适用于新教材2024版高考英语一轮总复习Unit3TheArtofPainting牛津译林版选择性必修第一册

这是一份适用于新教材2024版高考英语一轮总复习Unit3TheArtofPainting牛津译林版选择性必修第一册，共6页。
选择性必修第一册　Unit3
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2022福建龙岩三模)
Ruth Bader Ginsburg spent a lifetime flourishing(茁壮成长) in the face of misfortunes before being appointed a Supreme Court justice.She was born on March 15,1933 in Brooklyn,New York.Ginsburg’s mother implanted a love of education in Ginsburg through her devotion to her brother.She graduated first in her class at Columbia Law in 1959.
Even her exceptional academic record was not enough to shelter her from the gender-based discrimination women faced in the workplace in the 1960s.She had difficulties finding a job until a favorite Columbia professor directly refused to recommend any other graduates before U.S.District Judge Edmund L hired Ginsburg as a clerk for two years.After this,she was offered some jobs at law firms,but always at a much lower salary than her male colleagues.She instead took some time to pursue her other legal passion,civil procedure,choosing to join the Columbia Project on International Civil Procedure.
In 1963,she accepted a job as a professor at Rutgers University Law School.And in 1972,she became the first female professor at Columbia to earn tenure(终身职位).Ginsburg also directed the influential Women’s Rights Project of the American Civil Liberties Union during the 1970s.In this position,she led the fight against gender discrimination and successfully argued six landmark cases before the U.S.Supreme Court.Ginsburg took a broad look at gender discrimination,fighting not just for the women left behind,but for the men who were discriminated against as well.Ginsburg accepted Jimmy Carter’s appointment to the U.S.Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia in 1980.She served on the court for thirteen years until 1993,when Bill Clinton nominated(提名) her to the Supreme Court of the United States.
Ginsburg began her career as a justice where she left off as an advocate fighting for women’s rights.Overtime,Justice Ginsburg proved time and again that she was a force to count until her death in 2020.
1.What can be learned about Ginsburg from the first paragraph?
A.She was a successful lawyer.
B.She was a top student of law.
C.She got inspired by her brother.
D.She studied law due to her mother.
2.What is true about women in the workplace in the 1960s?
A.They faced racial discrimination.
B.They were offered legal guidance.
C.They loved to teach at a law school.
D.They got less paid than male colleagues.
3.Which of the following can best describe Ginsburg?
A.Devoted and competent.
B.Organized and tolerant.
C.Skilled and independent.
D.Determined and imaginative.
4.What can be the best title for the text?
A.A Promising Chief Justice
B.An Influential Legal Figure
C.An Inspiring Political Power
D.A Courageous Freedom Fighter

B
(2022安徽皖南八校三模)
What does it take to become an astronaut?It’s a question that’s been asked since the start of the Space Age in the 1960s.In those days,pilots were considered the most well-trained professionals,so military fliers were first in line to go to space.More recently,people from a wide range of professional backgrounds—doctors,scientists,and even teachers—have trained to live and work in near-Earth orbit.Even so,those selected to go to space must meet high standards.
People who want to become astronauts must be in top physical condition.Each country’s space program has health requirements for its space travelers.They usually assess a candidate’s fitness to withstand some pretty tough conditions.For example,a good candidate must have the ability to endure the rigors of lift-off and to function in weightlessness.All astronauts must have good visual acuity and normal blood pressure.Beyond that,there is no age limit.Most astronaut trainees are between the ages of 25 and 46,although older people have also flown to space later in their careers.
People who go to space are usually self-confident,risk-takers,adept at stress management and multitasking.They also need to be able to work as part of a team for any given assignment.On Earth,astronauts are usually required to perform various public relations duties,such as speaking to the public,working with other professionals,and sometimes even testifying before government officials.So,astronauts who can relate well to many different kinds of people are seen as valuable team members.
Often,astronauts have a background as scientists and many have high-level degrees,like Ph.Ds.Others have military training or space industry expertise.Regardless of their background,once an astronaut is accepted into a country’s space program,he or she goes through rigorous training to actually live and work in space.
5.Which of the following is of least importance to an astronaut?
A.Normal blood pressure.
B.Good eyesight.
C.Tough body.
D.Young age.
6.Why are astronauts asked to perform public duties?
A.To make them famous among people.
B.To relieve their feeling of tension.
C.To raise their awareness of teamwork.
D.To promote public interest in the aerospace.
7.What could be the best title for the passage?
A.Everyone Can Be an Astronaut
B.The Professional Qualities of an Astronaut
C.Training Astronauts Is Much Easier Nowadays
D.It’s Not Mysterious to Be an Astronaut
Ⅱ.完形填空
(2022河北石家庄二模)
I started cooking when I was thirteen.Both of my parents worked,so I was usually 　1　 after school.One day,my parents forgot to 　2　 dinner before they went to work.As we were short of money,eating out was beyond 　3　.So I decided to be the 　4　 of the day. 
A few moments later,I 　5　 to cook fried rice,the best option out of 　6　 resources,including my cooking knowledge.After 　7　 a pan on the stove and turning up the heat,it soon began to sizzle.I was so hungry that I 　8　 and threw everything into the pan all together.In went rice,pieces of meat and vegetables.Little did I know that the 　9　 of ingredients(食材) was crucial in cooking.I 　10　 waited for the meat to be thoroughly cooked,but other ingredients were 　11　.At first,I mistook it as a steam from cooking,but I soon 　12　 something went horribly wrong when smoke 　13　 to fill the kitchen. 
Later that day,my mother told me,“You cannot rush yourself when cooking.” Rather,I should take steps,turning to the basics,such as learning about the ingredients and 　14　 the recipe. 
I’ve learned that the first 　15　 seems hard but we should just start and let the journey teach us. 
1.A.alone B.energetic
C.anxious D.excited
2.A.enjoy B.prepare
C.serve D.take
3.A.expectation B.control
C.description D.budget
4.A.owner B.ruler
C.chef D.researcher
5.A.agreed B.settled
C.failed D.switched
6.A.various B.delicious
C.pricey D.limited
7.A.placing B.covering
C.washing D.breaking
8.A.quit B.slept
C.rushed D.collapsed
9.A.standard B.order
C.quality D.amount
10.A.proudly B.unconsciously
C.fearfully D.eagerly
11.A.burning B.exploding
C.disappearing D.mixing
12.A.insisted B.declared
C.grasped D.explained
13.A.stopped B.reduced
C.existed D.emerged
14.A.working on B.fixing on
C.referring to D.contributing to
15.A.race B.try
C.route D.ride



参考答案
选择性必修第一册　Unit3
Ⅰ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了美国联邦最高法院历史上第二位女性大法官Ginsburg的生平,她为维护妇女权益做出了许多贡献。
1.B　细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“ShegraduatedfirstinherclassatColumbiaLawin1959.”可知,Ginsburg是法学院顶尖的学生。
2.D　细节理解题。根据第二段的“Evenherexceptionalacademicrecordwasnotenoughtoshelterherfromthegender-baseddiscrimination”及“Afterthis,shewasofferedsomejobsatlawfirms,butalwaysatamuchlowersalarythanhermalecolleagues.”可知,上世纪60年代美国职场中存在着性别歧视,典型的现象就是女性的薪资水平低于男性。
3.A　推理判断题。浏览第三段可知,从1972年获得哥伦比亚大学终身教职到1993年成为最高法院大法官,Ginsburg的专业能力是毋庸置疑的;根据最后一段内容可知,Ginsburg专心于自己的事业,终身致力于维护女性权益,A项符合Ginsburg的特点。
4.B　主旨大意题。总览全文可知,文章介绍了美国联邦最高法院的女性大法官Ginsburg,她为保障女性权益做出了许多贡献,B项“一位影响深远的法律人物”较为准确地涵盖、总结了文章内容,适合作为标题。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要分析了成为一名宇航员需要具备的条件。
5.D　细节理解题。根据第二段中“Beyondthat,thereisnoagelimit.Mostastronauttraineesarebetweentheagesof25and46,althougholderpeoplehavealsoflowntospacelaterintheircareers.”可知,成为宇航员并没有严格的年龄限制,甚至有人在年龄较大的时候也飞向过太空,可知相比其他条件,年龄对于宇航员是最不重要的。
6.C　推理判断题。根据第三段中“Theyalsoneedtobeabletoworkaspartofateam...So,astronautswhocanrelatewelltomanydifferentkindsofpeopleareseenasvaluableteammembers.”可知,宇航员被要求履行公共职责是锻炼他们的团队合作能力,提高他们的团队合作意识,使他们成为团队中有价值的成员。
7.B　主旨大意题。文章第一句“Whatdoesittaketobecomeanastronaut?”以设问的方式引起下文,是文章的主旨句,接下来具体分析了成为一名宇航员需要具备的专业素质,包括身体素质、心理素质、专业知识等,所以B项“宇航员的职业素质”概括了文章内容,适合作为标题。
Ⅱ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己第一次学做饭的经历,告诉我们第一次尝试似乎很难,但我们总应该开始。
1.A　根据上文“Bothofmyparentsworked”可知“我”的父母都在工作,所以说放学后没人陪“我”,“我”独自在家。
2.B　根据下文“SoIdecidedtobethe　4　oftheday.”可知,“我”要自己当厨师,所以说是父母没有准备晚饭给“我”,“我”只有自己做饭吃。 
3.D　根据上文“Aswewereshortofmoney”可知,“我”们缺钱,所以出去吃饭太贵了,超出预算范围。
4.C　根据上文可知,父母没有给“我”做饭,“我”们又缺钱,不能外出吃饭,所以“我”只有自己当厨师做饭吃。
5.B　根据上文“SoIdecidedtobethe　4　oftheday.”可知,“我”要自己当厨师,所以“我”想了一会儿之后,决定做炒饭。 
6.D　根据上文“Afewmomentslater,I　5　tocookfriedrice”和下文“includingmycookingknowledge”可知,“我”决定做炒饭。因为做炒饭比较简单,“我”又是第一次做饭,没有什么烹饪知识,所以说资源有限。 
7.A　根据常识和下文“andturninguptheheat”可知,做饭要先把锅放在炉子上,再加热。
8.C　根据上文“Iwassohungry”可知,“我”很饿,很着急把饭做好,所以“我”很仓促,表明“我”急迫的心情。
9.B　根据下文“我”急切地等待着肉被完全煮熟,但其他的配料烧糊了。可知,“我”把食材一起都放在锅里了,所以说“我”几乎不知道食材的顺序在烹饪中至关重要。
10.D　根据上文“SoIdecidedtobethe　4　oftheday.”及“Iwassohungry”可知,自己第一次当厨师且很饿,所以“我”热切地等待着肉被完全煮熟。 
11.A　根据下文可知,正在做的菜在冒白烟,所以说菜被烧煳了。
12.C　根据上下文可知,开始“我”误以为这是烹饪过程中产生的蒸汽,所以当知道是烟充满厨房时,“我”很快就明白了真相。
13.D　参考上题解析。
14.C　根据上文可知,“我”要学做饭应该先学基础知识,所以要参考食谱。
15.B　根据上文“SoIdecidedtobethe　4　oftheday.”可知,“我”要自己当厨师,所以这是“我”的第一次当厨师的尝试。