适用于新教材2024版高考英语一轮总复习Unit1FoodMatters牛津译林版选择性必修第一册

这是一份适用于新教材2024版高考英语一轮总复习Unit1FoodMatters牛津译林版选择性必修第一册，共6页。试卷主要包含了Why did St等内容，欢迎下载使用。
选择性必修第一册　Unit1
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
I will never forget the first dessert class at a cooking school in France,where a group of anxious dessert students (myself included) were tasked with preparing an apple pie.It looked simple enough,but I soon realized that it was as far from simple as it could be.However,my knife and I mastered this French classic,as well as dozens of others.
After graduating,I found a job at a modern American restaurant in Florida.Despite the restaurant’s tiny kitchen,I was excited to work under Sylvia,the executive chef (主厨).The first job she gave me was to make apple pies.I couldn’t have been more excited—until I realized these pies were actually in the form of a dumpling.But my education had made me stick to French tradition.It took me a minute to get comfortable with this way of cooking again.Slowly,I was forgetting my French tradition,and beginning to go with the flow more.The response from diners was good.Our desserts were sold out on most days.
Then one day,chef Sylvia gave me the chance to make a new dessert and planned to add it to the menu for a week.Surprised and touched by the chance,I decided to go all out.I created a seasonal citrus mousse (柑橘慕斯) made with Florida oranges and pistachio croquant (a crisp,delicate cookie).But after a week,the apple pie dumplings continued to far outsell my special dessert.A sense of frustration went inside of me.
It finally made me aware that there isn’t one “right” way to understand a cuisine,or set of ingredients (配料).Where one chef can look at apples,butter,and flour and see a French apple pie,another might see baked apple dumplings.Even though each person’s translation may be different,I think they all deserve a spot on the table.And that was the most important lesson I discovered,through something as seemingly simple as fruit and dough (生面团).
1.What makes the author feel surprised according to paragraph 2?
A.The tiny kitchen.
B.The shape of apple pies.
C.The restaurant’s tradition.
D.The French way of cooking.
2.How was the author’s new dessert?
A.It wasn’t popular as expected.
B.It was thought highly of by Sylvia.
C.It was removed from the menu.
D.It built up the author’s confidence.
3.What did the author finally realize?
A.Foods stand for cultures.
B.Ingredients matter to cooking.
C.There is no fixed way for cooking.
D.Understanding a cuisine is necessary.
4.What is the text mainly about?
A.A job affecting one’s life.
B.A new dessert on the menu.
C.A special class at a cooking school.
D.A lesson taken as a dessert chef.

B
(2022广东茂名二模)
Many have had the same thought as Shannon St.Onge when looking at the approach of snow on a weather forecast—that they have time to finish their jobs.As the director of finance at the First Nations University of Canada,she had to drive 25 kilometers from her home to the city of Regina to attend an important meeting.
As she was leaving,the winter snow began to fall.Taking a dirt road for better traction(牵引) on her tires,she quickly became lost,with no ability to see the edge of the road from a rolled-down window.After a while she stopped and called 911.
“The operator took my information and told me to wait out the storm as my tank was full and I was warm.I waited almost 14 hours and nobody had called me yet to check in,” she wrote in a Meta post.
“Would the gas tank last until morning?What if I was hit by another vehicle?What if I didn’t make it home at all?” St.Onge wondered.
Determined to ensure the safest end,she went out in the storm and discovered her location on a road sign,and then found a neighborhood Meta group for the area she was passing through—warning others of her plight through a Google Maps pin.
That was when 80-year-old Andre Bouvier Sr.,a retired rescuer,got a call about St.Onge’s situation.He went out to find her,on foot,since he couldn’t manage to start his tractor.
On the way he found three other stranded(被困) vehicles.He walked the quarter mile there and back,and led the helpless cars one by one to his home.Bouvier let the survivors sleep at his house,where they ate and laughed,and departed the next morning after he had cleaned the driveway.
5.Why did St.Onge take a dirt road?
A.She was familiar with it.
B.She could refuel on the road.
C.She took the dirt road to save time.
D.She thought a dirt road could increase traction.
6.What did the operator advise St.Onge to do?
A.Wait out the storm.
B.Find a warm place.
C.Ask Bouvier for help.
D.Write her condition in a Meta post.
7.What does the underlined word “plight” in paragraph 5 mean?
A.Wrong turn.
B.Poor sense of direction.
C.Difficult situation.
D.Bad weather.
8.Which of the following can best describe Bouvier?
A.Patient and gifted.
B.Brave and selfless.
C.Proud and determined.
D.Adventurous and ambitious.
Ⅱ.完形填空
(2022广东茂名二模)
Dilys Price is not a typical 85-year -old grandmother.She might look like a 　1　 teacher from Cardiff—which,technically,is exactly what she is—but she’s also made a(n) 　2　 of jumping out of planes. 
Known throughout Wales as “Daredevil Dilys”,the 　3　 woman made her first parachute jump at the age of 54.She has now completed more than 1,139 jumps for 　4　.　5　,Dilys was afraid of heights before her first jump,but 30 years later,she 　6　 the Guinness World Record as the Oldest Female Solo Sky Diver,and she has 　7　 tens of thousands of pounds for charity. 
Dilys has 　8　 her life to helping young people with disabilities.In 1996,she 　9　 The Touch Trust from her kitchen in Cardiff,and it soon 　10　 into a renowned centre for “touch therapy(疗法)” for people with disabilities.With her new 　11　,they help more than 1,000 adults and children every week. 
She 　12　 from running the charity in 2015—but she’s still helping to fundraise for the work through her parachute 　13　. 
Dilys says,“I’ve had a lovely 　14　!I’m extremely stubborn and I won’t give up in what I believe in.Life should be fun,be 　15　 and have a purpose.” 
1.A.physical B.retired
C.young D.flight
2.A.habit B.promise
C.career D.attempt
3.A.generous B.delicate
C.fearless D.tender
4.A.charity B.exercise
C.living D.pleasure
5.A.Naturally B.Typically
C.Fortunately D.Incredibly
6.A.holds B.takes
C.equals D.leaves
7.A.earned B.raised
C.donated D.saved
8.A.lost B.lived
C.devoted D.spared
9.A.applied B.named
C.invented D.founded
10.A.moved B.joined
C.broke D.grew
11.A.thought B.technique
C.finding D.medicine
12.A.stepped down B.drove away
C.ran out D.held back
13.A.records B.skills
C.memories D.jumps
14.A.job B.business
C.life D.centre
15.A.peaceful B.challenging
C.simple D.difficult
Ⅲ.应用文写作
(2022山东淄博二模)
你校将举办英语演讲比赛,请你以Accept Ourselves为题写一篇发言稿参赛,内容包括:
1.接纳自我的原因;
2.如何更好地接纳自我。
注意:1.写作词数应为80左右;
2.题目和首句已为你写好。
AcceptOurselves
Good morning,everyone,
 
 
 
 
参考答案
选择性必修第一册　Unit1
Ⅰ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者在学习烹饪后来到餐厅,在主厨Sylvia的带领下所经历的事情,最后作者明白了,烹饪没有一种特定的正确的方式,也没有一套特定的配料配方。
1.B　推理判断题。根据文章第二段中的“Icouldn’thavebeenmoreexcited—untilIrealizedthesepieswereactuallyintheformofadumpling.”可知,让作者惊讶的是苹果派竟是饺子形状的。
2.A　细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“Icreatedaseasonalcitrusmousse...theapplepiedumplingscontinuedtofaroutsellmyspecialdessert.”可知,作者做出的甜品并没有想象中那么受欢迎。
3.C　细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中的“Itfinallymademeawarethatthereisn’tone ‘right’ waytounderstandacuisine,orsetofingredients.”可知,最终作者明白了,烹饪没有固定的方法。
4.D　主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段中的“AndthatwasthemostimportantlessonIdiscovered,throughsomethingasseeminglysimpleasfruitanddough.”可知,本篇文章主要是在讲作者在甜点厨师这份工作中所学到的一课。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一名80岁的老人徒步穿过暴风雪营救人的感人故事。
5.D　细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“Takingadirtroadforbettertractiononhertires,shequicklybecamelost,withnoabilitytoseetheedgeoftheroadfromarolled-downwindow.”可知,St.Onge选择土路是为了增加车子的牵引力。
6.A　细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“TheoperatortookmyinformationandtoldmetowaitoutthestormasmytankwasfullandIwaswarm.”可知,接线员建议St.Onge等待暴风雪过去。故选A项。
7.C　词义猜测题。根据第二段最后一句“Afterawhileshestoppedandcalled911.”及第四段中St.Onge的担心“Wouldthegastanklastuntilmorning?WhatifIwashitbyanothervehicle?WhatifIdidn’tmakeithomeatall?”可知,她遇到了麻烦,被困在了路上,由此可推知,画线词plight的含义是“困境”。
8.B　推理判断题。根据倒数第二段可知,80岁的AndreBouvierSr.接到电话还毅然去救援,说明他是勇敢的;根据最后一段最后一句“Bouvierletthesurvivorssleepathishouse,wheretheyateandlaughed,anddepartedthenextmorningafterhehadcleanedthedriveway.”可知,他是无私的。
Ⅱ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了通过跳伞为慈善事业筹集资金的85岁老奶奶迪利斯的事迹。
1.B　迪利斯不是一个典型的85岁的老奶奶。她可能看起来像一个来自卡迪夫的退休教师——严格来说,她确实是这样——但她还有一个跳伞的习惯。空前一句说迪利斯已经85岁高龄了,所以是一位退休教师,故选B项。
2.A　根据下文“ofjumpingoutofplanes”可知,迪利斯还有一个跳伞的习惯,故选A项。
3.C　上文说迪利斯跳伞下来,因此她十分勇敢,故选C项。
4.A　她现在已经为慈善事业跳伞超过1139次。下文的charity为原词复现,说明她跳伞是为了慈善事业,故选A项。
5.D　令人难以置信的是,迪利斯在第一次跳伞前就恐高,但30年后,她成为吉尼斯世界纪录的最年长女性单人跳伞者,并为慈善机构筹集了数万英镑。根据上下文语境,从恐高到成为吉尼斯世界纪录的最年长女性单人跳伞者,这是令人难以置信的,故选D项。
6.A　根据下文“theGuinnessWorldRecordastheOldestFemaleSoloSkyDiver”可知,她保持着最年长女性单人跳伞者这一吉尼斯世界纪录,故选A项。
7.B　根据下文“tensofthousandsofpoundsforcharity”可知,迪利斯通过跳伞已经为慈善机构筹集了数万英镑,故选B项。
8.C　根据“herlifetohelpingyoungpeoplewithdisabilities”可知,迪利斯一生致力于帮助残疾青年。devoteone’slifeto“毕生致力于”,故选C项。
9.D　根据宾语TheTouchTrust可知是成立“触摸信托基金会”,故选D项。
10.D　根据“arenownedcentrefor ‘touchtherapy’ forpeoplewithdisabilities”可知,此处介绍触摸信托基金会从成立到发展的过程,即:很快发展成为一个著名的残疾人“触摸治疗”中心,故选D项。
11.B　根据下文“theyhelpmorethan1,000adultsandchildreneveryweek”可知,在新技术的帮助下,他们才得以帮助更多的人,故选B项。
12.A　2015年,她退出了慈善机构的运营,但仍在通过跳伞来帮助筹集资金。stepdown走下,退出;driveaway离去;runout跑出,用完;holdback抑制,退缩,阻止。空后一句说但她仍在通过跳伞来帮助筹集资金,这说明她退出了慈善机构的运营,故选A项。
13.D　根据上文的讲述可知,迪利斯是通过跳伞来筹集资金的,故选D项。
14.C　根据上下文语境可知,迪利斯对自己目前的生活很满意——可以通过跳伞来筹集资金帮助别人,故选C项。
15.B　根据上文的讲述可知,跳伞是极具挑战性的,故选B项。
Ⅲ.AcceptOurselves 
Good morning,everyone, 
It’s a great honor for me to stand here to deliver a speech titled AcceptOurselves.
We need to accept ourselves firstly because it helps us acknowledge our shortcomings.By doing so,we are more likely to learn the lessons when we encounter failures.Meanwhile,accepting ourselves helps us realize our strengths,which is essential for setting practical goals.
To better accept ourselves,we should recognize that no one is perfect and there is no shame in admitting our mistakes.Besides,celebrating what we are good at is necessary.That’s all!Thank you!