适用于新教材2024版高考英语一轮总复习Unit4LookingGoodFeelingGood牛津译林版必修第一册

这是一份适用于新教材2024版高考英语一轮总复习Unit4LookingGoodFeelingGood牛津译林版必修第一册，共6页。试卷主要包含了ver　考查副词，chpped　考查非谓语动词等内容，欢迎下载使用。
必修第一册　Unit4
Ⅰ.阅读理解
(2023原创预测题)
A new study by researchers at Stockholm University,University of Oulu,and Greifswald University has investigated the potential impacts of climate change on butterflies.In laboratory experiments the researchers exposed the butterflies to simulated(模拟) autumn conditions of varying temperatures and lengths.
The researchers found the butterflies exposed to warmer and longer autumn conditions lost more weight and used more energy than those exposed to milder conditions.Although the butterflies didn’t die immediately under the more elevated conditions,the researchers found that those butterflies that experienced them were less likely to survive to adulthood the following spring.
Dr Matthew Nielsen at the University of Oulu,who conducted the research at Stockholm University,said,“Climate change is making autumns warmer and last longer,and it was this specific combination of conditions that had the greatest impact on the butterflies in our study.We show that stressful conditions experienced at one time of year can have lasting negative consequences at other times of year,linking changes in one season to consequences in others.”
In the study,the butterflies were exposed to temperatures as high as 25℃ for up to 16 weeks.Although these simulated autumn conditions seem extreme,the authors say these temperatures already occur in southern parts of the butterflies’ range(活动范围) and could occur further north under future climate change.
During the simulated autumn conditions,the researchers measured how much weight the butterflies lost and how much energy they used.Finally,they followed the butterflies’ survival until they died or became healthy adults during a simulated spring.Because the study was conducted in the lab and specifically designed to determine the limits of butterflies’ tolerance to warmer temperatures,there were some limitations to applying the findings to populations in the wild.For instance,the simulated conditions were constant rather than reflecting natural seasonal and daily variation.
1.What happened to butterflies in laboratory experiments?
A.They would die young.
B.They grew older in spring.
C.They gained more weight.
D.They needed less energy.
2.What did researchers think of the simulated autumn conditions?
A.They were milder in reality.
B.They were extreme but real.
C.They were closely combined.
D.They bring future climate change.
3.What is the drawback of their experiment?
A.It lacked comprehensive data.
B.It only simulated two seasons.
C.It was done in fixed conditions.
D.It designed butterflies’ tolerance.
4.Where does the article most likely come from?
A.A travel brochure.　B.A wildlife journal.
C.A climate report. D.A research paper.
Ⅱ.七选五
(2023湖南长沙长郡中学模拟)
Human bodies were actually designed for walking,a wonderful form of exercise at no cost.It’s kind to our bodies and great for our waistlines.　1　 
Probably you already love to walk,but you’re getting bored of tracing the same old route day after day,or maybe you’re new to walking and aren’t sure how to get started.　2　 Ask yourself,what do you want to get out of walking aside from the health benefits?Do you want to meet other people?See new places?Get out into the countryside or explore a new city?Knowing your goals will help you decide on the type of walk you want to do. 
Call up your friends and schedule walks with them if socializing is your aim.　3　 Many malls have groups that come every day,or every weekend,to “walk the mall”.These groups are always happy to include one more walker! 
　4　 Many large cities have incredible gardens and parks that include quiet walking trails getting you off the beaten path.Thanks to the Rails to Trails program,railways across the country are being transformed into scenic walking paths that are a perfect way to seek calmness. 
From the benefits to your heart to your overall happiness,walking is just plain good for you.　5　 It’s a fantastic way to get to know a place by the power of your own two feet. 
A.This month,pick up a map and start walking.
B.Ask your friends where they like to walk and just go there.
C.You may as well consider heading to a new city for a change.
D.Either way,it’s time to accept the idea of walking with a purpose.
E.Recently,science has proved that walking is good for your body shape.
F.And best of all,it’s a great way to see new things and meet new people!
G.If you’re after walking alone,ask about local hikes that get you away from the crowd.
Ⅲ.语法填空
(2023四川成都模拟)
Most of my friends have never been to China.I have been lucky enough to make at least thirteen trips there,some on business,others for 1.　　　　　　(please).When in China,I had the opportunity to eat in a lot of different restaurants,2.　　　　　　(range) from the large and fancy to the small and pedestrian.3.　　　　　　 I really miss and can’t get here in Canada is the Chinese street food. 
Years ago,while working in Beijing,my route to the office took me through a hutong and I always passed a man making food on a cutting board.The man had a large bowl of white dough from which he would break off a piece that he rolled into a ball a little 4.　　　　　　(large) than a golf ball.He then flattened it into a “waffle” about ten centimeters across and went on 5.　　　　　　(cook) on the hot top of an oil barrel,turning the “waffle”6.　　　　　　 constantly.An egg,sometimes two,would be spread over this together with 7.　　　　　　(chop) onions and some sort of spices.The whole thing 8.　　　　　　(serve) in a paper wrapper.I would take two of these,brew a cup of coffee and have an 9.　　　　　　(absolute) delicious breakfast. 
Unfortunately,I don’t think I will ever again have the privilege of travelling to China,10.　　　　　　 the street food treats will have to live on only in my memory. 
Ⅳ.读后续写
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
(2022福建厦门四模)
Jack went to the swimming pool quite early this morning.He was hoping that there would be another swimmer,but not his tiresome neighbor Mrs.Wilson,who was not popular among teenagers like him.However,when he got to the pool,Mrs.Wilson was the only swimmer there,floating on her back in the deep end.
He waved at her half-heartedly before diving in and doing a few freestyle laps.When he stopped,Mrs.Wilson said,“Great job if you were doing the breaststroke (蛙泳).You have to keep your hands cupped the whole time for the freestyle stroke.And you’re not dropping your head enough to breathe properly.You should see how my grandson Little Tommy swims...”
“Grrr...!” Jack thought.He dived underwater and swam away.After a few strokes,just out of curiosity,he cupped his hands the way Mrs.Wilson had advised.His stroke did seem smoother.He tried lowering his head a bit,which seemed to make him faster.
He swam to the shallow end of the pool.Maybe having Mrs.Wilson around wasn’t so bad.He wondered how she knew so much about swimming techniques.He glanced at where she’d been floating,but she was no longer there.Suddenly he noticed a large,bright mass on the bottom of the pool.He stared at it.It was—her—Mrs.Wilson.She wasn’t moving!“Oh no!” Jack cried.Mrs.Wilson looked like she was unconscious...or dead!
“Help!Help!A drowning woman!” Jack yelled.He didn’t know whether anyone heard him.It was only a few minutes past six o’clock.Nobody seemed to be awake or outside.
He had to rescue Mrs.Wilson himself.Luckily,he’d learned a little about first aid and CPR (心肺复苏术) from a class in Oklahoma.He dived under the water and swam towards her as fast as he could.But when he got closer to her still body,he wasn’t sure what to do.Mrs.Wilson was so large.How could he possibly lift her?Jack wrapped one arm around her neck,paddling up through the water and kicking with all his strength to the top.
注意:续写词数应为150左右。
Just then he spotted a man in a business suit passing by.  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Mrs.Wilson lay still,and Jack kept pressing.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 



参考答案
必修第一册　Unit4
Ⅰ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。科研人员模拟更热更长的秋季环境来研究这种环境对蝴蝶的影响。他们发现在这样的环境下,这些蝴蝶的体重会降低很多,且更容易因消耗更多能量而死去。
1.A　细节理解题。根据第二段的“theresearchersfoundthatthosebutterfliesthatexperiencedthemwerelesslikelytosurvivetoadulthoodthefollowingspring.”可知,那些经历过实验中更热、更漫长的秋天环境的蝴蝶不太可能在第二年春天存活到成年,即它们容易早死。
2.B　推理判断题。根据第四段的“Althoughthesesimulatedautumnconditionsseemextreme,theauthorssaythesetemperaturesalreadyoccurinsouthernpartsofthebutterflies’range”可知,尽管这些模拟的秋季条件看起来很极端,但这些温度已经出现在蝴蝶活动范围中的南部。
3.C　细节理解题。根据最后一段的“Forinstance,thesimulatedconditionswereconstantratherthanreflectingnaturalseasonalanddailyvariation.”可知,模拟的条件是恒定的,而不是反映自然的季节和每日变化。即实验是在固定的环境条件下进行的。
4.D　推理判断题。本文主要讲述研究人员对蝴蝶在炎热的环境下的身体变化的相关研究以及所得到的研究结果,所以最有可能来自一篇研究论文。
Ⅱ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了散步对人的一些好处,以及如何选择散步路线的建议。从对心脏的好处到对整体的快乐,散步是非常好的。文章最后倡导人们开始散步。
1.F　根据上文“Humanbodieswereactuallydesignedforwalking,awonderfulformofexerciseatnocost.”可知,本句承接上文继续说明散步的好处。故F项符合上下文语境。
2.D　结合下文“Askyourself...Knowingyourgoalswillhelpyoudecideonthetypeofwalkyouwanttodo.”可知,本句是在说明要带着目标散步,下文一系列设问句是在解释如何寻找目标。故D项符合上下文语境。
3.B　根据上文“Callupyourfriendsandschedulewalkswiththemifsocializingisyouraim.”可知,如果想要和朋友一起散步社交,那么需要了解他们喜欢去哪里散步。故B项符合上下文语境。
4.G　根据下文“Manylargecitieshaveincrediblegardensandparksthatincludequietwalkingtrailsgettingyouoffthebeatenpath.”可知,本段是在说明如果想一个人散步,可以选择去大城市的花园或公园里。故G项符合上下文语境。
5.A　根据上文“Fromthebenefitstoyourhearttoyouroverallhappiness,walkingisjustplaingoodforyou.”并且本段为文章最后一段,有总结上文的作用,上文提到了散步的好处和选择,那么此处应当是倡导人们开始散步。故A项符合上下文语境。
Ⅲ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者曾多次到访中国,非常喜欢中国的美食,但作者可能无法再次来到中国,因此表达了对中国美食的怀念。
1.pleasure　考查词性转换。空处作介词for的宾语,应用名词;please的名词形式pleasure(玩乐),是不可数名词。故填pleasure。
2.ranging　考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,句中已有谓语动词had,此处应用非谓语动词形式;且range与逻辑主语restaurants之间为主谓关系,所以此处用现在分词作定语。故填ranging。
3.What　考查名词性从句。分析句子并结合句意可知,空处引导一个主语从句,且从句缺少宾语。故填What。
4.larger　考查比较级。根据alittle 和than可知,此处应用形容词比较级,故填larger。
5.tocook　考查非谓语动词。根据wenton可知,此处应用动词不定式。goontodosth表示“继续做某事”,为固定搭配。故填tocook。
6.over　考查副词。根据句意和常识可知,煎饼需要翻转。此处表示“翻转”,应用介词over。短语turnover(翻转)为固定搭配。故填over。
7.chopped　考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知,句中已有谓语动词wouldbespread,故此处应用非谓语动词形式;由句意可知,chop与所修饰名词onions之间为动宾关系,所以应用过去分词形式作定语,故填chopped。
8.wasserved　考查时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子可知,空处为句子的谓语。根据语境可知,此处描述的事情发生在过去,用一般过去时;serve与主语Thewholething之间为动宾关系,所以此处用一般过去时的被动语态;主语Thewholething为单数,谓语动词应用单数形式。故填wasserved。
9.absolutely　考查词性转换。由句意可知,此处修饰形容词delicious,应用副词,故填absolutely。
10.so/and　考查并列连词。分析句子并结合句意可知,上下文为并列关系,表示递进或因果关系,应用so或and连接两个句子。故填so或and。
Ⅳ.　　Justthenhespottedamaninabusinesssuitpassingby.“Help!” Jack shouted loudly,waving his hand crazily in the air.The man spotted him and ran over,then quickly bent down by the edge of the pool and put his hands under Mrs.Wilson’s shoulders.As Jack pushed her body forward,the man dragged her out.“She’s not breathing!” Jack cried.They lay Mrs.Wilson on her back and Jack started pounding on Mrs.Wilson’s chest,trying to imitate the CPR motions he’d seen in his first aid class.
Mrs.Wilsonlaystill,andJackkeptpressing.Suddenly water gushed from Mrs.Wilson’s mouth.She was breathing!Jack let out a deep,thankful breath.Being told how she was rescued,Mrs.Wilson thanked them but complained in a weak voice,“Jack pushed too hard.I’m sure he gave me bruises!” Jack grinned.Mrs.Wilson was definitely back to her old self.“The world needs more young people like you,” the man shook Jack’s hand.“That was very impressive,” Jack laughed.“I’m not sure whether Mrs.Wilson was very impressed.But I’m glad she’s okay.”