，在文中首次出现，且以辅音音素开头，在前面加a。故填a。
33．句意：崔同学向教科书出版人员报告了这两个混淆了的昆虫，并很快得到了一个回复。该句话是一般过去时态，got和reported是并列的谓语动词，quick是形容词，需要改成副词形式才能修饰谓语动词got。故填quickly。
34．句意：在问过一位生物老师后，出版人员确认了这个错误。句中after是介词，意思是“在……之后”，介词后要接动词的动名词形式。故填asking。
35．句意：除此之外，出版人员感谢这12岁的男孩指出了这个错误，并表扬他是“真正的专业”。句中thanked和praised是并列的谓语动词，谓语动词后面的人称代词用宾格形式，作宾语。故填him。
36．句意：当被问到他是怎样发现错误的，崔同学回答说“很简单”。句中“…how he…the mistake…”作asked的宾语从句，how是引导宾语从句的引导词，he是从句的主语，discover和主语是主动关系，句子是过去时态，填discover的过去式。故填discovered。
37．句意：蜜蜂有两对翅膀而食蚜蝇只有一对。wing“翅膀”，名词，前面有限定词two pairs of修饰，要用复数形式。故填wings。
38．句意：他在小学时候养了10种蚂蚁，为了弄清楚这种昆虫的习性和它们的工作是如何做的。find out“查清楚，弄清”，根据题意，该短语符合句子意思。故填out。
39．句意：他在小学时候养了10种蚂蚁，为了弄清楚这种昆虫的习性和它们的工作是如何做的。主语work是do的承担者，不是发出者，因此是被动语态，蚂蚁的工作是怎样完成的用一般现在时，即一般现在时的被动语态，结构是be+过去分词，而work是不可数名词，be动词用is。故填is done。
40．句意：多亏了他的父母，崔同学不需要参加课后培训班。need在句中是实义动词，其用法是need to do sth.“需要做某事”，后面要填动词的不定式形式。故填to take。
41．isn’t expected 42．on 43．Emily’s 44．her 45．crowded 46．interested 47．because 48．ironing 49．or 50．and
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了Emily和Jerry两个人的一些基本情况。
41．句意：Emily没有被期待做家务。根据对句子的分析可知，本句话缺少谓语，所以，设空处需填入谓语动词。又因此处叙述的是Emily的一般情况，且谓语与主语为被动关系，所以此处需用一般现在时的被动语态。一般现在时的被动语态结构为：is/are(not)+动词的过去分词。expect“期待”，其过去分词形式为expected。故填isn’t expected。
42．句意：她的爸爸总是出国出差，但是他们有时一起外出吃晚餐。此处考查固定搭配on business“出差”。故填on。
43．句意：Emily的父母通常不给她设立规则因为他们认为她是一个好女儿。根据空后的“parents”可知，设空处应填入名词所有格，和后面的“parents”一起作主语。故填Emily’s。
44．句意：Emily的父母通常不给她设立规则因为他们认为她是一个好女儿。根据空前的介词“for”可知，此处需用人称代词的宾格。she的宾格形式为her。故填her。
45．句意：尽管有时在他们的小公寓里很挤，但Jerry并不介意。根据对句子结构的分析可知，此处需填入形容词充当从句的表语。crowd“挤满”，为动词，其形容词形式为crowded“拥挤的”。故填crowded。
46．句意：Jerry对时尚的衣服不感兴趣因为它们很快就过时了。根据空前的“isn’t”可知，此处需填入形容词作表语。interest“使……感兴趣”，其形容词形式有interested和interesting。通常，-ed形式形容词修饰人，-ing形式形容词修饰物，此处修饰人，所以用-ed形式形容词。故填interested。
47．句意：Jerry对时尚的衣服不感兴趣因为他们很快就过时了。根据对句子结构的分析可知，本句话有两个谓语，所以应该在设空处填入连词，将“they soon go out of date.”处理成从句。根据对主从句内容的分析可知，从句为因，主句为果，所以此处为because引导的原因状语从句。故填because。
48．句意：Jerry经常帮助做家务，比如熨烫他自己的衬衫。根据空前的介词“like”可知，后面需接动名词作宾语。iron“熨烫”，为动词，其动名词形式为ironing。故填ironing。
49．句意：例如，他不能看电视及与朋友出去玩，除非他完成他所有的家庭作业。在否定句中，同时否定两个并列的句子成分要用并列连词or连接。故填or。
50．句意：Jerry的家人总是关爱彼此、支持彼此。在肯定句中，同时肯定两个并列的句子成分要用并列连词and连接。故填and。
51．peacefully 52．artist 53．has been put 54．wonderful 55．with 56．thousands 57．me 58．Although 59．to communicate 60．a
【导语】本文讲述中国民族传统乐团琵琶首席演奏家赵聪及她创作的琵琶音乐。
51．句意：有时她以放松的方式平静地弹奏。根据“Sometimes she played…in a relaxing way.”及提示词，可知空处应填副词peacefully“平静地”，修饰谓语动词“played”。故填peacefully。
52．句意：她是中国民族传统乐团琵琶首席演奏家赵聪。根据“She is Zhao Cong, principal pipa…of China National Traditional Orchestra.”及所提示的英文单词可知，此处指的是artist“艺术家、演奏家”，此处用单数即可，故填artist。
53．句意：这首名为“Kalavinka”的音乐作品自2022年9月开始上线。根据“since September 2022”可知此处应是现在完成时，have/has+动词过去分词，此处的第三人称单数主语“The music piece”与动词put直接是被动关系，故填has been put。
54．句意：一位观众评论说，赵聪的琵琶音乐听起来很美妙。根据空前的“sounds”可知，空处应填形容词wonderful“极好的，美妙的”作表语。故填wonderful。
55．句意：卡拉文卡是一种古老的、传奇的、像鸟一样的动物，有着惊人的声音。分析“animal…an amazing voice”可知空处应填介词with“有着”，with an amazing voice“有着惊人的声音”作后置定语。故填with。
56．句意：当我第一次参观三星堆博物馆时，我对这些几千年前的古代动物有很多疑问。根据空后的“of”可知，此处应是thousands of“数千年”，故填thousands。
57．句意：突然，我想到了一个主意。根据前文“Suddenly an idea hit…”及英文单词提示可知，此处应填人称代词的宾格形式，I的宾格是me。故填me。
58．句意：虽然赵聪以前没有自己创作过任何音乐作品，但这次她尽了最大的努力。分析“…Zhao didn’t create any music piece by herself before, she tried her best to make it this time.”可知前后句是让步关系，应填Although“虽然”，故填Although。
59．句意：令她惊讶的是，“Kalavinka”被大多数观众接受为一种沟通自然与人类的方式。结合句意及英文单词提示，可知空处应填动词不定式to communicate“沟通”作后置定语，as a way to do意为“作为做某事的方式”。故填to communicate。
60．句意：现在，制作和分享她的琵琶曲已经成为她生活的一部分。分析“become…part of her life”可知此处考查短语a part of“……的一部分”，空处应填不定冠词a。故填a。
61．centuries 62．a 63．and 64．harder 65．is done 66．Thirdly 67．washing 68．others 69．who##that 70．to
【导语】本文讲述了在过去的几个世纪里，我们的生活发生了巨大的变化。
61．句意：在过去的几个世纪里，我们的生活发生了很大的变化。century“世纪”，可数名词，few修饰可数名词复数，故填centuries。
62．句意：飞机在那个时候不是很流行，因为它们曾经是一种非常昂贵的旅行方式。根据“because they used to be...very expensive way to travel”可知飞机曾经是一种非常昂贵的旅行方式，此处应用不定冠词，very以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。
64．句意：第二，在过去，人们不得不更加努力地工作，因为他们没有我们今天拥有的工具。hard是副词，空前的much用来修饰比较级，故填harder。
65．句意：今天，大多数困难和危险的工作是由计算机和机器完成的。根据“by computers and machines.”可知本句是被动语态，根据“Today”可知本句应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是不可数名词，be动词用is，故填is done。
66．句意：第三，在过去，生活条件不像现在这样好。根据“Firstly...Secondly”可知此处应用thirdly表示“第三”。故填Thirdly。
67．句意：许多房子没有浴室和自来水，许多人买不起冰箱、电视机或洗衣机。此处是指洗衣机，washing machine“洗衣机”，故填washing。
68．句意：在过去，我们通过写信或发传真与他人保持联系，但现在我们有许多其他的方式可供选择，如打电话，发送电子邮件或信息和网上聊天。other“其他的”，相当于形容词，此处是指其他人，应该用others表示，故填others。
69．句意：此外，我们甚至可以看到与我们交谈的人。此处是定语从句，空处作介词with的宾语，先行词为人，关系代词可以用who或that，故填who/that。
70．句意：由于技术的发展，特别是互联网，我们的生活变得比以前更容易和快乐。thanks to“多亏，由于”，固定短语，符合语境，故填to。
71．invitation 72．stood 73．carefully 74．but 75．first 76．was accepted 77．with 78．successful 79．to write 80．an
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过韩美林为老师的工作室题词及对师生二人的相识、老师对韩的帮助等的介绍，表达了韩美林老先生的感恩情结。
71．句意：但一次为老师的艺术工作室题词的邀请仍然让他感到紧张。根据“an ... (invite) to an inscription (题字) for his teacher’s art studio still make him nervous.”可知此处用名词，在句中作主语，invite的名词形式为invitation。故填invitation。
72．句意：花了一个忙碌的上午准备，韩站在一张宽大的桌子前考虑下一步行动。分析句子可知，stand“站着”在此处作谓语，根据后文“wrote”可知这叙述的是一件过去的事情，所以此处也应用过去时态。故填stood。
73．句意：在平息了紧张情绪后，韩仔细地写下了下面的字“周令钊艺术工作室”。根据“wrote”可知此处用副词修饰动词，careful的副词为carefully。故填carefully。
74．句意：人们未必都会记住周令钊这个名字，但每个人都不会忘记他设计的作品。根据“People may not always remember the name Zhou Lingzhao, ... everyone will never forget his designs (设计) .”可知前后两句具有转折关系，用连词but连接。故填but。
75．句意：103岁的周令钊被称为“中国设计界第一人”。根据the和单数名词man可知此处用序数词表示顺序，表示“第一”。故填first。
76．句意：1955年，当韩被中央美术学院录取时，周令钊是他的班主任。主语Han和谓语accept之间构成逻辑上的主谓关系，应用被动语态，结构为be accepted；根据“In 1955”可知句子是一般过去时态，主语Han为第三人称单数形式，所以此处应用一般过去时态的被动语态且be用was。故填was accepted。
77．句意：那时，在艺术工作上周令钊帮了他许多忙。heip sb with sth“帮某人做某事”，故填with。
78．句意：67年后，韩，现在是一位成功的艺术家，尽了最大努力来回报这一善举。根据“a ... (success) artist”可知此处应用形容词作定语，修饰名词artist。故填successful。
79．句意：他用优秀的书法写下了为纪念他的老师而创建的艺术工作室的名字。use sth to do sth“用……去做某事”，所以此处用不定式。故填to write。
80．句意：“一日为师终身为父”韩经常提到的一句中国老话。根据“old Chinese saying”可知此处用冠词表示“一”，因old读音以元音音素开头，所以用an。故填an。
81．is celebrated 82．first 83．have taken 84．simply 85．to say 86．winners 87．clearing 88．an 89．if 90．through##by
【导语】本文主要介绍世界问候日的起源，参与方式以及其目的和意义。
81．句意：每年的11月21日为世界问候日。主语“World Hello Day”为单数，与“celebrate”之间为动宾关系，用被动语态，再结合“every year”，句子用一般现在时，故填is celebrated。
82．句意：从1973年开始，这一天的出现是为了回应以色列和埃及之间的战争。根据句意可知这一天第一次出现在1973年，因此用one的序数词first。故填first。
83．句意：从那时起，大约有180个国家参加了这一特殊的节日。根据“since then”可知，句子用现在完成时态，主语“about 180 countries”为复数，故填have taken。
84．句意：任何人都可以参加这一天，只需向至少10个你遇到的人问好！所给词simple是形容词，修饰行为动词“take part in”要用副词simply。故填simply。
85．句意：当然，他们可以是家庭成员和朋友，但如果你有足够的勇气在街上和陌生人打招呼就更好了。be+adj+enough to do sth“足够……做某事”，固定用法，故填to say。
86．句意：许多诺贝尔和平奖得主都认识到世界你好日作为一种维护和平方式的价值。根据空前Many和空后介词of可知，此处要用名词的复数形式winners，意为“获胜者”。故填winners。
87．句意：世界问候日旨在促进和平，消除每个国家之间的障碍。根据句意可知，发展和平和清除每个国家之间的障碍，是该节日的并列的两个目的，and前后词性、词形保持一致，由developing可知，空处用动名词形式；故填clearing。
88．句意：一个组织者说。分析题干可知，此处“organizer”为可数名词的单数，表示泛指，因此用不定冠词，organizer以元音音素开头，因此用an，故填an。
89．句意：只有我们共同努力，才能实现世界和平。注意到句中“only”一词，再结合固定搭配：only…if“只要……就”，符合语境，故填if。
90．句意：我们应该通过对话而不是暴力来创造和平！ 空格后talking为动名词，因此填介词through/by“通过”符合语境，故填through/by。
91．well 92．works 93．in 94．became 95．the 96．were 97．to find 98．so 99．was written 100．French
【导语】本文主要写了北宋著名的科学家沈括的经历，以及他的代表作《梦溪笔谈》的由来。
91．句意：他在数学、物理、化学和医学等许多领域都做得很好。空处缺少副词修饰谓语动词did，good“好的”，形容词，副词形式为well，故填well。
92．句意：他最著名的作品之一是《梦溪笔谈》。one of +the +形容词最高级+名词复数“最……的……之一”，故填works。
93．句意：1040年，当沈括九岁时，他对阅读产生了兴趣。take an interest in sth“对……感兴趣”，故填in。
94．句意：十一岁时，沈括开始接受正式的教育，阅读成为他的日常活动之一。根据“Shen Kuo started receiving formal education”可知，and前后连接两个并列的句子，时态一致，前半句为一般过去时，空处也用一般过去时，become的过去式为became，故填became。
95．句意：在那个梦里，山顶开满了美丽的花。根据上一句“While in his thirties, Shen Kuo often dreamed about a hill.”可知，空处缺少冠词the，代指上句提到的梦。故填the。
96．句意：一条河静静地流着，河边有许多树。根据“A river flowed quietly”可知，空处应用一般过去式，由trees可知，空处系动词应用are的过去式，故填were。
97．句意：后来，在四处旅行时，沈括惊奇地发现了一块和他梦中的小山一模一样的土地。be surprised to do sth“惊讶地去做某事”，用于要发生的事，故填to find。
98．句意：他非常喜欢那个地方，他在那里度过了他的余生。根据“He loved the place very much, … he stayed there for the rest of his life.”可知，上下两个分句逻辑上为因果关系，故填so。
99．句意：《梦溪笔谈》一书就是在那里写的。分析句子结构，主语“The book Brush Talks from Dream Brook”与谓语动词write之间为被动关系，根据整段可知时态为一般过去时，因此此处为一般过去时的被动语态，主语为第三人称单数，故填was written。
100．句意：这本科学著作已被翻译成许多不同的语言，包括英语、法语、德语和日语。France“法国”名词，根据“including English, …, German and Japanese”可知，此处表达“法语”应用French，故填French。
101．lay 102．Whenever 103．facing 104．safety 105．to see 106．comfortably 107．to 108．in 109．healthier 110．mine
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在出车祸住院期间，他的狗在门口等着他回来，在他回来之后，狗狗温柔地陪着作者。
101．句意：我的妻子Geraldine告诉我，在我住院的三天里，我们的黑狗查理躺在门口等着我回来。根据“I was in hospital”可知，此处句子时态是一般过去时，lie表示“躺”，过去式是lay，故填lay。
102．句意：每当我出去不能带他时，他都会耐心地在前门等我。根据“I go out and can’t take him with me, he patiently waits at the front door for me”可知，此处缺少一个时间连词连接前后两个句子，每当不能出去时都会耐心地等待，whenever“无论何时”，故填Whenever。
103．句意：Geraldine说，有时即使面对美味的食物，他也不会离开自己的位置——这对狗来说是非常不寻常的。when引导的时间状语从句，当主句的主语和从句的主语一致时，从句省略了主语和be动词，动词用ing形式，故填facing。
104．句意：为了我的安全，他没有跳起来迎接我。形容词性物主代词my后接名词，safety“安全”，不可数名词，故填safety。
105．句意：尽管他移动的尾巴清楚地表明他很高兴见到我。be happy to do sth“很高兴做某事”，动词不定式作原因状语，故填to see。
106．句意：相反，他一直等到我能舒服地躺在床上休息。此空修饰动词rest应填副词comfortably“舒服地”，故填comfortably。
107．句意：然后他犹豫地走近我，坐在我的床脚。come close to“走进”，固定搭配，故填to。
108．句意：当我开始变得更灵活时，他以一种更温和的方式与我玩耍。in a…way“以一种……的方式”，固定搭配，故填in。
109．句意：我现在健康多了，有时我们一起散步。am后接形容词作表语，根据much可知，此空应填比较级，故填healthier。
110．句意：再说，他的脚步是为了适应我的脚步。此空表示“我的脚步”，空格后无名词，此空应填名词性物主代词，故填mine。
111．opened 112．and 113．an 114．highest 115．takes 116．members 117．are 118．of 119．achieved 120．building
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍2022年10月16日在北京召开了第二十次全国代表大会，此次会议对党和国家都和重要，同时还介绍了来自各行各业的与会代表。
111．句意：中国共产党于2022年10月16日在北京召开了第二十次全国代表大会。根据时间状语“on Oct 16, 2022”可知，动作发生在过去，谓语动词用过去式。故填opened。
112．句意：此次会议对党和国家都很重要。both...and...表示“两者都……”，故填and。
113．句意：会议恰逢全党以及全国开始在各方面建设现代社会主义国家和迈向第二个百年目标新征程的时刻。根据“It comes at...important time”可知，此处表达“此次大会恰逢一个重要时刻”，表示“一个”用不定冠词a/an，又因为“important”是以元音音素开头，故填an。
114．句意：全国代表大会及其选举产生的中央委员会是党的最高领导机构。根据空前“the”，可知空格处应填写最高级，故填highest。
115．句意：全国代表大会每五年举行一次。根据时间状语“every five years”以及前文“are”可知，此处用一般现在时；又因为主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单。故填takes。
116．句意：他们都是党员，并且来自各行各业。根据“They are”可知，党员不止一位，且member是可数名词，因此用复数形式，故填members。
117．句意：有619位女性代表。there be句型遵循“就近原则”，根据“delegates”可知，be动词应该用复数；又因为文段使用一般现在时，故填are。
118．句意：习近平在大会上表示，在过去十年中，在中国共产党的领导下，取得了一系列突破性发展和里程碑式成果。此处考查短语a series of“一系列”，故填of。
119．句意：习近平在大会上表示，在过去十年中，在中国共产党的领导下，取得了一系列突破性发展和里程碑式成果。主语“developments”以及“results”与动词achieve“实现”之间是被动关系，应用被动语态be done，根据前文“have been”可知，此处使用现在完成时的被动语态have/has been done，空格处需填写过去分词，故填achieved。
120．句意：习近平的报告绘制了未来五年及以后全面建设现代社会主义中国的蓝图。此处考查“介词+动名词doing”，for是介词，其后接动名词作宾语，故填building。
121．the most famous 122．a 123．interesting 124．has published 125．himself 126．carefully 127．causes 128．Although##Though 129．disadvantages 130．from
【导语】本文主要介绍了《小屁孩日记》的内容、作者的创作目的和创作过程以及孩子们喜欢它的原因。
121．句意：它可能是世界上最著名的日记。根据“in the world”可知，此处应用形容词“famous”的最高级“most famous”，形容词最高级前面需加定冠词“the”。故填the most famous。
122．句意：Greg从他妈妈那里得到一本日记。“diary”是可数名词单数，因此前面需用不定冠词，泛指一个，“diary”是辅音音素开头的单词，因此此处应用不定冠词“a”。故填a。
123．句意：在这本书里，他记录了他在学校里有趣的日常生活。此空修饰后面的名词“life”，因此应用“interest”的形容词“interesting”，表示“有趣的”。故填interesting。
124．句意：自从2007年以来，他已经出版了12本小屁孩的书。根据“since 2007”可知句子应用现在完成时，主语“He”是第三人称单数，因此助动词用“has”，动词需变为过去分词“published”。故填has published。
125．句意：他自己也画漫画。主语是“He”，此处和主语指同一人，应用“he”的反身代词“himself”，表示“他自己”。故填himself。
126．句意：经过多年精心设计角色和创造笑话，Kinney在2006年出售了《小屁孩日记》系列的手稿。此空修饰动词“designing”，应用“care”的副词形式“carefully”。故填carefully。
127．句意：他有很多有趣的想法，但是他一直在制造麻烦。根据“all the time”和前句“He has…”可知此处应用一般现在时时，主语“he”是三单，因此此处应用“cause”的三单形式“causes”。故填causes。
128．句意：虽然这些书不会教你应该做什么，但它们会用有趣的笑话激励你。分析句子之间的关系可知，此句应表示让步，因此用“although/though”，表示“虽然”，引导让步状语从句，位于句首首字母需大写。故填Although/Though。
129．句意：Kinney赋予了Greg这些缺点，他说，这样孩子们可以从Greg的错误中学习。根据后句“so children can learn from Greg’s mistakes”可知此处应用“advantage”的反义词“disadvantage”，表示“缺点”，前面有“these”修饰，因此应用复数形式“disadvantages”，故填disadvantages。
130．句意：Kinney赋予了Greg这些缺点，他说，这样孩子们可以从Greg的错误中学习。根据“learn…Greg’s mistakes”可知此处应用介词“from”，“learn from”表示“向……学习”。故填from。
131．that##which 132．more powerful 133．because 134．turns 135．freely 136．is used 137．to guide 138．people’s 139．without 140．the
【导语】本文主要介绍了制定法律法规的原因和对人们生活的影响，以及法律法规赋予人们的权利。
131．句意：在我们的日常生活中，有一些法律就像规则一样告诉你该做什么和不该做什么。此处是定语从句，先行词是laws，指物，且从句缺少主语，因此用that/which引导，故填that/which。
132．句意：当然，法律比游戏规则更强大。powerful“强大的”，是形容词，放在be后作表语，than前面要用比较级，故填more powerful。
133．句意：法律非常重要，因为它们给社会带来了秩序。根据“Laws are very important”和“they bring order to society.”可知，句子前后是因果关系，因此填连词because，故填because。
134．句意：例如，当红绿灯变红时，司机必须停车，当绿灯变绿时，司机就必须走。turn“变成”，本句是一般现在时，light做主语，动词要用第三人称单数，故填turns。
135．句意：如果人们自由地去和停，开车将是危险的。此处要用副词修饰动词stop，故填freely。
136．句意：这就是《道路交通安全法》被使用的时候。本句“the Road Traffic Safety Law”和谓语动词“use”之间是被动关系，时态是一般现在时，因此这里是一般现在时的被动语态，主语是单数，要用“is+动词过去分词”，故填is used。
137．句意：通常，一个国家有许多法律来指导我们的生活。此处是不定式表目的，故填to guide。
138．句意：例如，中国宪法保护人民的隐私。根据“protects...（people）privacy.”可知，这里用名词所有格修饰后面的名词privacy，故填people’s。
139．句意：这意味着没有你的允许，任何人都不能看你的信。根“nobody can look at your letters...your permission.”可知，表示没有你的允许，任何人都不能看你的信，without“没有”，故填without。
140．句意：它有权制定和修改宪法和其他法律。此处表示特指，用定冠词the，故填the。
141．maker 142．won 143．an 144．styles 145．so 146．what 147．practicing 148．myself 149．Rcecently 150．more
【导语】本文主要讲了中国运动员唐凯在综合格斗中赢得世界冠军的故事。
141．句意：8月26日晚，在新加坡室内体育场，当裁判举起选手唐凯的手臂时，历史的创造者，26岁的唐凯成为首位中国男子综合格斗世界冠军。空处应用名词maker“创造者”作同位语。故填maker。
142．句意：他击败了越南裔美国人，卫冕世界冠军丹勒，赢得羽量级世界冠军。本文用一般过去时，谓语动词win“赢”要用过去式，其过去式是won。故答案为won。
143．句意：这不是一场轻易的胜利。根据“It was not…easy win.”可知，这不是一场轻易的胜利，此句表泛指，应在空处填上不定冠词，元音音素前用不定冠词an表示“一个”。故答案为an。
144．句意：唐凯用拳击、摔跤和柔术等不同的格斗方式打完了所有5个回合。different kinds of“不同种类的”后跟可数名词复数，style“方式”，可数名词，其复数形式是styles。故答案为styles。
145．句意：他试图接近他的对手，他可以使用更多的抛和踢。根据“He was trying to close in on his opponent…he could use more throws and kicks.”可知他接近对手是为了可以使用更多的抛和踢。空处应填so“以便”表目的。故填so。
146．句意：但几年后，当他第一次看到综合格斗时，他决定这是他真正想做的。根据“he decided that’s…he really wanted to do.”可知这里是一个表语从句，此处用what“什么”作主语。故填what。
147．句意：当时只有大约100人在练习。there be sb. doing sth.“有某人正在做某事”为固定搭配，空处应填动名词practicing“练习”作表语。故填practicing。
148．句意：头一年，我没有教练，只能自己练习。根据空前的“by”可知此处考查by oneself“独自”，空处要用反身代词表示自己。故填myself。
149．句意：最近，随着他职业生涯中最大的胜利，唐说他很高兴他展示了“中国拳手的力量”，并希望更多的中国人参加这项运动。分析句子可知结构完整，此处应用副词作状语，recent的副词形式是recently“最近”，置于句首，首字母大写。故填Recently。
150．句意：最近，随着他职业生涯中最大的胜利，唐说他很高兴他展示了“中国拳手的力量”，并希望更多的中国人参加这项运动。根据“hopes…Chinese people will take part in this sport”，推知此处应是表达希望更多的中国人参加这项运动。空处用形容词比较级修饰名词，many的比较级是more“更多”。故填more。
151．an 152．confidently 153．to bring 154．with 155．third 156．drums 157．When 158．that 159．his 160．have told
【导语】本文主要讲的是“草船借箭”的故事。
151．句意：一天，周瑜给了诸葛亮一个不可能完成的任务——在十天内制造十万支箭。根据“impossible task（不可能完成的任务）”可知，是指一个不可能的任务。impossible发音以元音音素开头，用an。故填an。
152．句意：“没问题，”诸葛亮自信地说。此处是副词修饰动词said。故填confidently。
153．句意：他答应在三天内给周瑜带来10万支箭。此处是固定词组，promise to do sth“承诺做某事”。故填to bring。
154．句意：诸葛亮让他的士兵们在20只大船上装满稻草人。此处是固定词组，fill...with...“用……装满……”。故填with。
155．句意：第三天的清晨，诸葛亮的士兵将船驶向河对岸的曹操军营。根据“In the early morning of the...（three）day”可知此处是指第三天，用序数词。故填third。
156．句意：士兵们大喊大叫，大声敲鼓。根据“their”可知是很多鼓，用复数形式。故填drums。
157．句意：曹操的士兵听到声音，以为自己遭到了攻击。根据“Cao Cao’s soldiers heard the sounds, they thought they were under attack.”可知，此处是when引导时间状语从句，在句首首字母大写。故填When。
158．句意：然而，河上的雾太浓了，他们看不透。根据“the fog is so thick on the river...they could not see through.”可知，此处是so...that...“如此……以至于……”。故填that。
159．句意：周瑜对他的智慧感到惊讶。根据“wisdom”可知此处用he的形容词性物主代词修饰名词wisdom。故填his。
160．句意：从那时起，中国人就把这个故事讲给他们的孩子听了很多年。根据“Since then（从那时起）”可知时态是现在完成时，主语是people，后跟have+过去分词。故填have told。
161．to be 162．central##Central 163．includes 164．that 165．his 166．as 167．first 168．was destroyed 169．a 170．plays
【导语】本文主要介绍了莎士比亚的生平。
161．句意：他被广泛认为是英语语言中最伟大的作家。be considered to be“被认为是”。故填to be。
162．句意：他1564年出生于英格兰中部，1616年去世。根据“in ... England”可知用形容词修饰名词，center的形容词central，意为“中心的”，也可与England构成专有地名，首字母大写。故填central/Central。
163．句意：他现存的作品包括38部戏剧和150多首诗歌。表示现存作品，用一般现在时；work是不可数名词，其后用动词第三人称单数形式。故填includes。
164．句意：他的戏剧非常受欢迎，已被翻译成各种主要语言。so ... that ... “如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句。故填that。
165．句意：当莎士比亚二十岁出头时，他娶了安妮·海瑟薇，并有了三个孩子。根据“in ... early twenties”可知此处用形容词性物主代词his，表示“他的”。故填his。
166．句意：28岁时，他搬到伦敦，加入了一家戏剧公司，担任演员和作家。work as“担任；以……身份而工作”。故填as。
167．句意：1599年，剧院公司建造了环球剧院，莎士比亚的一些戏剧在这里首次上演。根据“were ... performed”可知用副词修饰动词，one的副词形式first，意为“首次，第一次”。故填first。
168．句意：1613年，剧院被一场大火烧毁。主语“the theatre”与动词destroy之间是动宾关系，结合“In 1613”可知用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为was/were done，主语是单数，be动词用was。故填was destroyed。
169．句意：然而，1997年在原址附近重建了一座现代建筑。此处表泛指，modern以辅音音素开头，其前用不定冠词a。故填a。
170．句意：这意味着你今天就可以去环球剧院看莎士比亚的一部戏剧！one of后街接可数名词复数。故填plays。
171．in 172．are made 173．lit 174．happiness 175．has been 176．but
177．scissors
178．as
179．carefully
180．to complete
【导语】本文介绍了一些中国的传统艺术形式，包括孔明灯、剪纸和泥塑。
171．句意：他将它们放出去是为了在有麻烦时求助。in trouble表示“遇到麻烦”。故填in。
172．句意：它们是由竹子制成，用纸覆盖的。此处表示“由……制成”，应该用短语be made of，主语为they，be动词应该用are，故填are made。
173．句意：当灯笼被点燃时，它们会像小热气球一样慢慢升到空中，供所有人观看。the lanterns与light之间是动宾关系，因此是被动语态，此空为动词的过去分词。故填lit。
174．句意：它们被视为是幸福与美好愿望的象征。and连接并列的名词，应该填happy的名词形式happiness，故填happiness。
175．句意：剪纸大约有1500多年了。与时间段for over 1500 years连用，故用现在完成时，主语paper cutting是第三人称单数，故谓语用第三人称单数。故填has been。
176．句意：剪纸听起来非常容易，但是做起来可能很难。前半句表示容易，后半句表示困难，前后表示转折关系，用连词but连接。故填but。
177．句意：通常是红色的纸，在用剪刀剪之前先折叠。scissor可数名词，空前没有冠词，也能够复数形式。故填scissors。
178．句意：在春节期间，它们被贴在窗户上，门上和墙上，作为好运以及幸福新年愿望的象征。根据“ symbols of wishes”可知此处表示作为一种象征，as表示“作为”。故填as。
179．句意：这些作品是用一种非常特殊的黏土，用手小心捏成型，然后风干。修饰过去分词shaped，用副词carefully。故填carefully。
180．句意：完成这一切需要几周的时间。It takes time to do sth表示“做某事需要时间”。故填to complete。
181．cut 182．came 183．with 184．has happened 185．satisfied 186．worse 187．to do 188．whose 189．foolish 190．himself
【导语】本文主要讲杰克去理发，但是发型不满意，他的朋友告诉他要去找那个发型最差的理发师去理发，因为他的头发是由别的理发师给他剪的，他不会是最差的那个理发师。
181．句意：杰克去了理发店剪了头发。have sth done表示“使某事被完成”，此处had his hair cut表示“去理发店剪头发”。故填cut。
182．句意：但是当他出来的时候他不满意这个结果。根据“had”可知此处用一般过去时，故填came。
183．句意：但是当他出来的时候他不满意这个结果。be happy with表示“对……满意”。故填with。
184．句意：你的头发怎么了，杰克？根据“When his friend Bob saw him, he laughed and said,”可知此处用现在完成时表示过去发生的事情对现在的影响，故填has happened。
185．句意：我对我之前的理发店不满意。be satisfied with表示“对……满意”。故填satisfied。
186．句意：但是这个似乎更差劲。根据“even”可知此处用形容词的比较级。“bad”的比较级形式是“worse”。故填worse。
187．句意：现在我来告诉你，下次当你去理发店，你要怎么做。根据“what”及所给词可知此处是疑问词+不定式的结构。故填to do。
188．句意：看看所有的理发师的头发，找到发型最差的理发师。根据“find out...hair looks worst”可知“hair”前缺定语，根据“find out”可知此处是指找出谁的发型最差。whose“谁的”。故填whose。
189．句意：那将是很愚蠢的。根据“And that would be...”可知空格处填形容词作表语。故填foolish。
190．句意：他自己不能给自己剪头发，不是吗？根据“He couldn’t cut it...”及所给词可知此处是“他自己”不能给自己剪头发。故填himself。
191．walking 192．Actually 193．have enjoyed 194．to meet 195．a 196．designed 197．of 198．which 199．makers 200．said
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国产品已经走向世界并且越来越受欢迎。
191．句意：走进一家商店，你会看到华为智能手机正在打折。介词“After”后接动名词，walk的动名词形式walking。故填walking。
192．句意：事实上，你可能会在其他许多城市看到类似的情况。根据“you might see similar things in many other cities”可知用副词修饰整个句子，actual的副词形式actually，意为“事实上”。故填Actually。
193．句意：西方国家很早就喜欢中餐了。根据“for a long time”可知用现在完成时，其结构为have/has done，主语“Western countries”后用助动词have。故填have enjoyed。
194．句意：中餐馆会根据当地人的口味稍微改变一下菜式。改变菜式是为了迎合当地人的口味，此处用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to meet。
195．句意：在一家欧洲商店，我发现他们出售TCL电视、海尔冰箱和联想电脑。此处泛指“一家欧洲商店”，European以辅音音素开头，其前用不定冠词a。故填a。
196．句意：它们不仅在中国制造，而且在中国设计。but后动词与made是并列结构，用过去分词designed。故填designed。
197．句意：过去，大多数西方人认为中国产品价廉物美。be of good quality“具有良好的品质”。故填of。
198．句意：例如，作为中国主要智能手机制造商之一的华为，在6月和7月的全球智能手机销量中首次超过了苹果。此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词“Huawei”指物，且在从句中作主语，用which引导从句。故填which。
199．句意：例如，作为中国主要智能手机制造商之一的华为，在6月和7月的全球智能手机销量中首次超过了苹果。one of后接名词负数，make的名词形式maker，意为“制造者”，此处用其复数形式makers。故填makers。
200．句意：美国有线电视新闻网(CNN)曾这样评价中国智能手机：“它们很漂亮，有一些美国手机没有的独特功能。”根据“once”可知用一般过去时，say的过去式said。故填said。
专题01 语法填空20篇
（2023春·广东深圳·九年级校考一模）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Tea is a popular drink around the world. ___1___ tea does not mean the same to everyone. In different ___2___ (country), people have different ideas about drinking tea.
In China, for example, tea ___3___ (serve) when people get together. Chinese drink it at any time of the day at home or in the tea-house. They prefer ___4___ (they) tea with nothing else in it.
Tea is also important in Japan. The Japanese people have a special way of serving tea. It is ___5___ old tradition and full of meaning. Everything must be done in a special way. There is even a special room for ___6___ (drink) tea in Japan.
Another tea-drinking country is England. In England, the late afternoon is teatime. Almost everyone has a cup of tea ___7___ that time. The English people usually make tea in a teapot and drink it with milk and sugar. They also eat cakes, cookies or sandwiches at teatime.
In the United States, people drink tea ___8___ (most) when having breakfast or after meals. Americans usually use teabags ___9___ (make) the tea. Using teabags is faster and ____10____ (easy) than making tea in teapots. In summer, many Americans drink cold tea—the iced tea.
（2022秋·广东深圳·九年级校联考一模）语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
On 20 February 2022, the closing ceremony (闭幕式) for the Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games was held successfully. It once again ____11____ (amaze) Chinese people as well as the world, shortly after the opening ceremony. Zhang Yimou, the director of the opening and closing ceremonies for both the Summer ____12____ Winter Olympics, showed his deep understanding of Chinese culture.
However, the 72-year-old director said that he felt very lucky to ____13____ (choose) to direct the ceremonies for both Beijing Olympics. He added that this honor was mainly because ____14____ the popularity of Chinese culture around the world.
If the 2008 Beijing Games opened a window for the world ____15____ (learn) about China, the 2022 Beijing Games have shown that China has ____16____ (real) “stood up”. In 2008, Zhang did his best to try and tell the ____17____ (story) of China’s 5,000-year-history to the world. But in 2022, he could use a simpler way.
The belief of Chinese people in ____18____ (they) own culture has increased since 2008. When it comes to cultural confidence, it’s not to show that one is ____19____ (strong) than another, but to present our culture peacefully. No matter what our expectation for a better life is, it is not about ____20____ single nation, and so does the Olympic spirit.
（2022秋·广东深圳·九年级校考一模）The 20th: National Congress of the Communist Party of China (CPC) opened in Beijing ___21___ Oct 16th. A student from Sichuan is sharing his views on the CPC．Let’s take a look.
“I think the CPC really cares about the ___22___ (need) of the people and tries to improve their living standards.
Take me and my family as an example. We used to live in a small apartment far away from my school. My mother ___23___ (teach) at a university and my father was a bank clerk. They struggled to make life easier.
Thanks ___24___ a policy on ___25___ (increase) people’s salaries, our family’s living standard has improved ___26___ (great). My dad went to work at a new bank with more income. My mom finally got her doctoral degree. We now live in a ___27___ (comfort) house next to my school.
My parents, both CPC members, are very positive about the future. As for me, I used to have ___28___ (end) homework. ___29___ (luck), the Ministry of Education asked schools to give ___30___ (little) schoolwork and plan more outdoor activities. Now I feel my life is more colorful.”
Peng Zihao, 14, Sichuan
（2022秋·广东深圳·九年级校考一模）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Cui Chenxi is a ___31___ (seven) grade student in a middle school in Shenyang. When he was preparing lessons before class, he noticed a mistake on a page of the English textbook. In one of the pictures, there is a hoverfly(食蚜蝇), and there is a word under ___32___ picture to describe it. The word is “ bee” .
Cui reported the mix-up over the two insects to the textbook’s publisher and ___33___ (quick) got a reply. The publisher confirmed(确认) the mistake after ___34___ (ask) a biology teacher. They said they would correct the mistake by replacing the wrong picture in a reprinted version. Besides, the publisher thanked the 12-year-old boy for reporting the mistake, and praised ___35___ (he) for being “really professional”.
When asked how he ___36___ (discover) the mistake, Cui said, “It’s simple. Bees have two pairs of ___37___ (wing) while hoverflies have only one pair. Bees are fat with their round belies and hoverflies are thin. What’s more, bees’ tentacles (触须) are clear to see while those of hoverflies are difficult to see.”
According to Cui’s mother, the boy shows a great interest in biology. He raised 10 types of ants in his primary school days in order to find ___38___ the insects’ habits and how their work ___39___ (do).
The family keeps hundreds of books about natural science. And Cui has a bookshelf of his own. Thanks to his parents, Cui doesn’t need _______40_______ (take) after-school training classes. He’s happy to learn what he loves.
（2022秋·广东深圳·九年级校考一模）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Emily has got many possessions, like a big TV, a new computer and a mobile phone. Emily ____41____ (not expect) to do the housework. Her father is always abroad ____42____ business, but they sometimes go out for dinner. ____43____ (Emily) parents don’t usually set rules for ____44____ (she) because they think she is a good daughter. Emily’s new flat is big and beautiful, but she feels lonely when her parents are not at home.
Jerry has a big family. Although it’s sometimes ____45____ (crowd) in their little flat, Jerry doesn’t mind. Jerry isn’t ____46____ (interest) in fashionable clothes ____47____ they soon go out of date. Jerry often helps with the housework, like ____48____ (iron) his own shirts. Jerry’s parents set some rules for him. For example, he can’t watch TV ____49____ go out with friends unless he finishes all his homework. Jerry’s family always love each other ____50____ support each other.
（2022秋·广东深圳·九年级校考一模）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。
A woman was playing a piece of pipa music in her music studio. Sometimes she played ____51____ (peace) in a relaxing way. Sometimes she touched pipa with her fingers quickly. Her performance is so eye-catching that it attracts audience to take photos.
She is Zhao Cong, principal(首席的) pipa ____52____ (art) of China National Traditional Orchestra. The music piece, titled “Kalavinka”, ____53____ (put) online since September 2022. Zhao has nearly 5 million followers on TikTok now. One of the audience comments that Zhao’s pipa music sounds ____54____ (wonder).
Kalavinka is an ancient, legendary(传说的) and birdlike animal ____55____ an amazing voice. “Kalavinka”, which combines the sound of pipa and the voice of the animal, is from the show Zhao saw in Sanxingdui Museum in Sichuan Province in May 2021. “I had lots of questions about these ancient animals from ____56____ (thousand) of years ago when I first visited Sanxingdui Museum,” she said “Suddenly an idea hit ____57____ (I). I wanted to create a piece of pipa music to describe my feelings.” ____58____ Zhao didn’t create any music piece by herself before, she tried her best to make it this time.
Much to her surprise, “Kalavinka” is accepted by most of the audience as a way ____59____ (communicate) between nature and human being. Now making and sharing her pipa music piece have become ____60____ part of her life. It’s always her dream to make people around the world know Chinese traditional music.
（2022秋·广东深圳·九年级校考一模）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡规定的位置上。
In the past few ___61___ (century), our life has changed greatly.
Firstly, people were not able to travel such a long distance so fast in the past. Planes were not very popular at that time because they used to be ___62___ very expensive way to travel. Nowadays, more and more people can travel by plane and we can take many other fast ___63___ comfortable vehicles, such as cars and high-speed trains.
Secondly, in the past, people had to work much ___64___ (hard) because they did not have the tools we have today. Today, most of the difficult and dangerous work ___65___ (do) by computers and machines.
___66___ (three), in the past, the living conditions(条件) were not as good as they are now. There were no bathrooms or running water in many houses, and many people could not buy things like fridges, TV sets or ___67___ (wash) machines. Now, most families have several of these things.
Lastly, communications have become much easier than before. In the past, we kept in touch with ___68___ (other) by writing letters or sending faxes(传真), but now we have many other ways to choose from, such as making a phone call, sending e-mails or messages and chatting online. Moreover, we can even see the people ___69___ we are talking with.
Thanks ____70____ the developing technology, especially the Internet, our life has become much easier and happier than before.
（2022秋·广东深圳·九年级校考一模）语法填空
At the age of 86, few things can trouble Han Meilin or cause butterflies in his stomach. But an ___71___ (invite) to an inscription (题字) for his teacher’s art studio still make him nervous. Spending a busy morning preparing, Han ___72___ (stand) in front of a wide desk considering his next move. After quieting his nerves, Han wrote the following words ___73___ (careful) , “Zhou Lingzhao Art Studio”
“People may not always remember the name Zhou Lingzhao, ___74___ everyone will never forget his designs (设计) . ” Zhou Lingzhao, 103, has been known as “the ___75___ (one) man in the design field of China” He painted the founding ceremony (典礼) on the Tiananmen.
In 1955, when Han ___76___ (accept) by the Central Academy of Fine Arts, Zhou Lingzhao was his head teacher. At that time, Zhou helped him a lot ___77___ his art work. After 67 years, Han, now a ___78___ (success) artist, tried his best to repay the kindness. He used excellent calligraphy ___79___ (write) the name of the art studio created in honor of his teacher.
“Once a teacher but a teacher for life,” is _____80_____ old Chinese saying often mentioned by Han. Although many years have passed, the teachings and graceful nature of Zhou Lingzhao will remain forever in Han’s heart.
（2022秋·广东深圳·九年级深圳市南山区华侨城中学校考一模）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
World Hello Day ____81____ (celebrate) on November 21st every year. Beginning in 1973, the day ____82____ (one) appeared in response to(回应) the fight between Israel and Egypt. And since then, about 180 countries ____83____ (take) part in this special day.
Anyone can take part in the day ____84____ (simple) by saying hello to and greeting at least 10 people you meet! Of course, they can be family members and friends, but it is better if you are brave enough ____85____ (say) hello to strangers on the street. Many ____86____ (win) of the Noble Peace Prize are among the people who have realized World Hello Day’s value as a way for keeping peace.
“World Hello Day aims at developing peace and ____87____ (clear) up barriers(障碍) between every nation. People around the world use the occasion of World Hello Day as a chance to express their anxiety for world peace,” ____88____ organizer said. “We can only achieve a peaceful world ____89____ we join together. The key is communication. We should try to create peace ____90____ talking instead of violence to each other!”
（2022秋·广东深圳·九年级深圳市海湾中学校考一模）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语正确形式填空。
Shen Kuo was a scientist of the Northern Song Dynasty. He did ____91____ (good) in many fields, such as maths, physics, chemistry and medical science. He also made great contributions (贡献) to art and literature. One of his most famous ____92____ (work) is Brush Talks from Dream Brook (《梦溪笔谈》).
In 1040, when Shen Kuo was nine, he took an interest ____93____ reading. His mother was a learned person and she influenced the boy greatly. When he was eleven, Shen Kuo started receiving formal (正式的) education and reading ____94____ (become) one of his daily activities. One year later, his family moved to a different city. On the way, he learned what the outside world was like.
While in his thirties, Shen Kuo often dreamed about a hill. In ____95____ dreams, the top of the hill was covered with beautiful flowers. A river flowed quietly and there ____96____ (be) trees along the river. Later, when travelling around, Shen Kuo was surprised ____97____ (find) a piece of land that looked exactly like the hill in his dreams. He loved the place very much, ____98____ he stayed there for the rest of his life. The book Brush Talks from Dream Brook ____99____ (write) there.
Brush Talks from Dream Brook is a milestone (里程碑) in the history of Chinese science. This scientific work has been translated into a number of different languages, including English, ____100____ (France), German and Japanese.
（2022秋·广东深圳·九年级统考一模）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。
Several months ago, I had a car accident and required an operation. My wife Geraldine, told me that for the three days I was in hospital, our black dog, Charlie, __101__（lie）at the door waiting for my return.
Charlie is six years old. __102__ I go out and can’t take him with me, he patiently waits at the front door for me. Geraldine says that at times he will not leave his place even when __103__（face）delicious food—very unusual for a dog.
After I returned home, Charlie must have sensed that there was something different about me. For my __104__（safe）, he did not jump up to greet me, although his moving tail clearly showed that he was happy __105__（see）me. Instead, he waited till I could __106__（comfortable）rest in bed. Then he hesitantly（踌躇地）came close __107__ me and sat at foot of my bed.
As I started to become more mobile, he played with me __108__ a more gentle way. I am now much __109__（healthy）and sometimes we go for walks together. Charlie does not pull hard on the lead. Besides, his steps try to suit __110__（I）.
I could not have asked for a more careful nurse.
（2022秋·广东深圳·九年级统考一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中单词的正确形式填空。
The Communist Party of China (CPA) (中国共产党) ____111____ (open) its 20th National Congress in Beijing on Oct 16, 2022. The meeting is important to both the Party ____112____ the country. It comes at ____113____ important time when the whole Party and nation begin a new journey toward building a modern socialist country (现代社会主义国家) in all respects and working toward the second centenary (百年的) goal.
The National Congress and its elected (选举的) Central Committee are the ____114____ (high) leading bodies of the Party. The National Congress ____115____ (take) place every five years.
Delegates (代表) elected from across the country go to the meeting. They are all Party ____116____ (member) and come from different walks of life (各行各业).
There ____117____ (be) 619 female (女性的) delegates. They include Chinese astronaut Wang Yaping and Winter Olympics champion Xu Mengtao.
Xi Jinping said in the congress that a series ____118____ breakthrough (突破性的) developments and landmark (程碑式的) results have been ____119____ (achieve) under the leadership of The Communist Party of China in the past decade.”
Xi Jinping’s report draws the blueprint (蓝图) for ____120____ (build) a modern socialist China in all aspects for the next five years and beyond.
（2022秋·广东深圳·九年级统考一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Have you ever read The Diary of a Wimpy Kid? It may be ____121____ (famous) diary in the world. It tells the story of Greg Heffley, a middle school student. Greg gets ____122____ diary from his mother. In it, he records his ____123____ (interest) everyday life at school.
The writer of the Wimpy Kid books is Jeff Kinney from the US. He ____124____ (publish) twelve Wimpy Kid books since 2007. To write a book, Kinney first finds 350 jokes, then develops them into a story. He also draws the cartoons ____125____ (he).
After years of designing characters ____126____ (care) and creating jokes, Kinney sold the manuscript (手稿) that became the Wimpy Kid series in 2006.
One reason kids love Kinney’s books is the main character, Greg Heffley. Greg is smart but naughty. He has many interesting ideas, but he ____127____ (cause) trouble all the time.
____128____ the books don’t teach you what you should do, they inspire (启迪) you with funny jokes. “I made mistakes. I wasn’t that smart. I wasn’t that brave,” Kinney recalled his own middle school years. Kinney gives Greg these ____129____ (advantage), he said, so children can learn _____130_____ Greg’s mistakes.
（2022秋·广东深圳·九年级深圳市南山外国语学校校考一模）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构和上下文连贯要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中的词语的正确形式填空。
Laws are the rules of society, like when you play games you need rules to tell you how to play. In our everyday life, there are laws __131__ act like rules to tell you what to do and not to do. Every country has its own set of laws and some are special to that country. Of course, laws are __132__（power）than game rules. If you break the law, you may be fined or go to prison.
Laws are very important __133__ they bring order to society. For example, drivers must stop when the traffic light __134__（turn）red and go when it is green. If people go and stop __135__（free）, driving will be dangerous. That’s when the Road Traffic Safety Law __136__（use）. There is also Criminal Law. It punishes people’s bad behaviors such as stealing or killing someone.
Usually, a country has many laws __137__（guide）us in life. Among them, the constitution is the most important.
The constitution lists people’s basic rights and duties. For example, China’s Constitution protects __138__（people）privacy. This means that nobody can look at your letters __139__ your permission. It also says that when you reach the age of 18, you will have the right to vote and stand for election.
Since the constitution is so important to our everyday life, it must be taken seriously. In China, the National People’s Congress（NPC, which is made up of a group of people who are elected by Chinese citizens）is the highest authority（行政管理机构）. It has __140__ power to make and change the constitution and other laws.
（2022秋·广东深圳·九年级红岭中学校考一模）Fighting his way up The new MMA world champion shows the sport’s boom in China.
On the night of Aug 26,as the referee(裁判员) held up the arm of fighter Tang Kai in the Singapore Indoor Stadium, history ____141____ (make). Tang, 26, became the first-ever male(男性的) Chinese Mixed Martial Arts(MMA, 综合格斗) world champion. He defeated the Vietnamese-American defending world champion Thanh Le and ____142____ (win) the ONE Featherweight (羽量级) world title.
It was not ____143____ easy win. Tang fought through all five rounds with different kinds of fighting ____144____ (style) including boxing, wrestling and jujitsu(柔术). As the challenger, Tang was the more aggressive(好斗的) fighter in this match. He was trying to close in on his opponent ____145____ he could use more throws and kicks.
Tang’s martial arts journey started with wrestling while he was studying at a sports school. But a few years later when he first saw MMA, he decided that’s ____146____ he really wanted to do.
“At that time MMA was still new in China. There were only about 100 people ____147____ (practice) it,” Tang said. “For the first whole year, I had no coach and had to practice all by ____148____ (I).”
He made his professional MMA show in 2016 after only one year of training and won. “I fought my way up — I learned by being beaten,” Tang said.
____149____ (recent) with the biggest win of his career, Tang said he is glad he showed “the power of Chinese fighters” and hopes ____150____ (many) Chinese people will take part in this sport.
（2022秋·广东深圳·九年级统考一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写 在答题卡规定的位置上。
This is a story about two wise men in ancient China—Zhuge Liang and Zhou Yu.
One day, Zhou Yu gave Zhuge Liang ____151____ impossible task—to make 100,000 arrows within ten days. “No problem,” Zhuge Liang said ____152____（confident）. He promised ____153____（bring）Zhou Yu 100,000 arrows within 3 days.
Zhuge Liang asked his soldiers to fill 20 large boats ____154____ many straw men. In the early morning of the ____155____（three）day, Zhuge Liang’s soldiers sailed the boats towards the camps of Cao Cao’s army on the other side of the river. The soldiers shouted and beat their ____156____（drum）loudly. ____157____ Cao Cao’s soldiers heard the sounds, they thought they were under attack. However, the fog is so thick on the river ____158____ they could not see through. Cao Cao ordered his soldiers to shoot towards the sounds. Zhuge Liang’s boats were soon full of arrows. Zhuge Liang’s soldiers then turned the boats around and shouted, “Thank you for your arrows, Cao Cao.” Zhuge Liang took all these arrows back. Zhou Yu was amazed by ____159____（he）wisdom.
Since then, Chinese people ____160____（tell）the story to their children for many many years.
（2022秋·广东深圳·九年级深圳中学统考一模）阅读下面的短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或者使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案写在答题卷的规定位置上。
William Shakespeare was a poet and playwright. He is widely considered ____161____ (be) the greatest writer in the English language. He was born in ____162____ (center) England in 1564 and died in 1616. His surviving work ____163____ (include) thirty-eight plays and more than one hundred and fifty poems. His plays are so popular ____164____ they have been translated into every major language. Shakespeare’s plays are performed more often than any other playwright’s work.
After the death of his parents, he and his sister lived with his mother’s brother. At school, he liked watching plays. He made a decision to be an actor when he finished school at the age of fourteen. When Shakespeare was in ____165____ (he) early twenties, he married Anne Hathaway and they had three children. When he was twenty-eight, he moved to London and joined a theater company, working ____166____ an actor and writer. He got almost no money from his writing, but he made a lot of money from acting. In 1599, the theatre company built the Globe Theatre where some of Shakespeare’s plays were ____167____ (one) performed. In 1613, the theatre ____168____ (destroy) by a fire. However, ____169____ modern reconstruction (重建) of it was built near the original site in 1997. This means you can go to the Globe Theatre and see one of Shakespeare’s ____170____ (play) today!
（2022秋·深圳·九年级校考一模）Each different part of China has its own special forms of traditional art. These usually try to show the things which are important in life, such as love, beauty and family. The most common things, from paper to clay to bamboo, are turned into objects of beauty.
According to Chinese history, sky lanterns were first used by Zhuge Liang. He sent them out to ask for help when ____171____ trouble. Today, sky lanterns are used at festivals and other celebrations. They ____172____ (make) of bamboo and covered with paper. When the lanterns are ____173____ (light), they slowly rise into the air like small hot-air balloons for all to see. They are seen as bright symbols of ____174____ (happy) and good wishes.
Paper cutting ____175____ (be) around for over 1, 500 years. Paper cutting sounds very easy ____176____ it can be difficult to make. The paper, usually red, is folded before it is cut with ____177____ (scissor). The most common pictures are flowers, animal, and things about Chinese history. During the Spring Festival, they are put on windows, doors and walls ____178____ symbols of wishes for good luck and a happy new year.
Chinese clay art is famous because the clay pieces are so small but they look very real. The pieces are usually cute children or lively characters from a Chinese fairy tale or historical story. The pieces are____179____ (careful) shaped by hand from a very special kind of clay and then allowed to air-dry. They are then polished and painted. It takes several weeks ____180____ (complete) everything. These small pieces of clay art show the love that all Chinese people have for live and beauty.
（2023春·深圳·九年级校考一模）Jack went to barber’s shop and had his hair ___181___ (cut), but when he ___182___ (come) out, he was not happy ___183___ the result. When his friend Bob saw him, he laughed and said, “What ___184___ (happen) to your hair, Jack?”
Jack said, “I tried a new barber’s shop today, because I wasn’t quite ___185___ (satisfy) with my old one, but this one seems even ___186___ (bad).
Bob agreed. “Yes, I think you’re right, Jack. Now I’ll tell you what ___187___ (do) when you go into a barber’s shop next time: look at all the barbers’ hair, find out ___188___ hair looks worst, and then go straight to him.”
“Why shall I go to him?” Jack asked. “And that would be ___189___ (fool)!”
“Oh, no, it wouldn’t,” answered Bob. “Who cut that man’s hair? Just think of it. He couldn’t cut it ___190___ (him), could he? One of the other barbers cut it. So you know he can’t be the worst barber.”
（2022秋·深圳·九年级校考一模）Chinese might be heard when you take a ride on the street. Turning to the right, you see a Sichuan-style restaurant. After ____191____ (walk) into a store, you see that Huawei smartphones are on sale. But you’re not in China — you’re in Manchester in Britain. ____192____ (actual), you might see similar things in many other cities. Chinese products have been going global.
Western countries ____193____ (enjoy) Chinese food for a long time. Chinese restaurants change the dishes a little bit ____194____ (meet) local people’s tastes.
Some Chinese brands are also becoming more popular. In ____195____ European store, I found that they sold TCL televisions, Haier fridges and Lenovo computers. They were not simply made in China, but ____196____ (design) in the country.
In the past, most Western people thought Chinese products were cheap but not ____197____ good quality. Things have changed greatly, though. For example, Huawei, ____198____ is one of China’s major smartphone ____199____ (make), overtook Apple in worldwide smartphone sales for the first time in June and July. “They are beautiful and offer some unique features that American phones don’t have,” CNN once _____200_____ (say) about Chinese smartphones.
参考答案：
1．But 2．countries 3．is served##will be served 4．their 5．an 6．drinking 7．at 8．mostly 9．to make 10．easier
【导语】本文主要介绍了不同国家不同的喝茶方式。
1．句意：但茶对每个人的意义并不相同。“Tea is a popular drink around the world”与“tea does not mean the same to everyone”是转折关系，故填But。
2．句意：在不同的国家，人们对喝茶有不同的看法。根据different可知，此空应填名词复数形式，故填countries。
3．句意：例如，在中国，人们聚在一起喝茶。根据get可知，此处用一般现在时；when引导的时间状语从句，主句也可用一般将来时。主语tea与动词serve之间是被动关系，故此处用一般现在时am/is/are done或will be done的结构，主语tea是不可数名词，助动词用is，故填is served/will be served。
4．句意：他们喜欢在茶里什么都不加。此空修饰名词tea，应填形容词性物主代词，故填their。
5．句意：这是一个古老的传统，充满了意义。此处表示“一个古老的传统”，表示泛指，且old是以元音音素开头的，故填an。
6．句意：在日本甚至有专门的喝茶室。for是介词，后接动名词，故填drinking。
7．句意：几乎每个人都在那个时候喝一杯茶。at that time“在那个时候”，固定搭配，故填at。
8．句意：在美国，人们大多在早餐或饭后喝茶。分析句子结构可知，此句不缺少任何成分，故此空应填副词mostly“主要地”，故填mostly。
9．句意：美国人通常用茶包泡茶。use sth to do sth“用某物做某事”，固定搭配，故填to make。
10．句意：使用茶包比在茶壶里泡茶更快更简单。根据is以及than可知，此空应填形容词比较级，故填easier。
11．amazed 12．and 13．be chosen 14．of 15．to learn 16．really 17．stories 18．their 19．stronger 20．a
【导语】本文主要讲述了中国举办2008年奥运会和2022年冬奥会的意义。
11．句意：开幕式结束后不久，它再次让中国人和世界感到震撼。根据上文“was”是一般过去时，所以本句的谓语动词也应该用一般过去时。故填amazed。
12．句意：张艺谋是夏季和冬季奥运会开幕式和闭幕式的导演，他展示了他对中国文化的深刻理解。由“both”可知，此处考查短语both...and...表示“两者都”，来连接两个并列连词。故填and。
13．句意：然而，这位72岁的导演说，他觉得非常幸运被选为指导两届北京奥运会的仪式。主语“he”和“choose”之间是动宾关系，所以应该用被动语态。故填be chosen。
14．句意：他补充说，这一荣誉主要是因为中国文化在世界各地流行。根据“because”可知，此处要表示因为，又因后文是名词短语，所以应该用短语because of，意为“因为，由于”。故填of。
15．句意：如果2008年的北京奥运会为世界了解中国打开了一扇窗。此处“learn about China”是前一句的目的，本句已经有了谓语动词，所以此处应该用非谓语动词to do来表目的。故填to learn。
16．句意：2022年的北京奥运会已经表明中国真正地“站起来了”。后文是属于实义动词，需要用副词来修饰动词。故填really。
17．句意：2008年，张竭尽全力向世界讲述了中国5000年的历史故事。此处需要用可数名词的复数来表示类别。故填stories。
18．句意：自2008年以来，中国人对他们的文化自信有所增加。此处需要形容词性物主代词来修饰后文的名词。故填their。
19．句意：说到文化自信，这并不是要表明一个人比另一个人更强大，而是要和平地展示我们的文化。“is”后面要跟形容词，根据后文“than”可知，此处需要用形容词的比较级。故填stronger。
20．句意：无论我们对一个更好的生活的期望是什么，它都不是关于一个单一的国家，奥林匹克精神也不是。此处名词前面需要用冠词，辅音音素前面要用不定冠词a，泛指“一个，一类”。故填a。
21．on 22．needs 23．taught 24．to 25．increasing 26．greatly 27．comfortable 28．endless 29．Luckily 30．less
【导语】本文主要讲述了过去生活和现在生活的对比，说明了党的利民政策。
21．句意：10月16日，中国共产党第二十次全国代表大会在北京开幕。根据“Oct 16th”可知在具体的某一天前用介词on。故填on。
22．句意：我认为中国共产党真正关心人民的需要，努力提高人民的生活水平。此处是指“……的需要”，应用need，此处的need是名词，空处需用复数形式表示泛指。故填needs。
23．句意：我母亲在大学教书，父亲是银行职员。根据“was ”可知句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填taught。
24．句意：多亏了一项提高工资的政策，我们家的生活水平有了很大提高。thanks to“多亏，由于”，为固定短语，符合语境，故填to。
25．句意：多亏了一项提高工资的政策，我们家的生活水平有了很大提高。increase是动词，位于介词on后，应用动名词，故填increasing。
26．句意：多亏了一项提高工资的政策，我们家的生活水平有了很大提高。great是形容词，此处应用副词修饰动词，故填greatly。
27．句意：我们现在住在学校旁边一所舒适的房子里。comfort“舒适”，空后是名词，应用形容词comfortable“舒服的”修饰，故填comfortable。
28．句意：至于我，我以前有做不完的作业。end“结束”，是动词。此处是指以前作业做不完，endless“无止境的”，形容词修饰名词，故填endless。
29．句意：幸运的是，教育部要求学校少布置作业，多安排户外活动。luck“运气”，是名词，此处应用副词修饰整个句子。故填Luckily。
30．句意：幸运的是，教育部要求学校少布置作业，多安排户外活动。little“少的”，根据“ plan more outdoor”可知此处暗含比较，应用比较级less，故填less。
31．seventh 32．a
33．quickly 34．asking 35．him 36．discovered 37．wings 38．out 39．is done 40．to take
【导语】本文主要介绍了初一学生崔晨曦，发现教材上的标注错误后向出版社指出改正，由此知道他对生物非常感兴趣，喜欢通过书籍钻研，不需要参加课外训练班。
31．句意：崔晨曦是沈阳一所中学里的一名七年级学生。七年级用基数词表示是grade seven，用序数词表示是seventh grade，即第七个年级，因此第一个空要用序数词。故填seventh。
32．句意：在其中的一幅图里，有一只食蚜蝇，图片下有一个词来进行描述。根据前文可知，picture“图片”，可数名词的单数形式，在文中首次出现，且以辅音音素开头，在前面加a。故填a。
33．句意：崔同学向教科书出版人员报告了这两个混淆了的昆虫，并很快得到了一个回复。该句话是一般过去时态，got和reported是并列的谓语动词，quick是形容词，需要改成副词形式才能修饰谓语动词got。故填quickly。
34．句意：在问过一位生物老师后，出版人员确认了这个错误。句中after是介词，意思是“在……之后”，介词后要接动词的动名词形式。故填asking。
35．句意：除此之外，出版人员感谢这12岁的男孩指出了这个错误，并表扬他是“真正的专业”。句中thanked和praised是并列的谓语动词，谓语动词后面的人称代词用宾格形式，作宾语。故填him。
36．句意：当被问到他是怎样发现错误的，崔同学回答说“很简单”。句中“…how he…the mistake…”作asked的宾语从句，how是引导宾语从句的引导词，he是从句的主语，discover和主语是主动关系，句子是过去时态，填discover的过去式。故填discovered。
37．句意：蜜蜂有两对翅膀而食蚜蝇只有一对。wing“翅膀”，名词，前面有限定词two pairs of修饰，要用复数形式。故填wings。
38．句意：他在小学时候养了10种蚂蚁，为了弄清楚这种昆虫的习性和它们的工作是如何做的。find out“查清楚，弄清”，根据题意，该短语符合句子意思。故填out。
39．句意：他在小学时候养了10种蚂蚁，为了弄清楚这种昆虫的习性和它们的工作是如何做的。主语work是do的承担者，不是发出者，因此是被动语态，蚂蚁的工作是怎样完成的用一般现在时，即一般现在时的被动语态，结构是be+过去分词，而work是不可数名词，be动词用is。故填is done。
40．句意：多亏了他的父母，崔同学不需要参加课后培训班。need在句中是实义动词，其用法是need to do sth.“需要做某事”，后面要填动词的不定式形式。故填to take。
41．isn’t expected 42．on 43．Emily’s 44．her 45．crowded 46．interested 47．because 48．ironing 49．or 50．and
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了Emily和Jerry两个人的一些基本情况。
41．句意：Emily没有被期待做家务。根据对句子的分析可知，本句话缺少谓语，所以，设空处需填入谓语动词。又因此处叙述的是Emily的一般情况，且谓语与主语为被动关系，所以此处需用一般现在时的被动语态。一般现在时的被动语态结构为：is/are(not)+动词的过去分词。expect“期待”，其过去分词形式为expected。故填isn’t expected。
42．句意：她的爸爸总是出国出差，但是他们有时一起外出吃晚餐。此处考查固定搭配on business“出差”。故填on。
43．句意：Emily的父母通常不给她设立规则因为他们认为她是一个好女儿。根据空后的“parents”可知，设空处应填入名词所有格，和后面的“parents”一起作主语。故填Emily’s。
44．句意：Emily的父母通常不给她设立规则因为他们认为她是一个好女儿。根据空前的介词“for”可知，此处需用人称代词的宾格。she的宾格形式为her。故填her。
45．句意：尽管有时在他们的小公寓里很挤，但Jerry并不介意。根据对句子结构的分析可知，此处需填入形容词充当从句的表语。crowd“挤满”，为动词，其形容词形式为crowded“拥挤的”。故填crowded。
46．句意：Jerry对时尚的衣服不感兴趣因为它们很快就过时了。根据空前的“isn’t”可知，此处需填入形容词作表语。interest“使……感兴趣”，其形容词形式有interested和interesting。通常，-ed形式形容词修饰人，-ing形式形容词修饰物，此处修饰人，所以用-ed形式形容词。故填interested。
47．句意：Jerry对时尚的衣服不感兴趣因为他们很快就过时了。根据对句子结构的分析可知，本句话有两个谓语，所以应该在设空处填入连词，将“they soon go out of date.”处理成从句。根据对主从句内容的分析可知，从句为因，主句为果，所以此处为because引导的原因状语从句。故填because。
48．句意：Jerry经常帮助做家务，比如熨烫他自己的衬衫。根据空前的介词“like”可知，后面需接动名词作宾语。iron“熨烫”，为动词，其动名词形式为ironing。故填ironing。
49．句意：例如，他不能看电视及与朋友出去玩，除非他完成他所有的家庭作业。在否定句中，同时否定两个并列的句子成分要用并列连词or连接。故填or。
50．句意：Jerry的家人总是关爱彼此、支持彼此。在肯定句中，同时肯定两个并列的句子成分要用并列连词and连接。故填and。
51．peacefully 52．artist 53．has been put 54．wonderful 55．with 56．thousands 57．me 58．Although 59．to communicate 60．a
【导语】本文讲述中国民族传统乐团琵琶首席演奏家赵聪及她创作的琵琶音乐。
51．句意：有时她以放松的方式平静地弹奏。根据“Sometimes she played…in a relaxing way.”及提示词，可知空处应填副词peacefully“平静地”，修饰谓语动词“played”。故填peacefully。
52．句意：她是中国民族传统乐团琵琶首席演奏家赵聪。根据“She is Zhao Cong, principal pipa…of China National Traditional Orchestra.”及所提示的英文单词可知，此处指的是artist“艺术家、演奏家”，此处用单数即可，故填artist。
53．句意：这首名为“Kalavinka”的音乐作品自2022年9月开始上线。根据“since September 2022”可知此处应是现在完成时，have/has+动词过去分词，此处的第三人称单数主语“The music piece”与动词put直接是被动关系，故填has been put。
54．句意：一位观众评论说，赵聪的琵琶音乐听起来很美妙。根据空前的“sounds”可知，空处应填形容词wonderful“极好的，美妙的”作表语。故填wonderful。
55．句意：卡拉文卡是一种古老的、传奇的、像鸟一样的动物，有着惊人的声音。分析“animal…an amazing voice”可知空处应填介词with“有着”，with an amazing voice“有着惊人的声音”作后置定语。故填with。
56．句意：当我第一次参观三星堆博物馆时，我对这些几千年前的古代动物有很多疑问。根据空后的“of”可知，此处应是thousands of“数千年”，故填thousands。
57．句意：突然，我想到了一个主意。根据前文“Suddenly an idea hit…”及英文单词提示可知，此处应填人称代词的宾格形式，I的宾格是me。故填me。
58．句意：虽然赵聪以前没有自己创作过任何音乐作品，但这次她尽了最大的努力。分析“…Zhao didn’t create any music piece by herself before, she tried her best to make it this time.”可知前后句是让步关系，应填Although“虽然”，故填Although。
59．句意：令她惊讶的是，“Kalavinka”被大多数观众接受为一种沟通自然与人类的方式。结合句意及英文单词提示，可知空处应填动词不定式to communicate“沟通”作后置定语，as a way to do意为“作为做某事的方式”。故填to communicate。
60．句意：现在，制作和分享她的琵琶曲已经成为她生活的一部分。分析“become…part of her life”可知此处考查短语a part of“……的一部分”，空处应填不定冠词a。故填a。
61．centuries 62．a 63．and 64．harder 65．is done 66．Thirdly 67．washing 68．others 69．who##that 70．to
【导语】本文讲述了在过去的几个世纪里，我们的生活发生了巨大的变化。
61．句意：在过去的几个世纪里，我们的生活发生了很大的变化。century“世纪”，可数名词，few修饰可数名词复数，故填centuries。
62．句意：飞机在那个时候不是很流行，因为它们曾经是一种非常昂贵的旅行方式。根据“because they used to be...very expensive way to travel”可知飞机曾经是一种非常昂贵的旅行方式，此处应用不定冠词，very以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。
64．句意：第二，在过去，人们不得不更加努力地工作，因为他们没有我们今天拥有的工具。hard是副词，空前的much用来修饰比较级，故填harder。
65．句意：今天，大多数困难和危险的工作是由计算机和机器完成的。根据“by computers and machines.”可知本句是被动语态，根据“Today”可知本句应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是不可数名词，be动词用is，故填is done。
66．句意：第三，在过去，生活条件不像现在这样好。根据“Firstly...Secondly”可知此处应用thirdly表示“第三”。故填Thirdly。
67．句意：许多房子没有浴室和自来水，许多人买不起冰箱、电视机或洗衣机。此处是指洗衣机，washing machine“洗衣机”，故填washing。
68．句意：在过去，我们通过写信或发传真与他人保持联系，但现在我们有许多其他的方式可供选择，如打电话，发送电子邮件或信息和网上聊天。other“其他的”，相当于形容词，此处是指其他人，应该用others表示，故填others。
69．句意：此外，我们甚至可以看到与我们交谈的人。此处是定语从句，空处作介词with的宾语，先行词为人，关系代词可以用who或that，故填who/that。
70．句意：由于技术的发展，特别是互联网，我们的生活变得比以前更容易和快乐。thanks to“多亏，由于”，固定短语，符合语境，故填to。
71．invitation 72．stood 73．carefully 74．but 75．first 76．was accepted 77．with 78．successful 79．to write 80．an
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过韩美林为老师的工作室题词及对师生二人的相识、老师对韩的帮助等的介绍，表达了韩美林老先生的感恩情结。
71．句意：但一次为老师的艺术工作室题词的邀请仍然让他感到紧张。根据“an ... (invite) to an inscription (题字) for his teacher’s art studio still make him nervous.”可知此处用名词，在句中作主语，invite的名词形式为invitation。故填invitation。
72．句意：花了一个忙碌的上午准备，韩站在一张宽大的桌子前考虑下一步行动。分析句子可知，stand“站着”在此处作谓语，根据后文“wrote”可知这叙述的是一件过去的事情，所以此处也应用过去时态。故填stood。
73．句意：在平息了紧张情绪后，韩仔细地写下了下面的字“周令钊艺术工作室”。根据“wrote”可知此处用副词修饰动词，careful的副词为carefully。故填carefully。
74．句意：人们未必都会记住周令钊这个名字，但每个人都不会忘记他设计的作品。根据“People may not always remember the name Zhou Lingzhao, ... everyone will never forget his designs (设计) .”可知前后两句具有转折关系，用连词but连接。故填but。
75．句意：103岁的周令钊被称为“中国设计界第一人”。根据the和单数名词man可知此处用序数词表示顺序，表示“第一”。故填first。
76．句意：1955年，当韩被中央美术学院录取时，周令钊是他的班主任。主语Han和谓语accept之间构成逻辑上的主谓关系，应用被动语态，结构为be accepted；根据“In 1955”可知句子是一般过去时态，主语Han为第三人称单数形式，所以此处应用一般过去时态的被动语态且be用was。故填was accepted。
77．句意：那时，在艺术工作上周令钊帮了他许多忙。heip sb with sth“帮某人做某事”，故填with。
78．句意：67年后，韩，现在是一位成功的艺术家，尽了最大努力来回报这一善举。根据“a ... (success) artist”可知此处应用形容词作定语，修饰名词artist。故填successful。
79．句意：他用优秀的书法写下了为纪念他的老师而创建的艺术工作室的名字。use sth to do sth“用……去做某事”，所以此处用不定式。故填to write。
80．句意：“一日为师终身为父”韩经常提到的一句中国老话。根据“old Chinese saying”可知此处用冠词表示“一”，因old读音以元音音素开头，所以用an。故填an。
81．is celebrated 82．first 83．have taken 84．simply 85．to say 86．winners 87．clearing 88．an 89．if 90．through##by
【导语】本文主要介绍世界问候日的起源，参与方式以及其目的和意义。
81．句意：每年的11月21日为世界问候日。主语“World Hello Day”为单数，与“celebrate”之间为动宾关系，用被动语态，再结合“every year”，句子用一般现在时，故填is celebrated。
82．句意：从1973年开始，这一天的出现是为了回应以色列和埃及之间的战争。根据句意可知这一天第一次出现在1973年，因此用one的序数词first。故填first。
83．句意：从那时起，大约有180个国家参加了这一特殊的节日。根据“since then”可知，句子用现在完成时态，主语“about 180 countries”为复数，故填have taken。
84．句意：任何人都可以参加这一天，只需向至少10个你遇到的人问好！所给词simple是形容词，修饰行为动词“take part in”要用副词simply。故填simply。
85．句意：当然，他们可以是家庭成员和朋友，但如果你有足够的勇气在街上和陌生人打招呼就更好了。be+adj+enough to do sth“足够……做某事”，固定用法，故填to say。
86．句意：许多诺贝尔和平奖得主都认识到世界你好日作为一种维护和平方式的价值。根据空前Many和空后介词of可知，此处要用名词的复数形式winners，意为“获胜者”。故填winners。
87．句意：世界问候日旨在促进和平，消除每个国家之间的障碍。根据句意可知，发展和平和清除每个国家之间的障碍，是该节日的并列的两个目的，and前后词性、词形保持一致，由developing可知，空处用动名词形式；故填clearing。
88．句意：一个组织者说。分析题干可知，此处“organizer”为可数名词的单数，表示泛指，因此用不定冠词，organizer以元音音素开头，因此用an，故填an。
89．句意：只有我们共同努力，才能实现世界和平。注意到句中“only”一词，再结合固定搭配：only…if“只要……就”，符合语境，故填if。
90．句意：我们应该通过对话而不是暴力来创造和平！ 空格后talking为动名词，因此填介词through/by“通过”符合语境，故填through/by。
91．well 92．works 93．in 94．became 95．the 96．were 97．to find 98．so 99．was written 100．French
【导语】本文主要写了北宋著名的科学家沈括的经历，以及他的代表作《梦溪笔谈》的由来。
91．句意：他在数学、物理、化学和医学等许多领域都做得很好。空处缺少副词修饰谓语动词did，good“好的”，形容词，副词形式为well，故填well。
92．句意：他最著名的作品之一是《梦溪笔谈》。one of +the +形容词最高级+名词复数“最……的……之一”，故填works。
93．句意：1040年，当沈括九岁时，他对阅读产生了兴趣。take an interest in sth“对……感兴趣”，故填in。
94．句意：十一岁时，沈括开始接受正式的教育，阅读成为他的日常活动之一。根据“Shen Kuo started receiving formal education”可知，and前后连接两个并列的句子，时态一致，前半句为一般过去时，空处也用一般过去时，become的过去式为became，故填became。
95．句意：在那个梦里，山顶开满了美丽的花。根据上一句“While in his thirties, Shen Kuo often dreamed about a hill.”可知，空处缺少冠词the，代指上句提到的梦。故填the。
96．句意：一条河静静地流着，河边有许多树。根据“A river flowed quietly”可知，空处应用一般过去式，由trees可知，空处系动词应用are的过去式，故填were。
97．句意：后来，在四处旅行时，沈括惊奇地发现了一块和他梦中的小山一模一样的土地。be surprised to do sth“惊讶地去做某事”，用于要发生的事，故填to find。
98．句意：他非常喜欢那个地方，他在那里度过了他的余生。根据“He loved the place very much, … he stayed there for the rest of his life.”可知，上下两个分句逻辑上为因果关系，故填so。
99．句意：《梦溪笔谈》一书就是在那里写的。分析句子结构，主语“The book Brush Talks from Dream Brook”与谓语动词write之间为被动关系，根据整段可知时态为一般过去时，因此此处为一般过去时的被动语态，主语为第三人称单数，故填was written。
100．句意：这本科学著作已被翻译成许多不同的语言，包括英语、法语、德语和日语。France“法国”名词，根据“including English, …, German and Japanese”可知，此处表达“法语”应用French，故填French。
101．lay 102．Whenever 103．facing 104．safety 105．to see 106．comfortably 107．to 108．in 109．healthier 110．mine
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在出车祸住院期间，他的狗在门口等着他回来，在他回来之后，狗狗温柔地陪着作者。
101．句意：我的妻子Geraldine告诉我，在我住院的三天里，我们的黑狗查理躺在门口等着我回来。根据“I was in hospital”可知，此处句子时态是一般过去时，lie表示“躺”，过去式是lay，故填lay。
102．句意：每当我出去不能带他时，他都会耐心地在前门等我。根据“I go out and can’t take him with me, he patiently waits at the front door for me”可知，此处缺少一个时间连词连接前后两个句子，每当不能出去时都会耐心地等待，whenever“无论何时”，故填Whenever。
103．句意：Geraldine说，有时即使面对美味的食物，他也不会离开自己的位置——这对狗来说是非常不寻常的。when引导的时间状语从句，当主句的主语和从句的主语一致时，从句省略了主语和be动词，动词用ing形式，故填facing。
104．句意：为了我的安全，他没有跳起来迎接我。形容词性物主代词my后接名词，safety“安全”，不可数名词，故填safety。
105．句意：尽管他移动的尾巴清楚地表明他很高兴见到我。be happy to do sth“很高兴做某事”，动词不定式作原因状语，故填to see。
106．句意：相反，他一直等到我能舒服地躺在床上休息。此空修饰动词rest应填副词comfortably“舒服地”，故填comfortably。
107．句意：然后他犹豫地走近我，坐在我的床脚。come close to“走进”，固定搭配，故填to。
108．句意：当我开始变得更灵活时，他以一种更温和的方式与我玩耍。in a…way“以一种……的方式”，固定搭配，故填in。
109．句意：我现在健康多了，有时我们一起散步。am后接形容词作表语，根据much可知，此空应填比较级，故填healthier。
110．句意：再说，他的脚步是为了适应我的脚步。此空表示“我的脚步”，空格后无名词，此空应填名词性物主代词，故填mine。
111．opened 112．and 113．an 114．highest 115．takes 116．members 117．are 118．of 119．achieved 120．building
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍2022年10月16日在北京召开了第二十次全国代表大会，此次会议对党和国家都和重要，同时还介绍了来自各行各业的与会代表。
111．句意：中国共产党于2022年10月16日在北京召开了第二十次全国代表大会。根据时间状语“on Oct 16, 2022”可知，动作发生在过去，谓语动词用过去式。故填opened。
112．句意：此次会议对党和国家都很重要。both...and...表示“两者都……”，故填and。
113．句意：会议恰逢全党以及全国开始在各方面建设现代社会主义国家和迈向第二个百年目标新征程的时刻。根据“It comes at...important time”可知，此处表达“此次大会恰逢一个重要时刻”，表示“一个”用不定冠词a/an，又因为“important”是以元音音素开头，故填an。
114．句意：全国代表大会及其选举产生的中央委员会是党的最高领导机构。根据空前“the”，可知空格处应填写最高级，故填highest。
115．句意：全国代表大会每五年举行一次。根据时间状语“every five years”以及前文“are”可知，此处用一般现在时；又因为主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单。故填takes。
116．句意：他们都是党员，并且来自各行各业。根据“They are”可知，党员不止一位，且member是可数名词，因此用复数形式，故填members。
117．句意：有619位女性代表。there be句型遵循“就近原则”，根据“delegates”可知，be动词应该用复数；又因为文段使用一般现在时，故填are。
118．句意：习近平在大会上表示，在过去十年中，在中国共产党的领导下，取得了一系列突破性发展和里程碑式成果。此处考查短语a series of“一系列”，故填of。
119．句意：习近平在大会上表示，在过去十年中，在中国共产党的领导下，取得了一系列突破性发展和里程碑式成果。主语“developments”以及“results”与动词achieve“实现”之间是被动关系，应用被动语态be done，根据前文“have been”可知，此处使用现在完成时的被动语态have/has been done，空格处需填写过去分词，故填achieved。
120．句意：习近平的报告绘制了未来五年及以后全面建设现代社会主义中国的蓝图。此处考查“介词+动名词doing”，for是介词，其后接动名词作宾语，故填building。
121．the most famous 122．a 123．interesting 124．has published 125．himself 126．carefully 127．causes 128．Although##Though 129．disadvantages 130．from
【导语】本文主要介绍了《小屁孩日记》的内容、作者的创作目的和创作过程以及孩子们喜欢它的原因。
121．句意：它可能是世界上最著名的日记。根据“in the world”可知，此处应用形容词“famous”的最高级“most famous”，形容词最高级前面需加定冠词“the”。故填the most famous。
122．句意：Greg从他妈妈那里得到一本日记。“diary”是可数名词单数，因此前面需用不定冠词，泛指一个，“diary”是辅音音素开头的单词，因此此处应用不定冠词“a”。故填a。
123．句意：在这本书里，他记录了他在学校里有趣的日常生活。此空修饰后面的名词“life”，因此应用“interest”的形容词“interesting”，表示“有趣的”。故填interesting。
124．句意：自从2007年以来，他已经出版了12本小屁孩的书。根据“since 2007”可知句子应用现在完成时，主语“He”是第三人称单数，因此助动词用“has”，动词需变为过去分词“published”。故填has published。
125．句意：他自己也画漫画。主语是“He”，此处和主语指同一人，应用“he”的反身代词“himself”，表示“他自己”。故填himself。
126．句意：经过多年精心设计角色和创造笑话，Kinney在2006年出售了《小屁孩日记》系列的手稿。此空修饰动词“designing”，应用“care”的副词形式“carefully”。故填carefully。
127．句意：他有很多有趣的想法，但是他一直在制造麻烦。根据“all the time”和前句“He has…”可知此处应用一般现在时时，主语“he”是三单，因此此处应用“cause”的三单形式“causes”。故填causes。
128．句意：虽然这些书不会教你应该做什么，但它们会用有趣的笑话激励你。分析句子之间的关系可知，此句应表示让步，因此用“although/though”，表示“虽然”，引导让步状语从句，位于句首首字母需大写。故填Although/Though。
129．句意：Kinney赋予了Greg这些缺点，他说，这样孩子们可以从Greg的错误中学习。根据后句“so children can learn from Greg’s mistakes”可知此处应用“advantage”的反义词“disadvantage”，表示“缺点”，前面有“these”修饰，因此应用复数形式“disadvantages”，故填disadvantages。
130．句意：Kinney赋予了Greg这些缺点，他说，这样孩子们可以从Greg的错误中学习。根据“learn…Greg’s mistakes”可知此处应用介词“from”，“learn from”表示“向……学习”。故填from。
131．that##which 132．more powerful 133．because 134．turns 135．freely 136．is used 137．to guide 138．people’s 139．without 140．the
【导语】本文主要介绍了制定法律法规的原因和对人们生活的影响，以及法律法规赋予人们的权利。
131．句意：在我们的日常生活中，有一些法律就像规则一样告诉你该做什么和不该做什么。此处是定语从句，先行词是laws，指物，且从句缺少主语，因此用that/which引导，故填that/which。
132．句意：当然，法律比游戏规则更强大。powerful“强大的”，是形容词，放在be后作表语，than前面要用比较级，故填more powerful。
133．句意：法律非常重要，因为它们给社会带来了秩序。根据“Laws are very important”和“they bring order to society.”可知，句子前后是因果关系，因此填连词because，故填because。
134．句意：例如，当红绿灯变红时，司机必须停车，当绿灯变绿时，司机就必须走。turn“变成”，本句是一般现在时，light做主语，动词要用第三人称单数，故填turns。
135．句意：如果人们自由地去和停，开车将是危险的。此处要用副词修饰动词stop，故填freely。
136．句意：这就是《道路交通安全法》被使用的时候。本句“the Road Traffic Safety Law”和谓语动词“use”之间是被动关系，时态是一般现在时，因此这里是一般现在时的被动语态，主语是单数，要用“is+动词过去分词”，故填is used。
137．句意：通常，一个国家有许多法律来指导我们的生活。此处是不定式表目的，故填to guide。
138．句意：例如，中国宪法保护人民的隐私。根据“protects...（people）privacy.”可知，这里用名词所有格修饰后面的名词privacy，故填people’s。
139．句意：这意味着没有你的允许，任何人都不能看你的信。根“nobody can look at your letters...your permission.”可知，表示没有你的允许，任何人都不能看你的信，without“没有”，故填without。
140．句意：它有权制定和修改宪法和其他法律。此处表示特指，用定冠词the，故填the。
141．maker 142．won 143．an 144．styles 145．so 146．what 147．practicing 148．myself 149．Rcecently 150．more
【导语】本文主要讲了中国运动员唐凯在综合格斗中赢得世界冠军的故事。
141．句意：8月26日晚，在新加坡室内体育场，当裁判举起选手唐凯的手臂时，历史的创造者，26岁的唐凯成为首位中国男子综合格斗世界冠军。空处应用名词maker“创造者”作同位语。故填maker。
142．句意：他击败了越南裔美国人，卫冕世界冠军丹勒，赢得羽量级世界冠军。本文用一般过去时，谓语动词win“赢”要用过去式，其过去式是won。故答案为won。
143．句意：这不是一场轻易的胜利。根据“It was not…easy win.”可知，这不是一场轻易的胜利，此句表泛指，应在空处填上不定冠词，元音音素前用不定冠词an表示“一个”。故答案为an。
144．句意：唐凯用拳击、摔跤和柔术等不同的格斗方式打完了所有5个回合。different kinds of“不同种类的”后跟可数名词复数，style“方式”，可数名词，其复数形式是styles。故答案为styles。
145．句意：他试图接近他的对手，他可以使用更多的抛和踢。根据“He was trying to close in on his opponent…he could use more throws and kicks.”可知他接近对手是为了可以使用更多的抛和踢。空处应填so“以便”表目的。故填so。
146．句意：但几年后，当他第一次看到综合格斗时，他决定这是他真正想做的。根据“he decided that’s…he really wanted to do.”可知这里是一个表语从句，此处用what“什么”作主语。故填what。
147．句意：当时只有大约100人在练习。there be sb. doing sth.“有某人正在做某事”为固定搭配，空处应填动名词practicing“练习”作表语。故填practicing。
148．句意：头一年，我没有教练，只能自己练习。根据空前的“by”可知此处考查by oneself“独自”，空处要用反身代词表示自己。故填myself。
149．句意：最近，随着他职业生涯中最大的胜利，唐说他很高兴他展示了“中国拳手的力量”，并希望更多的中国人参加这项运动。分析句子可知结构完整，此处应用副词作状语，recent的副词形式是recently“最近”，置于句首，首字母大写。故填Recently。
150．句意：最近，随着他职业生涯中最大的胜利，唐说他很高兴他展示了“中国拳手的力量”，并希望更多的中国人参加这项运动。根据“hopes…Chinese people will take part in this sport”，推知此处应是表达希望更多的中国人参加这项运动。空处用形容词比较级修饰名词，many的比较级是more“更多”。故填more。
151．an 152．confidently 153．to bring 154．with 155．third 156．drums 157．When 158．that 159．his 160．have told
【导语】本文主要讲的是“草船借箭”的故事。
151．句意：一天，周瑜给了诸葛亮一个不可能完成的任务——在十天内制造十万支箭。根据“impossible task（不可能完成的任务）”可知，是指一个不可能的任务。impossible发音以元音音素开头，用an。故填an。
152．句意：“没问题，”诸葛亮自信地说。此处是副词修饰动词said。故填confidently。
153．句意：他答应在三天内给周瑜带来10万支箭。此处是固定词组，promise to do sth“承诺做某事”。故填to bring。
154．句意：诸葛亮让他的士兵们在20只大船上装满稻草人。此处是固定词组，fill...with...“用……装满……”。故填with。
155．句意：第三天的清晨，诸葛亮的士兵将船驶向河对岸的曹操军营。根据“In the early morning of the...（three）day”可知此处是指第三天，用序数词。故填third。
156．句意：士兵们大喊大叫，大声敲鼓。根据“their”可知是很多鼓，用复数形式。故填drums。
157．句意：曹操的士兵听到声音，以为自己遭到了攻击。根据“Cao Cao’s soldiers heard the sounds, they thought they were under attack.”可知，此处是when引导时间状语从句，在句首首字母大写。故填When。
158．句意：然而，河上的雾太浓了，他们看不透。根据“the fog is so thick on the river...they could not see through.”可知，此处是so...that...“如此……以至于……”。故填that。
159．句意：周瑜对他的智慧感到惊讶。根据“wisdom”可知此处用he的形容词性物主代词修饰名词wisdom。故填his。
160．句意：从那时起，中国人就把这个故事讲给他们的孩子听了很多年。根据“Since then（从那时起）”可知时态是现在完成时，主语是people，后跟have+过去分词。故填have told。
161．to be 162．central##Central 163．includes 164．that 165．his 166．as 167．first 168．was destroyed 169．a 170．plays
【导语】本文主要介绍了莎士比亚的生平。
161．句意：他被广泛认为是英语语言中最伟大的作家。be considered to be“被认为是”。故填to be。
162．句意：他1564年出生于英格兰中部，1616年去世。根据“in ... England”可知用形容词修饰名词，center的形容词central，意为“中心的”，也可与England构成专有地名，首字母大写。故填central/Central。
163．句意：他现存的作品包括38部戏剧和150多首诗歌。表示现存作品，用一般现在时；work是不可数名词，其后用动词第三人称单数形式。故填includes。
164．句意：他的戏剧非常受欢迎，已被翻译成各种主要语言。so ... that ... “如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句。故填that。
165．句意：当莎士比亚二十岁出头时，他娶了安妮·海瑟薇，并有了三个孩子。根据“in ... early twenties”可知此处用形容词性物主代词his，表示“他的”。故填his。
166．句意：28岁时，他搬到伦敦，加入了一家戏剧公司，担任演员和作家。work as“担任；以……身份而工作”。故填as。
167．句意：1599年，剧院公司建造了环球剧院，莎士比亚的一些戏剧在这里首次上演。根据“were ... performed”可知用副词修饰动词，one的副词形式first，意为“首次，第一次”。故填first。
168．句意：1613年，剧院被一场大火烧毁。主语“the theatre”与动词destroy之间是动宾关系，结合“In 1613”可知用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为was/were done，主语是单数，be动词用was。故填was destroyed。
169．句意：然而，1997年在原址附近重建了一座现代建筑。此处表泛指，modern以辅音音素开头，其前用不定冠词a。故填a。
170．句意：这意味着你今天就可以去环球剧院看莎士比亚的一部戏剧！one of后街接可数名词复数。故填plays。
171．in 172．are made 173．lit 174．happiness 175．has been 176．but
177．scissors
178．as
179．carefully
180．to complete
【导语】本文介绍了一些中国的传统艺术形式，包括孔明灯、剪纸和泥塑。
171．句意：他将它们放出去是为了在有麻烦时求助。in trouble表示“遇到麻烦”。故填in。
172．句意：它们是由竹子制成，用纸覆盖的。此处表示“由……制成”，应该用短语be made of，主语为they，be动词应该用are，故填are made。
173．句意：当灯笼被点燃时，它们会像小热气球一样慢慢升到空中，供所有人观看。the lanterns与light之间是动宾关系，因此是被动语态，此空为动词的过去分词。故填lit。
174．句意：它们被视为是幸福与美好愿望的象征。and连接并列的名词，应该填happy的名词形式happiness，故填happiness。
175．句意：剪纸大约有1500多年了。与时间段for over 1500 years连用，故用现在完成时，主语paper cutting是第三人称单数，故谓语用第三人称单数。故填has been。
176．句意：剪纸听起来非常容易，但是做起来可能很难。前半句表示容易，后半句表示困难，前后表示转折关系，用连词but连接。故填but。
177．句意：通常是红色的纸，在用剪刀剪之前先折叠。scissor可数名词，空前没有冠词，也能够复数形式。故填scissors。
178．句意：在春节期间，它们被贴在窗户上，门上和墙上，作为好运以及幸福新年愿望的象征。根据“ symbols of wishes”可知此处表示作为一种象征，as表示“作为”。故填as。
179．句意：这些作品是用一种非常特殊的黏土，用手小心捏成型，然后风干。修饰过去分词shaped，用副词carefully。故填carefully。
180．句意：完成这一切需要几周的时间。It takes time to do sth表示“做某事需要时间”。故填to complete。
181．cut 182．came 183．with 184．has happened 185．satisfied 186．worse 187．to do 188．whose 189．foolish 190．himself
【导语】本文主要讲杰克去理发，但是发型不满意，他的朋友告诉他要去找那个发型最差的理发师去理发，因为他的头发是由别的理发师给他剪的，他不会是最差的那个理发师。
181．句意：杰克去了理发店剪了头发。have sth done表示“使某事被完成”，此处had his hair cut表示“去理发店剪头发”。故填cut。
182．句意：但是当他出来的时候他不满意这个结果。根据“had”可知此处用一般过去时，故填came。
183．句意：但是当他出来的时候他不满意这个结果。be happy with表示“对……满意”。故填with。
184．句意：你的头发怎么了，杰克？根据“When his friend Bob saw him, he laughed and said,”可知此处用现在完成时表示过去发生的事情对现在的影响，故填has happened。
185．句意：我对我之前的理发店不满意。be satisfied with表示“对……满意”。故填satisfied。
186．句意：但是这个似乎更差劲。根据“even”可知此处用形容词的比较级。“bad”的比较级形式是“worse”。故填worse。
187．句意：现在我来告诉你，下次当你去理发店，你要怎么做。根据“what”及所给词可知此处是疑问词+不定式的结构。故填to do。
188．句意：看看所有的理发师的头发，找到发型最差的理发师。根据“find out...hair looks worst”可知“hair”前缺定语，根据“find out”可知此处是指找出谁的发型最差。whose“谁的”。故填whose。
189．句意：那将是很愚蠢的。根据“And that would be...”可知空格处填形容词作表语。故填foolish。
190．句意：他自己不能给自己剪头发，不是吗？根据“He couldn’t cut it...”及所给词可知此处是“他自己”不能给自己剪头发。故填himself。
191．walking 192．Actually 193．have enjoyed 194．to meet 195．a 196．designed 197．of 198．which 199．makers 200．said
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国产品已经走向世界并且越来越受欢迎。
191．句意：走进一家商店，你会看到华为智能手机正在打折。介词“After”后接动名词，walk的动名词形式walking。故填walking。
192．句意：事实上，你可能会在其他许多城市看到类似的情况。根据“you might see similar things in many other cities”可知用副词修饰整个句子，actual的副词形式actually，意为“事实上”。故填Actually。
193．句意：西方国家很早就喜欢中餐了。根据“for a long time”可知用现在完成时，其结构为have/has done，主语“Western countries”后用助动词have。故填have enjoyed。
194．句意：中餐馆会根据当地人的口味稍微改变一下菜式。改变菜式是为了迎合当地人的口味，此处用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to meet。
195．句意：在一家欧洲商店，我发现他们出售TCL电视、海尔冰箱和联想电脑。此处泛指“一家欧洲商店”，European以辅音音素开头，其前用不定冠词a。故填a。
196．句意：它们不仅在中国制造，而且在中国设计。but后动词与made是并列结构，用过去分词designed。故填designed。
197．句意：过去，大多数西方人认为中国产品价廉物美。be of good quality“具有良好的品质”。故填of。
198．句意：例如，作为中国主要智能手机制造商之一的华为，在6月和7月的全球智能手机销量中首次超过了苹果。此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词“Huawei”指物，且在从句中作主语，用which引导从句。故填which。
199．句意：例如，作为中国主要智能手机制造商之一的华为，在6月和7月的全球智能手机销量中首次超过了苹果。one of后接名词负数，make的名词形式maker，意为“制造者”，此处用其复数形式makers。故填makers。
200．句意：美国有线电视新闻网(CNN)曾这样评价中国智能手机：“它们很漂亮，有一些美国手机没有的独特功能。”根据“once”可知用一般过去时，say的过去式said。故填said。
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